CN203671790U - Air conditioner and heat exchange system thereof - Google Patents

Air conditioner and heat exchange system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203671790U
CN203671790U CN201420005072.0U CN201420005072U CN203671790U CN 203671790 U CN203671790 U CN 203671790U CN 201420005072 U CN201420005072 U CN 201420005072U CN 203671790 U CN203671790 U CN 203671790U
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heat exchanger
refrigerant
radiator
exchange system
outdoor heat
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韩宇
李金波
陈明瑜
赵强
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GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Guangzhou Hualing Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
Guangzhou Hualing Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种空调器及其换热系统,所述空调器的换热系统包括压缩机、室外换热器、室内热换器和散热器,所述压缩机分别与所述室外换热器和所述室内换热器相连通以形成冷媒导通回路,在所述室外换热器与所述室内换热器之间连接有节流元件,所述散热器紧贴于所述压缩机的电控元件;其中,在所述室外换热器上分别设置有冷媒引出口和冷媒回流口,所述散热器连接于所述冷媒引出口和所述冷媒回流口之间,以使所述室外换热器内的冷媒流经所述散热器后回到所述室外换热器。根据本实用新型实施例的空调器的换热系统具有散热效果好、在高温环境下能够高频运行、制冷效果可靠、能够提高空调器的使用舒适性等优点。

The utility model discloses an air conditioner and a heat exchange system thereof. The heat exchange system of the air conditioner comprises a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger and a radiator. The heat exchanger communicates with the indoor heat exchanger to form a refrigerant conduction loop, a throttling element is connected between the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger, and the radiator is close to the compressor The electric control element of the machine; wherein, the outdoor heat exchanger is respectively provided with a refrigerant outlet and a refrigerant return port, and the radiator is connected between the refrigerant outlet and the refrigerant return port, so that all The refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger returns to the outdoor heat exchanger after passing through the radiator. The heat exchange system of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages of good heat dissipation effect, high-frequency operation in a high temperature environment, reliable cooling effect, and improved comfort of the air conditioner.

Description

空调器及其换热系统Air conditioner and its heat exchange system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电器制造技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种空调器的换热系统和具有所述空调器的换热系统的空调器。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric appliance manufacturing, in particular to a heat exchange system of an air conditioner and an air conditioner with the heat exchange system of the air conditioner.

背景技术Background technique

随着空调技术的发展,变频空调在行业内得到了普遍的应用。但变频空调器的室外电控控制系统中,变频模块发热量大,在高温环境下限制了压缩机的高频运行。相关技术中的散热方式,多为金属散热片通过空气对流进行散热。但在室外高温环境下,该散热方式的散热效果较差,只能通过降低压缩机运转频率来降低电控元件的发热,以保证空调器正常运行,这样极大地影响了变频空调在室外使用环境温度较高情况下的制冷效果,进而影响用户使用的舒适性。With the development of air conditioning technology, inverter air conditioners have been widely used in the industry. However, in the outdoor electronic control system of the inverter air conditioner, the inverter module generates a large amount of heat, which limits the high-frequency operation of the compressor in a high-temperature environment. The heat dissipation method in the related art is mostly a metal heat sink to dissipate heat through air convection. However, in the high temperature outdoor environment, the heat dissipation effect of this cooling method is poor, and the heating of the electronic control components can only be reduced by reducing the operating frequency of the compressor to ensure the normal operation of the air conditioner, which greatly affects the outdoor use of the inverter air conditioner. The cooling effect in the case of high temperature will affect the comfort of users.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的上述技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型的一个目的在于提出一种空调器的换热系统,该空调器的换热系统具有散热效果好、在高温环境下能够高频运行、制冷效果可靠、能够提高空调器的使用舒适性等优点。The utility model aims to solve one of the above-mentioned technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. For this reason, an object of the present utility model is to propose a heat exchange system of an air conditioner, which has good heat dissipation effect, high-frequency operation in high temperature environment, reliable cooling effect, and can improve the performance of the air conditioner. The advantages of comfort and so on.

