CN203666601U - Four-bar drive window-wiping device for automobile rearview mirror - Google Patents

Four-bar drive window-wiping device for automobile rearview mirror Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203666601U
CN203666601U CN201420001099.2U CN201420001099U CN203666601U CN 203666601 U CN203666601 U CN 203666601U CN 201420001099 U CN201420001099 U CN 201420001099U CN 203666601 U CN203666601 U CN 203666601U
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rearview mirror
fixed
guide rod
mirror lens
rocker
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420001099.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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唐阳山
田鹏
夏道华
袁广生
万亮亮
闫东
葛丽娜
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Liaoning University of Technology
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Liaoning University of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于汽车后视镜的四杆传动刮雨装置,伺服电机通过固定板固定,伺服电机带动曲柄,曲柄与连杆连接,连杆与摇杆连接,摇杆一端通过固定板固定,另一端与导杆里的滑块相铰接,导杆的两端连接滚珠,滚珠分别位于两个平行导轨里,导轨与硬塑料板连接,硬塑料板位于后视镜镜片背面并与后视镜镜片连接,刮雨片位于后视镜镜片的正面,导杆与刮雨片通过固定卡槽连接,硬塑料板与后视镜镜片间设有加热片。本实用新型结构简单灵活,控制方便,刮雨覆盖面积大,各构件制造成本低,对大雨大雾等恶劣天气使驾驶员操作更加得心应手。

The utility model discloses a four-bar transmission wiper device for automobile rearview mirrors. The servo motor is fixed through a fixing plate, the servo motor drives a crank, the crank is connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with a rocker, and one end of the rocker passes through the The fixed plate is fixed, and the other end is hinged with the slider in the guide rod. The two ends of the guide rod are connected with balls, and the balls are respectively located in two parallel guide rails. Connected with the rearview mirror lens, the wiper blade is located on the front of the rearview mirror lens, the guide rod and the wiper blade are connected through a fixed slot, and a heating plate is provided between the hard plastic plate and the rearview mirror lens. The utility model has the advantages of simple and flexible structure, convenient control, large rain covering area, low manufacturing cost of each component, and makes the driver's operation more handy for severe weather such as heavy rain and fog.

Description

用于汽车后视镜的四杆传动刮雨装置Four-bar transmission wiper device for automobile rearview mirror

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及安全驾驶技术领域,具体涉及一种汽车后视镜的刮雨装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of safe driving, in particular to a wiper device for an automobile rearview mirror.

背景技术    Background technique

目前,公知的技术是通过蜗轮蜗杆传动的复杂结构,或单一刮雨功能,或刮雨形式是摆动或其他形式不规则运动,导致刮雨覆盖面积不大,效果不佳,加之蜗轮蜗杆制造成本高,对技术推广有一定限制。 At present, the known technology is through the complex structure of worm gear and worm transmission, or a single wiper function, or the form of wiper is swinging or other forms of irregular movement, resulting in small wiper coverage area and poor effect, and the manufacturing cost of worm gear High, there are certain restrictions on technology promotion.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型针对现有技术的不足,提供一种传动结构简单、运动平稳、刮雨覆盖面积大、兼具加热功能、各构件制造成本低的用于汽车后视镜的四杆传动刮雨装置。 The utility model aims at the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a four-bar transmission wiper device for automobile rearview mirrors with simple transmission structure, stable movement, large wiper coverage area, heating function, and low manufacturing cost of each component. .

