CN203713422U - Three-wheeled towing tractor driving axle device - Google Patents

Three-wheeled towing tractor driving axle device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203713422U
CN203713422U CN201420060694.3U CN201420060694U CN203713422U CN 203713422 U CN203713422 U CN 203713422U CN 201420060694 U CN201420060694 U CN 201420060694U CN 203713422 U CN203713422 U CN 203713422U
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China
Prior art keywords
half shaft
wheel
axle
drive
drive axle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420060694.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庞玉静
杨井华
顾红艳
周永清
何扬清
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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Abstract

一种三轮牵引车驱动桥装置,是由轮传动系统、左半轴、减速箱、差速器、电动机、右半轴、驱动桥组成;其特征在于:所述的左半轴左端与轮传动系统内孔为过盈配合联接;所述的左半轴右端与减速箱和差速器联接,所述的电动机与减速箱右端联接;所述的右半轴左端与驱动桥联接且过盈配合;半轴是变速箱减速器与驱动轮之间传递扭矩的轴,其内外端各有一个万向节分别通过万向节上的花键与减速器齿轮及轮毂轴承内圈连接,所述的右半轴可以通一组U型螺纹进行调节。工作时通过电机将动力传递到减速箱,通过差速器功用是将输入的转矩增大并相应降低转速,并可根据需要改变转矩的方向,通过半轴将动力传递到轮传动系统实现牵引车驱动。

A drive axle device for a three-wheel tractor is composed of a wheel transmission system, a left half shaft, a reduction box, a differential, an electric motor, a right half shaft, and a drive axle; it is characterized in that: the left end of the left half shaft is in contact with the wheel The inner hole of the transmission system is connected with an interference fit; the right end of the left half shaft is connected with the reduction box and the differential, and the electric motor is connected with the right end of the reduction box; the left end of the right half shaft is connected with the drive axle and has interference Coordination; the half shaft is the shaft that transmits torque between the gearbox reducer and the driving wheel, and its inner and outer ends have a universal joint respectively connected to the reducer gear and the inner ring of the hub bearing through the splines on the universal joint. The right half shaft can be adjusted through a set of U-shaped threads. When working, the power is transmitted to the gearbox through the motor, and the function of the differential is to increase the input torque and reduce the speed accordingly, and change the direction of the torque according to the needs, and transmit the power to the wheel drive system through the half shaft to realize Tractor drive.

Description

三轮牵引车驱动桥装置Three-wheel tractor drive axle device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及三轮牵引车驱动桥装置,属于工业技术领域。The utility model relates to a drive axle device of a three-wheel tractor, belonging to the technical field of industry.

背景技术Background technique

近些年,燃油税的实施使得牵引车成为公路运输使用最经济、收益最高的车型,进一步催生物流运输车型的更新换代;计重收费的政策性引导持续促进牵引车市场增长。随着经济的发展,公路运输中的牵引车应用也越来越多,应用的领域也越来越广泛。牵引车在方便运输的同时也节约了大量的人力。它作为公路运输的重要车种,在货运过程中占据很大的优势,也方便人们的生产、生活。In recent years, the implementation of the fuel tax has made tractors the most economical and profitable vehicle for road transport, which further catalyzes the upgrading of logistics transport models; the policy guidance of toll-by-weight continues to promote the growth of the tractor market. With the development of the economy, more and more tractors are used in road transportation, and the fields of application are becoming more and more extensive. While the tractor is convenient for transportation, it also saves a lot of manpower. As an important vehicle for road transportation, it has a great advantage in the process of freight transportation, and it is also convenient for people's production and life.

三轮牵引车是应用较广泛的小型工业车辆。它牵引多个挂车形成列车行进,常在车站、货场、码头、仓库等场地进行货物转运。由于工作环境常于室内与室外交叉,或人群流动较大的站台工作,要求环保、安全、速度变化范围大、且要求激动灵活、适应性强,使其应用的领域更广泛。Three-wheel tractors are widely used small industrial vehicles. It pulls multiple trailers to form a train, and often performs cargo transfer at stations, freight yards, docks, warehouses and other places. Since the working environment is often indoors and outdoors, or work on a platform with a large flow of people, it requires environmental protection, safety, a wide range of speed changes, and requires agitation, flexibility, and strong adaptability, making it more widely used.