本实用新型的另一个目的在于提出一种具有所述空调器的换热系统的空调器。Another object of the present utility model is to provide an air conditioner with the heat exchange system of the air conditioner.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型的第一方面提出一种空调器的换热系统,所述空调器的换热系统包括压缩机、室外换热器、室内热换器和散热器,所述压缩机分别与所述室外换热器和所述室内换热器相连通以形成冷媒导通回路,在所述室外换热器与所述室内换热器之间连接有节流元件,所述散热器紧贴于所述压缩机的电控元件;其中,在所述室外换热器上分别设置有冷媒引出口和冷媒回流口,所述散热器连接于所述冷媒引出口和所述冷媒回流口之间,以使所述室外换热器内的冷媒流经所述散热器后回到所述室外换热器。In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the utility model proposes a heat exchange system of an air conditioner, the heat exchange system of the air conditioner includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger and a radiator, and the compressor The machine is respectively connected with the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger to form a refrigerant conduction loop, and a throttling element is connected between the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger. The device is closely attached to the electric control element of the compressor; wherein, a refrigerant outlet and a refrigerant return port are respectively provided on the outdoor heat exchanger, and the radiator is connected to the refrigerant outlet and the refrigerant return port. between the ports, so that the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger flows back to the outdoor heat exchanger after passing through the radiator.

根据本实用新型的空调器的换热系统,通过设置所述散热器,且所述室外换热器上设有所述冷媒引出口和所述冷媒回流口,这样可以将所述散热器连接在所述冷媒引出口和所述冷媒回流口上,由此可以将所述室外换热器内的冷媒引入所述散热器,使所述散热器利用内部的冷媒对所述电控元件进行散热,与所述电控元件换热后的冷媒再流回所述室外换热器内。相比通过空气对流进行散热的方式,所述空调器的换热系统对所述电控元件的散热效果更好,可以减小高温环境下的发热量对所述压缩机高频运行的限制,可以不必降低所述压缩机的运转频率来降低所述电控元件的发热,保证了高温环境下空调器的制冷效果,进而可以保证空调器的使用舒适性。因此,根据本实用新型的空调器的换热系统具有散热效果好、在高温环境下能够高频运行、制冷效果可靠、能够提高空调器的使用舒适性等优点。According to the heat exchange system of the air conditioner of the present invention, by setting the radiator, and the outdoor heat exchanger is provided with the refrigerant outlet and the refrigerant return port, the radiator can be connected to The refrigerant outlet and the refrigerant return port, so that the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger can be introduced into the radiator, so that the radiator uses the internal refrigerant to dissipate heat from the electronic control components, and The refrigerant after heat exchange by the electronic control element flows back into the outdoor heat exchanger. Compared with the way of heat dissipation through air convection, the heat exchange system of the air conditioner has a better heat dissipation effect on the electronic control components, which can reduce the limitation of the high-frequency operation of the compressor due to the calorific value in a high-temperature environment, It is not necessary to reduce the operating frequency of the compressor to reduce the heat generation of the electronic control element, which ensures the cooling effect of the air conditioner in a high temperature environment, and further ensures the use comfort of the air conditioner. Therefore, the heat exchange system of the air conditioner according to the present invention has the advantages of good heat dissipation effect, high frequency operation in high temperature environment, reliable cooling effect, and improved comfort of the air conditioner.

另外,根据本实用新型的空调器的换热系统还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the heat exchange system of the air conditioner according to the present invention can also have the following additional technical features:

所述散热器包括:散热主基板,所述散热主基板紧贴于所述压缩机的电控元件上;子散热器,所述子散热器设在所述散热主基板上,所述子散热器形成有与所述冷媒引出口连通的冷媒进口和与所述冷媒回流口连通的冷媒出口。这样不仅可以便于所述散热器的安装,而且所述散热器与所述电控元件具有足够的换热面积。The radiator includes: a heat dissipation main substrate, the heat dissipation main substrate is closely attached to the electric control element of the compressor; a sub radiator, the sub radiator is arranged on the heat dissipation main substrate, and the sub radiator A refrigerant inlet communicated with the refrigerant outlet and a refrigerant outlet communicated with the refrigerant return port are formed in the device. This not only facilitates the installation of the radiator, but also has a sufficient heat exchange area between the radiator and the electronic control element.

所述子散热器包括:散热副基板,所述散热副基板设在所述散热主基板上;散热管,所述散热管设在所述散热副基板上,所述冷媒进口和所述冷媒出口形成在所述散热管上。由此可以在保证所述散热器对所述电控元件的散热效果的情况下,方便所述散热器的生产制造。The sub-radiator includes: a heat dissipation sub-base, the heat dissipation sub-base is arranged on the heat dissipation main substrate; a heat dissipation pipe, the heat dissipation pipe is arranged on the heat dissipation sub-base, the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet formed on the heat pipe. Therefore, the manufacture of the radiator can be facilitated while ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the radiator on the electronic control element.

所述散热副基板上设有凹槽,所述散热管过盈配合在所述凹槽内。这样不仅可以提高所述散热管在所述散热副基板上的稳定性,而且可以使所述散热管与所述散热副基板紧密接触。The heat dissipation sub-base is provided with a groove, and the heat dissipation pipe is interference fit in the groove. This can not only improve the stability of the heat dissipation pipe on the heat dissipation sub-base, but also make the heat dissipation pipe closely contact with the heat dissipation sub-base.

