CN203655381U - Diesel engine oil pan - Google Patents

Diesel engine oil pan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203655381U
CN203655381U CN201420041002.0U CN201420041002U CN203655381U CN 203655381 U CN203655381 U CN 203655381U CN 201420041002 U CN201420041002 U CN 201420041002U CN 203655381 U CN203655381 U CN 203655381U
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
pan
diesel engine
oil return
supercharger
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420041002.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘骏鹏
陈利仙
李奇骅
钟力民
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China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Hangzhou Engine Co ltd
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China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Jinan Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a diesel engine oil pan, which comprises a pan body, wherein the pan body is provided with a bolt hole which is connected with a crankshaft box, a plurality of bosses are arranged on the two sides of the pan body, oil level gauge installation holes are arranged on bosses which are arranged on one side, supercharger oil return holes and oil-gas separator oil return holes are arranged on the bosses which are arranged on the other side, oil drain plug holes are arranged on the bottom portion of the pan body, and a stabilizing oil baffle is arranged in the pan body. The pan body is formed by casting an oil pan in low pressure, the inner surface of the pan body is processed by blasting sand, the bosses are provided with flange surfaces of the supercharger oil return holes, and the flange surfaces are matched with supercharger oil return pipe flanges. The diesel engine oil pan has excellent sealing and stability aiming at diesel engines with small installation spaces, is simple in structure, saves space, is convenient for industrial manufacture, and has economic prospect.

Description

一种柴油机油底壳A diesel engine oil pan

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种柴油机油底壳。The utility model relates to a diesel engine oil pan.

背景技术Background technique

柴油机中的油底壳是润滑系统中的重要部件,起着曲轴箱密封和贮机油的作用。柴油机运行过程中,机油在柴油机内循环,油底壳收集并储存由柴油机各摩擦表面流回的机油。从散热角度考虑,油底壳需要有足够大的外部面积,有利于散热,防止机油的氧化。从材料角度考虑,选择密度小的铝制金属材料,浇铸成型,减轻油底壳重量,并且要求表面光滑不留碎屑。油底壳内部安装稳油挡板,避免发动机震动引起的油面震荡。油底壳侧面安装机油尺,油尺用来测量机油油量。油底壳最低处安装放油螺塞,放油螺塞用来换放机油。同时,该油底壳需要兼顾安装空间和其他相关件回油管的匹配,并且具有复杂的外形。因此,设计一个合理的油底壳有一定的难度;现有的油底壳多存在占地面积较大,散热不好的缺陷。The oil pan in a diesel engine is an important part in the lubrication system, which plays the role of crankcase seal and oil storage. During the operation of the diesel engine, the engine oil circulates in the diesel engine, and the oil pan collects and stores the engine oil that flows back from the friction surfaces of the diesel engine. From the perspective of heat dissipation, the oil pan needs to have a large enough external area to facilitate heat dissipation and prevent oil oxidation. From the material point of view, aluminum metal materials with low density are selected and cast to reduce the weight of the oil pan, and the surface is required to be smooth and free of debris. A stable oil baffle is installed inside the oil pan to avoid oil level shock caused by engine vibration. An oil dipstick is installed on the side of the oil pan, and the dipstick is used to measure the amount of oil. The oil drain screw plug is installed at the lowest part of the oil pan, and the oil drain screw plug is used to change and drain the engine oil. At the same time, the oil pan needs to take into account the installation space and the matching of the oil return pipe of other related parts, and has a complex shape. Therefore, it is difficult to design a reasonable oil pan; most of the existing oil pans have the defects of large floor space and poor heat dissipation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型为了解决上述问题,提出了一种柴油机油底壳,该油底壳具有良好的密封性和稳定性,适用于安装空间小的柴油机。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a diesel engine oil pan, which has good sealing and stability and is suitable for diesel engines with small installation space.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种柴油机油底壳,包括壳体,壳体上设有与曲轴箱连接的螺栓孔,壳体两侧设有若干个凸台,一侧凸台上设有机油尺安装孔,另一侧凸台上设有增压器回油孔和油气分离器回油孔,壳体底部设有放油螺塞孔,壳体内部设有稳油挡板。An oil pan for a diesel engine, including a housing, on which there are bolt holes connected to the crankcase, several bosses are arranged on both sides of the housing, one side of the boss is provided with an oil dipstick installation hole, and the other side The boss is provided with the oil return hole of the supercharger and the oil return hole of the oil-gas separator, the bottom of the casing is provided with an oil discharge screw plug hole, and the inside of the casing is provided with an oil stabilizing baffle.

