CN203723160U - Nuisanceless ground-temperature-control vegetable planting greenhouse - Google Patents
Nuisanceless ground-temperature-control vegetable planting greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203723160U CN203723160U CN201420098882.5U CN201420098882U CN203723160U CN 203723160 U CN203723160 U CN 203723160U CN 201420098882 U CN201420098882 U CN 201420098882U CN 203723160 U CN203723160 U CN 203723160U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- vegetable planting
- greenhouse
- planting area
- ground
- arc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002609 anti-worm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a nuisanceless ground-temperature-control vegetable planting greenhouse. The technical scheme includes that the nuisanceless temperature-control vegetable planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, methane pools and a vegetable planting area, the greenhouse body is mainly composed of an arc-shaped greenhouse face and walls, the vegetable planting area is arranged below the ground plane, and the methane pools are arranged below the vegetable planting area. By adopting a method combining natural light and ground temperature control, an ecological planting mode of mutual promotion and circulating development of methane and vegetables is realized, and production requirements on nuisanceless vegetables are met.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ecospecies plantation technology field, is specifically related to a kind of nuisanceless ground temperature control greenhouse for planting vegetable.
Background technology
In recent years, the economic benefit of family's growing vegetables pattern is more and more lower, and production cost is more and more higher, and environmental pollution is more and more serious, and development way forward is more and more narrow.And in current consumption tide, people call and go back to nature, look forward to nuisanceless ecological food, pollution-free food and organic food.Therefore, exploitation is applicable to the greenhouse for planting vegetable of new rural area feature, produces the fresh vegetables without chemical contamination, drug residue free, is the new problem of urgently studying.
The existing greenhouse for planting vegetable in rural area adopts natural daylight to realize the daylighting of plant mostly, and the temperature in booth is completely by the heat generation of natural daylight, and booth mainly plays every wind and the effect that keeps as far as possible canopy temperature.But it is limited that such green house offers the advantage of vegetable growth, its temperature is difficult to meet the needs of plant growth.Meanwhile, be the harm that the anti-worm of curing the disease brings, peasant household often sprays insecticide and other chemicals on vegetables, and its medicament residue has endangered the health of people, animal, even life security.
The way that greenhouse for planting vegetable of the present invention adopts natural daylight and ground temperature control to combine, has effectively improved the temperature in green house; Adopt biogas fermentation additional heat and illumination, natural pond liquid sprays prevention and elimination of disease and pests simultaneously.The ecospecies that this booth has been realized cycle development grows pattern, has reached the production requirement of pollution-free vegetable.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model solves has been to provide a kind of nuisanceless ground temperature control greenhouse for planting vegetable, also claim semi-underground type ground temperature control green house of vegetables, this invention has realized biogas-vegetables and has mutually promoted, the ecospecies of cycle development grows pattern, carry out the ecospecieses such as biogas illumination, natural pond liquid desinsection and grow pattern, reached the production requirement of pollution-free vegetable.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of nuisanceless ground temperature control greenhouse for planting vegetable, it is characterized in that comprising green house main body, biogas generating pit and growing vegetables district, the length of green house main body is 100 ~ 150 m, front and back span is 12 ~ 15 m, in depth lower 1.2 ~ 1.5 m, the soil compaction of its excavation forms side wall and Hou Qiang, rear wall is positioned at the windward side of planting greenhouse, top width 1 m, bottom width 3 m, this green house main body is mainly made up of arc canopy face and body of wall, arc canopy face is mainly by arc frame, cover plastic film and careless felt composition on arc frame, this arc frame is fixed by the cement pilum being inserted in stratum, two ends at arc canopy face are respectively provided with ventilating opening, described growing vegetables district is located at the below of ground level, described biogas generating pit is located at the below in growing vegetables district, growing vegetables district separates by the wide passageway of 1 m with rear wall, top, passageway is provided with production facility district, 15 DEG C of growing vegetables district ground inclinations, be separated into 3 ~ 5 production areas by irrigating passage, below growing vegetables district, be provided with the biogas generating pit that 2 ~ 4 volumes are respectively 40 ~ 60 cubic metres, each biogas generating pit contains 1 charging aperture, 2 drawing liquid pumps and 2 collecting methane pipes.