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是: For realizing above-mentioned object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:

用于汽车后视镜的四杆传动刮雨装置,伺服电机通过固定板固定,伺服电机带动曲柄,曲柄与连杆连接,连杆与摇杆连接,摇杆一端通过固定板固定,另一端与导杆里的滑块相铰接,导杆的两端连接滚珠,滚珠分别位于两个平行导轨里,导轨与硬塑料板连接,硬塑料板位于后视镜镜片背面并与后视镜镜片连接,刮雨片位于后视镜镜片的正面,导杆与刮雨片通过固定卡槽连接。 The four-bar transmission wiper device used for automobile rearview mirror, the servo motor is fixed by the fixed plate, the servo motor drives the crank, the crank is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with the rocker, one end of the rocker is fixed by the fixed plate, and the other end is connected with the The sliders in the guide rod are hinged, and the two ends of the guide rod are connected with balls, and the balls are respectively located in two parallel guide rails. The guide rails are connected with the hard plastic plate, and the hard plastic plate is located on the back of the rearview mirror lens and connected with the rearview mirror lens. The wiper blade is located on the front of the rearview mirror lens, and the guide rod and the wiper blade are connected through a fixing slot.

上述的用于汽车后视镜的四杆传动刮雨装置,硬塑料板与后视镜镜片间设有加热片,加热片通过保护电路和温度传感器与电源连接。 In the above-mentioned four-bar transmission wiper device for automobile rearview mirror, a heating plate is provided between the hard plastic plate and the lens of the rearview mirror, and the heating plate is connected to the power supply through a protection circuit and a temperature sensor.

本实用新型的工作原理:通过带减速的伺服电机输出扭矩,带动曲柄摇杆机构的曲柄做回转运动,通过各杆件相互制约,使摇杆按一定圆弧轨迹摆动,摇杆末端与导杆里滑块相铰接,使得摇杆摆动时能带动滑块在导杆里运动,而导杆与雨刷片通过固定卡槽和螺钉固定,导杆可在后视镜导轨里自由移动,当电机转动时,可通过该传动装置使雨刮片往复运动;镜片内镶嵌一加热片并带有保护电路和温度传感器,当温度达到预设温度自动断开电源,可让镜片上的雾气和凝霜受热融化,以便于更好的起到刮雨作用。 The working principle of the utility model: through the output torque of the servo motor with deceleration, the crank of the crank rocker mechanism is driven to make a rotary motion, and the rocker is controlled by each other to make the rocker swing according to a certain arc track, and the end of the rocker and the guide rod The inner slider is hinged so that when the rocker swings, the slider can be driven to move in the guide rod, while the guide rod and the wiper blade are fixed by fixing slots and screws, and the guide rod can move freely in the rearview mirror guide rail. When the motor rotates When the temperature reaches the preset temperature, the wiper blade can be reciprocated through the transmission device; a heating plate is embedded in the lens with a protection circuit and a temperature sensor. When the temperature reaches the preset temperature, the power supply is automatically disconnected, which can heat the fog and frost on the lens. Melted, in order to play a better role in wiping the rain.

本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型结构简单灵活,控制方便,能克服现有后视镜雨刷的传动结构复杂、蜗轮蜗杆造价高和只有单一刮雨功能的一些缺点,起到刮雨覆盖面积大,各构件制造成本低,且附带加热除雾除霜功能,能使刮雨效果更明显,对大雨大雾等恶劣天气也有很好的应对作用,使驾驶员操作更加得心应手。    Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model has a simple and flexible structure and is convenient to control, and can overcome some disadvantages of the existing rearview mirror wiper, such as the complicated transmission structure, the high cost of the worm gear and the single wiper function, and can play a role in wiper coverage. Large size, low manufacturing cost of each component, and with heating, defogging and defrosting functions, which can make the rain wiping effect more obvious, and also have a good response to severe weather such as heavy rain and fog, making the driver's operation more handy. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的侧视图。 Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model.

图3是本实用新型后视镜正面的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the front of the utility model rearview mirror.

