CN203704350U - Efficient and energy-saving oil well crude oil exportation and heating device - Google Patents
Efficient and energy-saving oil well crude oil exportation and heating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203704350U CN203704350U CN201420048094.5U CN201420048094U CN203704350U CN 203704350 U CN203704350 U CN 203704350U CN 201420048094 U CN201420048094 U CN 201420048094U CN 203704350 U CN203704350 U CN 203704350U
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- heating
- heat
- crude oil
- energy
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an efficient and energy-saving oil well crude oil exportation and heating device. In the existing crude oil exportation and heating mode, a wellhead water jacket furnace is high in cost, gas consumption and water consumption, the maintenance work is tedious, water supply is insufficient, and normal use is prevented; a common water jacket furnace is short in service life; an electric heating device is poor in heating effect and high in power consumption and cost in the using process. The efficient and energy-saving oil well crude oil exportation and heating device comprises a heat conduction pipe, wherein a heating smoke pipe is sleeved with the heat conduction pipe, a first annular cavity is formed between the heat conduction pipe and the heating smoke pipe, the heat conduction pipe is sleeved with an outer cylinder, a second annular cavity is formed between the heat conduction pipe and the outer cylinder, one end of the heating smoke pipe is connected with a combustion device, the other end of the heating smoke pipe is provided with a chimney, a heat-conducting medium is arranged in the first annular cavity, a heating medium is arranged in the second annular cavity, and the outer cylinder is provided with a heating medium inlet and outlet device. The energy-saving and water-saving crude oil exportation and heating device is simple in structure, low in maintenance cost, high in waste gas burning heat efficiency, and capable of operating for a long term.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heater, the outer defeated heater of especially a kind of energy-efficient oil well crude oil.
Background technology
The crude oil exporting heating mode of oil recovery well group adopts well head water jacket or the external defeated crude oil of electric heater unit to heat more at present.Well head water jacket furnace cost in routine use is high, and air consumption is high, and water consumption is large, and maintenance work is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, in the time that water supply does not guarantee, can not normally use, and is having a strong impact on normal production; Light water blind roaster for a long time under the corrosion of steam general service life short, only have 2-3 service life; Electric heater unit in use heating effect is undesirable and power consumption is high, and installation cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide length and the outer defeated heater of the lower energy-efficient oil well crude oil simple to operate of cost of a kind of life cycle.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: the outer defeated heater of a kind of energy-efficient oil well crude oil, comprise horizontally disposed heat pipe, in described heat pipe, level is arranged with heating smoke pipe, between described heating smoke pipe and heat pipe, form the first toroidal cavity, the outer cover of described heat pipe is provided with the urceolus of level, forms the second toroidal cavity between urceolus and heat pipe; The inlet end of described heating smoke pipe connects burner, and its outlet side is provided with chimney; In described the first toroidal cavity, be provided with heat-conducting medium, in the second toroidal cavity, be provided with heat medium, on urceolus, be provided with the in-out apparatus of heat medium.
Described urceolus top and bottom are respectively arranged with the inflow pipe and the effuser that are communicated with the second toroidal cavity, from the entrance point of inflow pipe to being disposed with import barrier gate, pressure gauge and scale-proof apparatus between urceolus; On described effuser, be provided with pressure gauge, its port of export is provided with control of export gate; Be positioned on the heat pipe that heats smoke pipe inlet end and be provided with pressure gauge, thermometer, liquid level gauge, atmospheric valve and air bleeding valve, be positioned on the heat pipe that heats smoke pipe outlet side and be provided with thermometer, safety valve, on heat pipe and heating tube, be respectively arranged with atmospheric valve blowdown plug.
Described urceolus is erected on the base that is positioned at its bottom.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: the outer defeated heater of this energy-efficient oil well crude oil is to provide the outer conveying device of a kind of crude oil heating energy-conservation, water saving, its novelty simple in structure, maintenance cost is low, utilizes waste gas burning thermal effect high, before using, only need add water once or add superconducting fluid, can move for a long time, effectively reduce fuel cost, save great lot of water resources and reduced pollution, reduce production cost, alleviated the working strength of personnel's operations.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view.
Wherein: 1. heat pipe; 2. heating smoke pipe; 3. the first toroidal cavity; 4. urceolus; 5. the second toroidal cavity; 6. burner; 7. chimney; 8. inflow pipe; 9. effuser; 10. import barrier gate; 11. pressure gauges; 12. scale-proof apparatus; 13. control of export gates; 14. atmospheric valves; 15. air bleeding valves; 16. thermometers; 17. atmospheric valve blowdown plugs; 18. bases; 19. liquid level gauges: 20. safety valves.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, the utility model is described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, the outer defeated heater of a kind of energy-efficient oil well crude oil, comprise horizontally disposed heat pipe 1, the interior level of heat pipe 1 is arranged with heating smoke pipe 2, between heating smoke pipe 2 and heat pipe 1, form the first toroidal cavity 3, the outer cover of heat pipe 1 is provided with the urceolus 4 of level, forms the second toroidal cavity 5 between urceolus 4 and heat pipe 1; The inlet end of heating smoke pipe 2 connects burner 6, and its outlet side is provided with chimney 7; In the first toroidal cavity 3, be provided with heat-conducting medium, in the second toroidal cavity 5, be provided with heat medium, on urceolus 4, be provided with the in-out apparatus of heat medium.
