CN203611386U - Dry cleaning machine for fine material - Google Patents

Dry cleaning machine for fine material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203611386U
CN203611386U CN201320728730.4U CN201320728730U CN203611386U CN 203611386 U CN203611386 U CN 203611386U CN 201320728730 U CN201320728730 U CN 201320728730U CN 203611386 U CN203611386 U CN 203611386U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
dry
spine
fines
cylinder
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320728730.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑鹏程
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201320728730.4U priority Critical patent/CN203611386U/en
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Publication of CN203611386U publication Critical patent/CN203611386U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry cleaning machine for fine materials. The dry cleaning machine comprises brackets, a housing arranged on the brackets and a roller which is arranged inside the housing and has a rotating speed of at least 30 revolutions per minute ( RPM) ; an inter space is formed between the housing and the roller; at least ten rows of dry cleaning thorns are arranged on the outer wall of the roller; a feed opening is formed in one side of the upper part of the housing; a discharge opening is formed in the other side of the upper part of the housing; at least three fan blades are arranged at one end ring, opposite to the discharge opening, of the roller; a filter is arranged under the roller; a transportation device is arranged under the filter; the top ends of the dry cleaning thorns are sharp spines. The dry cleaning machine for fine materials has the advantages that the structure is simple, the plastic hammering efficiency is high, complete mechanization is achieved, the work force is reduced, the costs of garbage sorting and treatment are reduced, plastic garbages like plastic bags and the like can be further sorted out, and the protection range is wide.

