CN203692268U - Manual blowing and sucking type wind power insect sucking machine - Google Patents

Manual blowing and sucking type wind power insect sucking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203692268U
CN203692268U CN201420049767.9U CN201420049767U CN203692268U CN 203692268 U CN203692268 U CN 203692268U CN 201420049767 U CN201420049767 U CN 201420049767U CN 203692268 U CN203692268 U CN 203692268U
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China
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sucker
insect
blowing
air
utility
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CN201420049767.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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张贵云
张丽萍
刘珍
范巧兰
魏明峰
崔婷
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Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型属于小型农用植保器具技术领域,具体涉及一种手动吹吸式风力吸虫器。本实用新型主要解决了现有的手动吸虫器存在吸虫效率低和电动或机动吸虫器存在成本高而难以在小规模生产中推广的技术问题。为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种手动吹吸式风力吸虫器,包括吸气管、变径三通接头、吸盘和集虫瓶,其中:它还包括由箱体、活塞和活塞杆组成的风箱、滤网、吹气管、两个单向进气阀和两个单向出气阀。本实用新型具有工作效率高、除虫效果好、结构简单、成本低和操作方便的优点。

The utility model belongs to the technical field of small-scale agricultural plant protection appliances, in particular to a manual blowing and sucking type wind-powered insect sucker. The utility model mainly solves the technical problems that the existing manual insect sucker has low efficiency of sucking insects and the electric or motorized insect sucker has high cost and is difficult to popularize in small-scale production. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a manual blowing and sucking type wind-powered insect sucker, including a suction pipe, a variable-diameter tee joint, a sucker and an insect collecting bottle, wherein: it also includes a box body , a bellows composed of a piston and a piston rod, a filter screen, a blowing pipe, two one-way inlet valves and two one-way outlet valves. The utility model has the advantages of high working efficiency, good deworming effect, simple structure, low cost and convenient operation.

Description

一种手动吹吸式风力吸虫器A manual blowing type wind sucker

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于小型农用植保器具技术领域,具体涉及一种手动吹吸式风力吸虫器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of small-scale agricultural plant protection appliances, in particular to a manual blowing and sucking type wind-powered insect sucker.

背景技术Background technique

随着有机农业的发展,物理或机械灭虫法逐渐受到人们的重视,越来越多的手动、电动或机动的吸虫器开始被使用,现有的手动吸虫器吸虫效率低,仅适用于实验研究工作,而电动或机动吸虫器由于成本高,难以在我国目前仍以家庭经营为主的小规模生产中推广。因此,现有的手动吸虫器存在吸虫效率低和电动或机动吸虫器存在成本高而难以在小规模生产中推广的缺点。With the development of organic agriculture, physical or mechanical insecticide methods have gradually attracted people's attention, and more and more manual, electric or motorized insect extractors have begun to be used. The existing manual insect extractors have low efficiency and are only suitable for experiments. Research work, while electric or motorized insect flukes are difficult to promote in small-scale production that is still dominated by family operations in my country at present due to their high cost. Therefore, existing manual insect extractors have the disadvantages of low insect extraction efficiency and high cost of electric or motorized insect extractors, making it difficult to popularize in small-scale production.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是解决现有的手动吸虫器存在吸虫效率低和电动或机动吸虫器存在成本高而难以在小规模生产中推广的技术问题,提供一种手动吹吸式风力吸虫器。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems that the existing manual insect sucker has low efficiency of sucking insects and the electric or motorized insect sucker has high cost and is difficult to popularize in small-scale production, and provides a manual blowing and sucking wind-powered insect sucker.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

