CN203694300U - Breathing machine - Google Patents
Breathing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203694300U CN203694300U CN201320822321.0U CN201320822321U CN203694300U CN 203694300 U CN203694300 U CN 203694300U CN 201320822321 U CN201320822321 U CN 201320822321U CN 203694300 U CN203694300 U CN 203694300U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- communicated
- valve
- flow sensor
- pressure sensor
- conduit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003434 inspiratory Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007170 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036391 respiratory frequency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 Lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000051 modifying Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004202 respiratory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002644 respiratory therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a breathing machine. The breathing machine comprises an air-oxygen mixer, a bacteria filter, an air storage bag, an inspiration flow sensor, an inspiration pressure sensor, a temperature-humidity regulator, an expiration pressure sensor and an expiration flow sensor, wherein the air-oxygen mixer, the bacteria filter and the air storage bag are communicated through a catheter I, the inspiration flow sensor, the inspiration pressure sensor and the temperature-humidity regulator are communicated through a catheter II, the expiration pressure sensor and the expiration flow sensor are communicated through an expiration pipe, the catheter I is communicated with the catheter II, and the catheter II and the expiration pipe are connected with an inspiration pipe through a three-way pipe. According to the breathing machine disclosed by the utility model, an inspiration valve and an expiration valve are controlled through a controller, the adjusting of a breathing function is realized according to real-time monitoring of the flow sensors, meanwhile an air inlet valve and a safety valve are arranged, the constant pressure in an air storage bag is ensured, the structural design is reasonable, the performance is more stable, the fault is not easily caused, and the breathing machine can be widely applied to medical treatments or families.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to armarium, specifically relates to a kind of respirator.
Background technology
Breathe and support it is one of means of saving anxious, critical patient life most critical, thereby respirator has become indispensable apparatus in clinical treatment, it is in first aid, anesthesia, just more and more extensive use in ICU and respiratory therapy field.Respirator is a kind of can replacement, controls or change people's normal physiological breathing, increases pulmonary ventilation volume, improves respiratory function, alleviates work of breathing consumption, saves the device of heart reservation ability.The air-breathing principle of respirator is to make gas port and alveolar generation positive pressure difference by external Mechanical Driven, is removing the rear thorax of external Mechanical Driven pressure and elastance of lung retraction generation alveolar and gas port passivity positive pressure difference and exhaling and exhale.The respirator for the treatment of use, be usually used in state of an illness complexity, the patient that situation is comparatively serious, requires multiple functional, can carry out various breathing patterns, to adapt to the needs of change of illness state, and anesthesia respirator is mainly used in the patient in anesthesia surgery, and patient is mostly abnormal without serious cardiopulmonary, the respirator requiring, if variable ventilation, respiratory frequency and respiratory quotient are substantially just passable.The ventilator-structure complexity using at present, troublesome poeration, and also expensive, general family has been difficult to purchasing power.
Utility model content
It is a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, and safe respirator.
The technical scheme that this utility model adopts is: a kind of respirator, comprise the air oxygen blender being communicated with by conduit one, biofilter and air storage bag, the inspiratory flow sensor being communicated with by conduit two, inspiratory pressure sensor and temperature and humidity regulator, the breath pressure sensor and the expiratory flow sensor that are communicated with by exhaust tube; Described conduit one and conduit two are communicated with, described conduit two, and exhaust tube connects suction nozzle by threeway; The equipped at outlet port of described air oxygen blender is provided with intake valve; The outlet of described conduit one is provided with relief valve; The equipped at outlet port of described inspiratory flow sensor is provided with inlet valve; The outlet of described exhaust tube is provided with outlet valve; The end of described suction nozzle connects breathing mask or breathing hose; Described inspiratory flow sensor, inlet valve, expiratory flow sensor is all connected with controller by wire with outlet valve; Described inspiratory pressure sensor is all connected with alarm by wire with breath pressure sensor.
Aforesaid biofilter is activated charcoal strainer.
Aforesaid activated charcoal strainer assembling ature of coal charcoal or coconut husk charcoal.
Aforesaid inlet valve and outlet valve pass through step motor drive.
Aforesaid controller is provided with control panel.
Aforesaid air storage bag is connected with Pressure gauge.
By adopting above-mentioned technological means, advantage of the present utility model is: intake valve and relief valve are set, according to the Pressure gauge being connected with air storage bag, judge make-up gas or aerofluxus, keep air storage bag internal pressure constant, guarantee to breathe safety; Activated carbon filtration material has efficient absorption property, can process and contain benzene class, phenols, alcohols, the organic gas such as aldehydes and foul gas and contain all kinds of gas of micro heavy, in deodorization, aspect eliminates the unusual smell, there is good clean-up effect, and waste gas is carried out to Adsorption Concentration, after purification, can directly discharge; By the Real-Time Monitoring of flow transducer, air-breathing and expiration are adjusted; By the Real-Time Monitoring of pressure transducer, in the time of pressure limit, trigger alarm in time.This utility model is simple in structure, easy to operate, and performance is more stable, is not easy to break down, and is applicable to being widely used of hospital and family.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of this utility model respirator.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, respirator of the present utility model, comprise the air oxygen blender being communicated with by conduit 1, biofilter and air storage bag, the inspiratory flow sensor being communicated with by conduit 23, inspiratory pressure sensor and temperature and humidity regulator, the breath pressure sensor and the expiratory flow sensor that are communicated with by exhaust tube 7; Described conduit 1 and conduit 23 are communicated with, described conduit 23, and exhaust tube 7 connects suction nozzle 5 by threeway 6; The equipped at outlet port of described air oxygen blender is provided with intake valve 1; The outlet of described conduit one is provided with relief valve 9; The equipped at outlet port of described inspiratory flow sensor is provided with inlet valve 4; The outlet of described exhaust tube is provided with outlet valve 8; The end of described suction nozzle 5 connects breathing mask or breathing hose; Described inspiratory flow sensor, inlet valve 4, expiratory flow sensor is all connected with controller by wire with outlet valve 8; Described inspiratory pressure sensor is all connected with alarm by wire with breath pressure sensor.
