CN203692043U - Indoor plant stereoscopic wall with illumination structure - Google Patents
Indoor plant stereoscopic wall with illumination structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN203692043U CN203692043U CN201420088888.4U CN201420088888U CN203692043U CN 203692043 U CN203692043 U CN 203692043U CN 201420088888 U CN201420088888 U CN 201420088888U CN 203692043 U CN203692043 U CN 203692043U
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- illumination structure
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- dimensional wall
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an indoor plant stereoscopic wall with an illumination structure and aims at solving the technical problem that an existing planting wall cannot meet the demand for photosynthesis of plants. The indoor plant stereoscopic wall comprises a supporting body and a base, wherein the supporting body is correspondingly arranged on the base, and at least one layer of planting grooves is further arranged on one side or two sides of the supporting body. The indoor plant stereoscopic wall is characterized by comprising an illumination mechanism, wherein the illumination mechanism comprises a certain number of irradiation lamps and corresponding supporting rods, the tail ends of the supporting rods are installed at the top ends of the supporting body, the irradiation lamps extend outward from the corresponding supporting rods to two sides of the supporting body, and light irradiated by the irradiation lamps covers various planting grooves. Under the condition that the indoor plant stereoscopic wall uses few lamps and is low in energy consumption, the illumination demand of all of plants in all of growing stages can be met. In addition, the reasonably-arranged lamps remarkably plays decorating and beautifying role.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a Plants Three-dimensional wall, relates in particular to a kind of house plant Three-dimensional wall with illumination structure.
Background technology
At present, the mode of traditional planting plants is carried out on Earth surface plane, and it is large that it has floor space, and land utilization rate is low, and storage capacity is low, and that the soil of the carrier of plantation has is permanent, stationarity and can not move the feature of transition.Nowadays, along with science and technology and the fast development of population, the land resources that the mankind depend on for existence is shortage more and more, and along with living standards of the people improve constantly, people more thirst for utilizing limited land resources and in limited land area, plant more plant.
As everyone knows, only affect one of most important ecological factor of growth and development of plants.It not only provides energy for photosynthesis, the external signal of also growing as a kind of coordinate plant growth.Each stage at growth and development of plants all needs certain intensity of illumination, but the demand difference of kindred plant to light not.Between plant, the difference of light requirement has plant original producton location illumination particularity to determine.Most landscape flower plant happiness illumination, under sunny, high intensity of illumination, growth is comparatively vigorous.But some plant is liked micro-shade or half shady illumination condition, is placed in strong illumination and is unfavorable on the contrary growing, and as fern, Maranta, the lily of the valley etc., is more suitable for indoor growing.And existing walls with cultivations of flowers or grass can not provide suitable illumination condition for different plants.
Intensity of illumination is a kind of physical term, refers to the energy of the visible ray of accepting in unit are, is called for short illumination.Summer, intensity of illumination can reach 60,000～100,000 lx under sunlight direct irradiation, there is no outdoor 0.1 ten thousand～10,000 lx of the sun, indoor 100～550lx that summer is bright and clear, and be 0.2lx night under full moon.The impact of light quality on flowers, light quality is the composition of light, refer to the solar spectrum composition with different wave length, sunlight wavelength scope is mainly between 150～4000nm, wherein visible wavelength range is between 380～760nm, account for 52% of whole solar radiations, black light middle infrared (Mid-IR) accounts for 43%, and ultraviolet ray accounts for 5%.Intensity of illumination computing formula is: average illumination (Eav)=single light fixture luminous flux phi × light fixture quantity (N) × space utilization factor (CU) × maintenance factor (K) ÷ plant walls area (long × wide); Wherein: (1) single light fixture luminous flux phi, refers to the naked light source total light flux value of contained light source in this light fixture.