图4是本实用新型加热片的电路结构图。 Fig. 4 is a circuit structure diagram of the heating sheet of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1和图2所示,用于汽车后视镜的四杆传动刮雨装置,伺服电机2通过固定板5固定,伺服电机2带动曲柄3,曲柄3与连杆4连接,连杆4与摇杆10连接,摇杆10一端通过固定板5固定,另一端与导杆9里的滑块11相铰接,导杆9的两端连接滚珠7,滚珠7分别位于两个平行导轨14里,导轨14通过固定销8与硬塑料板13连接,硬塑料板13位于后视镜镜片1背面并与后视镜镜片1连接,刮雨片15位于后视镜镜片1的正面,导杆9与刮雨片15通过固定卡槽6和螺钉连接,所述的固定卡槽6为凹形铁槽。  As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the four-bar transmission wiper device used for automobile rearview mirrors, the servo motor 2 is fixed by the fixing plate 5, the servo motor 2 drives the crank 3, the crank 3 is connected with the connecting rod 4, and the connecting rod 4 Connected with the rocker 10, one end of the rocker 10 is fixed by the fixed plate 5, and the other end is hinged with the slider 11 in the guide rod 9, and the two ends of the guide rod 9 are connected with the balls 7, and the balls 7 are respectively located in the two parallel guide rails 14 , the guide rail 14 is connected with the hard plastic plate 13 through the fixed pin 8, the hard plastic plate 13 is located at the back of the rearview mirror lens 1 and is connected with the rearview mirror lens 1, the wiper blade 15 is located at the front of the rearview mirror lens 1, and the guide rod 9 It is connected with the wiper blade 15 through a fixing slot 6 and screws, and the fixing slot 6 is a concave iron slot. the

上述的用于汽车后视镜的四杆传动刮雨装置,其特征在于:硬塑料板13与后视镜镜片1间设有加热片12,加热片12通过保护电路和温度传感器与电源连接。                      The above-mentioned four-bar transmission wiper device for automobile rearview mirror is characterized in that: a heating sheet 12 is provided between the hard plastic plate 13 and the rearview mirror lens 1, and the heating sheet 12 is connected to the power supply through a protection circuit and a temperature sensor.         

如图1-3所示,刮雨装置工作时,闭合电源开关,启动伺服电机2,通过带减速的伺服电机输出扭矩,带动曲柄摇杆机构的曲柄3做回转运动,通过曲柄3、连杆4和摇杆10相互制约,使得摇杆10按一定圆弧轨迹摆动,摇杆10摆动时能带动滑块11在导杆9里运动,而导杆9由于受到滑块11分力的作用通过滚珠7在导轨14里往复运动,当导杆9在导轨14里左右往复运动时就可以带动刮雨片15左右往复运动,这样就能有效刮去后视镜镜片1上的露水和积雨,这样就把电机连续回转运动转化为刮雨片15的往复运动。 As shown in Figure 1-3, when the wiper device is working, close the power switch, start the servo motor 2, output torque through the servo motor with deceleration, and drive the crank 3 of the crank rocker mechanism to make a rotary motion, through the crank 3, connecting rod 4 and the rocker 10 restrict each other, so that the rocker 10 swings according to a certain arc track. When the rocker 10 swings, it can drive the slider 11 to move in the guide rod 9, and the guide rod 9 passes through due to the force component of the slider 11. The ball 7 reciprocates in the guide rail 14, and when the guide rod 9 reciprocates in the guide rail 14, it can drive the wiper blade 15 to reciprocate, so that the dew and accumulated rain on the rearview mirror lens 1 can be effectively scraped off. In this way, the continuous rotary motion of the motor is converted into the reciprocating motion of the wiper blade 15 .

硬塑料板13与后视镜镜片1间镶嵌加热片12,加热片12连接保护电路和温度传感器,当镜面上有水雾或凝霜时,接通电源,此时加热片12工作,给后视镜镜片1传递热量,使水雾雾化或使凝霜融化,再用刮雨装置进行刮除;当温度达到预设温度时,保护电路自动断开电源,保护镜片因过热而带来的一些不良情况。 A heating sheet 12 is inlaid between the hard plastic plate 13 and the rearview mirror lens 1, and the heating sheet 12 is connected with a protection circuit and a temperature sensor. The sight glass lens 1 transfers heat to atomize the water mist or melt the frost, and then wipe it off with the wiper device; when the temperature reaches the preset temperature, the protection circuit will automatically disconnect the power supply to protect the lens from damage caused by overheating. some bad situations.