所述散热主基板和所述散热副基板均为金属板,所述散热管为铜管或铝管。这样可以使散热器具有良好的机械强度和导热性。Both the heat dissipation main substrate and the heat dissipation sub-base are metal plates, and the heat dissipation pipes are copper pipes or aluminum pipes. This allows the heat sink to have good mechanical strength and thermal conductivity.

所述室外换热器具有多个长U管,所述室外换热器的进口和所述室外换热器的出口分别形成在两个所述长U管上,所述冷媒引出口和所述冷媒回流口分别形成在另外两个所述长U管上。由此可以便于所述冷媒引出口和所述冷媒回流口的形成,以便于将所述室外换热器内的冷媒导入所述散热器内。The outdoor heat exchanger has a plurality of long U-tubes, the inlet of the outdoor heat exchanger and the outlet of the outdoor heat exchanger are respectively formed on two of the long U-tubes, the refrigerant outlet and the Refrigerant return ports are respectively formed on the other two long U tubes. Thus, the formation of the refrigerant outlet and the refrigerant return port can be facilitated, so that the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger can be introduced into the radiator.

所述冷媒回流口形成在从所述室外换热器的出口数第一个所述长U管上,所述冷媒引出口形成在从所述室外换热器的出口数第二个所述长U管上。由此可以保证所述散热器对所述电控元件的散热效果。The refrigerant return port is formed on the first long U tube counted from the outlet of the outdoor heat exchanger, and the refrigerant outlet is formed on the second long U pipe counted from the outlet of the outdoor heat exchanger. On the U tube. In this way, the heat dissipation effect of the radiator on the electronic control element can be ensured.

所述压缩机的出口与所述室外换热器的进口连通,所述室外换热器的出口与所述室内换热器的进口连通,所述室内换热器的出口与所述压缩机的进口连通。由此可以构成单冷型变频换热系统。The outlet of the compressor communicates with the inlet of the outdoor heat exchanger, the outlet of the outdoor heat exchanger communicates with the inlet of the indoor heat exchanger, and the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger communicates with the inlet of the compressor Import connection. In this way, a cooling-only frequency conversion heat exchange system can be formed.

所述空调器的换热系统还包括四通阀,所述四通阀具有进口、第一流通口、第二流通口和回流口,所述压缩机的出口与所述四通阀的进口连通,所述四通阀的第一流通口与所述室内换热器连通,所述四通阀的第二流通口与所述室外换热器连通,所述回流口与所述压缩机的进口连通。由此可以构成冷暖型变频换热系统。The heat exchange system of the air conditioner also includes a four-way valve, the four-way valve has an inlet, a first flow port, a second flow port and a return port, and the outlet of the compressor communicates with the inlet of the four-way valve , the first flow port of the four-way valve communicates with the indoor heat exchanger, the second flow port of the four-way valve communicates with the outdoor heat exchanger, and the return port communicates with the inlet of the compressor connected. In this way, a cooling and heating type frequency conversion heat exchange system can be formed.

本实用新型的第二方面提出一种空调器,所述空调器包括根据本实用新型的第一方面所述的空调器的换热系统。A second aspect of the present utility model provides an air conditioner, which includes the heat exchange system of the air conditioner according to the first aspect of the present utility model.

根据本实用新型的空调器,通过利用根据本实用新型的第一方面所述的空调器的换热系统,具有室外高温环境下的制冷性能可靠、功率和能效损失小、舒适性高等优点。According to the air conditioner of the present invention, by using the heat exchange system of the air conditioner according to the first aspect of the present invention, it has the advantages of reliable cooling performance in outdoor high temperature environment, small loss of power and energy efficiency, and high comfort.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是根据本实用新型实施例的空调器的换热系统的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat exchange system of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是根据本实用新型另一个实施例的空调器的换热系统的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a heat exchange system of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.

图3是根据本实用新型实施例的空调器的换热系统的散热器的爆炸图。Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the radiator of the heat exchange system of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present utility model.