牵引车的运用有四大意义:首先牵引车灵活,在牵引汽车时使汽车列车具有较好地机动灵活性。其次牵引车工作可靠,保证牵引汽车与挂车连接可靠、方便、迅速地脱挂,提高了生产效率。再次牵引车运行平稳:牵引力能平稳地传给挂车,对冲击载荷有一定的缓冲作用。最后牵引车环保,如今设计的牵引车大量运用电能,符合环保的理念。过程中经常会因疲劳或磨损而产生链松动或打滑现象,严重影响正常生产或发生事故。The use of tractors has four meanings: firstly, the tractors are flexible, so that the vehicles and trains can have better maneuverability when towing vehicles. Secondly, the tractor works reliably, ensuring that the tractor and the trailer are connected reliably, conveniently and quickly, and the production efficiency is improved. Again, the tractor runs smoothly: the traction force can be smoothly transmitted to the trailer, which has a certain buffering effect on the impact load. Finally, tractors are environmentally friendly. The tractors designed today use a large amount of electric energy, which is in line with the concept of environmental protection. During the process, chain loosening or slipping often occurs due to fatigue or wear, seriously affecting normal production or causing accidents.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的正是为了解决上述现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供三轮牵引车驱动桥装置。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is just to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and the purpose of this utility model is to provide a three-wheel tractor drive axle device.

为解决上述问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

三轮牵引车驱动桥装置,是山轮传动系统1、左半轴2、减速箱3、差速器4、电动机5、右半轴6、驱动桥7组成;其特征在于:所述的左半轴2左端与轮传动系统1内孔为过盈配合联接;所述的左半轴2右端与减速箱3和差速器4联接,所述的电动机5与减速箱3右端联接;所述的右半轴6左端与驱动桥7联接且过盈配合;半轴是变速箱减速器与驱动轮之间传递扭矩的轴,其内外端各有一个万向节分别通过万向节上的花键与减速器齿轮及轮毂轴承内圈连接,所述的右半轴可以通一组U型螺纹进行调节。工作时通过电机5将动力传递到减速箱3,通过差速器4功用是将输入的转矩增大并相应降低转速,并可根据需要改变转矩的方向,通过半轴将动力传达递到轮传动系统1实现牵引车驱动。The drive axle device of the three-wheel tractor is composed of a mountain wheel transmission system 1, a left half shaft 2, a reduction box 3, a differential 4, an electric motor 5, a right half shaft 6, and a drive axle 7; it is characterized in that: the left The left end of the half shaft 2 is connected with the inner hole of the wheel transmission system 1 through an interference fit; the right end of the left half shaft 2 is connected with the reduction box 3 and the differential 4, and the electric motor 5 is connected with the right end of the reduction box 3; The left end of the right half shaft 6 is connected with the drive axle 7 and has an interference fit; the half shaft is the shaft that transmits torque between the gearbox reducer and the drive wheel, and its inner and outer ends each have a universal joint through the flower on the universal joint. The key is connected with the reducer gear and the hub bearing inner ring, and the right half shaft can be adjusted through a set of U-shaped threads. When working, the power is transmitted to the reduction box 3 through the motor 5, and the function of the differential 4 is to increase the input torque and reduce the speed accordingly, and the direction of the torque can be changed according to the needs, and the power is transmitted to the transmission through the half shaft. The wheel drive system 1 realizes the drive of the tractor.

本实用新型的有益效果是:三轮牵引车驱动桥装置,结构简单、安全稳定可靠、易操作等优点。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the driving axle device of the three-wheel tractor has the advantages of simple structure, safety, stability and reliability, and easy operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是三轮牵引车驱动桥装置示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-wheel tractor drive axle device.

图2是三轮牵引车驱动桥B-B向剖面示意图。Fig. 2 is a B-B sectional schematic view of the drive axle of the three-wheel tractor.