The air source of air oxygen blender of the present utility model is provided by air compressor, source of oxygen is provided by oxygen cylinder, air, two strands of gases of oxygen are mixed into the mist that meets oxygen concentration standard, then be delivered to biofilter via conduit 1, after purification filtering, be delivered to air storage bag, be provided with intake valve 1 at the equipped at outlet port of air oxygen blender, for controlling conveying or the disconnection of mist, biofilter adopts activated charcoal strainer, activated charcoal strainer can be assembled ature of coal charcoal or coconut husk charcoal, the exit of conduit 1 is provided with relief valve 9, pressure in air storage bag is indicated by Pressure gauge 10, in the time that pressure exceedes established standards, relief valve 9 is opened automatically, carry out aerofluxus, in the time of air storage bag output gas, spring-compressed air bag in air storage bag, intake valve 1 is opened simultaneously, make-up gas, in the time that air storage bag stops exporting gas, intake valve 1 cuts out, make the pressure in air storage bag keep substantially constant.In course of normal operation, relief valve 9 is in closed condition, convert the needed voltage signal of controller suction modulation from air storage bag mist out to through inspiratory flow sensor, then enter inspiratory pressure sensor through inlet valve 4, convert the needed pressure signal of alarm to, enter temperature and humidity regulator, in temperature and humidity regulator, mist is by humidifying and heat to the needed temperature of human body, then enter breathing mask or breathing hose by suction nozzle 5, for patient; The gas that patient breathes out enters suction nozzle 5 through breathing mask or breathing hose, then be transformed into controller and exhale and regulate voltage signal used by exhaust tube 7 expiratory flow sensor of flowing through, enter breath pressure sensor, convert the needed pressure signal of alarm to, outside outlet valve 8 eliminating machines.
In process air-breathing and that exhale, control the turnover of gas by inlet valve 4 and outlet valve 8, inlet valve and outlet valve are by step motor drive, and when air-breathing, inlet valve 4 opens outlet valve 8 and cuts out, and when expiration, outlet valve 8 opens inlet valve 4 and cuts out.In addition, adjusting air-breathing and that exhale is controlled according to the voltage signal of inspiratory flow sensor and expiratory flow sensor transmission by controller.Meanwhile, when the signal of inspiratory pressure sensor and breath pressure sensor transmissions exceedes, upper pressure limit or in limited time lower, trigger alarm are set.Controller is provided with control panel, and user can be that oxygen concentration is set at control panel according to patient's practical situation, respiratory frequency, tidal volume, inspiratory duration, the parameters such as upper pressure limit and lower limit alarming value.
Claims (6)
1. a respirator, it is characterized in that, comprise the air oxygen blender being communicated with by conduit one, biofilter and air storage bag, the inspiratory flow sensor being communicated with by conduit two, inspiratory pressure sensor and temperature and humidity regulator, the breath pressure sensor and the expiratory flow sensor that are communicated with by exhaust tube; Described conduit one and conduit two are communicated with, described conduit two, and exhaust tube connects suction nozzle by threeway; The equipped at outlet port of described air oxygen blender is provided with intake valve; The outlet of described conduit one is provided with relief valve; The equipped at outlet port of described inspiratory flow sensor is provided with inlet valve; The outlet of described exhaust tube is provided with outlet valve; The end of described suction nozzle connects breathing mask or breathing hose; Described inspiratory flow sensor, inlet valve, expiratory flow sensor is all connected with controller by wire with outlet valve; Described inspiratory pressure sensor is all connected with alarm by wire with breath pressure sensor.
2. a kind of respirator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described biofilter is activated charcoal strainer.
3. a kind of respirator according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described activated charcoal strainer assembling ature of coal charcoal or coconut husk charcoal.
4. a kind of respirator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inlet valve and outlet valve pass through step motor drive.
5. a kind of respirator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described controller is provided with control panel.
6. a kind of respirator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described air storage bag is connected with Pressure gauge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320822321.0U CN203694300U (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Breathing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320822321.0U CN203694300U (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Breathing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203694300U true CN203694300U (en) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=51044806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320822321.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203694300U (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Breathing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203694300U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103736182A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-23 | 科迈（常州）电子有限公司 | Breathing machine |
-
2013
- 2013-12-12 CN CN201320822321.0U patent/CN203694300U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103736182A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-23 | 科迈（常州）电子有限公司 | Breathing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140709 Termination date: 20161212 |