The utlity model has following advantage:
(1) temperature control is effective: the way that adopts natural daylight and ground temperature control to combine, and cool in summer and warm in winter, be applicable to vegetable growth;
(2) energy-conservation: to economize coal 0.5 ~ 10,000 yuan winter, economize 0.2 ten thousand yuan of the electricity charge summer;
(3) high efficiency: 1 nuisanceless ground temperature control greenhouse for planting vegetable, vegetables year 5 ~ 100,000 yuan of net incomes;
(4) green non-pollution: the vegetables of spraying natural pond liquid are delicious, look gorgeous, without insect pest, safe, there is not the harmful substance residue problems such as hormone, agricultural chemicals, heavy metal, the vegetables of production are pollution-free food;
(5) suitable family produces: one two mouthfuls of booths just can easily complete, very applicable northern area growing vegetables.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cross section of the present utility model cut-away view.
Drawing explanation: 1, green house main body, 2, growing vegetables district, 3, biogas generating pit, 4, Hou Qiang, 5, arc frame, 6, cement foundation pile, 7, passageway.
Embodiment
Describe by reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment in detail.A kind of nuisanceless ground temperature control greenhouse for planting vegetable, comprises green house main body 1, is located at growing vegetables district 2 and biogas generating pit 3 in booth.Green house main body 1 described in the utility model should be selected leeward facing south as far as possible, there is no the place of the woods and high-lager building shading, booth length is 100 ~ 150 m, front and back span is 12 ~ 15 m, in depth lower 1.2 ~ 1.5 m, the soil compaction of its excavation forms rear wall 4 and the side wall of booth, wherein, wall 4 is positioned at the windward side of booth, top width 1 m, bottom width 3 m, arc canopy face is by arc frame 5, cover plastic film and careless felt composition on arc frame 5, arc frame 5 is fixed by multiple cement foundation piles 6 that are inserted in stratum, gap ventilating opening is respectively opened at the two ends of arc canopy face one, summer can be in arc canopy face upper cover sunscreen film, the dim summer in winter is cool, well-ventilated.Growing vegetables described in the utility model district 2, lower than ground level 1.2 ~ 1.5 m, separates by the wide passageway 7 of 1 m with rear wall 4, and 7 tops, passageway are provided with production facility district; 15 DEG C of growing vegetables district 2 ground inclinations, are separated into 3 ~ 5 production areas by irrigating passage, can plant the vegetable crops such as cucumber, tomato, capsicum.Biogas generating pit 3 described in the utility model, before booth main body is built, builds by professional biogas production business the biogas generating pit that 2 ~ 4 volumes are respectively 40 ~ 60 cubic metres in advance, and each biogas generating pit contains 1 charging aperture, 2 drawing liquid pumps and 2 collecting methane pipes; The water pressure chamber mouth of biogas generating pit is risen out growing vegetables face 10 cm, pond body middle level charging, and bottom layer discharging, is uniformly distributed in pond fermented feed liquid.
The excreta of people, animal is poured biogas generating pit fermentation by the utility model, the biogas generating is used for illumination and heating as green energy resources, natural pond liquid is sprayed on dish leaf and is not only organic manure, also can play the effect of desinsection, sterilizing, and natural pond slag can be used as the base fertilizer of vegetables or other crops.The greenhouse for planting vegetable that the utility model provides all can use throughout the year, provides an effective way for producing nuisanceless green agricultural product.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420098882.5U CN203723160U (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Nuisanceless ground-temperature-control vegetable planting greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420098882.5U CN203723160U (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Nuisanceless ground-temperature-control vegetable planting greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203723160U true CN203723160U (en) | 2014-07-23 |
Family
ID=51193284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420098882.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203723160U (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Nuisanceless ground-temperature-control vegetable planting greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203723160U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142152A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-12 | 大同市南郊区解放农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of agricultural greenhouse |
| CN108967069A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-11 | 张友红 | A kind of arched shed Cucumber High-yield Culture method |
-
2014
- 2014-03-06 CN CN201420098882.5U patent/CN203723160U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142152A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-12 | 大同市南郊区解放农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of agricultural greenhouse |
| CN108967069A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-11 | 张友红 | A kind of arched shed Cucumber High-yield Culture method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140723 Termination date: 20150306 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |