CN203692269U - Manual wind power insect sucking machine - Google Patents

Manual wind power insect sucking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203692269U
CN203692269U CN201420051028.3U CN201420051028U CN203692269U CN 203692269 U CN203692269 U CN 203692269U CN 201420051028 U CN201420051028 U CN 201420051028U CN 203692269 U CN203692269 U CN 203692269U
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China
Prior art keywords
insect
sucker
utility
tee joint
model
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420051028.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张贵云
张丽萍
范巧兰
刘珍
魏明峰
崔婷
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Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型属于小型农用植保器具技术领域,具体涉及一种手动风力吸虫器。本实用新型主要解决了现有的手动吸虫器存在吸虫效率低和电动或机动吸虫器存在成本高而难以在小规模生产中推广的技术问题。为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种手动风力吸虫器,包括吸气管、变径三通接头、吸盘和集虫瓶,其中:它还包括由箱体、活塞和活塞杆组成的风箱、滤网、两个单向进气阀和两个单向出气阀。本实用新型具有工作效率高、除虫效果好、结构简单、成本低和操作方便的优点。

The utility model belongs to the technical field of small-scale agricultural plant protection appliances, in particular to a manual wind-powered insect sucker. The utility model mainly solves the technical problems that the existing manual insect sucker has low efficiency of sucking insects and the electric or motorized insect sucker has high cost and is difficult to popularize in small-scale production. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a manual wind-powered insect sucker, including a suction pipe, a variable-diameter tee joint, a sucker and an insect collecting bottle, wherein: it also includes a box body, a piston and A bellows composed of piston rods, a strainer, two one-way air inlet valves and two one-way air outlet valves. The utility model has the advantages of high working efficiency, good deworming effect, simple structure, low cost and convenient operation.

Description

一种手动风力吸虫器A manual wind sucker

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于小型农用植保器具技术领域,具体涉及一种手动风力吸虫器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of small-scale agricultural plant protection appliances, in particular to a manual wind-powered insect sucker.

背景技术Background technique

随着有机农业的发展,物理或机械灭虫法逐渐受到人们的重视,越来越多的手动、电动或机动的吸虫器开始被使用,现有的手动吸虫器吸虫效率低,仅适用于实验研究工作,而电动或机动吸虫器由于成本高,难以在我国目前仍以家庭经营为主的小规模生产中推广。因此,现有的手动吸虫器存在吸虫效率低和电动或机动吸虫器存在成本高而难以在小规模生产中推广的缺点。With the development of organic agriculture, physical or mechanical insecticide methods have gradually attracted people's attention, and more and more manual, electric or motorized insect extractors have begun to be used. The existing manual insect extractors have low efficiency and are only suitable for experiments. Research work, while electric or motorized insect flukes are difficult to promote in small-scale production that is still dominated by family operations in my country at present due to their high cost. Therefore, existing manual insect extractors have the disadvantages of low insect extraction efficiency and high cost of electric or motorized insect extractors, making it difficult to popularize in small-scale production.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是解决现有的手动吸虫器存在吸虫效率低和电动或机动吸虫器存在成本高而难以在小规模生产中推广的技术问题,提供一种手动风力吸虫器。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems that the existing manual insect sucker has low efficiency of sucking insects and the electric or motorized insect sucker has high cost and is difficult to popularize in small-scale production, and provides a manual wind-powered insect sucker.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