(2) space utilization factor (CU), refer to that the light beam that radiates out from lighting has percent how many floor and operation table tops of arriving, so different relevant from the size in the design of lighting, setting height(from bottom), room and reflectivity, Coefficient of Utilitization also changes thereupon.As conventional lamp panel uses in high space, 3 meters of left and right, between its usage factor CU desirable 0.6～0.75; And hanging lamp aluminium cover, when 6～10 meters of spatial altitudes, its usage factor CU span is 0.7～0.45; Down lamp class light fixture uses in space, 3 meters of left and right, its usage factor CU desirable 0.4～0.55; And the light fixture of picture optical strip support frame class is while using in the space of 4 meters of left and right, its usage factor CU desirable 0.3～0.5.(3) maintenance factor (K), refers to and is accompanied by the aging of lighting, the fan-out capability reduction of light fixture light and the increase of the service time of light source, light source generation light decay; Or due to the accumulation of room dust, cause space reflection Efficiency Decreasing, cause illumination to reduce and the coefficient that is multiplied by.General more clean place, as the maintenance factor K such as parlor, bedroom, office, classroom, reading room, hospital, senior brand brand shop, odeum, museum get 0.8; And the place maintenance factor K such as general shop, supermarket, business hall, cinema, engineering shop, station get 0.7; The place maintenance factor K that contamination index is larger can get 0.6 left and right.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, adapts to reality needs, and a kind of house plant Three-dimensional wall with illumination structure is provided, and is intended to solve current existing walls with cultivations of flowers or grass and can not meets the technical problem of photosynthesis of plant demand.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Design a kind of house plant Three-dimensional wall with illumination structure, comprise supporter, base, described supporter correspondence is arranged on base, is also provided with at least one deck planting groove in the one or both sides of described supporter; Described plant Three-dimensional wall also comprises lighting mechanism, this lighting mechanism comprises irradiation light and the corresponding support bar thereof of some, the tail end of each support bar is installed on the top of described supporter, each irradiation light extends out to the one or both sides of described supporter via corresponding support bar, and the light that each irradiation light irradiates is covered in each planting groove.
Described irradiation light comprises the Down lamp of irradiation downward vertically and the track spotlight to supporter vertical irradiation, the Down lamp and the track spotlight that are positioned at supporter the same side are alternately distributed with the spacing of 20～50cm, described Down lamp to the vertical range of supporter is 35～45cm, and its light scattering angular range is 40～50 °; The light scattering angular range of described track spotlight is 40～50 °, and its vertical range to supporter is 65～75cm, and its height to supporter top is 30～40cm in vertical direction.
Described irradiation light comprises the Down lamp arranging in opposite directions with supporter, and described each Down lamp becomes 30～60 ° of angle settings with vertical direction; The light scattering angular range of described each Down lamp is 60～80 °, and the top edge of the light scattering line of its irradiation irradiates the top of described supporter, and each Down lamp is 80～120cm to the vertical range of supporter, and the spacing of adjacent two Down lamps is 80～120cm.
Top at described supporter is provided with chute, and the corresponding holding section coupling of described support bar tail end is nested in described chute, and is slidably matched with described chute, for regulating the spacing between adjacent supports bar.
Described support bar is expansion link.
Described irradiation light is arranged at the front end of corresponding support bar in adjustable-angle mode.
Offer the water seepage hole for seeping water of some at described supporter and described planting groove corresponding position.
Be provided with the rhone of discharging excessive moisture through water seepage hole for collecting in the bottom of described supporter correspondence.
The light emitting diode that the colour temperature that described irradiation light contains some and colour rendering are adjustable.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the utility model is in the case of using less light fixture and compared with low energy consumption, can meet institute's planting plants at each vegetative stage the demand for illumination, and light fixture arranges rationally, significantly played the effect of decoration; Can make the plant growth time in planting groove more of a specified duration, have more enjoying value.
2. be provided with the irradiation light of multiple adjustable-angles at the utility model plantation coping, can meet the demand of photosynthesis of plant, the irradiation light adopting is made up of multiple light emitting diodes of adjustable color temperature and colour rendering simultaneously, can meet the demand of different plants to different illumination intensity, plant in planting groove is grown fully, and life cycle and aesthetic measure to plant have remarkable effect.