图4是根据本实用新型实施例的空调器的换热系统的室外换热器的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an outdoor heat exchanger of the heat exchange system of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

附图标记:空调器的换热系统1、压缩机10、压缩机10的进口11、压缩机10的出口12、室内换热器20、室内换热器20的进口21、室内换热器20的出口22、室外换热器30、冷媒引出口31、冷媒回流口32、室外换热器30的进口33、室外换热器30的出口34、散热器40、散热主基板100、子散热器200、散热副基板210、散热管220、冷媒进口221、冷媒出口222、节流元件300、四通阀400、进口410、第一流通口420、第二流通口430、回流口440。Reference signs: heat exchange system 1 of air conditioner, compressor 10, inlet 11 of compressor 10, outlet 12 of compressor 10, indoor heat exchanger 20, inlet 21 of indoor heat exchanger 20, indoor heat exchanger 20 Outlet 22 of outdoor heat exchanger 30, refrigerant outlet 31, refrigerant return port 32, inlet 33 of outdoor heat exchanger 30, outlet 34 of outdoor heat exchanger 30, radiator 40, heat dissipation main substrate 100, sub-radiator 200 , heat dissipation sub-base plate 210 , heat dissipation pipe 220 , refrigerant inlet 221 , refrigerant outlet 222 , throttling element 300 , four-way valve 400 , inlet 410 , first flow port 420 , second flow port 430 , and return port 440 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

下面参考图1-图4描述根据本实用新型实施例的空调器的换热系统1。如图1-图4所示,根据本实用新型实施例的空调器的换热系统1包括压缩机10、室内换热器20、室外换热器30和散热器40。A heat exchange system 1 of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present utility model is described below with reference to FIGS. 1-4 . As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , the heat exchange system 1 of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a compressor 10 , an indoor heat exchanger 20 , an outdoor heat exchanger 30 and a radiator 40 .

压缩机10分别与室外换热器30和室内换热器20相连通以形成冷媒导通回路,在室外换热器30与室内换热器20之间连接有节流元件300,散热器40紧贴于压缩机10的电控元件;其中,在室外换热器30上分别设置有冷媒引出口31和冷媒回流口32,散热器40连接于冷媒引出口31和冷媒回流口32之间,以使室外换热器30内的冷媒流经散热器40后回到室外换热器30。The compressor 10 communicates with the outdoor heat exchanger 30 and the indoor heat exchanger 20 respectively to form a refrigerant conduction loop, and a throttling element 300 is connected between the outdoor heat exchanger 30 and the indoor heat exchanger 20, and the radiator 40 is tightly closed. The electronic control components attached to the compressor 10; wherein, the outdoor heat exchanger 30 is respectively provided with a refrigerant outlet 31 and a refrigerant return port 32, and the radiator 40 is connected between the refrigerant outlet 31 and the refrigerant return port 32, so as to The refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 30 is made to flow through the radiator 40 and then return to the outdoor heat exchanger 30 .

根据本实用新型实施例的空调器的换热系统1,通过设置散热器40,且室外换热器30上设有冷媒引出口31和冷媒回流口32,这样可以将散热器40连接在冷媒引出口31和冷媒回流口32上,由此可以将室外换热器30内的冷媒引入散热器40,使散热器40利用内部的冷媒对所述电控元件进行散热,与所述电控元件换热后的冷媒再流回室外换热器30内。相比通过空气对流进行散热的方式,空调器的换热系统1对所述电控元件的散热效果更好,可以减小高温环境下的发热量对压缩机10高频运行的限制,可以不必降低压缩机10的运转频率来降低所述电控元件的发热,保证了高温环境下空调器的制冷效果,进而可以保证空调器的使用舒适性。因此,根据本实用新型实施例的空调器的换热系统1具有散热效果好、在高温环境下能够高频运行、制冷效果可靠、能够提高空调器的使用舒适性等优点。According to the heat exchange system 1 of the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the radiator 40, and the outdoor heat exchanger 30 is provided with a refrigerant outlet 31 and a refrigerant return port 32, so that the radiator 40 can be connected to the refrigerant outlet. Outlet 31 and refrigerant return port 32, so that the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 30 can be introduced into the radiator 40, so that the radiator 40 uses the internal refrigerant to dissipate heat from the electronic control components, and exchange with the electronic control components The heated refrigerant flows back into the outdoor heat exchanger 30 again. Compared with the way of heat dissipation through air convection, the heat exchange system 1 of the air conditioner has a better heat dissipation effect on the electronic control components, which can reduce the heat generation in high temperature environments. Reducing the operating frequency of the compressor 10 reduces the heating of the electronic control components, ensuring the cooling effect of the air conditioner in a high temperature environment, and further ensuring the comfort of the air conditioner. Therefore, the heat exchange system 1 of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages of good heat dissipation effect, high-frequency operation in high temperature environment, reliable cooling effect, and improved comfort of the air conditioner.

具体地,压缩机10的电控元件可以为变频模块,节流元件300为毛细管或电子膨胀阀。Specifically, the electronic control element of the compressor 10 may be a frequency conversion module, and the throttling element 300 may be a capillary tube or an electronic expansion valve.

