CN203633259U - Plant frost-proof system - Google Patents
Plant frost-proof system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203633259U CN203633259U CN201320835966.8U CN201320835966U CN203633259U CN 203633259 U CN203633259 U CN 203633259U CN 201320835966 U CN201320835966 U CN 201320835966U CN 203633259 U CN203633259 U CN 203633259U
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- heat exchanger
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant frost-proof system, and belongs to the field of agro-meteorological disaster regulation and control. According to an existing frost-proof technique, a lot of resources are consumed, and environment is severely polluted in certain frost-proof methods. Heat in soil is absorbed through a parallel-connection soil heat exchanger with vertical buried pipes, arrives at a heat pump unit through a circulating medium and then is transmitted to a ground heat exchanger on the ground; eventually, heat transferring is carried out between the ground heat exchanger and air, heat is transmitted to the air, and accordingly the temperature of small climate of a plant growth area is increased, and the frost-proof effect is achieved during last frost of the early spring. Meanwhile, the frost-proof effect of a soil source geo-thermal heat pump system is further improved through solar heating.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agrometeorological hazard regulation and control field, is specifically related to a kind of method and system of utilizing underground heat to carry out plant frost prevention.
Background technology
Early spring, late frost often caused the serious freeze injury of plant, caused plant growth or growth to be suppressed.The at present main covering adopting, pour water or the frost prevention method such as sootiness, not only antifrost effect is poor, also pollutes the environment.Japan Patent JP01291729 and JP06225650 disclose respectively the water spray frost prevention method and apparatus using in tea place and orchard, and water spray consumes a large amount of water incessantly, and easily causes damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging.U.S. Pat 5244346 and US4838761, Japan Patent JP2007000096 and JP2000050749, the method of utilizing overhead blower fan to carry out crops frost prevention is all disclosed, but this by the disturbance near-earth demisler of temperature inversion layer in a big way, need powerful motor or Diesel Driven, Energy in use is large.
Soil source heat pump technology is a kind of based on earth surface geothermal using resource, carries out the technology of cold and hot power conversion, and use cost is lower, cleanliness without any pollution.The utility model patent of grant number ZL201220302046.5, discloses a kind of underground pipe heat pump based on soil source, is applied to heat supply and the cooling of building; The patent of invention of application number 201010299695.X, discloses the road snow-melting system that a kind of solar energy is combined with soil source heat energy, also adopts heat pump techniques that soil heat is transferred to road surface.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a Plants frost prevention system, and plant frost prevention saving power and preventing pollution is dyed.
In order to solve above technical problem, concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
One Plants frost prevention system, comprises soil heat exchanger (1), ground heat exchanger tube (2), a water collector (3), No. two water collectors (4), a water knockout drum (5), No. two water knockout drums (6), a water pump (7), No. two water pumps (8), plate type heat exchanger (9), source pump (10); It is characterized in that: also comprise that solar energy heating is by (11); The port of export of soil heat exchanger (1) is communicated with the arrival end of a water collector (3); The port of export of a water collector (3) is communicated with the cold junction entrance of plate type heat exchanger (9) by a water pump (7), and the hot junction outlet of plate type heat exchanger (9) is communicated with the hot junction entrance of source pump (10); The cold side outlet of source pump (10) is communicated with the arrival end of a water knockout drum (5), and the port of export of a water knockout drum (5) is communicated with soil heat exchange tube inlet end in soil heat exchanger (1); The port of export of every ground heat exchanger tube (2) is communicated with the arrival end of No. two water collectors (4), the port of export of No. two water collectors (4) is communicated with the cold junction entrance of source pump (10) by No. two water pumps (8), the hot junction outlet of source pump (10) is communicated with the arrival end of No. two water knockout drums (6), the port of export of No. two water knockout drums (6) is communicated with the arrival end of every ground heat exchanger (2), and solar energy heating is communicated with the ground heat exchanger tube (2) outside plant growth district by (11); Described system forms a closed cycle system, is inside provided with circulatory mediator.
Described solar energy heating is to be laid on ground water bag between plant row by (11).
Ground heat exchanger tube (2) in described plant growth district is arranged in 10-20cm place, plant root top.
Described circulatory mediator can be water.
the course of work of the present utility modelas follows: when system operation, the parallel soil heat exchanger (1) of perpendicularly buried pipe absorbs the heat in soil, heat arrives source pump (10) through circulatory mediator, then, be transferred to ground ground heat exchanger tube (2) and solar energy heating by (11); Solar energy heating is heated circulatory mediator by (11), improves the temperature of circulatory mediator; Ground heat exchanger tube (2) and solar energy heating are carried out heat transmission by circulatory mediator and air in (11), and heat is delivered in air, improve the temperature of plant growth district microclimate.
the utlity model has beneficial effect.the utility model is using soil and the sun as thermal source, heat energy carries out plant frost prevention by closed cycle soil source heat pump system, realizes the energy-saving consumption-reducing of plant frost prevention process, reduces the pollution to environment, every annual operating cost is saved 40% left and right, whole system long working life compared with other energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model system;
In figure: 1 soil heat exchanger, 2 ground heat exchanger tubes, No. 3 water collectors, 4 No. two water collectors, No. 5 water knockout drums, 6 No. two water knockout drums, No. 7 water pumps, 8 No. two water pumps, 9 plate type heat exchangers, 10 source pump, 11 solar energy heating quilts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Take the tea tree in tea place as example.