3. the utility model adopts the support of bottom base to be effectively fixed Three-dimensional wall, avoids the danger of the excessive tipping of top weight; As a further improvement on the present invention, on described front end panel, be provided with several for discharging the water seepage hole of excessive moisture, can by planting groove excessive moisture discharge, avoid the impact of excess moisture on plant growth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment 1 side-looking structural representation;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1, A portion enlarged diagram in Fig. 4;
Fig. 3 is the main schematic diagram of looking of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is these practical new embodiment 2 side-looking structural representations;
Fig. 5 is the main schematic diagram of looking of the utility model embodiment 2;
In figure: 1. Down lamp; 2,3,4,5,11,12. be light-illuminating scope line; 6. base; 7. rhone; 8. supporter; 9. planting groove; 10. track spotlight; 13,14. support bars; 15. support bar holding sections; 16. chutes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated:
Embodiment 1: a kind of house plant Three-dimensional wall with illumination structure, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the irradiation light and the support bar 13,14 that comprise supporter 8, base 6, some, described supporter 8 correspondences are arranged on base 6, realize the support to supporter 8 by base 6; Respectively be provided with three layers of planting groove 9 for planting in the both sides of described supporter 8; The plant of planting is positioned at the inside of those planting grooves; Described plant Three-dimensional wall also comprises lighting mechanism, this lighting mechanism comprises irradiation light and the corresponding support bar 13,14 thereof of some, the tail end of each support bar is installed on the top of described supporter 8, each irradiation light extends out to the both sides of described supporter 8 via corresponding support bar, and the light that each irradiation light irradiates is covered in each planting groove, for carrying out photosynthesis on plant; Described irradiation light comprises the Down lamp 1 of irradiation downward vertically and the track spotlight 10 to supporter vertical irradiation in the present embodiment, the Down lamp 1 and the track spotlight 10 that are positioned at supporter 8 the same sides are alternately distributed with the spacing of 20～50cm, described Down lamp 1 to the vertical range of supporter is 35～45cm, and its light scattering angular range is 40～50 °; The light scattering angular range of described track spotlight 10 is 40～50 °, and its vertical range to supporter 8 is 65～75cm, and its height to supporter 8 tops is 30～40cm in vertical direction.Above-mentioned each Down lamp or track spotlight arrange with even spacing distance and supporter in opposite directions via corresponding support bar, make the plant in its planting groove accept uniformly photosynthesis, are beneficial to entirety and at the uniform velocity grow, and it are had more attractive in appearance; As further improvement of the utility model, be provided with chute 16 on the top of described supporter 8, the corresponding holding section 15 of described support bar tail end is matched with described chute 16 and is nested in chute 16, and can be in the interior slip of chute 16 for regulating the spacing between adjacent supports bar; Each support bar that the utility model uses is expansion link, and the length that can realize support bar changes, and realizes the distance regulating between irradiation light and supporter.For the different feature of the required intensity of illumination of dissimilar plant, can be by regulating each support bar spacing and irradiation light and supporter spacing to realize; Described each irradiation light is arranged at the front end of corresponding support bar in adjustable-angle mode, such light that can regulate irradiation light to send that arranges is radiated at the angle on plant, and is radiated at the scope of planting groove glazed thread with the engages adjustable of support bar.Further, offer the water seepage hole for seeping water of some at described supporter 8 and described planting groove corresponding position, and be provided with the rhone 7 of discharging excessive moisture through water seepage hole for collecting in the bottom of supporter correspondence.Described single irradiation light is made up of colour temperature and the adjustable multiple light emitting diodes of colour rendering, to adapt to different plant varieties to irradiating the demand that photochromic temperature and colour rendering are different.As shown in the figure, the lamp that shining of the present embodiment supporter both sides is respectively two rows, and wherein a row is irradiated from top to bottom for its illuminated line of Down lamp, another row be its illuminated line of track spotlight from the opposite vertical irradiation of supporter the blind area, top at supporter; The design of two row's irradiation lights can realize all standing of supporter non-blind area and irradiate, and has both been conducive to the abundant photosynthesis of plant, has again effect attractive in appearance concurrently.
The plant that indoor stereo wall is planted is taking micro-shade, half shade or tolerant plant as main, and the required photoenvironment difference of different plant growths, will coordinate plantation Three-dimensional wall of the present utility model to be described as follows with following three Plants in the present embodiment:
(1) taking half shady plant tuber fern life as example:
The tuber fern required intensity of illumination of growing is grown vigorous in the time partly sheltering from heat or light 1584.67lx; In the time not sheltering from heat or light 4145.00lx, because illumination is too strong, cause the chlorophyll of tuber fern to be destroyed, and the contrast while growth in 412.77lx situation of entirely sheltering from heat or light, its chlorophyll is synthetic to be affected, and content is low.
