The one mud device of cultivating peanut
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, relates to the mud device of cultivating peanut.
Background technology
Peasant, in the time of the crops such as plantation peanut, runs into the harvest season, peanut need to be gathered in the crops from ground, then removes the earth that is attached to peanut surface, finally recycles sunlight to dry, with edible or storage.
In the prior art, people generally adopt artificial hand washing or are soaked in the method in water, remove the impurity such as the earth on peanut surface.If the flower growth time is soaked in water, is unfavorable for the long term storage of peanut; If adopt the artificial method of hand-washing, not only efficiency is low, and labour intensity is very large simultaneously.
So, for those skilled in the art, need to develop a kind of device or the equipment that can remove fast peanut surface earth, improve its mechanization degree simultaneously, be necessary, to improve the output efficiency of peasant's agricultural product.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to have the problems referred to above for existing technology, has proposed the mud device of cultivating peanut, and this peanut goes mud device to have the advantages that to remove fast the earth that is attached to peanut surface.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal: the mud device of cultivating peanut, comprise the casing with cavity, it is characterized in that, the upper lateral part of described casing offers a charging aperture being connected with cavity one, in described charging aperture one, be installed with feed hopper one, the side that described casing is relative with charging aperture one offers the discharging opening one being connected with cavity, in described discharging opening one, be installed with discharge bucket one, the following side of described casing offers a charging aperture being connected with cavity two, described charging aperture two is under charging aperture one, in described charging aperture two, be installed with feed hopper two, the side that described casing is relative with charging aperture two offers the discharging opening two being connected with cavity, in described discharging opening two, be installed with discharge bucket two, the top of described casing is provided with can be to the water spraying mechanism of spraying water in cavity, on the middle part madial wall of described casing, offer an annular groove, in described annular groove, be horizontally disposed with a wire netting, on the middle part lateral wall of described casing, be relatively fixed with motor one and motor two, the output shaft of the output shaft of motor one and motor two is oppositely arranged, and on the output shaft of motor one, be fixed with cam one, on the output shaft of motor two, be fixed with cam two, the downside of described wire netting is resisted against on cam one and cam two simultaneously, the bottom of described casing is provided with the rabbling mechanism that can stir described cavity bottom, and the bottom of described casing also offers the mud mouth being connected with cavity, in described mud mouth, is connected with discharge nozzle, in described discharge nozzle, is provided with valve.
Peanut is put in casing by charging aperture one, then open motor one and motor two, make wire netting produce vibration, peanut on wire netting just can pitch like this, the bulk earth that is attached to peanut surface is come off, simultaneously, under the effect of water spraying mechanism, can also peanut is substantially clean, the earth dropping from peanut surface can drop to the bottom of casing from the mesh of wire netting, can take out by discharging opening one through the peanut that removes for the first time mud; And then peanut is put in casing by charging aperture two, then under the effect of rabbling mechanism, peanut stirs in the bottom of casing, because the bottom of casing is water-filled, peanut can be immersed in water completely, under the effect of rabbling mechanism, the earth that is attached to peanut surface thoroughly comes off again; The earth dropping from peanut surface all can drop from discharge nozzle, opens valve, just the earth in casing can be eliminated, and can take out by discharging opening two through the peanut that again removes mud.Adopt and remove in this way the earth on peanut surface not only efficiency is high, and go mud thorough, effective.
Go in mud device at above-mentioned peanut, described water spraying mechanism comprises that water inlet manifold, some water inlets be in charge of and some shower nozzles, described water inlet manifold is fixed on the centre at casing top, one end of water inlet manifold is water inlet end, the other end of water inlet manifold is blind end, the both sides of water inlet manifold offer some apopores one, corresponding being arranged in described apopore one is one by one in charge of in described water inlet, the bottom that water inlet is in charge of offers some apopores two, and described shower nozzle is corresponding being arranged in described apopore two one by one.Water inlet manifold is connected with running water pipe, the tap of fetching boiling water, water just can be from water inlet manifold evenly branches to and is in charge of into water, and sprays from each shower nozzle, and peanut is gone to mud and cleaning.
Go in mud device at above-mentioned peanut, described rabbling mechanism comprises stirring motor, shaft and some stirring rod, described stirring motor is fixed on the bottom of casing, the output shaft of stirring motor straight up, described shaft is connected mutually by shaft coupling and the output shaft of stirring motor, and described stirring rod is circumferentially fixed on described shaft.Stirring motor work, its output shaft rotation, then just can drive shaft to rotate, and finally drives the stirring rod on shaft to rotate, and stirring rod can fully stir peanut in water, and the earth that is attached to peanut surface is come off more fully.
