CN203689110U - Illumination and air-exchange control device in household toilet - Google Patents

Illumination and air-exchange control device in household toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203689110U
CN203689110U CN201320819362.4U CN201320819362U CN203689110U CN 203689110 U CN203689110 U CN 203689110U CN 201320819362 U CN201320819362 U CN 201320819362U CN 203689110 U CN203689110 U CN 203689110U
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China
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pressure sensor
counter
toilet
pressure transducer
lamp
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320819362.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴建德
杨静宗
王晓东
范玉刚
邵宗凯
冷婷婷
黄国勇
邹金慧
张光辉
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an illumination and air-exchange control device in a household toilet and belongs to technical field of living goods. The device comprises a pressure sensor I, a pressure sensor II, a light sensor, a timer, a counter, an illuminating lamp, an exhaust fan, and an ultraviolet lamp. The pressure sensor I and the pressure sensor II are sequentially arranged at a certain interval at the doorway of a toilet from outside to inside, and are connected with the light sensor and the counter. The counter is connected with the illuminating lamp. The timer is respectively connected with the exhaust fan and the ultraviolet lamp. According to the technical scheme of the utility model, the illuminating lamp is automatically turned on and turned off according to the light strength and the presence/absence of a user in the toilet. Meanwhile, the exhaust fan and the ultraviolet lamp are periodically and automatically switched on. Therefore, harmful chemical substances, such as bacteria, fungi and the like, are maximally prevented from breeding and spreading, so that the air in the toilet is kept fresh. The device is simple in structure and convenient to use.

Description

一种家庭卫生间照明换气控制装置A family bathroom lighting ventilation control device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种家庭卫生间照明换气控制装置,属于生活用品技术领域。 The utility model relates to a lighting ventilation control device for a family bathroom, which belongs to the technical field of daily necessities.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,大多数家庭的卫生间里安装的照明灯主要分为手动开关灯和声控灯。手动开关灯的开关需要用手直接触碰,经常性地进出卫生间不仅麻烦而且极不卫生。而声控灯需要使用人员发出声音才可开启,其反应灵敏度参差不齐,抗干扰能力也不强。其次,众所周知,卫生间作为最容易滋生霉菌、细菌及有害化学物质的地方,会直接导致疾病发生,影响家人健康。除了卫生坏境差之外,卫生间潮气过大是其重要的诱发因素。虽然通过正确地安装排气扇,并确保室内外通风良好,就能将室内的颗粒物和废气、潮气完全排出室外,但是需要人工去操作,即浪费了时间,又浪费了人力,而且还不一定能够保证定期给卫生间换气。本实用新型不但能够根据卫生间内的光线强度和是否有人进入来自动控制照明灯的开启和关闭,而且还可以定期自动开启排气扇和紫外线灯,这样即可以通风换气,又起到了杀菌消毒的效果,保证了卫生间内空气清新。 At present, the lighting lamps installed in the bathrooms of most families are mainly divided into manual switch lamps and voice-activated lamps. The switch of manually switching on and off the light needs to be touched directly by hand. Frequently going in and out of the bathroom is not only troublesome but also extremely unhygienic. However, the voice-activated lamp needs the user to make a sound before it can be turned on, and its response sensitivity is uneven, and its anti-interference ability is not strong. Secondly, as we all know, the bathroom is the place where mold, bacteria and harmful chemicals are most likely to breed, which will directly lead to the occurrence of diseases and affect the health of family members. In addition to poor sanitation, excessive moisture in the bathroom is an important predisposing factor. Although by installing the exhaust fan correctly and ensuring good indoor and outdoor ventilation, the indoor particulate matter, exhaust gas, and moisture can be completely discharged outside, but manual operation is required, which is a waste of time and manpower, and it is not necessarily To ensure that the bathroom is ventilated regularly. The utility model can not only automatically control the opening and closing of the lighting lamp according to the light intensity in the bathroom and whether someone enters, but also can automatically open the exhaust fan and the ultraviolet lamp regularly, so that ventilation can be performed, and sterilization and disinfection can be achieved. The effect is to ensure that the air in the bathroom is fresh.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提供了一种家庭卫生间照明换气控制装置,能够根据光线强度和家庭卫生间是否有人进入来自动控制照明灯的开启和关闭,而且还可以定期自动开启排气扇和紫外线灯,最大限度地减少了细菌、霉菌等有害化学物质的滋生和蔓延,从而保证了卫生间内空气清新。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a family bathroom lighting and ventilation control device, which can automatically control the opening and closing of the lighting lamp according to the light intensity and whether someone enters the family bathroom, and can also automatically turn on the exhaust regularly. Fans and ultraviolet lamps minimize the growth and spread of harmful chemicals such as bacteria and mold, thus ensuring fresh air in the bathroom.

