CN203643213U - Disposable universal urine specimen collector - Google Patents
Disposable universal urine specimen collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN203643213U CN203643213U CN201320873722.9U CN201320873722U CN203643213U CN 203643213 U CN203643213 U CN 203643213U CN 201320873722 U CN201320873722 U CN 201320873722U CN 203643213 U CN203643213 U CN 203643213U
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 101100327917 Caenorhabditis elegans chup-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102100026383 Vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000010064 diabetes insipidus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030172 endocrine system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000014001 urinary system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械,是一种医学检验中用于采集尿样的一次性万向尿液标本集液器。 The utility model relates to a medical device, which is a disposable universal urine specimen liquid collector used for collecting urine samples in medical examination.
背景技术 Background technique
尿液检查是医院检验科三大常规检查之一,在健康体检、住院检查、职业体检中都是必检项目,尤其对于泌尿系统疾病及某些内分泌疾病(如:糖尿病、尿崩症)的诊断和治疗具有重要意义,其重要作用不言而喻。留取尿液标本质量的好坏直接影响尿液检测结果。现有尿杯规格一致,形状为无手柄或短手柄的敞开式设计。由于男女生理结构不同,对尿液采集器的规格需求也不同,尤其女性患者在采集过程中操作十分不便。敞开式尿杯在取样或送检的过程中,既容易造成尿液标本被污染,影响检测结果,影响病人疾病诊断或治疗的方法以及治疗时间,也容易尿液外溢造成环境污染。送检尿量要求一般不少于3ml,而现有尿杯没有标志线,病人对于样品量的多少不易控制。在对尿液标本进行离心检验时,检验人员必须将标本转至试管,过程繁琐费时,尿液外溢造成环境污染,甚至需要重新采集。传统集液器对无法及时送检的尿液样品无防腐措施,可严重影响检查结果的准确性。 Urine examination is one of the three routine examinations in the laboratory department of the hospital. It is a compulsory item in health examination, hospitalization examination and occupational examination, especially for urinary system diseases and certain endocrine diseases (such as diabetes and diabetes insipidus). Diagnosis and treatment are of great significance, and their important role is self-evident. The quality of urine specimens will directly affect the results of urine testing. The existing urine cups have the same specification, and the shape is an open design with no handle or short handle. Due to the different physiological structures of men and women, the requirements for the specifications of urine collectors are also different, especially for female patients, it is very inconvenient to operate during the collection process. In the process of sampling or submitting the open urine cup, it is easy to cause the urine sample to be polluted, affect the test result, affect the patient's disease diagnosis or treatment method and treatment time, and also easily cause environmental pollution due to urine spillage. The urine volume required for testing is generally not less than 3ml, and the existing urine cup has no marking line, and it is difficult for the patient to control the amount of sample. When performing a centrifuge test on a urine sample, the tester must transfer the sample to a test tube. The process is cumbersome and time-consuming. The overflow of urine causes environmental pollution, and even requires re-collection. The traditional liquid collector has no anti-corrosion measures for urine samples that cannot be sent for inspection in time, which can seriously affect the accuracy of the inspection results.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术的缺点,提供一种尿杯和试管连接在一起、可根据男女不同生理结构自行调整方向、采集尿样后封闭试管、丢弃尿杯、结构简单、使用方便、成本低廉的一次性万向尿液标本集液器。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, to provide a urine cup connected with a test tube, which can automatically adjust the direction according to the different physiological structures of men and women, close the test tube after collecting urine samples, discard the urine cup, and structure Simple, easy to use and low cost disposable universal urine specimen collector.
本实用新型解决技术问题的方案是:一种一次性万向尿液标本集液器,其特征是:它包括连接管、尿杯、试管和漏斗,所述连接管的入口端与尿杯的连接端口密封连接,连接管的出口端与试管旋和,漏斗穿装在连接管内的出口端并滑动连接。 The solution to the technical problem of the utility model is: a disposable universal urine sample collector, which is characterized in that it includes a connecting pipe, a urine cup, a test tube and a funnel, and the inlet end of the connecting pipe is connected to the urine cup. The connecting port is sealed and connected, the outlet end of the connecting pipe is screwed with the test tube, and the funnel is mounted on the outlet end of the connecting pipe and is slidably connected.