Go in mud device at above-mentioned peanut, the rectangular shape in the cross section of described annular groove, the width of described annular groove is 15~20mm, the degree of depth of described annular groove is 5~10mm.The thickness of wire netting is 2mm, and wire netting can pitch in annular groove, thereby drives the peanut on wire netting to pitch, and goes mud effective.
Go in mud device at above-mentioned peanut, the upper surface of described wire netting is fixed with the acupuncture one of some tapered shapes, and the tip of described acupuncture one is towards upper.In the process of wire netting up-down vibration, can make the earth that is attached to peanut shell surface come off by acupuncture one.
Go in mud device at above-mentioned peanut, be upwards fixed with the acupuncture two of some tapered shapes the week of described stirring rod.In the rotation process of stirring rod, can make the earth that is attached to peanut shell surface come off more abundant by acupuncture two.
Go in mud device at above-mentioned peanut, described casing comprises upper box, middle casing and lower box, above-mentioned water inlet manifold, water inlet are in charge of with shower nozzle and are all arranged in upper box, above-mentioned feed hopper one, discharge bucket one, wire netting, cam one and cam two are all arranged in middle casing, above-mentioned feed hopper two, discharge bucket two, shaft and stirring rod are all arranged in lower box, between described upper box and middle casing, be connected by demountable structure one, between described middle casing and lower box, be connected by demountable structure two.Body structure is divided into upper box, middle casing and lower box, is conducive to removing and installing of casing.
Go in mud device at above-mentioned peanut, described demountable structure one comprises the groove one that is opened in middle casing top place and the raised line one that is fixed on upper box bottom place, and described groove one matches with raised line one; Described demountable structure two comprises the groove two that is opened in lower box top place and the raised line two that is fixed on middle lower box place, and described groove two matches with raised line two.
Compared with prior art, this peanut goes mud device to have the following advantages:
1, in the utility model utilization, the motor one on casing and motor two, to the wire netting vibration that fluctuates, add the acupuncture one on wire netting, can effectively become flexible the earth on the surfaces such as peanut, and then remove earth; Simultaneously under the effect of shower nozzle, adhere to the peanut etc. of earth in can centering casing on wire netting and spray water, make earth can fully depart from peanut surface; Last peanut, under the effect of stirring rod, also can be removed the earth on peanut surface by secondary, so just can remove fast peanut surface earth.
2, the utility model is simple in structure, can effectively improve the mechanization degree of removing peanut surface earth, reduces labour intensity, raises the efficiency simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure, 1, casing; 1a, upper box; 1b, middle casing; 1c, lower box; 1d, feed hopper one; 1e, discharge bucket one; 1f, feed hopper two; 1g, discharge bucket two; 1h, annular groove; 2, water inlet manifold; 3, water inlet is in charge of; 4, shower nozzle; 5, wire netting; 5a, acupuncture one; 6, motor one; 7, motor two; 8, cam one; 9, cam two; 10, stirring motor; 11, shaft; 12, stirring rod; 12a, acupuncture two; 13, discharge nozzle; 14, valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Be below specific embodiment of the utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the one mud device of cultivating peanut, comprises the casing 1 with cavity, and casing 1 comprises upper box 1a, middle casing 1b and lower box 1c, between upper box 1a and middle casing 1b, be connected by demountable structure one, between middle casing 1b and lower box 1c, be connected by demountable structure two.Concrete, demountable structure one comprises the groove one that is opened in middle casing 1b top place and the raised line one that is fixed on upper box 1a bottom place, groove one matches with raised line one; Demountable structure two comprises the groove two that is opened in lower box 1c top place and the raised line two that is fixed on middle casing 1b bottom place, and groove two matches with raised line two.Casing 1 structure is divided into upper box 1a, middle casing 1b and lower box 1c, is conducive to removing and installing of casing 1.
A sidepiece of middle casing 1b offers a charging aperture being connected with cavity one, in charging aperture one, be installed with feed hopper one 1d, the upper side relative with charging aperture one of middle casing 1b offers the discharging opening one being connected with cavity, is installed with discharge bucket one 1e in discharging opening one.A sidepiece of lower box 1c offers a charging aperture being connected with cavity two, charging aperture two is under charging aperture one, in charging aperture two, be installed with feed hopper two 1f, the upper side relative with charging aperture two of lower box 1c offers the discharging opening two being connected with cavity, is installed with discharge bucket two 1g in discharging opening two.The bottom of lower box 1c also offers the mud mouth being connected with cavity, is connected with discharge nozzle 13 in mud mouth, is provided with valve 14 in discharge nozzle 13.