一种手动吹吸式风力吸虫器,包括吸气管、变径三通接头、吸盘和集虫瓶,其中:它还包括由箱体、活塞和活塞杆组成的风箱、滤网、吹气管、两个单向进气阀和两个单向出气阀,活塞设在箱体内并将箱体分成左右两个风室,每个风室上设有一个单向进气阀和一个单向出气阀,活塞杆的一端与活塞连接,活塞杆的另一端设有手柄,单向进气阀进气口与吸气管的出气口连接,吸气管的进气口与变径三通接头的一个水平端口连接,变径三通接头的另一个水平端口与吸盘连接,变径三通接头的内腔设有滤网,变径三通接头的第三个端口与集虫瓶连接且使集虫瓶可装卸,吹气管的两个进气口与两个单向出气阀的出气口连接,吹气管的出气口上设有吹风喷头且吹风喷头正对吸盘。A manual blowing and sucking type air insect sucker, including a suction pipe, a variable diameter tee joint, a suction cup and an insect collecting bottle, wherein: it also includes a bellows composed of a box, a piston and a piston rod, a filter screen, a blowing pipe, Two one-way inlet valves and two one-way outlet valves, the piston is set in the box and the box is divided into two left and right air chambers, and each air chamber is equipped with a one-way inlet valve and a one-way outlet valve , one end of the piston rod is connected with the piston, the other end of the piston rod is provided with a handle, the air inlet of the one-way air intake valve is connected with the air outlet of the suction pipe, the air inlet of the suction pipe is connected with one of the reducing tee joints The horizontal port is connected, another horizontal port of the variable diameter tee joint is connected with the suction cup, the inner chamber of the variable diameter tee joint is provided with a filter screen, and the third port of the variable diameter tee joint is connected with the insect collection bottle and makes the insect collection The bottle can be loaded and unloaded, and the two air inlets of the air blowing pipe are connected with the air outlets of the two one-way air outlet valves. The air outlet of the air blowing pipe is provided with a blowing nozzle and the blowing nozzle faces the suction cup.

所述风箱的两端设有挎带,所述吸盘上设有防护网。The two ends of the bellows are provided with straps, and the suction cup is provided with protective nets.

本实用新型采用以上技术方案,解决了现有的手动吸虫器存在吸虫效率低和电动或机动吸虫器存在成本高而难以在小规模生产中推广的技术问题。因此,与背景技术相比,本实用新型具有以下优点:The utility model adopts the above technical scheme, which solves the technical problems that the existing manual insect sucker has low efficiency of sucking insects and the electric or motorized insect sucker has high cost and is difficult to popularize in small-scale production. Therefore, compared with the background technology, the utility model has the following advantages:

1)本实用新型采用活塞复动模式,无论是推拉都可以工作,同时利用吹风力扰动和定向驱赶虫子,从而提高了工作效率和除虫效果;1) The utility model adopts the double movement mode of the piston, which can work no matter it is pushing or pulling, and at the same time uses the blowing force to disturb and directional drive away the insects, thereby improving the work efficiency and the insect removal effect;

2)本实用新型结构简单,成本低,操作方便,便于推广应用;2) The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient operation and easy popularization and application;

3)本实用新型不消耗任何能源,无污染;作业时,见虫子才推拉,经济高效;3) The utility model does not consume any energy and is non-polluting; when operating, only push and pull when seeing bugs, which is economical and efficient;

4)本实用新型适用于对烟粉虱、蚜虫等小型昆虫的吸捕杀灭。4) The utility model is suitable for sucking and killing small insects such as Bemisia tabaci and aphids.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型滤网的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the filter screen of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1和图2所示,本实施例中的一种手动吹吸式风力吸虫器,包括吸气管2、变径三通接头3、吸盘5和集虫瓶7,其中:它还包括由箱体12、活塞9和活塞杆11组成的风箱、滤网4、吹气管8、两个单向进气阀14和两个单向出气阀10,活塞9设在箱体12内并将箱体12分成左右两个风室,每个风室上设有一个单向进气阀14和一个单向出气阀10且单向进气阀14和单向出气阀10垂直设在风室的端部,活塞杆11的一端与活塞9连接,活塞杆11的另一端设有手柄,单向进气阀14的进气口与吸气管2的出气口连接,吸气管2的进气口与变径三通接头3的一个水平端口连接,变径三通接头3的另一个水平端口与吸盘5连接,变径三通接头3的内腔设有20-30目的滤网4,变径三通接头3的第三个端口与集虫瓶7连接且使集虫瓶7可装卸,吹气管8的两个进气口与两个单向出气阀10的出气口连接,吹气管8的出气口上设有吹风喷头13且吹风喷头13正对吸盘5;在风箱的两端设有挎带1,在吸盘5上设有粗孔防护网6。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of manual blowing and sucking type wind power insect sucker in the present embodiment comprises suction pipe 2, variable diameter tee joint 3, suction cup 5 and insect collection bottle 7, wherein: it also includes Bellows, filter screen 4, air blowing pipe 8, two one-way air inlet valves 14 and two one-way air outlet valves 10 made up of casing 12, piston 9 and piston rod 11, piston 9 is located in casing 12 and will The casing 12 is divided into left and right air chambers, each air chamber is provided with a one-way inlet valve 14 and a one-way air outlet valve 10 and the one-way air inlet valve 14 and the one-way air outlet valve 10 are vertically arranged on the side of the air chamber. end, one end of the piston rod 11 is connected with the piston 9, the other end of the piston rod 11 is provided with a handle, the air inlet of the one-way intake valve 14 is connected with the air outlet of the suction pipe 2, and the air intake of the suction pipe 2 The mouth is connected with a horizontal port of the variable diameter tee joint 3, and the other horizontal port of the variable diameter tee joint 3 is connected with the suction cup 5, and the inner cavity of the variable diameter tee joint 3 is provided with a 20-30 mesh filter screen 4, and the The third port of the diameter tee joint 3 is connected with the insect collecting bottle 7 and the insect collecting bottle 7 can be loaded and unloaded. The air outlet of the air outlet is provided with a blowing nozzle 13 and the blowing nozzle 13 faces the suction cup 5; the two ends of the bellows are provided with a shoulder strap 1, and the suction cup 5 is provided with a coarse-hole protective net 6.