所述连接管为可拉伸、弯曲的折叠管,连接管的一端设有固连为一体的入口、另一端设有固连为一体的出口,连接管的出口端分别设置外螺纹和通气口。 The connecting pipe is a stretchable and bendable folded pipe. One end of the connecting pipe is provided with an integrally connected inlet and the other end is provided with a fixedly connected outlet. The outlet ends of the connecting pipe are respectively provided with external threads and air vents. . the
所述尿杯为变径管,变径管的大径管为尿杯、小径管为连接端口。 The urine cup is a variable diameter tube, the large diameter tube of the variable diameter tube is a urine cup, and the small diameter tube is a connecting port.
所述试管的结构是:它包括集液管、管帽和管塞,所述集液管的进液口穿装在管帽内并螺纹连接,管塞同时穿装在集液管和管帽内与集液管密封连接、与管帽螺纹连接。 The structure of the test tube is: it includes a liquid collection pipe, a pipe cap and a pipe plug. The inside is sealed with the liquid collecting pipe and connected with the pipe cap threadedly.
所述集液管的结构是:集液管的上端为进液口、底端为封堵头,进液口的口边设有外螺纹,集液管外壁设有上、下两处标志线,上、下两处标志线处的试管容积分别为MAX和MIN,标志线的颜色与集液管的颜色具有明显反差。 The structure of the liquid collection pipe is: the upper end of the liquid collection pipe is a liquid inlet, the bottom end is a plugging head, the edge of the liquid inlet is provided with external threads, and the outer wall of the liquid collection pipe is provided with upper and lower marking lines , the volumes of the test tubes at the upper and lower marking lines are MAX and MIN respectively, and the color of the marking line and the color of the liquid collection tube have obvious contrast.
在所述的集液管内壁上涂覆防腐涂层。 An anti-corrosion coating is coated on the inner wall of the liquid collecting pipe.
所述管帽的结构是:它包括壳体和盖板,所述壳体为中空的管型,壳体的两端口部分别设置内螺纹,壳体的一端口部与连接管的出口端螺纹连接、另一端口部与集液管螺纹连接,所述盖板为圆形,盖板的一侧半圆设置第一过流孔、圆心设有固连为一体的芯轴,在第一过流孔和芯轴之间设置第一通气孔,盖板的芯轴向下、置于壳体内并与壳体固连。 The structure of the pipe cap is as follows: it includes a shell and a cover plate, the shell is a hollow tube, the two ports of the shell are respectively provided with internal threads, and one port of the shell is threaded with the outlet end of the connecting pipe. The other port is threadedly connected with the liquid collection pipe. The cover plate is circular, and the first flow hole is set in a semicircle on one side of the cover plate, and the center of the circle is provided with a solidly connected mandrel. A first air hole is provided between the hole and the mandrel, and the mandrel of the cover plate is placed downwards in the housing and fixedly connected with the housing.
所述管塞为T型,管塞的大端顶面设置轴孔、侧面设置外螺纹,管塞分别设有与盖板的第一过流孔和第一通气孔的位置相同、形状一致的第二过流孔和第二通气孔,管塞置于集液管的上端、管帽内,管塞的小端穿装在集液管的进液口内并密封连接,管塞大端穿装在管帽内并螺纹连接,管塞大端的轴孔套接在盖板的芯轴上并滑动连接。 The pipe plug is T-shaped, the top surface of the big end of the pipe plug is provided with a shaft hole, and the side is provided with an external thread, and the pipe plug is respectively provided with holes with the same position and shape as the first flow hole and the first vent hole of the cover plate. The second flow hole and the second vent hole, the pipe plug is placed on the upper end of the liquid collection pipe and the pipe cap, the small end of the pipe plug is installed in the liquid inlet of the liquid collection pipe and sealed, and the large end of the pipe plug is installed It is threaded in the pipe cap, and the shaft hole at the big end of the pipe plug is sleeved on the mandrel of the cover plate and slidably connected.