本实用新型技术方案是:一种家庭卫生间照明换气控制装置,包括压力传感器Ⅰ1、压力传感器Ⅱ2、光传感器3、定时器4、计数器5、照明灯6、排气扇7、紫外线灯8;所述压力传感器Ⅰ1、压力传感器Ⅱ2由外至内依次安装在卫生间门口人进门时脚要踩踏到的地方,压力传感器Ⅰ1、压力传感器Ⅱ2间隔一定距离,光传感器3安装在靠近卫生间窗户的位置,排气扇7安装在卫生间内靠近原风道风口或者容易产生气味和潮气的位置,照明灯6、紫外线灯8安装在卫生间的墙顶上,压力传感器Ⅰ1、压力传感器Ⅱ2与光传感器3相连接,压力传感器Ⅰ1、压力传感器Ⅱ2与计数器5相连,计数器5与照明灯6相连,定时器4分别与排气扇7、紫外线灯8相连。 The technical scheme of the utility model is: a family bathroom lighting and ventilation control device, including pressure sensor I1, pressure sensor II2, light sensor 3, timer 4, counter 5, lighting lamp 6, exhaust fan 7, ultraviolet lamp 8; The pressure sensor I1 and the pressure sensor II2 are installed sequentially from the outside to the inside at the place where people step on the door of the bathroom when people enter the door. The pressure sensor I1 and the pressure sensor II2 are separated by a certain distance, and the light sensor 3 is installed near the window of the bathroom. The exhaust fan 7 is installed in the bathroom close to the original air duct outlet or where odor and moisture are likely to be generated, the lighting lamp 6 and the ultraviolet lamp 8 are installed on the wall top of the bathroom, and the pressure sensor Ⅰ1 and pressure sensor Ⅱ2 are connected with the light sensor 3 , The pressure sensor Ⅰ1, the pressure sensor Ⅱ2 are connected to the counter 5, the counter 5 is connected to the lighting lamp 6, and the timer 4 is connected to the exhaust fan 7 and the ultraviolet lamp 8 respectively.

计数器5的初始状态为0;定时器4用于设定开启时间和持续时间;光传感器3用于监测室内的光强度,当室内光线较暗时,信号被传递至两个压力传感器中,于是压力传感器Ⅰ1和压力传感器Ⅱ2将启动,整个装置由外接电源供电。 The initial state of the counter 5 is 0; the timer 4 is used to set the opening time and duration; the light sensor 3 is used to monitor the light intensity in the room, and when the light in the room is dark, the signal is transmitted to the two pressure sensors, so Pressure sensor Ⅰ1 and pressure sensor Ⅱ2 will be activated, and the whole device is powered by an external power supply.

本实用新型的工作过程是:如图2所示,计数器的初始状态为0,光传感器3用于监测室内的光强度,当光线较暗时,信号被传递至两个压力传感器中,于是压力传感器Ⅰ1和压力传感器Ⅱ2将启动,此时,如果有人要进入卫生间,脚将先踩踏到设置于门口的压力传感器Ⅰ1,然后再踩踏到压力传感器Ⅱ2,这时,计数器5将依次接收到由压力传感器Ⅰ1和压力传感器Ⅱ2传出的信号,计数器的值将会加一,相反地,当人从卫生间内走出来时,计数器5将依次接收到由压力传感器Ⅱ2和压力传感器Ⅰ1传出的信号,计数器5的值就会减一,当计数器的值非零时,照明灯将被点亮;当计数器5的值为零时,照明灯6将处于熄灭状态。 The working process of the utility model is: as shown in Figure 2, the initial state of the counter is 0, and the light sensor 3 is used to monitor the light intensity in the room. When the light is dark, the signal is transmitted to the two pressure sensors, so the pressure Sensor Ⅰ1 and pressure sensor Ⅱ2 will be activated. At this time, if someone wants to enter the bathroom, the foot will first step on the pressure sensor Ⅰ1 set at the door, and then step on the pressure sensor Ⅱ2. The signal from the sensor I1 and the pressure sensor II2 will add one to the value of the counter. On the contrary, when the person walks out of the bathroom, the counter 5 will receive the signals from the pressure sensor II2 and the pressure sensor I1 in turn. The value of the counter 5 will be reduced by one, and when the value of the counter is not zero, the illuminating lamp will be turned on; when the value of the counter 5 is zero, the illuminating lamp 6 will be in the state of going out.

如图3所示,定时器4用来设定排气扇7和紫外线灯8的开启时间和持续时间。每当到了预设的时间,定时器4将把电路接通,于是排气扇7和紫外线灯8得以开启。当没有到预设的开启时间时,电路断开,排气扇7和紫外线灯8处于关闭状态。由此实现了周期性地通风换气和杀菌消毒,从而最大限度地减少细菌、霉菌等有害化学物质的滋生和蔓延,保证卫生间内空气清新。 As shown in FIG. 3 , the timer 4 is used to set the opening time and duration of the exhaust fan 7 and the ultraviolet lamp 8 . Whenever the preset time is reached, the timer 4 will connect the circuit, so the exhaust fan 7 and the ultraviolet lamp 8 are turned on. When the preset opening time is not reached, the circuit is disconnected, and the exhaust fan 7 and the ultraviolet lamp 8 are in a closed state. As a result, periodic ventilation and sterilization are realized, thereby minimizing the growth and spread of harmful chemicals such as bacteria and mold, and ensuring fresh air in the bathroom.