本实用新型的工作原理是:作业时,将挎带挎于肩上,一手抓吸气管兼手柄,一手抓活塞杆的手柄,推拉活塞在箱体内做往复运动,吸盘处于负压状态,从而将飞动的昆虫吸入吸气管。同时喷头处也产生持续的吹风,将趴伏在植物上的小昆虫吹起,帮助吸盘吸入。吸入吸气管的昆虫在滤网的阻挡下落入集虫瓶而被集中杀灭。The working principle of the utility model is: when working, put the shoulder strap on the shoulder, grasp the suction pipe and the handle with one hand, and the handle of the piston rod with the other hand, push and pull the piston to do reciprocating motion in the box, and the suction cup is in a negative pressure state, thus Aspirate flying insects into the aspiration tube. At the same time, the nozzle also produces continuous blowing, which blows up the small insects lying on the plants and helps the suckers to suck them in. The insects sucked into the suction pipe fall into the insect collecting bottle under the blocking of the filter screen and are concentratedly killed.

Claims (2)

1. a manual blowing and drawing type wind-force pest sucking device, comprise air intake duct (2), reducing tee joint (3), sucker (5) and collection worm bottle (7), it is characterized in that: it also comprises by casing (12), the bellows of piston (9) and piston rod (11) composition, filter screen (4), gas blow pipe (8), two breather cheek valves (14) and two unidirectional air outlet valves (10), piston (9) is located in casing (12) and by casing (12) and is divided into two air compartments in left and right, each air compartment is provided with a breather cheek valve (14) and a unidirectional air outlet valve (10), one end of piston rod (11) is connected with piston (9), the other end of piston rod (11) is provided with handle, the air inlet of breather cheek valve (14) is connected with the gas outlet of air intake duct (2), the air inlet of air intake duct (2) is connected with a horizontal port of reducing tee joint (3), another horizontal port of reducing tee joint (3) is connected with sucker (5), the inner chamber of reducing tee joint (3) is provided with filter screen (4), the 3rd port of reducing tee joint (3) is connected and makes to collect worm bottle (7) and can load and unload with collection worm bottle (7), two air inlets of gas blow pipe (8) are connected with the gas outlet of two unidirectional air outlet valves (10), the gas outlet of gas blow pipe (8) be provided with blowing shower nozzle (13) and blowing shower nozzle (13) just to sucker (5).
2. the manual blowing and drawing type wind-force of one according to claim 1 pest sucking device, is characterized in that: be provided with at the two ends of bellows and carry band (1) on the arm, be provided with protection network (6) on sucker (5).
CN201420049767.9U 2014-01-24 2014-01-24 Manual blowing and sucking type wind power insect sucking machine Expired - Lifetime CN203692268U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103766312A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-07 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 Hand-operated push-pull type wind-driven pest suction device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103766312A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-07 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 Hand-operated push-pull type wind-driven pest suction device

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Granted publication date: 20140709

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