图3示出了根据本实用新型一个具体实施例的空调器的换热系统1。散热器40可以包括散热主基板100和子散热器200。散热主基板100可以紧贴于压缩机10的电控元件上。子散热器200可以设在散热主基板100上,子散热器200可以形成有与冷媒引出口31连通的冷媒进口221和与冷媒回流口32连通的冷媒出口222。这样不仅可以便于散热器40的安装,而且散热器40与所述电控元件具有足够的换热面积,保证了散热器40对所述电控元件的散热效果。Fig. 3 shows a heat exchange system 1 of an air conditioner according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. The heat sink 40 may include a heat dissipation main substrate 100 and a sub heat sink 200 . The heat dissipation main substrate 100 can be closely attached to the electronic control components of the compressor 10 . The sub-radiator 200 may be disposed on the heat dissipation main substrate 100 , and the sub-radiator 200 may be formed with a refrigerant inlet 221 communicating with the refrigerant outlet 31 and a refrigerant outlet 222 communicating with the refrigerant return port 32 . This not only facilitates the installation of the radiator 40, but also has a sufficient heat exchange area between the radiator 40 and the electronic control components, ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the radiator 40 on the electronic control components.

具体地,如图3所示,子散热器200可以包括散热副基板210和散热管220。散热副基板210可以设在散热主基板100上。散热管220可以设在散热副基板210上,冷媒进口221和冷媒出口222可以形成在散热管220上。室外换热器30内的冷媒流入散热管220,通过散热副基板210和散热主基板100与所述电控元件进行热交换。由此可以在保证散热器40对所述电控元件的散热效果的情况下,方便散热器40的生产制造。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the sub-heat sink 200 may include a heat dissipation sub-base plate 210 and a heat dissipation pipe 220 . The heat dissipation sub-substrate 210 may be disposed on the heat dissipation main substrate 100 . The heat dissipation pipe 220 may be disposed on the heat dissipation sub-base plate 210 , and the refrigerant inlet 221 and the refrigerant outlet 222 may be formed on the heat dissipation pipe 220 . The refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 30 flows into the heat dissipation pipe 220 , and exchanges heat with the electric control element through the heat dissipation sub-base plate 210 and the heat dissipation main base plate 100 . Thus, the production and manufacture of the radiator 40 can be facilitated while ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the radiator 40 on the electronic control components.

为了进一步提高散热器40对所述电控元件的散热效果,散热主基板100可以与散热副基板210平面接触,通过增大散热主基板100与散热副基板210接触面积,以增大换热面积。散热主基板100和散热副基板210之间还可以进一步涂有散热膏。In order to further improve the heat dissipation effect of the radiator 40 on the electronic control components, the heat dissipation main substrate 100 can be in plane contact with the heat dissipation sub-substrate 210, and the heat exchange area can be increased by increasing the contact area between the heat dissipation main substrate 100 and the heat dissipation sub-substrate 210 . A heat dissipation paste may be further coated between the heat dissipation main substrate 100 and the heat dissipation sub-substrate 210 .

具体而言,散热副基板210上可以设有凹槽,散热管220可以过盈配合在所述凹槽内。这样不仅可以提高散热管220在散热副基板210上的稳定性,而且可以使散热管220与散热副基板210紧密接触,以保证热量传递的可靠性和效率。Specifically, the heat dissipation sub-substrate 210 may be provided with a groove, and the heat dissipation pipe 220 may be interference fit in the groove. This can not only improve the stability of the heat dissipation pipe 220 on the heat dissipation sub-base 210, but also make the heat dissipation pipe 220 closely contact with the heat dissipation sub-base 210, so as to ensure the reliability and efficiency of heat transfer.

其中,散热主基板100和散热副基板210均可以为金属板,散热管220可以为铜管或铝管。这样既可以使散热器40具有良好的机械强度,又可以使散热器40具有良好的导热性。Wherein, both the heat dissipation main substrate 100 and the heat dissipation sub-substrate 210 can be metal plates, and the heat dissipation pipes 220 can be copper pipes or aluminum pipes. In this way, the radiator 40 can not only have good mechanical strength, but also can make the radiator 40 have good thermal conductivity.