Urceolus 4 top and bottom are respectively arranged with the inflow pipe 8 and the effuser 9 that are communicated with the second toroidal cavity 5, from the entrance point of inflow pipe 8 to being disposed with import barrier gate 10, pressure gauge 11 and scale-proof apparatus 12 between urceolus 4; On described effuser 9, be provided with pressure gauge 11, its port of export is provided with control of export gate 13; Be positioned on the heat pipe 1 that heats smoke pipe 2 inlet ends and be provided with pressure gauge 11, thermometer 16, liquid level gauge 19, atmospheric valve 14 and air bleeding valve 15, be positioned on the heat pipe 1 that heats smoke pipe 2 outlet sides and be provided with thermometer 16, safety valve 20, on heat pipe 1 and heating tube 4, be respectively arranged with atmospheric valve blowdown plug 17, urceolus 4 is erected on the base 18 that is positioned at its bottom.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: burner 6 is arranged on heating smoke pipe 2 entrance points and carries out combustion heating, and waste gas is aspirated and guaranteed to discharge after efficient combustion by heating smoke pipe 2; Heating smoke pipe 2 outside weldings have airtight heat pipe 1, and the heat of burning transfers heat to heat medium by the heat-conducting medium of heat pipe 1 inside; Heat pipe 1 side is welded with flange, and liquid level gauge 19 and induction installation are installed observe the safe altitude of heat-conducting medium liquid level and variations in temperature (this function is divided into manually and automatic two kinds of patterns, and liquid level gauge is for the direct safe altitude of observation heat-conducting medium; Induction installation is for automatic safe protective device), thermometer 16, pressure gauge 11, air bleeding valve 15 and safety valve 20 are arranged at heat pipe 1 top, and atmospheric valve blowdown plug 17 is arranged at bottom; There is airtight urceolus 4 in heat pipe 1 outside weldings, between urceolus 4 and heat pipe 1, form the second toroidal cavity 5, heat medium enters in the second toroidal cavity 5 by inflow pipe 8, import barrier gate 10 and pressure gauge 11 are installed, the fouling of heat medium when scale-proof apparatus 12 can effectively reduce heating on inflow pipe 8; Heat medium, after the interior heating of the second toroidal cavity 5, is flowed out by effuser 9.
Claims (3)
1. the outer defeated heater of energy-efficient oil well crude oil, it is characterized in that: comprise horizontally disposed heat pipe (1), the interior level of described heat pipe (1) is arranged with heating smoke pipe (2), between described heating smoke pipe (2) and heat pipe (1), form the first toroidal cavity (3), the outer cover of described heat pipe (1) is provided with the urceolus (4) of level, between urceolus (4) and heat pipe (1), forms the second toroidal cavity (5); The inlet end of described heating smoke pipe (2) connects burner (6), and its outlet side is provided with chimney (7); In described the first toroidal cavity (3), be provided with heat-conducting medium, the second toroidal cavity is provided with heat medium in (5), is provided with the in-out apparatus of heat medium on urceolus (4).
2. the outer defeated heater of the energy-efficient oil well crude oil of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described urceolus (4) top and bottom are respectively arranged with the inflow pipe (8) and the effuser (9) that are communicated with the second toroidal cavity (5), from the entrance point of inflow pipe (8) to being disposed with import barrier gate (10), pressure gauge (11) and scale-proof apparatus (12) between urceolus (4); On described effuser (9), be provided with pressure gauge (11), its port of export is provided with control of export gate (13); Be positioned on the heat pipe (1) that heats smoke pipe (2) inlet end and be provided with pressure gauge (11), thermometer (16), liquid level gauge (19), atmospheric valve (14) and air bleeding valve (15), be positioned on the heat pipe (1) that heats smoke pipe (2) outlet side and be provided with thermometer (16), safety valve (20), on heat pipe (1) and heating tube (4), be respectively arranged with atmospheric valve blowdown plug (17).
3. the outer defeated heater of the energy-efficient oil well crude oil of one according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described urceolus (4) is erected on the base (18) that is positioned at its bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420048094.5U CN203704350U (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Efficient and energy-saving oil well crude oil exportation and heating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420048094.5U CN203704350U (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Efficient and energy-saving oil well crude oil exportation and heating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203704350U true CN203704350U (en) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=51054778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420048094.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203704350U (en) | 2014-01-26 | 2014-01-26 | Efficient and energy-saving oil well crude oil exportation and heating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203704350U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104374085A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-25 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Fire tube heating furnace |
| CN108088078A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-29 | 崔秀萍 | A horizontal heat conduction oil heating furnace and method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-01-26 CN CN201420048094.5U patent/CN203704350U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104374085A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-25 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Fire tube heating furnace |
| CN108088078A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-29 | 崔秀萍 | A horizontal heat conduction oil heating furnace and method thereof |
| CN108088078B (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-09-27 | 陈铁红 | A kind of horizontal heat transfer oil heater and its method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140709 Termination date: 20180126 |