一种手动风力吸虫器,包括吸气管、变径三通接头、吸盘和集虫瓶,其中:它还包括由箱体、活塞和活塞杆组成的风箱、滤网、两个单向进气阀和两个单向出气阀,活塞设在箱体内并将箱体分成左右两个风室,每个风室上设有一个单向进气阀和一个单向出气阀,活塞杆的一端与活塞连接,活塞杆的另一端设有手柄,单向进气阀的进气口与吸气管的出气口连接,吸气管的进气口与变径三通接头的一个水平端口连接,变径三通接头的另一个水平端口与吸盘连接,变径三通接头的内腔设有滤网,变径三通接头的第三个端口与集虫瓶连接且使集虫瓶可装卸。A manual wind-powered insect sucker, including a suction pipe, a variable-diameter tee joint, a suction cup and an insect collecting bottle, wherein: it also includes a bellows composed of a box, a piston and a piston rod, a filter screen, two unidirectional air intakes Valve and two one-way air outlet valves, the piston is set in the box and divides the box into two left and right air chambers, each air chamber is equipped with a one-way air inlet valve and a one-way air outlet valve, one end of the piston rod is connected to the The piston is connected, the other end of the piston rod is provided with a handle, the air inlet of the one-way air intake valve is connected with the air outlet of the suction pipe, and the air inlet of the suction pipe is connected with a horizontal port of the variable diameter tee joint. Another horizontal port of the diameter tee joint is connected with the sucker, the inner chamber of the variable diameter tee joint is provided with a filter screen, and the third port of the variable diameter tee joint is connected with the insect collecting bottle and the insect collecting bottle can be loaded and unloaded.

所述风箱的两端设有挎带,所述吸盘上设有防护网。The two ends of the bellows are provided with straps, and the suction cup is provided with protective nets.

本实用新型采用以上技术方案,解决了现有的手动吸虫器存在吸虫效率低和电动或机动吸虫器存在成本高而难以在小规模生产中推广的技术问题。因此,与背景技术相比,本实用新型具有以下优点:The utility model adopts the above technical scheme, which solves the technical problems that the existing manual insect sucker has low efficiency of sucking insects and the electric or motorized insect sucker has high cost and is difficult to popularize in small-scale production. Therefore, compared with the background technology, the utility model has the following advantages:

1)本实用新型采用活塞复动模式,无论是推拉都可以工作,同时利用吹风力扰动和定向驱赶虫子,从而提高了工作效率和除虫效果;1) The utility model adopts the double movement mode of the piston, which can work no matter it is pushing or pulling, and at the same time uses the blowing force to disturb and directional drive away the insects, thereby improving the work efficiency and the insect removal effect;

2)本实用新型结构简单,成本低,操作方便,便于推广应用;2) The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient operation and easy popularization and application;

3)本实用新型不消耗任何能源,无污染;作业时,见虫子才推拉,经济高效;3) The utility model does not consume any energy and is non-polluting; when operating, only push and pull when seeing bugs, which is economical and efficient;

4)本实用新型适用于对烟粉虱、蚜虫等小型昆虫的吸捕杀灭。4) The utility model is suitable for sucking and killing small insects such as Bemisia tabaci and aphids.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型滤网的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the filter screen of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1和图2所示,本实施例中的一种手动风力吸虫器,包括吸气管2、变径三通接头3、吸盘5和集虫瓶7,其中:它还包括由箱体12、活塞9和活塞杆11组成的风箱、滤网4、两个单向进气阀14和两个单向出气阀10,活塞9设在箱体12内并将箱体12分成左右两个风室,每个风室上设有一个单向进气阀14和一个单向出气阀10且单向进气阀14和单向出气阀10垂直设在风室的端部,活塞杆11的一端与活塞9连接,活塞杆11的另一端设有手柄,单向进气阀14的进气口与吸气管2的出气口连接,吸气管2的进气口与变径三通接头3的一个水平端口连接,变径三通接头3的另一个水平端口与吸盘5连接,变径三通接头3的内腔设有20-30目的滤网4,变径三通接头3的第三个端口与集虫瓶7连接且使集虫瓶7可装卸,在风箱的两端设有挎带1,在吸盘5上设有粗孔防护网6。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of manual air insect sucker in the present embodiment comprises air suction pipe 2, variable diameter tee joint 3, suction cup 5 and insect collecting bottle 7, wherein: it also includes box body 12. A bellows composed of piston 9 and piston rod 11, a filter screen 4, two one-way air intake valves 14 and two one-way air outlet valves 10, the piston 9 is arranged in the box body 12 and the box body 12 is divided into left and right two Each air chamber is provided with a one-way air inlet valve 14 and a one-way air outlet valve 10 and the one-way air inlet valve 14 and the one-way air outlet valve 10 are vertically arranged at the end of the air chamber, and the piston rod 11 One end is connected with the piston 9, the other end of the piston rod 11 is provided with a handle, the air inlet of the one-way air inlet valve 14 is connected with the air outlet of the suction pipe 2, and the air inlet of the air suction pipe 2 is connected with the reducing tee joint 3 is connected to one horizontal port, and the other horizontal port of the variable diameter tee joint 3 is connected to the suction cup 5. The inner chamber of the variable diameter tee joint 3 is provided with a 20-30 mesh filter screen 4, and the third port of the variable diameter tee joint 3 Three ports are connected with insect collecting bottle 7 and make collecting insect bottle 7 loadable and unloadable, the two ends of bellows are provided with strap 1, and suction cup 5 is provided with thick hole protective net 6.