In application, each support bar of this Three-dimensional wall distance is each other 300 millimeters, the parameters such as all the other supporter height are determined by practical application, select irradiation light to be: be 45 ° from the light scattering angle of the track spotlight of supporter opposite emission of light, its colour temperature 2800-5000; Colour rendering :≤80; Do not select too concentrated light source; Its irradiation light power 15W; Luminous flux 1500lm.
From top to bottom the light scattering angle of the Down lamp of emission of light is 45 °, its power 36W; Luminous flux 3600lm; Average illumination=(12*1500+11*3600) * 0.5(CU) * 0.8(K)/2.5*6=1536lx, with irradiation light, every 1W100LM calculates, and 12*15+11*36=576W adds up at least 576W of required power.
(2) taking tolerant plant as example: each support bar of this Three-dimensional wall distance is each other 250 millimeters, the parameters such as all the other supporter height are determined by practical application, select irradiation light to be: be 45 from the light scattering angle of the track spotlight of supporter opposite emission of light, power 15W; Luminous flux 1500lm.
From top to bottom the light scattering angle of the Down lamp of emission of light is 45 °, power 36W; Luminous flux 3600lm; Average illumination=(10*1500+9*3600) * 0.5(CU) * 0.8(K)/2.5*6=1264lx, with irradiation light, every 1W100LM calculates, and 10*15+9*36=474W adds up at least 474W of required power.
Embodiment 2: a kind of house plant Three-dimensional wall with illumination structure, referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, is not stating with embodiment 1 something in common, difference is: described irradiation light comprises the Down lamp 1 arranging in opposite directions with supporter, and described each Down lamp becomes 30～60 ° of angle settings with vertical direction; The light scattering angular range of described Down lamp is 60～80 °, and the top edge of the light scattering line of its irradiation irradiates the top of described supporter, and each Down lamp is 80～120cm to the vertical range of supporter, and the spacing of adjacent two Down lamps is 80～120cm.It is more regular that the present embodiment one is arranged design this Three-dimensional wall structure external structure of Down lamp, and cost of manufacture is lower.
Taking tuber fern 1585LX as example: each support bar of this Three-dimensional wall distance is each other 1000 millimeters; Far away apart from supporting body surface 1M from the Down lamp of supporter opposite emission of light, 80 °≤light scattering Jiao Du≤60 °, and can ensure that whole plant walls irradiated by light source, with minimum angles example, time far away apart from supporting body surface interval 1M from the irradiation light of supporter opposite emission of light, overlapping 10CM can ensure that light is radiated in plant walls time, calculate the luminous flux phi of each irradiation light, 6* Φ * 0.5*0.8/2.5*6=1585, be Φ=15850LM, calculate to shine the every 1W100LM of lamp, every at least 158.5W of lamp, aggregate power is 951W at least.
What embodiment of the present utility model announced is preferred embodiment; but be not limited to this; those of ordinary skill in the art; very easily according to above-described embodiment; understand spirit of the present utility model; and make different amplifications and variation, but only otherwise depart from spirit of the present utility model, all in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the house plant Three-dimensional wall with illumination structure, comprises supporter, base, and described supporter correspondence is arranged on base, is also provided with at least one deck planting groove in the one or both sides of described supporter; It is characterized in that: described plant Three-dimensional wall also comprises lighting mechanism, this lighting mechanism comprises irradiation light and the corresponding support bar thereof of some, the tail end of each support bar is installed on the top of described supporter, each irradiation light extends out to the one or both sides of described supporter via corresponding support bar, and the light that each irradiation light irradiates is covered in each planting groove.