Description

A kind of fines dry cleaner
Technical field
The utility model relates to the device using in a kind of refuse disposal system, particularly relates to a kind of fines dry cleaner.
Background technology
In existing garbage processing procedure, the rubbish of one bag one bag is all generally manually to cut off bag, then pours rubbish into separator, progressively sieves by different size screen cloth, thereby progressively completes separation.But still have some bags not broken completely, broken bag efficiency is low like this, and bag after broken bag has no idea to carry out separating of the first step with impurity.After the Preliminary screening of some rubbish material through coarse fodder dry cleaner, also need to carry out further thin choosing, guarantee further separating plastic class rubbish.But there is no now this class machine.
Summary of the invention
The utility model completes in order to solve deficiency of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of simple in structure, plastics beat that efficiency is high, complete mechanical, save labour, reduce refuse classification and processing cost, the further fines dry cleaner of separating plastic bag class plastic garbage.
A kind of fines dry cleaner of the present utility model, comprise support, the rotatable rotating speed that is arranged on the housing on support and be arranged in housing is at least the cylinder of 30 revs/min, between described housing and described cylinder, form space, on described cylinder outer wall, being disposed with at least ten drains and washes thorn, described housing top one side is provided with charging aperture, described housing opposite side is provided with discharging opening on top, one end that described cylinder is relative with described discharging opening is equipped with at least three fan leafs, under described cylinder, be provided with filter, under described filter, be provided with conveying device, the top of described dry-cleaning thorn is spine.
A kind of fines dry cleaner of the present utility model can also be:
Described dry-cleaning is stung symmetrically spread configuration on the outer wall of described cylinder, and the spine of described each dry-cleaning thorn is towards described cylinder outside.
Described dry-cleaning thorn longitudinal cross-section is triangular shaped, and described spine is positioned at described triangular shaped top.
Described spine is obliquely installed, described spine incline direction and described drum rotating opposite direction.
Described spine incline direction is with consistent towards charging aperture direction.
Described filter is the screen cloth that is arranged at the semicylinder shape under described cylinder.
Described conveying device is belt conveyor.
Described discharging opening is the cone shape that from top to bottom size reduces gradually.
A kind of fines dry cleaner of the present utility model, owing to comprising support, the rotatable rotating speed that is arranged on the housing on support and be arranged in housing is at least the cylinder of 30 revs/min, between described housing and described cylinder, form space, on described cylinder outer wall, being disposed with at least ten drains and washes thorn, described housing top one side is provided with charging aperture, described housing opposite side is provided with discharging opening on top, one end that described cylinder is relative with described discharging opening is equipped with at least three fan leafs, under described cylinder, be provided with filter, under described filter, be provided with conveying device, the top of described dry-cleaning thorn is spine.Like this, after primary election through coarse fodder dry cleaner, Plastic rubbish enters in housing from charging aperture with attachment, and contact with dry-cleaning thorn in the process falling downwards, dry-cleaning thorn is under the drive of the cylinder of High Rotation Speed (rotating speed is at least 30 revs/min), high-speed cruising, such dry-cleaning thorn beats plastics and the material that hangs on Plastic rubbish, strike being down bonded at scraps of paper on plastics etc., and polybag is because Toughness Ratio is better, and low weight, therefore along with the fan leaf that is driven High Rotation Speed to the other rear flank of cylinder by cylinder is also finally rotated in the operation of dry-cleaning thorn, get rid of and fly then to discharge from this discharging opening to the other upper lateral part of housing, enter the processing of subsequent processing, and the impurity such as the scraps of paper and thin earth more crisp and easy separate broken, it departs from dry-cleaning thorn and drops on filter in running under Action of Gravity Field, filter filters it, impurity after filtration falls and is delivered to hull outside by conveying device, complete fines dry-cleaning process.Use machinery to replace hand labor power because omnidistance, therefore advantage be in terms of existing technologies simple in structure, separating plastic efficiency is high, complete mechanical, save labour, reduce refuse classification and processing cost, can separating plastic bag and other impurity such as the scraps of paper, tiny earth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of fines dry cleaner of Fig. 1 the utility model embodiment schematic diagram.
A kind of fines dry cleaner of Fig. 2 the utility model embodiment top view.
Figure number explanation
1 ... support 2 ... housing 3 ... cylinder
4 ... dry-cleaning thorn 5 ... charging aperture 6 ... discharging opening
7 ... screen cloth 8 ... belt conveyor 9 ... fan leaf
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 below in conjunction with accompanying drawing are described in further detail a kind of fines dry cleaner of the present utility model.
A kind of fines dry cleaner of the present utility model, please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, comprise support 1, the rotatable rotating speed that is arranged on the housing 2 on support 1 and be arranged in housing 2 is at least the cylinder 3 of 30 revs/min, between described housing 2 and described cylinder 3, form space, on described cylinder 3 outer walls, be disposed with at least ten drain wash thorn 4, described housing 2 top one sides are provided with charging aperture 5, described housing is provided with discharging opening 6 on 2 opposite side tops, one end that described cylinder 3 is relative with described discharging opening 6 is equipped with at least three fan leafs 9, under described cylinder 3, be provided with filter, under described filter, be provided with conveying device, the top of described dry-cleaning thorn 4 is spine.Like this, after primary election through coarse fodder dry cleaner, Plastic rubbish enters in housing 2 from charging aperture 5 with attachment, and contact with dry-cleaning thorn 4 in the process falling downwards, under the drive of dry-cleaning thorn 4 cylinders 3 at High Rotation Speed (rotating speed is at least 30 revs/min), high-speed cruising, such dry-cleaning thorn 4 beats plastics and the material that hangs on Plastic rubbish, strike being down bonded at scraps of paper on plastics etc., and polybag is because Toughness Ratio is better, and low weight, therefore along with the fan leaf 9 that is driven High Rotation Speed to the other rear flank of cylinder 3 by cylinder 3 is also finally rotated in 4 operations of dry-cleaning thorn, get rid of and fly then to discharge from this discharging opening 6 to the other upper lateral part of housing 2, enter the processing of subsequent processing, and the impurity such as the scraps of paper and thin earth more crisp and easy separate broken, it departs from dry-cleaning thorn 4 and drops on filter in running under Action of Gravity Field, filter filters it, impurity after filtration falls and is delivered to housing 2 outsides by conveying device, complete fines dry-cleaning process.Use machinery to replace hand labor power because omnidistance, therefore advantage be in terms of existing technologies simple in structure, separating plastic efficiency is high, complete mechanical, save labour, reduce refuse classification and processing cost, can separating plastic bag and other impurity such as the scraps of paper, tiny earth.