图4示出了根据本实用新型一个具体示例的空调器的换热系统1。如图4所示,室外换热器30可以具有多个长U管,室外换热器30的进口33和室外换热器30的出口34可以分别形成在两个所述长U管上,冷媒引出口31和冷媒回流口32可以分别形成在另外两个所述长U管上。优选地,冷媒引出口31和冷媒回流口32可以分别形成在两个相邻的所述长U管上。由此可以便于冷媒引出口31和冷媒回流口32的形成,以便于将室外换热器30内的冷媒导入散热器40内。Fig. 4 shows a heat exchange system 1 of an air conditioner according to a specific example of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the outdoor heat exchanger 30 can have a plurality of long U-tubes, the inlet 33 of the outdoor heat exchanger 30 and the outlet 34 of the outdoor heat exchanger 30 can be respectively formed on two of the long U-tubes, and the refrigerant The outlet port 31 and the refrigerant return port 32 may be respectively formed on the other two long U-tubes. Preferably, the refrigerant outlet 31 and the refrigerant return port 32 may be respectively formed on two adjacent long U-tubes. Thus, the formation of the refrigerant outlet 31 and the refrigerant return port 32 can be facilitated, so that the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 30 can be introduced into the radiator 40 .

其中,冷媒引出口31和冷媒回流口32与室外换热器30的进口33和室外换热器30的出口34的相对位置可以根据实际情况和测试结构而定。与散热器40相接的长U管越靠近室外换热器30的出口34,对所述电控元件的散热越好。与散热器40相接的长U管越靠近室外换热器30的进口33,对空调器的能效损失越小。Wherein, the relative positions of the refrigerant outlet 31 , the refrigerant return port 32 and the inlet 33 of the outdoor heat exchanger 30 and the outlet 34 of the outdoor heat exchanger 30 may be determined according to actual conditions and test structures. The closer the long U-pipe connected to the radiator 40 is to the outlet 34 of the outdoor heat exchanger 30, the better the heat dissipation for the electronic control components is. The closer the long U-tube connected to the radiator 40 is to the inlet 33 of the outdoor heat exchanger 30, the smaller the loss of energy efficiency to the air conditioner.

例如,为了保证散热器40对所述电控元件的散热效果,可以将冷媒回流口32形成在从室外换热器30的出口34数第一个所述长U管上,冷媒引出口31可以形成在从室外换热器30的出口34数第二个所述长U管上。即冷媒回流口32和冷媒引出口31可以邻近室外换热器30的出口34设置。For example, in order to ensure the heat dissipation effect of the radiator 40 on the electronic control components, the refrigerant return port 32 can be formed on the first long U tube counted from the outlet 34 of the outdoor heat exchanger 30, and the refrigerant outlet 31 can be It is formed on the second long U-tube from the outlet 34 of the outdoor heat exchanger 30 . That is, the refrigerant return port 32 and the refrigerant outlet port 31 may be disposed adjacent to the outlet 34 of the outdoor heat exchanger 30 .

压缩机10、室内换热器20和室外换热器30可以采用不同的连接方式。例如,空调器的换热系统1可以为单冷型变频换热系统。如图2所示,压缩机10的出口12可以与室外换热器30的进口33连通,室外换热器30的出口34可以与室内换热器20的进口21连通,室内换热器20的出口22可以与压缩机10的进口11连通。The compressor 10, the indoor heat exchanger 20 and the outdoor heat exchanger 30 can be connected in different ways. For example, the heat exchange system 1 of the air conditioner may be a cooling-only frequency conversion heat exchange system. As shown in Figure 2, the outlet 12 of the compressor 10 can communicate with the inlet 33 of the outdoor heat exchanger 30, the outlet 34 of the outdoor heat exchanger 30 can communicate with the inlet 21 of the indoor heat exchanger 20, and the outlet 34 of the outdoor heat exchanger 20 can communicate with the inlet 21 of the indoor heat exchanger 20. The outlet 22 may communicate with the inlet 11 of the compressor 10 .

空调器开制冷运行时,压缩机10运行,制冷剂从压缩机10流入室外换热器30,在室外换热器30冷凝散热,制冷剂流经从室外换热器30的出口34数第二根长U管后,从冷媒引出口31流出,并通过散热器40的冷媒进口221流入散热器40进行吸热,后从散热器40的冷媒出口222流出散热器40,并从冷媒回流口32流回室外换热器30,继续在室外换热器30中冷凝散热,之后从室外换热器30的出口34流出,进入到节流元件300进行节流。之后进入室内换热器20对使用房间进行吸热降温,最后返回压缩机10内形成循环。When the air conditioner is in cooling operation, the compressor 10 is running, the refrigerant flows from the compressor 10 into the outdoor heat exchanger 30, condenses and dissipates heat in the outdoor heat exchanger 30, and the refrigerant flows through the second outlet 34 of the outdoor heat exchanger 30 After rooting a long U tube, it flows out from the refrigerant outlet 31, and flows into the radiator 40 through the refrigerant inlet 221 of the radiator 40 to absorb heat, and then flows out of the radiator 40 from the refrigerant outlet 222 of the radiator 40, and flows from the refrigerant return port 32 Flow back to the outdoor heat exchanger 30 , continue to condense and dissipate heat in the outdoor heat exchanger 30 , then flow out from the outlet 34 of the outdoor heat exchanger 30 , and enter the throttling element 300 for throttling. After that, it enters the indoor heat exchanger 20 to absorb heat and lower the temperature of the room in use, and finally returns to the compressor 10 to form a cycle.