所述漏斗为偏心漏斗,漏斗的入液端穿装在连接管的出口端并滑动连接、且入液端高于连接管出口端设置的通气口,出液端穿装在管帽盖板的第一过流孔内。 The funnel is an eccentric funnel, the liquid inlet end of the funnel is installed on the outlet end of the connecting pipe and is slidably connected, and the liquid inlet end is higher than the air vent provided at the outlet end of the connecting pipe, and the liquid outlet end is installed on the outlet end of the pipe cap. in the first flow hole.
本实用新型一次性万向尿液标本集液器,尿杯和试管连接在一起的结构减少了检测中繁琐环节,操作更为简便;可拉伸弯曲的连接管能够根据男女生理结构不同自由调整角度,患者调节连接管到最适合自己的采集角度留取尿液,最大程度方便患者使用;试管式的手柄,取样方便不会污染手;旋转的盖板能够封闭集液管,减少尿液收集、转移过程中造成的污染;集液管外的两个环形标志线便于受检者掌握尿量的多少;集液管中涂敷的防腐涂层,对不能及时送检的样品起到保护作用。使用时,患者调节连接管到最适合自己的采集角度,留取尿液,然后旋转管帽和连接管使其脱离,拔出漏斗,再旋紧管帽和集液管即可。本集液器具有方便快捷、结构简单、成本低廉的优点。 In the utility model, the disposable universal urine sample collector, the structure in which the urine cup and the test tube are connected together reduces the cumbersome links in the detection, and the operation is more convenient; the stretchable and bendable connecting tube can be freely adjusted according to the different physiological structures of men and women Angle, the patient adjusts the connecting tube to the most suitable collection angle to collect urine, which is most convenient for patients to use; the test tube handle is convenient for sampling and will not pollute the hands; the rotating cover can close the collecting tube to reduce urine collection , the pollution caused during the transfer process; the two ring-shaped marking lines outside the collection pipe are convenient for the examinee to grasp the amount of urine; the anti-corrosion coating coated in the collection pipe protects the samples that cannot be sent for inspection in time . When in use, the patient adjusts the connecting tube to the most suitable collection angle, collects urine, then rotates the cap and the connecting tube to separate it, pulls out the funnel, and then tightens the cap and the collecting tube. The liquid collector has the advantages of convenience, quickness, simple structure and low cost.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1 为本实用新型一次性万向尿液标本集液器的主视剖视示意图; Fig. 1 is the front view sectional schematic diagram of disposable universal urine sample liquid collector of the present invention;
图2为图1的A-A剖视示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of A-A of Fig. 1;
图3 为图1的左视剖视示意图; Fig. 3 is the left view sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图4 为图1的局部放大示意图; Figure 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of Figure 1;
图5为本实用新型一次性万向尿液标本集液器的集液管封闭状态的主视剖视示意图; Fig. 5 is a front sectional schematic diagram of the closed state of the collecting pipe of the disposable universal urine specimen collecting device of the present invention;
图6为图5的B-B剖视示意图。 FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view along B-B of FIG. 5 .