Claims (2)

1.用于汽车后视镜的四杆传动刮雨装置,其特征在于:伺服电机(2)通过固定板(5)固定,伺服电机(2)带动曲柄(3),曲柄(3)与连杆(4)连接,连杆(4)与摇杆(10)连接,摇杆(10)一端通过固定板(5)固定,另一端与导杆(9)里的滑块(11)相铰接,导杆(9)的两端连接滚珠(7),滚珠(7)分别位于两个平行导轨(14)里,导轨(14)与硬塑料板(13)连接,硬塑料板(13)位于后视镜镜片(1)背面并与后视镜镜片(1)连接,刮雨片(15)位于后视镜镜片(1)的正面,导杆(9)与刮雨片(15)通过固定卡槽(6)连接。 1. The four-bar drive rain wiper device for automobile rearview mirror is characterized in that: the servo motor (2) is fixed by the fixing plate (5), the servo motor (2) drives the crank (3), and the crank (3) is connected to the The rod (4) is connected, the connecting rod (4) is connected with the rocker (10), one end of the rocker (10) is fixed by the fixing plate (5), and the other end is hinged with the slider (11) in the guide rod (9) , the two ends of the guide rod (9) are connected to the balls (7), the balls (7) are respectively located in two parallel guide rails (14), the guide rails (14) are connected with the hard plastic plate (13), and the hard plastic plate (13) is located The back of the rearview mirror lens (1) is connected to the rearview mirror lens (1), the wiper blade (15) is located on the front side of the rearview mirror lens (1), and the guide rod (9) and the wiper blade (15) are fixed by The card slot (6) is connected. 2.如权利要求1所述的用于汽车后视镜的四杆传动刮雨装置,其特征在于:硬塑料板(13)与后视镜镜片(1)间设有加热片(12),加热片(12)通过保护电路和温度传感器与电源连接。 2. The four-bar transmission wiper device for automobile rearview mirrors according to claim 1, characterized in that: a heating sheet (12) is provided between the hard plastic plate (13) and the rearview mirror lens (1), The heating sheet (12) is connected to the power supply through a protection circuit and a temperature sensor.
CN201420001099.2U 2014-01-02 2014-01-02 Four-bar drive window-wiping device for automobile rearview mirror Expired - Fee Related CN203666601U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104309583A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-28 安徽工业大学 Automobile rear view mirror water removing and defogging device
CN104925033A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-09-23 哈尔滨理工大学 Automobile center rearview mirror defogging device
CN105416237A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-23 宁波市镇海阳光交通器材有限公司 Synchronous wiper
CN110065441A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-07-30 湖南文理学院 A kind of vehicle mirrors raindrop scraping methods
CN110091802A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-06 湖南文理学院 A kind of vehicle mirrors raindrop removing device
CN112932213A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-11 杭州镱朗实业有限公司 Bathroom mirror

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104309583A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-28 安徽工业大学 Automobile rear view mirror water removing and defogging device
CN104925033A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-09-23 哈尔滨理工大学 Automobile center rearview mirror defogging device
CN105416237A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-23 宁波市镇海阳光交通器材有限公司 Synchronous wiper
CN110065441A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-07-30 湖南文理学院 A kind of vehicle mirrors raindrop scraping methods
CN110091802A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-06 湖南文理学院 A kind of vehicle mirrors raindrop removing device
CN112932213A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-11 杭州镱朗实业有限公司 Bathroom mirror
CN112932213B (en) * 2021-03-16 2022-11-29 杭州镱朗实业有限公司 Bathroom mirror

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