具体实施方案specific implementation plan

如图1-2所示,三轮牵引车驱动桥装置,是由轮传动系统1、左半轴2、减速箱3、差速器4、电动机5、右半轴6、驱动桥7组成;其特征在于:所述的左半轴2左端与轮传动系统1内孔为过盈配合联接;所述的左半轴2右端与减速箱3和差速器4联接,所述的电动机5与减速箱3右端联接;所述的右半轴6左端与驱动桥7联接且过盈配合;半轴是变速箱减速器与驱动轮之间传递扭矩的轴,其内外端各有一个万向节分别通过万向节上的花键与减速器齿轮及轮毂轴承内圈连接,所述的右半轴可以通一组U型螺纹进行调节。工作时通过电机5将动力传递到减速箱3,通过差速器4功用是将输入的转矩增大并相应降低转速,并可根据需要改变转矩的方向,通过半轴将动力传达递到轮传动系统1实现牵引车驱动。As shown in Figure 1-2, the drive axle device of a three-wheel tractor is composed of a wheel transmission system 1, a left half shaft 2, a reduction box 3, a differential 4, an electric motor 5, a right half shaft 6, and a drive axle 7; It is characterized in that: the left end of the left half shaft 2 is connected with the inner hole of the wheel transmission system 1 through an interference fit; the right end of the left half shaft 2 is connected with the reduction box 3 and the differential 4, and the electric motor 5 and The right end of the reduction box 3 is connected; the left end of the right half shaft 6 is connected with the drive axle 7 and has an interference fit; the half shaft is a shaft for transmitting torque between the gearbox reducer and the driving wheel, and its inner and outer ends each have a universal joint The splines on the universal joint are respectively connected with the reducer gear and the inner ring of the hub bearing, and the right half shaft can be adjusted through a set of U-shaped threads. When working, the power is transmitted to the reduction box 3 through the motor 5, and the function of the differential 4 is to increase the input torque and reduce the speed accordingly, and the direction of the torque can be changed according to the needs, and the power is transmitted to the transmission through the half shaft. The wheel drive system 1 realizes the drive of the tractor.

以上已以较佳实施公开了本实用新型,然其并非用以限制本实用新型,凡采取等同替换或等效变换所获得的技术方案,均落在本实用新型的保护范围内。The utility model has been disclosed above with preferred implementations, but it is not intended to limit the utility model. All technical solutions obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (1)

1. three-wheel tractor drive axle device, is made up of wheel driving system (1), left half axle (2), drop-gear box (3), diff (4), electrical motor (5), right axle shaft (6), drive axle (7); It is characterized in that: described left half axle (2) left end is that interference fit connects with wheel driving system (1) endoporus; Described left half axle (2) right-hand member connects with drop-gear box 3 and diff (4), and described electrical motor (5) connects with drop-gear box (3) right-hand member; Described right axle shaft (6) left end connects and interference fit with drive axle (7); Semiaxis is the axle of transmitting torque between change speed gear box retarder and drive wheel, and in it, outer end respectively has a universal-joint to be connected with reducer gear and hub bearing inner ring by the spline on universal-joint respectively, and described right axle shaft can lead to one group of U-shaped screw thread and regulate.
CN201420060694.3U 2014-02-10 2014-02-10 Three-wheeled towing tractor driving axle device Expired - Fee Related CN203713422U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420060694.3U CN203713422U (en) 2014-02-10 2014-02-10 Three-wheeled towing tractor driving axle device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420060694.3U CN203713422U (en) 2014-02-10 2014-02-10 Three-wheeled towing tractor driving axle device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203713422U true CN203713422U (en) 2014-07-16

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107269725A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-10-20 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Drive shaft assembly and car
CN108248377A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-06 苏州凯博易控驱动技术有限公司 Single motor deceleration module
CN110997377A (en) * 2017-06-23 2020-04-10 罗尔工业公司 Motorized axle and vehicle equipped with such an axle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107269725A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-10-20 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Drive shaft assembly and car
CN110997377A (en) * 2017-06-23 2020-04-10 罗尔工业公司 Motorized axle and vehicle equipped with such an axle
CN108248377A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-06 苏州凯博易控驱动技术有限公司 Single motor deceleration module

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140716

Termination date: 20150210

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model