Utilize soil source heat pump system, soil heat exchanger 1 is embedded into underground, utilize circulatory mediator and the earth soil to carry out discharge and the absorption of heat.According to heat exchanger arrangement form, what the present embodiment adopted is single U-shaped perpendicularly buried pipe mode fill soil heat exchanger 1, and drilling depth is 30m, and soil heat exchanger 1 tubing is high density polyethylene (HDPE), caliber is 20mm, and the ground heat exchanger tube 2 in vitellarium, tea place is arranged in 10cm place, tea tree root top.Solar energy heating is laid on tea tree interline ground by 11 levels.
As shown in Figure 1, soil heat exchanger 1 is arranged in parallel, many ground heat exchanger tubes 2 are arranged in parallel, and one end of soil heat exchanger 1 is the port of export, and the other end of soil heat exchanger 1 is entrance point, and soil heat exchanger 1 port of export is communicated with the arrival end of a water collector 3; The port of export of a water collector 3 is communicated with the cold junction inlet seal of plate type heat exchanger 9 by a water pump 7, and the hot junction outlet of plate type heat exchanger 9 is communicated with the hot junction inlet seal of source pump 10; The cold side outlet of source pump 10 is communicated with the arrival end sealing of a water knockout drum 5, and the port of export of a water knockout drum 5 is communicated with soil heat exchange tube inlet end sealing in soil heat exchanger 1; The port of export of every ground heat exchanger tube 2 is communicated with the arrival end sealing of No. two water collectors 4, the port of export of No. two water collectors 4 is communicated with the cold junction inlet seal of source pump 10 by No. two water pumps 8, the hot junction outlet of source pump 10 is communicated with the arrival end sealing of No. two water knockout drums 6, the port of export of No. two water knockout drums 6 is communicated with the arrival end sealing of every ground heat exchanger 2, and solar energy heating is communicated with the ground heat exchanger tube 2 outside growth of tea plant district by 11; Described system forms a closed cycle system, is inside provided with circulatory mediator; Circulatory mediator is water;
First, heat energy carries out heat exchange by the parallel soil heat exchanger 1 of perpendicularly buried pipe with the heat in soil, arrives source pump 10 by the mode of water circulation;
Then, the mode of the heat energy utilization water circulation of 10 li of source pump is transferred to ground ground heat exchanger tube 2 and solar energy heating by 11;
Meanwhile, solar energy heating is by the temperature of 11 heating internal water;
Finally, in growth of tea plant district, ground heat exchanger tube 2 and solar energy heating, by the heat of water in 11 by carrying out heat transmission with air, are delivered in air, improve the temperature of tea place microclimate.
Claims (4)
1. a Plants frost prevention system, comprises soil heat exchanger (1), ground heat exchanger tube (2), a water collector (3), No. two water collectors (4), a water knockout drum (5), No. two water knockout drums (6), a water pump (7), No. two water pumps (8), plate type heat exchanger (9), source pump (10); It is characterized in that: also comprise that solar energy heating is by (11); The port of export of soil heat exchanger (1) is communicated with the arrival end of a water collector (3); The port of export of a water collector (3) is communicated with the cold junction entrance of plate type heat exchanger (9) by a water pump (7), and the hot junction outlet of plate type heat exchanger (9) is communicated with the hot junction entrance of source pump (10); The cold side outlet of source pump (10) is communicated with the arrival end of a water knockout drum (5), and the port of export of a water knockout drum (5) is communicated with soil heat exchange tube inlet end in soil heat exchanger (1); The port of export of every ground heat exchanger tube (2) is communicated with the arrival end of No. two water collectors (4), the port of export of No. two water collectors (4) is communicated with the cold junction entrance of source pump (10) by No. two water pumps (8), the hot junction outlet of source pump (10) is communicated with the arrival end of No. two water knockout drums (6), the port of export of No. two water knockout drums (6) is communicated with the arrival end of every ground heat exchanger (2), and solar energy heating is communicated with the ground heat exchanger tube (2) outside plant growth district by (11); Described system forms a closed cycle system, is inside provided with circulatory mediator.
2. a Plants frost prevention system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described solar energy heating is to be laid on ground water bag between plant row by (11).
3. a Plants frost prevention system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the ground heat exchanger tube (2) in described plant growth district is arranged in 10-20cm place, plant root top.
4. a Plants frost prevention system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described circulatory mediator can be water.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320835966.8U CN203633259U (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Plant frost-proof system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320835966.8U CN203633259U (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Plant frost-proof system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203633259U true CN203633259U (en) | 2014-06-11 |
Family
ID=50864559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320835966.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203633259U (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Plant frost-proof system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203633259U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165498A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-23 | 乔君旺 | Solar heat reservoir capable of improving ground temperature and mitigating frost damage to crops |
| CN105265239A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 乔君旺 | Solar heat reservoir for further increasing underground and ground temperature of plastic greenhouse to improve crop yield |
| CN107211701A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-29 | 镇江市润州园林绿化研究所 | A kind of lawn with defrosting heating system |
| CN112005800A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-12-01 | 安胜宾 | Crop frost damage prevention self-gas-supply embedded part in low-temperature environment |
-
2013
- 2013-12-18 CN CN201320835966.8U patent/CN203633259U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165498A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-23 | 乔君旺 | Solar heat reservoir capable of improving ground temperature and mitigating frost damage to crops |
| CN105265239A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 乔君旺 | Solar heat reservoir for further increasing underground and ground temperature of plastic greenhouse to improve crop yield |
| CN107211701A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-29 | 镇江市润州园林绿化研究所 | A kind of lawn with defrosting heating system |
| CN112005800A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-12-01 | 安胜宾 | Crop frost damage prevention self-gas-supply embedded part in low-temperature environment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140611 Termination date: 20181218 |