On the madial wall of middle casing 1b, offer an annular groove 1h, in annular groove 1h, be horizontally disposed with a wire netting 5, on the lateral wall of middle casing 1b, be relatively fixed with motor 1 and motor 27, the output shaft of the output shaft of motor 1 and motor 27 is oppositely arranged, and on the output shaft of motor 1, be fixed with cam 1, on the output shaft of motor 27, be fixed with cam 29, the downside of wire netting 5 is resisted against on cam 1 and cam 29 simultaneously.Concrete, the rectangular shape in cross section of annular groove 1h, the width of annular groove 1h is 15~20mm, the degree of depth of annular groove 1h is 5~10mm.In the present embodiment, the width of annular groove 1h is 16mm, the degree of depth of annular groove 1h is 6mm, but in actual applications, suitably the width to annular groove 1h and the degree of depth increase and decrease in right amount, and the thickness of wire netting 5 is 2mm, and wire netting 5 can pitch in annular groove 1h, thereby drive the peanut on wire netting 5 to pitch, go mud effective.The upper surface of wire netting 5 is fixed with acupuncture one 5a of some tapered shapes, and the tip of acupuncture one 5a, towards upper, in the process of wire netting 5 up-down vibration, can make the earth that is attached to peanut shell surface come off by acupuncture one 5a.
In upper box 1a, being provided with can be to the water spraying mechanism of spraying water in cavity, concrete, water spraying mechanism comprises that water inlet manifold 2, some water inlets be in charge of 3 and some shower nozzles 4, water inlet manifold 2 is fixed on the centre at upper box 1a top, one end of water inlet manifold 2 is water inlet end, the other end of water inlet manifold 2 is blind end, the both sides of water inlet manifold 2 offer some apopores one, water inlet be in charge of 3 one by one correspondence be arranged in apopore one, water inlet is in charge of 3 bottom and is offered some apopores two, and shower nozzle 4 one by one correspondence is arranged in apopore two.Water inlet manifold 2 is connected with running water pipe, the tap of fetching boiling water, water just can evenly branch to into water and be in charge of 3 from water inlet manifold 2, and ejection from each shower nozzle 4, and peanut is gone to mud and cleaning.
In lower box 1c, be provided with the rabbling mechanism that can stir cavity bottom, concrete, rabbling mechanism comprises stirring motor 10, shaft 11 and some stirring rod 12, stirring motor 10 is fixed on the bottom of lower box 1c, the output shaft of stirring motor 10 straight up, shaft 11 is connected mutually by shaft coupling and the output shaft of stirring motor 10, and stirring rod 12 is circumferentially fixed on shaft 11.Upwards be fixed with acupuncture two 12a of some tapered shapes the week of stirring rod 12, in the rotation process of stirring rod 12, can make the earth that is attached to peanut shell surface come off more abundant by acupuncture two 12a.Stirring motor 10 is worked, its output shaft rotation, then just can drive shaft 11 to rotate, and finally drives the stirring rod 12 on shaft 11 to rotate, stirring rod 12 can fully stir peanut in water, and the earth that is attached to peanut surface is come off more fully.
It is such that this peanut goes the operation principle of mud device: peanut is put in middle casing 1b by charging aperture one, then open motor 1 and motor 27, make wire netting 5 produce vibration, peanut on wire netting 5 just can pitch like this, and the bulk earth that is attached to peanut surface is come off; Meanwhile, water inlet manifold 2, water inlet be in charge of 3 and the effect of shower nozzle 4 under, can also peanut is substantially clean, the earth dropping from peanut surface can drop in lower box 1c from the mesh of wire netting 5, can take out by discharging opening one through the peanut that removes for the first time mud; And then peanut is put in lower box 1c by charging aperture two, then, under the effect of stirring motor 10, shaft 11 and stirring rod 12, peanut stirs in lower box 1c, owing to being water-filled in lower box 1c, peanut can be immersed in water completely, and under the effect of stirring rod 12, the earth that is attached to peanut surface thoroughly comes off again; The earth dropping from peanut surface all can drop from discharge nozzle 13, opens valve 14, just the earth in middle casing 1b can be eliminated, and can take out by discharging opening two through the peanut that again removes mud.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various amendments or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although more used 1 herein, casing; 1a, upper box; 1b, middle casing; 1c, lower box; 1d, feed hopper one; 1e, discharge bucket one; 1f, feed hopper two; 1g, discharge bucket two; 1h, annular groove; 2, water inlet manifold; 3, water inlet is in charge of; 4, shower nozzle; 5, wire netting; 5a, acupuncture one; 6, motor one; 7, motor two; 8, cam one; 9, cam two; 10, stirring motor; 11, shaft; 12, stirring rod; 12a, acupuncture two; 13, discharge nozzle; 14, the term such as valve, but do not get rid of the possibility that uses other term.Use these terms to be only used to describe more easily and explain essence of the present utility model; They are construed to any additional restriction is all contrary with the utility model spirit.