所述壳体通过增压器回油孔连接增压器回油管。The casing is connected to the oil return pipe of the supercharger through the oil return hole of the supercharger.

所述壳体通过油气分离器回油孔连接油气分离器回油管。The housing is connected to the oil return pipe of the oil and gas separator through the oil return hole of the oil and gas separator.

所述凸台上设有增压器回油孔的法兰面,且该法兰面配合增压器回油管法兰。The boss is provided with a flange surface of the oil return hole of the supercharger, and the flange surface matches the flange of the oil return pipe of the supercharger.

所述凸台上设有油气分离器回油孔的法兰面,且该法兰面配合油气分离器回油管法兰。The boss is provided with a flange surface of the oil return hole of the oil-gas separator, and the flange surface matches the flange of the oil return pipe of the oil-gas separator.

所述壳体为油底壳低压铸造而成,内表面经过喷砂处理。The shell is formed by low-pressure casting of the oil sump, and the inner surface is sandblasted.

所述凸台上设有备用的预留孔。A spare reserved hole is arranged on the boss.

本实用新型的工作原理为:The working principle of the utility model is:

壳体上设有若干凸台,在尽可能减少油底壳的重量下设计凸台,可以有效增加油底壳的的表面积,增加机油的散热量,防止机油氧化;凸台合理布局各回油孔,便于安装,结构紧凑,同时上面设有的预留孔保留毛坯状态,为以后的机型变换设计起了奠定作用;油底壳内设有稳油挡板,避免发动机震动引起的油面震荡,有利于碎屑的沉积。There are several bosses on the shell, and the bosses are designed to reduce the weight of the oil pan as much as possible, which can effectively increase the surface area of the oil pan, increase the heat dissipation of the oil, and prevent the oxidation of the oil; the bosses are reasonably arranged for each oil return hole , easy to install, compact structure, and the reserved hole on the top retains the blank state, which plays a role in the design of future model changes; the oil pan is equipped with a stabilizing oil baffle to avoid oil level shock caused by engine vibration , which is conducive to the deposition of debris.

本实用新型的有益效果为:针对安装空间小的柴油机提供一种具有良好的密封性和稳定性的油底壳,结构简单、节约空间,方便工业生产,具有经济前景。The utility model has the beneficial effects of providing an oil pan with good sealing and stability for a diesel engine with a small installation space, which has a simple structure, saves space, is convenient for industrial production, and has economic prospects.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

其中,1、壳体,2、螺栓孔,3、机油尺安装孔,4、增压器回油孔,5、油气分离器回油孔,6、放油螺塞孔,7、预留孔,8、稳油挡板,9、凸台。Among them, 1. Shell, 2. Bolt hole, 3. Oil dipstick installation hole, 4. Supercharger oil return hole, 5. Oil-gas separator oil return hole, 6. Oil drain plug hole, 7. Reserved hole , 8, stabilize oil baffle plate, 9, boss.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

如图1所示,一种柴油机油底壳,包括壳体1,壳体1通过螺栓孔2与曲轴箱连接,壳体1两侧设有若干凸台9,凸台9上设有机油尺安装孔3,用来安装机油尺,凸台9上设有增压器回油孔4,用来安装增压器回油管,凸台9上设有油气分离器回油孔5,用来安装油气分离器回油管,壳体1底部设有放油螺塞孔6,用来安装放油螺塞,凸台9上的预留孔7实际装配时用螺塞堵牢,壳体1内设有稳油挡板8。As shown in Figure 1, a diesel engine oil pan includes a housing 1, the housing 1 is connected to the crankcase through a bolt hole 2, a number of bosses 9 are arranged on both sides of the housing 1, and an oil dipstick is arranged on the boss 9 The installation hole 3 is used to install the oil dipstick. The boss 9 is provided with a supercharger oil return hole 4 for installing the supercharger oil return pipe. The boss 9 is provided with an oil-gas separator oil return hole 5 for installation. The oil return pipe of the oil-gas separator, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with an oil drain plug hole 6, which is used to install the oil drain plug, and the reserved hole 7 on the boss 9 is blocked with a screw plug during actual assembly. Stabilizing oil baffle 8 is arranged.

壳体1设有若干凸台9,在尽可能减少壳体1的重量下设计凸台9,可以有效增加油底壳的1的表面积,增加机油的散热量,防止机油氧化。The housing 1 is provided with several bosses 9, and the design of the bosses 9 while reducing the weight of the housing 1 can effectively increase the surface area of the oil pan 1, increase the heat dissipation of the engine oil, and prevent the oil from oxidizing.

