Desert secret tunnel two-step pouring formula steel form carrier
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the road construction field of Desert Control, is specifically related to a kind of desert secret tunnel two-step pouring formula steel form carrier.
Background technology
Conquering desert, march the important content that desert is development of the West Regions, is also that 21 century people thirst for one of problem solving.Along with the steady enforcement of strategy to develop western regions, large quantities of engineerings will be built in desert area, need to be by heavy mechanical equipment.Desert secret tunnel can provide sufficient water source for each large-engineering, is a kind of important transfer passage.But because desert is unfavorable for the special circumstances of transporting, desert secret tunnel is difficult for realizing by prefabricated and transportation, need to carry out secret tunnel construction in desert, this is a concrete construction engineering in large scale.In desert, carry out concrete construction and be different from land construction, arid, sweltering heat and dust storm feature in desert, need to carry out sunshade, paste preservative film and sand-proof processing concrete, once run into dusty wind weather, must stop work and need to take necessary safeguard measure.Cause efficiency of construction very slow, construction intensity is large, of poor quality.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of desert rapid construction that is applicable to, and not affected by bad weather, concrete is had to the desert secret tunnel two-step pouring formula steel form carrier of protective effect.
For realizing above-mentioned utility model object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows: a kind of desert secret tunnel two-step pouring formula steel form carrier, comprise exterior sheathing and support thereof, inner formword and support thereof, described exterior sheathing support comprises two external mold truss that be arranged in parallel and the pull bar at top; The pull bar at top is fixed on the upside of two external mold truss; The lower end of each external mold truss arranges respectively outer walker, between external mold truss and outer walker, elevating mechanism is set; The lower end of each outer walker arranges respectively outside track wheel and outside track; The medial surface of two external mold truss is connected with outboard template by governor motion respectively, and pull bar below is fixed with outer top template, and two outboard templates and outer top template surround inverted U-shaped; Described internal mould supporter comprises walker at least two pairs, on each interior walker, is vertically fixed with sleeve pipe, is set with interior supporting leg in sleeve pipe, between interior supporting leg and sleeve bottom, is provided with jack; Adjacent interior supporting leg top is connected and fixed by crossbeam; The outside of each interior supporting leg and upside are fixed with internal mold supporting plate by connecting rod respectively, on internal mold supporting plate, are connected with inner side template and interior top template respectively by governor motion, and described inner side template and interior top template surround inverted U-shaped; Outboard template, outer top template and inner side template, interior top template surround the inverted U-shaped passage of building; Inverted U-shaped two ends of building passage are respectively arranged with Side Template and template connecting piece; The below of described interior walker is equipped with backing plate, is provided with inner orbit at backing plate upside, and each interior walker bottom is provided with the inner orbit wheel coordinating with inner orbit; On described external mold truss and internal mold supporting plate, be fixed with vibrator respectively; On outboard template and outer top template, be provided with charging aperture respectively.
Between described inner side template and interior top template, on butt joint, be provided with flexible cushion.
Described governor motion is between external mold truss and outboard template, be provided with adjusting bolt and guiding support bar and sleeve pipe between internal mold supporting plate and inner side template, guiding support bar is vertically fixed on the back side of outboard template or inner side template, sleeve pipe is fixed on external mold truss or internal mold supporting plate, and guiding support bar coupling is set in corresponding sleeve pipe.Described elevating mechanism is adjustable bolt, or is jack.Between the top of internal mold supporting plate and interior supporting leg, be provided with the height fine-adjustment mechanism of controlling internal mold supporting plate height change.Between the top of internal mold supporting plate and interior supporting leg, be provided with the center line governor motion that can make the left and right translation of internal mold bracket.This center line governor motion is to be provided with horizontal flat groove on interior supporting leg top, and flat groove sidewall is provided with adjusting knob, and the connecting rod bottom fixing with internal mold supporting plate top is set in this flat groove, and adjusting knob docks with described connecting rod sidewall.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, the utility model provides a kind of portable desert secret tunnel to build scheme; utilize external mold truss and the inverted U-shaped semiclosed protective cover of external mold composition; the operation such as binding reinforcing bars and foundation construction all completes in inverted U-shaped semiclosed protective cover; be conducive to the bad weathers such as sand-proof; also for workman provides sunshade space; improve working space comfort level, the ground layer of concrete being also conducive to newly building improves insolation proof protection.Thereby make construction progress be unlikely to interrupt because of the impact of Changes in weather factor.
2, utilize parallel orbit, external mold and assembly thereof are constantly pushed ahead as sand-proof guard shield and exterior sheathing double action, after binding reinforcing bars completes again by inner-film plate assembly along track be fed into tie up after in steel ring, two-step pouring can complete desert secret tunnel and build work.Thereby outer membrane module and interior membrane module all need not be dismantled or establishment again, and efficiency of construction is very high.
3, in work progress, dismantle after partial lateral template, external mold truss also can be used as the operating platform of binding reinforcing bars operation, does not need to prepare in addition the facilities such as scaffold.