空调器的换热系统1也可以为冷暖型变频换热系统。如图1所示,压缩机10可以通过一个四通阀400分别与室内换热器20和室外换热器30相连,其中,图1中的箭头表示制冷循环时冷媒的流动方向,而三角表示制热循环时冷媒的流动方向。The heat exchange system 1 of the air conditioner may also be a cooling and heating type frequency conversion heat exchange system. As shown in Figure 1, the compressor 10 can be connected to the indoor heat exchanger 20 and the outdoor heat exchanger 30 respectively through a four-way valve 400, wherein the arrow in Figure 1 indicates the flow direction of the refrigerant during the refrigeration cycle, and the triangle indicates The flow direction of the refrigerant during the heating cycle.

具体地,四通阀400可以具有进口410、第一流通口420、第二流通口430和回流口440,压缩机10的出口12可以与四通阀400的进口410连通,四通阀400的第一流通口420可以与室内换热器20连通,四通阀400的第二流通口430可以与室外换热器30连通,回流口440可以与压缩机10的进口11连通。Specifically, the four-way valve 400 may have an inlet 410, a first flow port 420, a second flow port 430 and a return port 440, the outlet 12 of the compressor 10 may communicate with the inlet 410 of the four-way valve 400, and the four-way valve 400 The first flow port 420 can communicate with the indoor heat exchanger 20 , the second flow port 430 of the four-way valve 400 can communicate with the outdoor heat exchanger 30 , and the return port 440 can communicate with the inlet 11 of the compressor 10 .

空调器的换热系统1开制冷运行时,压缩机10运行,制冷剂通过四通阀400的第二流通口430流入到室外换热器30进行冷凝散热,制冷剂从冷媒引出口31流入散热器40进行吸热,后从散热器40的冷媒出口222流出散热器40,并从冷媒回流口32流入室外换热器30,继续在室外换热器30中冷凝散热,之后进入到节流元件300进行节流后进入室内换热器20对使用房间进行吸热降温,最后通过四通阀400的回流口440返回压缩机10内形成循环。When the heat exchange system 1 of the air conditioner is in cooling operation, the compressor 10 is running, the refrigerant flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 30 through the second flow port 430 of the four-way valve 400 to condense and dissipate heat, and the refrigerant flows from the refrigerant outlet 31 to dissipate heat The radiator 40 absorbs heat, and then flows out of the radiator 40 from the refrigerant outlet 222 of the radiator 40, and flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 30 from the refrigerant return port 32, continues to condense and dissipate heat in the outdoor heat exchanger 30, and then enters the throttling element 300 is throttling and then enters the indoor heat exchanger 20 to absorb heat and cool down the room in use, and finally returns to the compressor 10 through the return port 440 of the four-way valve 400 to form a cycle.

空调器的换热系统1开制热运行时,压缩机10运行,制冷剂通过四通阀400的第一流通口420流入到室内换热器20冷凝散热,然后流经节流元件300节流,后流入室外换热器30进行吸热,室外换热器30内的制冷剂依次通过冷媒回流口32和冷媒出口222流入散热器40,以对所述电控元件进行降温,后依次通过冷媒进口221和冷媒引出口31流回到室外换热器30进行吸热,最后通过四通阀400的回流口440返回压缩机10形成循环。也就是说,空调器的换热系统1制热时的冷媒流动方向与制冷时相反。When the heat exchange system 1 of the air conditioner is in heating operation, the compressor 10 is running, and the refrigerant flows into the indoor heat exchanger 20 through the first flow port 420 of the four-way valve 400 to condense and dissipate heat, and then flows through the throttling element 300 to throttle , and then flow into the outdoor heat exchanger 30 to absorb heat. The refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 30 flows into the radiator 40 through the refrigerant return port 32 and the refrigerant outlet 222 in order to cool down the electronic control components, and then sequentially passes through the refrigerant The inlet 221 and the refrigerant outlet 31 flow back to the outdoor heat exchanger 30 for heat absorption, and finally return to the compressor 10 through the return port 440 of the four-way valve 400 to form a cycle. That is to say, the flow direction of the refrigerant in the heat exchange system 1 of the air conditioner during heating is opposite to that during cooling.

下面描述根据本实用新型实施例的空调器,所述空调器包括根据本实用新型上述实施例的空调器的换热系统1。An air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below, and the air conditioner includes the heat exchange system 1 of the air conditioner according to the above embodiments of the present invention.