本实用新型的工作原理是:作业时,将挎带挎于肩上,一手抓吸气管兼手柄,一手抓活塞杆的手柄,推拉活塞在箱体内做往复运动,吸盘处于负压状态,从而将飞动的昆虫吸入吸气管。同时两个单向出气阀出口处也产生持续的吹风,将趴伏在植物上的小昆虫吹起,帮助吸盘吸入。吸入吸气管的昆虫在滤网的阻挡下落入集虫瓶而被集中杀灭。The working principle of the utility model is: when working, put the shoulder strap on the shoulder, grasp the suction pipe and the handle with one hand, and grasp the handle of the piston rod with the other hand, push and pull the piston to do reciprocating motion in the box, and the suction cup is in a negative pressure state, thus Aspirate flying insects into the aspiration tube. At the same time, the outlets of the two one-way air outlet valves also generate continuous blowing, which blows up the small insects lying on the plants and helps the suckers to suck them in. The insects sucked into the suction pipe fall into the insect collecting bottle under the blocking of the filter screen and are concentratedly killed.

Claims (2)

1.一种手动风力吸虫器,包括吸气管(2)、变径三通接头(3)、吸盘(5)和集虫瓶(7),其特征在于:它还包括由箱体(12)、活塞(9)和活塞杆(11)组成的风箱、滤网(4)、两个单向进气阀(14)和两个单向出气阀(10),活塞(9)设在箱体(12)内并将箱体(12)分成左右两个风室,每个风室上设有一个单向进气阀(14)和一个单向出气阀(10),活塞杆(11)的一端与活塞(9)连接,活塞杆(11)的另一端设有手柄,单向进气阀(14)的进气口与吸气管(2)的出气口连接,吸气管(2)的进气口与变径三通接头(3)的一个水平端口连接,变径三通接头(3)的另一个水平端口与吸盘(5)连接,变径三通接头(3)的内腔设有滤网(4),变径三通接头(3)的第三个端口与集虫瓶(7)连接且使集虫瓶(7)可装卸。1. A manual wind-powered insect sucker, comprising a suction pipe (2), a variable-diameter tee joint (3), a suction cup (5) and an insect collecting bottle (7), characterized in that: it also includes a box body (12 ), a bellows composed of a piston (9) and a piston rod (11), a filter screen (4), two one-way inlet valves (14) and two one-way outlet valves (10), and the piston (9) is located in the box body (12) and the box (12) is divided into two left and right air chambers, each air chamber is provided with a one-way inlet valve (14) and a one-way outlet valve (10), the piston rod (11) One end of the piston rod (9) is connected with the other end of the piston rod (11). ) is connected to one horizontal port of the variable diameter tee joint (3), the other horizontal port of the variable diameter tee joint (3) is connected to the suction cup (5), and the inner port of the variable diameter tee joint (3) The cavity is provided with a filter screen (4), and the third port of the variable diameter tee joint (3) is connected with the insect collecting bottle (7) so that the insect collecting bottle (7) can be loaded and unloaded. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种手动风力吸虫器,其特征在于:在风箱的两端设有挎带(1),在吸盘(5)上设有防护网(6)。2. A manual wind-powered insect sucker according to claim 1, characterized in that: shoulder straps (1) are provided at both ends of the bellows, and a protective net (6) is provided on the suction cup (5).
CN201420051028.3U 2014-01-24 2014-01-24 Manual wind power insect sucking machine Expired - Fee Related CN203692269U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109847117A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-06-07 贵州省骨科医院 A manual suction device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109847117A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-06-07 贵州省骨科医院 A manual suction device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140709

Termination date: 20150124

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model