4, between external mold truss and internal mold supporting plate and template, be all provided with elevating mechanism and governor motion, so that the demoulding and group mould.The flexible cushion arranging on butt joint between inner side template and interior top template can provide compressive deformation, and in the situation that guaranteeing not leak material, making has certain adjustment width between inner side template and inner membrance supporting plate, thereby is conducive to the demoulding of inner formword.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model desert secret tunnel two-step pouring formula steel form carrier;
Fig. 2 is the A portion structure for amplifying schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B portion structure for amplifying schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
In figure, number 1 for pull bar, 2 is external mold truss, 3 is outboard template, 4 is outer top template, 5 is outer walker, 6 is outside track wheel, 7 is outside track, 8 is internal mold supporting plate, 9 is inner side template, 10 is interior top template, 11 is interior walker, 12 is sleeve pipe, 13 is interior supporting leg, 14 is crossbeam, 15 is jack, 16 is connecting rod, 17 is inner orbit wheel, 18 is inner orbit, 19 is backing plate, 20 is adjusting nut, 21 is charging aperture, 22 is vibrator, 23 is joint steel pipe, 24 is adjusting knob, 25 is flexible material layer, 26 is ground, 27 is adjusting bolt, 28 is guiding support bar, 29 is sleeve pipe, 30 is elevating mechanism, 31 is precast reinforced.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of desert secret tunnel two-step pouring formula steel form carrier, referring to Fig. 1, exterior sheathing support comprises the pull bar 1 at two external mold truss 2 that be arranged in parallel and some tops.The upper end of two external mold truss 2 is fixed together by pull bar 1, also can between two external mold truss 2 and the pull bar 1 at top, arrange and slide and locking mechanism.
The lower end of two external mold truss 2 arranges respectively outer walker 5, between external mold truss 2 and outer walker 5, elevating mechanism is set; This elevating mechanism 30 is adjustable bolt, or is jack.
The lower end of two outer walkers 5 arranges respectively outside track wheel 6 and outside track 7.Thereby exterior sheathing and assembly thereof can be along track 7 translations forward.
Exterior sheathing comprises two outboard templates 3 and an outer top template 4.Two outboard templates 3 are connected on the medial surface of two external mold truss 2 by governor motion respectively, two outboard template 3 keeping parallelisms.Outer top template 4 is fixed on the below of pull bar 1.Two outboard templates 3 surround inverted U-shaped with outer top template 4.
Internal mould supporter comprises walker 11 in two pairs, on each interior walker 11, is vertically fixed with sleeve pipe 12, is set with interior supporting leg 13 in sleeve pipe 12, between interior supporting leg 13 and sleeve pipe 12 bottoms, is provided with jack 15.Adjacent interior supporting leg 13 tops are connected and fixed by crossbeam 14.The outside of each interior supporting leg 13 and upside are fixed with internal mold supporting plate 8 by connecting rod 16 respectively.
The below of interior walker 11 is equipped with backing plate 19, is provided with inner orbit 18 at backing plate 19 upsides, and each interior walker 11 bottoms are provided with the inner orbit wheel 17 coordinating with inner orbit 18.
Inner formword comprises two inner side template 9 and an interior top template 10.Inner side template 9 is connected to the both sides of internal mold supporting plate 8 by governor motion, interior top template 10 is fixed on the upside of inner membrance supporting plate.Described inner side template 9 surrounds inverted U-shaped with interior top template 10.
Outboard template 3, outer top template 4 surround the inverted U-shaped passage of building with inner side template 9, interior top template 10.Inverted U-shaped two ends of building passage are respectively arranged with Side Template and template connecting piece, form hermetically-sealed construction.On outboard template 3 and outer top template 4, be provided with charging aperture 21 respectively.On described external mold truss 2 and internal mold supporting plate 8, be fixed with vibrator 22 respectively.
Between described inner side template 9 and interior top template 10, on butt joint, be provided with flexible cushion 25.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, governor motion is between external mold truss 2 and outboard template 3, be provided with adjusting bolt 27 and guiding support bar 28 and sleeve pipe 29 between internal mold supporting plate 8 and inner side template 9, guiding support bar 28 is vertically fixed on the back side of outboard template 3 or inner side template 9, sleeve pipe 29 is fixed on external mold truss 2 or internal mold supporting plate 8, and guiding support bar 28 couplings are set in corresponding sleeve pipe 29.
Embodiment 2: referring to Fig. 1, content is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and something in common does not repeat, different: be provided with the height fine-adjustment mechanism of controlling internal mold supporting plate height change between the top of internal mold supporting plate 8 and interior supporting leg 13.On the connecting rod between top and the interior supporting leg of internal mold supporting plate, adjusting nut 20 is set, for regulating the height of connecting rod.
Embodiment 3: referring to Fig. 1, content is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and something in common does not repeat, different: be provided with the center line governor motion that can make the left and right translation of internal mold bracket between the top of internal mold supporting plate 8 and interior supporting leg 13.This center line governor motion is to be provided with horizontal flat groove on interior supporting leg top, and flat groove sidewall is provided with adjusting knob 24, and the connecting rod bottom fixing with internal mold supporting plate top is set in this flat groove, and adjusting knob docks with described connecting rod sidewall.