根据本实用新型实施例的空调器,通过利用根据本实用新型上述实施例的空调器的换热系统1,具有室外高温环境下的制冷性能可靠、功率和能效损失小、舒适性高等优点。The air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention, by using the heat exchange system 1 of the air conditioner according to the above embodiment of the present invention, has the advantages of reliable cooling performance in outdoor high temperature environment, small loss of power and energy efficiency, and high comfort.

根据本实用新型实施例的空调器的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的,这里不再详细描述。Other configurations and operations of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present utility model are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", Orientation indicated by "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation , so it cannot be interpreted as a limitation of the present utility model.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integration; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "below" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features being in direct contact with each other. The features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例进行接合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

尽管上面已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are within the scope of the present invention. Variations, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. the heat-exchange system of an air-conditioner, it is characterized in that, comprise compressor, outdoor heat exchanger, Indoor Thermal parallel operation and radiator, described compressor is connected to form refrigerant conducting loop with described outdoor heat exchanger and described indoor heat exchanger respectively, between described outdoor heat exchanger and described indoor heat exchanger, be connected with restricting element, described radiator is close to the electric control element of described compressor;
Wherein, on described outdoor heat exchanger, be respectively arranged with refrigerant outlet and refrigerant refluxing opening, described radiator is connected between described refrigerant outlet and described refrigerant refluxing opening, gets back to described outdoor heat exchanger so that the refrigerant in described outdoor heat exchanger is flowed through after described radiator.
2. the heat-exchange system of air-conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described radiator comprises:
Heat radiation main substrate, described heat radiation main substrate is close on the electric control element of described compressor;
Sub-radiator, described sub-radiator is located on described heat radiation main substrate, and described sub-radiator is formed with the refrigerant import being communicated with described refrigerant outlet and the refrigerant exit being communicated with described refrigerant refluxing opening.
3. the heat-exchange system of air-conditioner according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described sub-radiator comprises:
Heat radiation auxiliary substrate, described heat radiation auxiliary substrate is located on described heat radiation main substrate;
Radiating tube, described radiating tube is located on described heat radiation auxiliary substrate, and described refrigerant import and described refrigerant exit are formed on described radiating tube.
4. the heat-exchange system of air-conditioner according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described heat radiation auxiliary substrate is provided with groove, and described radiating tube is interference fitted in described groove.
5. the heat-exchange system of air-conditioner according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described heat radiation main substrate and described heat radiation auxiliary substrate are metallic plate, and described radiating tube is copper pipe or aluminum pipe.
6. the heat-exchange system of air-conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described outdoor heat exchanger has multiple long U pipes, the import of described outdoor heat exchanger and the outlet of described outdoor heat exchanger are respectively formed on two described long U pipes, and described refrigerant outlet and described refrigerant refluxing opening are respectively formed at described in two other on long U pipe.
7. the heat-exchange system of air-conditioner according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described refrigerant refluxing opening is formed on from long U pipe described in the outlet of described outdoor heat exchanger is counted first, and described refrigerant outlet is formed on from several second the described long U pipe of outlet of described outdoor heat exchanger.
8. according to the heat-exchange system of the air-conditioner described in any one in claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, the outlet of described compressor is communicated with the import of described outdoor heat exchanger, the outlet of described outdoor heat exchanger is communicated with the import of described indoor heat exchanger, and the outlet of described indoor heat exchanger is communicated with the import of described compressor.
9. according to the heat-exchange system of the air-conditioner described in any one in claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, also comprise cross valve, described cross valve has import, first-class port, second port and refluxing opening, the outlet of described compressor is communicated with the import of described cross valve, the first-class port of described cross valve is communicated with described indoor heat exchanger, and the second port of described cross valve is communicated with described outdoor heat exchanger, and described refluxing opening is communicated with the import of described compressor.
10. an air-conditioner, is characterized in that, comprises according to the heat-exchange system of the air-conditioner described in any one in claim 1-9.
CN201420005072.0U 2014-01-01 2014-01-01 Air conditioner and heat exchange system thereof Expired - Lifetime CN203671790U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104089345A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner and cooling method for air conditioner power component
CN104748253A (en) * 2014-01-01 2015-07-01 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner and heat exchange system thereof
CN108954562A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-12-07 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Air-conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner with it

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104748253A (en) * 2014-01-01 2015-07-01 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner and heat exchange system thereof
CN104089345A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner and cooling method for air conditioner power component
CN108954562A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-12-07 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Air-conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner with it
CN108954562B (en) * 2018-07-25 2021-02-23 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Outdoor unit of air conditioner and air conditioner with outdoor unit

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