凸台9合理布局各回油孔,便于安装,结构紧凑,同时上面设有的预留孔保留毛坯状态,为以后的机型变换设计起了奠定作用。Boss 9 rationally arranges each oil return hole, is convenient for installation, and has compact structure, and the reserved hole that is provided with above keeps blank state at the same time, has played a laying role for future model change design.

壳体1内设有稳油挡板8,避免发动机震动引起的油面震荡,有利于碎屑的沉积。The housing 1 is provided with an oil stabilizing baffle 8, which avoids oil level shock caused by engine vibration and facilitates the deposition of debris.

壳体1可以采用铝合金材料,壳体1低压铸造成型,铸件清理打磨后,内表面喷砂处理,喷砂后仔细吹净,保证无碎屑杂质,保证证机油可靠性。The shell 1 can be made of aluminum alloy. The shell 1 is formed by low-pressure casting. After the casting is cleaned and polished, the inner surface is sandblasted.

上述虽然结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本实用新型的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本实用新型的保护范围以内。Although the specific implementation of the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to Various modifications or deformations that can be made with creative efforts are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种柴油机油底壳,其特征是:包括壳体,壳体上设有与曲轴箱连接的螺栓孔,壳体两侧设有若干个凸台,一侧凸台上设有机油尺安装孔,另一侧凸台上设有增压器回油孔和油气分离器回油孔,壳体底部设有放油螺塞孔,壳体内部设有稳油挡板。1. An oil pan for a diesel engine, characterized in that it includes a housing, the housing is provided with bolt holes connected to the crankcase, several bosses are provided on both sides of the housing, and an oil dipstick is provided on one side of the boss The mounting hole, the boss on the other side is provided with the oil return hole of the supercharger and the oil return hole of the oil-gas separator, the bottom of the housing is provided with an oil discharge screw plug hole, and the inside of the housing is provided with an oil stabilizing baffle. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种柴油机油底壳,其特征是:所述壳体通过增压器回油孔连接增压器回油管。2. The oil pan of a diesel engine according to claim 1, wherein the housing is connected to the oil return pipe of the supercharger through the oil return hole of the supercharger. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种柴油机油底壳,其特征是:所述壳体通过油气分离器回油孔连接油气分离器回油管。3. The diesel engine oil pan according to claim 1, wherein the housing is connected to the oil return pipe of the oil separator through the oil return hole of the oil separator. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种柴油机油底壳,其特征是:所述凸台上设有增压器回油孔的法兰面,且该法兰面配合增压器回油管法兰。4. A diesel engine oil pan as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the boss is provided with a flange surface of the oil return hole of the supercharger, and the flange surface is matched with the oil return pipe of the supercharger. orchid. 5.如权利要求1所述的一种柴油机油底壳,其特征是:所述凸台上设有油气分离器回油孔的法兰面,且该法兰面配合油气分离器回油管法兰。5. A diesel engine oil pan as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the boss is provided with a flange surface of the oil return hole of the oil-gas separator, and the flange surface is matched with the oil-gas separator oil return pipe method orchid. 6.如权利要求1所述的一种柴油机油底壳,其特征是:所述壳体为油底壳低压铸造而成,内表面经过喷砂处理。6. A diesel engine oil pan as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: said shell is made by low-pressure casting of the oil pan, and the inner surface is treated by sandblasting. 7.如权利要求1所述的一种柴油机油底壳,其特征是:所述凸台上设有备用的预留孔。7. A diesel engine oil pan as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: said boss is provided with spare reserved holes.
CN201420041002.0U 2014-01-22 2014-01-22 Diesel engine oil pan Expired - Lifetime CN203655381U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105019974A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-04 武汉理工大学 Refitted oil pan based on FSAE racing car
CN105464834A (en) * 2014-08-25 2016-04-06 内蒙古欧意德发动机有限公司 Crankcase
CN114320523A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-04-12 安徽世轩机械科技有限公司 Automobile part casting and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105464834A (en) * 2014-08-25 2016-04-06 内蒙古欧意德发动机有限公司 Crankcase
CN105019974A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-04 武汉理工大学 Refitted oil pan based on FSAE racing car
CN114320523A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-04-12 安徽世轩机械科技有限公司 Automobile part casting and preparation method thereof

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170525

Address after: 311232, No. 699, No. six, Red Thai farm, Xiaoshan economic and Technological Development Zone, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Patentee after: CHINA NATIONAL HEAVY DUTY TRUCK GROUP HANGZHOU ENGINE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 250002 Ji'nan, central city, Shandong hero hill road, No. 165

Patentee before: China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Jinan Power Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20140618

CX01 Expiry of patent term