图中:1 尿杯, 2 连接管, 3 通气口, 4 管塞, 5 壳体, 6标志线, 7 集液管, 8 盖板, 9 第二通气孔, 10 第二过流孔, 11漏斗, 12 防腐涂层。 In the figure: 1 urine cup, 2 connecting pipe, 3 air vent, 4 pipe plug, 5 shell, 6 marking line, 7 liquid collecting pipe, 8 cover plate, 9 second air hole, 10 second flow hole, 11 Funnel, 12 anti-corrosion coating.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
参照图1~图6,本实用新型一次性万向尿液标本集液器,它包括连接管2、尿杯1、试管和漏斗11,所述连接管2的入口端与尿杯1的连接端口密封连接,连接管2的出口端与试管旋和,漏斗11穿装在连接管2内的出口端并滑动连接。所述连接管2为可拉伸、弯曲的折叠管,连接管2的一端设有固连为一体的入口、另一端设有固连为一体的出口,连接管2的出口端分别设置外螺纹和通气口3。 所述尿杯1为变径管,变径管的大径管为尿杯1、小径管为连接端口。所述试管的结构是:它包括集液管7、管帽和管塞4,所述集液管7的进液口穿装在管帽内并螺纹连接,管塞4同时穿装在集液管7和管帽内与集液管7密封连接、与管帽螺纹连接。所述集液管7的结构是:集液管7的上端为进液口、底端为封堵头, 进液口的口边设有外螺纹,集液管7内壁涂覆防腐涂层12,集液管7外壁设有上、下两处标志线6,上、下两处标志线6处的试管容积分别为MAX和MIN,标志线6的颜色与集液管7的颜色具有明显反差。所述管帽的结构是:它包括壳体5和盖板8,所述壳体5为中空的管型,壳体5的两端口部分别设置内螺纹,壳体5的一端口部与连接管2的出口端螺纹连接、另一端口部与集液管7螺纹连接,所述盖板8为圆形,盖板8的一侧半圆设置第一过流孔、圆心设有固连为一体的芯轴,在第一过流孔和心轴之间设置第一通气孔,盖板8的芯轴向下、置于壳体5内并与壳体5固连。所述管塞4为T型,管塞4的大端顶面设置轴孔、侧面设置外螺纹,管塞4分别设有与盖板8的第一过流孔和第一通气孔的位置相同、形状一致的第二过流孔10和第二通气孔9,管塞4置于集液管7的上端、管帽内,管塞4的小端穿装在集液管7的进液口内并密封连接,管塞4大端穿装在管帽内并螺纹连接,管塞4大端的轴孔套接在盖板8的芯轴上并滑动连接。所述漏斗11为偏心漏斗,漏斗11的入液端穿装在连接管2的出口端并滑动连接、且入液端高于连接管2出口端设置的通气口3、出液端穿装在管帽盖板8的第一过流孔内。所述集液管内壁的防腐涂层12为甲苯。
Referring to Figures 1 to 6, the disposable universal urine sample collector of the present invention includes a connecting
本实施例一次性万向尿液标本集液器,集液管7外壁上、下的两处标志线6呈环形、上、下的两处标志线6处的试管容积分别为8ml和5ml,尿杯1和试管连接在一起的结构减少了检测中繁琐环节,操作更为简便,可拉伸弯曲的连接管2能够根据男女生理结构不同自由调整角度,患者调节连接管2到最适合自己的采集角度留取尿液,最大程度方便患者使用,试管式的手柄,取样方便不会污染手,旋转的盖板8能够封闭集液管7,减少尿液收集、转移过程中的污染,集液管7外的两个环形标志线6便于受检者掌握尿量的多少;集液管中涂敷的防腐涂层12,对不能及时送检的样品起到保护作用。使用时,患者调节连接管2到最适合自己的采集角度,留取尿液,然后旋转管帽和连接管2使其脱离,拔出漏斗11,再旋紧管帽和集液管7即可。
In this embodiment, the disposable universal urine sample collector, the upper and lower two marking
Claims (9)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111024456A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-17 | 广州富玛医药科技股份有限公司 | Human urine sampling device |
| CN112057112A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-12-11 | 冯静 | Urine sugar detection device for endocrine |
| CN113884335A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-04 | 上海交通大学 | Mobile sediment trapping apparatus and method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111024456A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-17 | 广州富玛医药科技股份有限公司 | Human urine sampling device |
| CN112057112A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-12-11 | 冯静 | Urine sugar detection device for endocrine |
| CN113884335A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-04 | 上海交通大学 | Mobile sediment trapping apparatus and method |
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