本实用新型的有益效果是:此装置能够根据卫生间内的光线强度和是否有人进入来自动控制照明灯的开启和关闭,而且还可以定期自动开启排气扇和紫外线灯,最大限度地减少细菌、霉菌等有害化学物质的滋生和蔓延,从而保证了卫生间内空气清新,结构简单,使用方便。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the device can automatically control the opening and closing of the lighting lamp according to the light intensity in the bathroom and whether someone enters, and it can also automatically open the exhaust fan and the ultraviolet lamp on a regular basis to minimize bacteria, The growth and spread of harmful chemical substances such as mold, thereby ensuring fresh air in the bathroom, simple structure, and easy to use.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型实现照明的工作流程图; Fig. 2 is the working flow chart that the utility model realizes lighting;

图3是本实用新型实现换气、杀菌的工作流程图。 Fig. 3 is the working flow diagram of realizing ventilation and sterilization of the utility model.

图1中各标号:1-压力传感器Ⅰ,2-压力传感器Ⅱ,3-光传感器、4-定时器、5-计数器、6-照明灯、7-排气扇、8-紫外线灯。 Each label in Fig. 1: 1-pressure sensor Ⅰ, 2-pressure sensor Ⅱ, 3-light sensor, 4-timer, 5-counter, 6-lighting lamp, 7-exhaust fan, 8-ultraviolet lamp.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described further.

实施例1:如图1-3所示,一种家庭卫生间照明换气控制装置,包括压力传感器Ⅰ1、压力传感器Ⅱ2、光传感器3、定时器4、计数器5、照明灯6、排气扇7、紫外线灯8;所述压力传感器Ⅰ1、压力传感器Ⅱ2由外至内依次安装在卫生间门口,压力传感器Ⅰ1、压力传感器Ⅱ2间隔一定距离,光传感器3安装在靠近卫生间窗户的位置,排气扇7安装在卫生间内靠近原风道风口或者容易产生气味和潮气的位置,照明灯6、紫外线灯8安装在卫生间的墙顶上,压力传感器Ⅰ1、压力传感器Ⅱ2与光传感器3相连接,压力传感器Ⅰ1、压力传感器Ⅱ2与计数器5相连,计数器5与照明灯6相连,定时器4分别与排气扇7、紫外线灯8相连。 Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1-3, a family bathroom lighting ventilation control device, including pressure sensor I1, pressure sensor II2, light sensor 3, timer 4, counter 5, lighting lamp 6, exhaust fan 7 , ultraviolet light 8; the pressure sensor I1 and pressure sensor II2 are installed at the door of the toilet sequentially from the outside to the inside, the pressure sensor I1 and the pressure sensor II2 are separated by a certain distance, the light sensor 3 is installed near the window of the bathroom, and the exhaust fan 7 Installed in the bathroom close to the original air duct outlet or where odor and moisture are likely to be generated. The lighting lamp 6 and the ultraviolet lamp 8 are installed on the wall top of the bathroom. The pressure sensor Ⅰ1 and the pressure sensor Ⅱ2 are connected to the light sensor 3. The pressure sensor Ⅰ1 , The pressure sensor II2 is connected to the counter 5, the counter 5 is connected to the lighting lamp 6, and the timer 4 is connected to the exhaust fan 7 and the ultraviolet lamp 8 respectively.

    上面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施例,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。 The specific embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Various changes are made.

Claims (1)

1. the air-changing control device that throws light between domestic hygiene, is characterized in that: comprise pressure transducer I (1), pressure transducer II (2), optical sensor (3), timer (4), counter (5), illuminating lamp (6), vent fan (7), UV-lamp (8), described pressure transducer I (1), pressure transducer II (2) is arranged on doorway, toilet from outside to inside successively, pressure transducer I (1), pressure transducer II (2) keeps at a certain distance away, optical sensor (3) is arranged on the position near toilet window, vent fan (7) is arranged in toilet near air port, former air channel or the position that easily produces smell and moisture, illuminating lamp (6), UV-lamp (8) is arranged on the wall top of toilet, pressure transducer I (1), pressure transducer II (2) is connected with optical sensor (3), pressure transducer I (1), pressure transducer II (2) is connected with counter (5), counter (5) is connected with illuminating lamp (6), timer (4) respectively with vent fan (7), UV-lamp (8) is connected.
CN201320819362.4U 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 Illumination and air-exchange control device in household toilet Expired - Fee Related CN203689110U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105242547A (en) * 2015-08-28 2016-01-13 青岛海尔智能家电科技有限公司 Linkage method and device of AllJoyn devices
CN112556036A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-03-26 华龄五洲科技有限公司 Ventilation and deodorization system of intelligent public toilet

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105242547A (en) * 2015-08-28 2016-01-13 青岛海尔智能家电科技有限公司 Linkage method and device of AllJoyn devices
CN112556036A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-03-26 华龄五洲科技有限公司 Ventilation and deodorization system of intelligent public toilet

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Granted publication date: 20140702

Termination date: 20141213

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