A kind of fines dry cleaner of the present utility model, please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, on the basis of previous technique scheme, can be specifically described dry-cleaning thorn 4 spread configuration is on the outer wall of described cylinder 3 symmetrically, the spine of described each dry-cleaning thorn 4 is towards described cylinder 3 outsides.Like this, to plastic garbage material and on the effect of knocking of the material that adheres to more even, the better effects if of separating plastic class rubbish is knocked even with the plastics angle and the location comparison that separate simultaneously, avoid some local beating point overstocked, and the too loose situation of some local beating point occur.
A kind of fines dry cleaner of the present utility model, please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, on the basis of previous technique scheme, can also be described dry-cleaning to sting 4 longitudinal cross-sections be triangular shaped, described spine is positioned at described triangular shaped top.Dry-cleaning thorn 4 can be that cone can be also pyramid, comprises triangular pyramid, rectangular pyramid and pentagonal pyramid etc., as long as top can form spine and beat plastics, has the effect of knocking.Further preferred technical scheme is that described spine is obliquely installed, and described spine incline direction is contrary with described cylinder 3 direction of rotation.The advantage arranging is like this that no matter how cylinder 3 rotates, the incline direction of spine is all to knock towards material, realizes in maximum efficiency the bonding of separating plastic rubbish material and impurity.The active force maximum of simultaneously such dry-cleaning thorn 4.Further preferred technical scheme is that described spine incline direction is with consistent towards charging aperture 5 directions.Like this, its direction is what directly to be met to the material falling, and identical with material falling direction, smaller active force just can knock separation.Other impurity movement locus such as plastic bag and the scraps of paper and trickle earth after simultaneously separating are for dropping downwards, and dry-cleaning thorn 4 further promotes impurity and drops, and drives lighter plastics to raise up with it simultaneously, and separating effect is better.
A kind of fines dry cleaner of the present utility model, please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, can also be that described filter is the screen cloth 7 that is arranged at the semicylinder shape under described cylinder 3 on the basis of previous technique scheme.The effect of screen cloth 7 is that larger impurity and polybag are filtered above screen cloth 7, waits for that dry-cleaning thorn 4 further beats and separates.Can also be that described conveying device is belt conveyor 8.The advantage of belt conveyor 8 is that cost is low, operates steadily, and the material after delivery of filtered incessantly.Can also be that described discharging opening 6 is the cone shape that from top to bottom size reduces gradually.The effect of such discharging opening 6 is that discharging is more concentrated, collects and clashes into the plastic bag falling from all directions after housing 2.
Above-mentionedly only several specific embodiments in the utility model are illustrated; but can not serve as protection domain of the present utility model; every equivalence variation of having done according to the design spirit in the utility model or modification or equal proportion zoom in or out etc., all should think and fall into protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a fines dry cleaner, it is characterized in that: comprise support, the rotatable rotating speed that is arranged on the housing on support and be arranged in housing is at least the cylinder of 30 revs/min, between described housing and described cylinder, form space, on described cylinder outer wall, being disposed with at least ten drains and washes thorn, described housing top one side is provided with charging aperture, described housing opposite side is provided with discharging opening on top, one end that described cylinder is relative with described discharging opening is equipped with at least three fan leafs, under described cylinder, be provided with filter, under described filter, be provided with conveying device, the top of described dry-cleaning thorn is spine.
2. a kind of fines dry cleaner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dry-cleaning is stung symmetrically spread configuration on the outer wall of described cylinder, and the spine of described each dry-cleaning thorn is towards described cylinder outside.
3. a kind of fines dry cleaner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dry-cleaning thorn longitudinal cross-section is triangular shaped, and described spine is positioned at described triangular shaped top.
4. a kind of fines dry cleaner according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described spine is obliquely installed, described spine incline direction and described drum rotating opposite direction.
5. a kind of fines dry cleaner according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described spine incline direction is with consistent towards charging aperture direction.
6. according to a kind of fines dry cleaner described in any claim of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described filter is the screen cloth that is arranged at the semicylinder shape under described cylinder.
7. according to a kind of fines dry cleaner described in any claim of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described conveying device is belt conveyor.
8. according to a kind of fines dry cleaner described in any claim of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described discharging opening is the cone shape that from top to bottom size reduces gradually.
CN201320728730.4U 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Dry cleaning machine for fine material Expired - Fee Related CN203611386U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320728730.4U CN203611386U (en) 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Dry cleaning machine for fine material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320728730.4U CN203611386U (en) 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Dry cleaning machine for fine material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203611386U true CN203611386U (en) 2014-05-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201320728730.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203611386U (en) 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Dry cleaning machine for fine material

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN203611386U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106696124A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-05-24 河南农业大学 Plastic garbage bionic sorting machine
CN115072228A (en) * 2022-08-02 2022-09-20 广东亨益环保集团有限公司 Categorised compression transfer device of domestic waste

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106696124A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-05-24 河南农业大学 Plastic garbage bionic sorting machine
CN106696124B (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-11-16 河南农业大学 A kind of bionical sorting machine of plastic garbage
CN115072228A (en) * 2022-08-02 2022-09-20 广东亨益环保集团有限公司 Categorised compression transfer device of domestic waste

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140528

Termination date: 20191115