A kind of cement concrete slump divergence integrated measurer
Technical field
The utility model belongs to material tests field, is specifically related to a kind of cement concrete slump divergence integrated measurer.
Background technology
Concrete workability refers to whether concrete is easy to constructing operation and performance uniformly densely, is a very comprehensive performance, wherein comprises mobility, cohesiveness and water-retaining property.At present, still there is no to reflect the assay method of concrete mix workability comprehensively.In building site and testing laboratory, normally do the mobility that slump consistancy test is measured mixture, and be aided with experience evaluation cohesiveness directly perceived and water-retaining property.
The slump is to measure maximum aggregate size to be not more than the concrete mix the liquidity scale that 40mm, the slump are not less than 10mm.With steel ruler, measure the difference in height that cylinder is high and collapse between rear concrete examination body peak, be slump value; But when the slump of concrete mix is greater than 220mm, at this moment need by the concrete mobility of divergence value representation, with steel ruler, measure respectively the value of maximum gauge and minimum diameter, differ and be less than the maximum gauge of 50mm and the arithmetic mean of minimum diameter is divergence value.Tradition slump measuring instrument used can not carry out these two kinds of measurements simultaneously, in experimentation, be also difficult to keep perpendicularity and the horizontality of scale, and when selecting on-the-ground test on the spot, due to the difference of construction environment and condition, the flatness of base plate is different, causes experimental result error to increase.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existing for prior art, the purpose of this utility model is, a kind of cement concrete slump divergence integrated measurer is provided, and has solved the problem of traditional measurement instrument function singleness, has reduced the error that experimental enviroment and manual operation bring.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the utility model adopts following technical scheme to be achieved:
A kind of cement concrete slump divergence integrated measurer, comprise base, the perpendicular chi of cylinder is installed on base, the surveyor's staff sliding along the perpendicular chi of cylinder is installed on the perpendicular chi of cylinder, on described base, be provided with chute, described chute is circular along the limit of base, slide block is installed on chute, the perpendicular chi of cylinder is fixed on slide block under the drive of slide block along runner movement, described surveyor's staff is arranged on the perpendicular chi of cylinder by sleeve, on sleeve lining, be provided with one deck rubber layer, the inwall of rubber layer contacts with the perpendicular chi of cylinder;
Two parallel vulcanie sheets that can move along surveyor's staff are installed on described surveyor's staff, and the centre position of vulcanie sheet offers installs seam, and surveyor's staff is arranged on vulcanie sheet on surveyor's staff through the installation seam of two vulcanie sheets.
The utility model compared with prior art, has following technique effect:
Device of the present utility model has been realized the synchro measure of the slump and divergence, has removed the impact of experimental enviroment condition and the restriction in geographic position simultaneously, makes the measurement of Control Measures for Concrete Slump divergence be tending towards standardization, and measuring error reduces; Vertically circle chi can slide and can turn on base, can measure the divergence of different parts, not only simplified test operation, and improved the accuracy of location while measuring, device of the present utility model is easy to split and combination, has reduced storage area, simultaneously, part, if any wearing and tearing, is changed very convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the local plan structure schematic diagram that amplifies of sleeve of the present utility model.
In figure, the implication of each label is: 1-base, and 2-cylinder erects chi, 3-surveyor's staff, 4-chute, 5-slide block, 6-sleeve, 7-rubber layer, 8-vulcanie sheet, 9-installs seam.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, particular content of the present utility model is described in more detail.
Embodiment
Below provide specific embodiment of the utility model, it should be noted that the utility model is not limited to following specific embodiment, all equivalents of doing on present techniques scheme basis all fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Defer to technique scheme, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of cement concrete slump divergence one fluid measurement device, comprise base 1, the perpendicular chi 2 of cylinder is installed on base 1, the surveyor's staff 3 sliding along the perpendicular chi of cylinder is installed on the perpendicular chi 2 of cylinder, on described base 1, be provided with chute 4, described chute 4 is circular along the limit of base 1, slide block 5 is installed on chute 4, the perpendicular chi 2 of cylinder is fixed on slide block 5 and along chute 4, moves under the drive of slide block 5, described surveyor's staff 3 is arranged on the perpendicular chi 2 of cylinder by sleeve 6, on sleeve 6 inwalls, be provided with one deck rubber layer 7, the inwall of rubber layer 7 contacts with the perpendicular chi 2 of cylinder,
Two parallel vulcanie sheets 8 that can move along surveyor's staff 3 are installed on described surveyor's staff 3, the centre position of vulcanie sheet 8 offers installs seam 9, and surveyor's staff 3 is arranged on vulcanie sheet 8 on surveyor's staff 3 through the installation seam 9 of two vulcanie sheets 8.
Scale on the perpendicular chi 2 of cylinder from up to down increases, and is positioned at the top of the perpendicular chi 2 of cylinder zero point, after the perpendicular chi 2 of cylinder is fixed on slide block 5 and slump cone high together; Be positioned at low order end the zero point of surveyor's staff 3, structure thus, can draw the numerical value of the slump and divergence easily and fast.
The movement on base 1 for slide block 5 of described chute 4, and chute 4 by slide block 5 and slide block more than 5 part and base 1 be connected as a single entity.
Rubber layer 7 is attached to the collar 6 inwalls, with perpendicular chi 2 close contacts of cylinder; Owing to having larger friction force between rubber layer 7 and the perpendicular chi 2 of cylinder, surveyor's staff 3 can be fixed on the perpendicular chi 2 of cylinder.
Vulcanie 8 keeps mutually vertical with surveyor's staff 3, by external force, can move up and down at surveyor's staff 3; In divergence test, adjusting vulcanie 8 can accurately locate cement concrete edge.
The course of work of the present utility model is as described below:
When carrying out slump mensuration, surveyor's staff 3 is adjusted to concrete top, the lower limb of surveyor's staff 3 is contacted with TOC, the reading of surveyor's staff 3 lower limb correspondences on the perpendicular chi 2 of cylinder is slump value.
When carrying out the mensuration of divergence, first surveyor's staff 3 is adjusted to proper height, sliding slider 5, makes it to approach a concrete edge, rotates horizontal ruler 3, adjusts the position of the vulcanie sheet 8 of the perpendicular chi 2 of nearly cylinder, makes it tangent with concrete edge; The position of the whole vulcanie sheet 8 away from the perpendicular chi 2 of cylinder of another hand adjustment, makes it to aim at and tangent with another edge of concrete, observes reading poor of two corresponding surveyor's staffs 3 of vulcanie sheet 8, draws testing result.