2. the house plant Three-dimensional wall with illumination structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described irradiation light comprises the Down lamp of irradiation downward vertically and the track spotlight to supporter vertical irradiation, the Down lamp and the track spotlight that are positioned at supporter the same side are alternately distributed with the spacing of 20～50cm, described Down lamp to the vertical range of supporter is 35～45cm, and its light scattering angular range is 40～50 °; The light scattering angular range of described track spotlight is 40～50 °, and its vertical range to supporter is 65～75cm, and its height to supporter top is 30～40cm in vertical direction.
3. the house plant Three-dimensional wall with illumination structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described irradiation light comprises the Down lamp arranging in opposite directions with supporter, and described each Down lamp becomes 30～60 ° of angle settings with vertical direction; The light scattering angular range of described each Down lamp is 60～80 °, and the top edge of the light scattering line of its irradiation irradiates the top of described supporter, and each Down lamp is 80～120cm to the vertical range of supporter, and the spacing of adjacent two Down lamps is 80～120cm.
4. the house plant Three-dimensional wall with illumination structure as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the top at described supporter is provided with chute, the corresponding holding section coupling of described support bar tail end is nested in described chute, and be slidably matched with described chute, for regulating the spacing between adjacent supports bar.
5. the house plant Three-dimensional wall with illumination structure as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described support bar is expansion link.
6. the house plant Three-dimensional wall with illumination structure as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described irradiation light is arranged at the front end of corresponding support bar in adjustable-angle mode.
7. the house plant Three-dimensional wall with illumination structure as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: the water seepage hole for seeping water that offers some at described supporter and described planting groove corresponding position.
8. the house plant Three-dimensional wall with illumination structure as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: be provided with the rhone of discharging excessive moisture through water seepage hole for collecting in the bottom of described supporter correspondence.
9. the house plant Three-dimensional wall with illumination structure as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: the light emitting diode that the colour temperature that described irradiation light contains some and colour rendering are adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420088888.4U CN203692043U (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Indoor plant stereoscopic wall with illumination structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420088888.4U CN203692043U (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Indoor plant stereoscopic wall with illumination structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203692043U true CN203692043U (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420088888.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203692043U (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Indoor plant stereoscopic wall with illumination structure |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105516663A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 卢志文 | Plant wall growth situation monitoring system |
| CN107072156A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2017-08-18 | 生活绿色农场股份有限公司 | growth system |
| CN107148863A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-12 | 句容靖昌生态农业有限公司 | The stereoscopic cultivating frame cultivated for flowers |
| CN107439243A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-08 | 宋佳璇 | Illumination system |
| WO2019191758A1 (en) | 2018-03-31 | 2019-10-03 | Living Greens Farm, Inc. | Growing system |
| CN112555720A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-03-26 | 山东贵翔光电有限公司 | Automatic vegetation lamp that can automatically regulated luminance |
| US11083141B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2021-08-10 | Living Greens Farm, Inc. | Growing system |
| US11350576B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2022-06-07 | Living Greens Farm, Inc. | Growing system |
-
2014
- 2014-02-28 CN CN201420088888.4U patent/CN203692043U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107072156A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2017-08-18 | 生活绿色农场股份有限公司 | growth system |
| US11083141B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2021-08-10 | Living Greens Farm, Inc. | Growing system |
| US11350576B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2022-06-07 | Living Greens Farm, Inc. | Growing system |
| US11589517B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2023-02-28 | Living Greens Farm, Inc. | Growing system |
| CN105516663A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 卢志文 | Plant wall growth situation monitoring system |
| CN107148863A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-12 | 句容靖昌生态农业有限公司 | The stereoscopic cultivating frame cultivated for flowers |
| CN107148863B (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2019-11-05 | 句容靖昌生态农业有限公司 | Stereoscopic cultivating frame for flowers culture |
| CN107439243A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-08 | 宋佳璇 | Illumination system |
| WO2019191758A1 (en) | 2018-03-31 | 2019-10-03 | Living Greens Farm, Inc. | Growing system |
| EP3772902A4 (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2022-01-05 | Living Greens Farm, Inc. | Growing system |
| US11678621B2 (en) | 2018-03-31 | 2023-06-20 | Living Greens Farm, Inc. | Growing system |
| CN112555720A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-03-26 | 山东贵翔光电有限公司 | Automatic vegetation lamp that can automatically regulated luminance |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140709 Termination date: 20190228 |