CN203589760U - High-rise building segmented pressurization system comprehensively using solar energy and wind power - Google Patents
High-rise building segmented pressurization system comprehensively using solar energy and wind power Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种高层建筑太阳能风力综合利用分段加压系统,属于建筑节能技术领域。本实用新型能够有效利用太阳能与风能,并将泵水系统有机结合在一起,能够有效降低高层建筑的耗能。本实用新型的技术方案是一种高层建筑太阳能风力综合利用分段加压系统,包括太阳能风力热水发电系统和分段泵水竖井系统。本实用新型通过一系列的节能技术措施组合来实现高层建筑的综合节能,综合利用太阳能及风力来提供电力实现供水分段加压。具有成本低,节能效果良好的特性,具有良好的推广价值。
The utility model relates to a segmental pressurization system for comprehensive utilization of solar energy and wind power in high-rise buildings, which belongs to the technical field of building energy conservation. The utility model can effectively utilize solar energy and wind energy, organically combine the water pumping system together, and can effectively reduce the energy consumption of high-rise buildings. The technical scheme of the utility model is a segmented pressurization system for comprehensive utilization of solar energy and wind power in high-rise buildings, including a solar wind power hot water power generation system and a segmented pumping shaft system. The utility model realizes the comprehensive energy saving of high-rise buildings by combining a series of energy-saving technical measures, and comprehensively utilizes solar energy and wind power to provide electric power to realize water supply segmental pressurization. The utility model has the characteristics of low cost and good energy-saving effect, and has good popularization value.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种高层建筑太阳能风力综合利用分段加压系统,属于建筑节能技术领域。 The utility model relates to a segmental pressurization system for comprehensive utilization of solar energy and wind power in high-rise buildings, which belongs to the technical field of building energy conservation. the
背景技术 Background technique
高层建筑容纳人数众多,信息处理量大。为保持正常的运作,高层建筑在电梯、空调、供水、供暖、管理等方面要消耗大量的能源。主要的消耗形式包括电、煤、天然气以及集中供热的蒸汽和热水等。其中供暖空调系统、照明系统、动力系统和办公设备系统是建筑能耗的4个主要系统。 High-rise buildings accommodate a large number of people and have a large amount of information processing. In order to maintain normal operation, high-rise buildings consume a large amount of energy in aspects such as elevators, air conditioning, water supply, heating, and management. The main forms of consumption include electricity, coal, natural gas, and steam and hot water for central heating. Among them, heating and air conditioning system, lighting system, power system and office equipment system are the four main systems of building energy consumption. the
在系统的能源使用方面,应尽量开发可再生能源的利用,如太阳能、地热能、风能、水能、生物质能等。利用风力发电、太阳能光伏发电、垃圾发电、太阳能热利用、地热利用和沼气发电等,来减少对煤和天然气等不可再生能源和电、蒸汽、热水等二次能源的依赖。 In terms of energy use in the system, we should try our best to develop the use of renewable energy, such as solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy, water energy, biomass energy, etc. Use wind power, solar photovoltaic power generation, waste power generation, solar thermal utilization, geothermal utilization and biogas power generation to reduce dependence on non-renewable energy such as coal and natural gas, and secondary energy such as electricity, steam, and hot water. the
例如目前大多数建筑物的平板型太阳能热水器都可接受到很好的日照,目前的平板型太阳能热水器只有加热水的功能,阳光的利用不够充分。空调及供水如何节能,这些问题的解决具有重要的意义。 For example, the flat-panel solar water heaters of most buildings can receive good sunshine at present. The current flat-panel solar water heaters only have the function of heating water, and the utilization of sunlight is not sufficient. How to save energy in air conditioning and water supply, the solution of these problems is of great significance. the
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种高层建筑太阳能风力综合利用分段加压系统,能够有效利用太阳能与风能,并将泵水系统有机结合在一起,能够有效降低高层建筑的耗能。 The utility model provides a segmented pressurization system for comprehensive utilization of solar energy and wind power in high-rise buildings, which can effectively utilize solar energy and wind energy, organically combine pumping systems, and effectively reduce energy consumption of high-rise buildings. the
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种高层建筑太阳能风力综合利用分段加压系统,包括太阳能风力热水发电系统、分段泵水竖井系统和总控制板32; The technical solution of the present utility model is: a segmented pressurization system for comprehensive utilization of solar energy and wind power in high-rise buildings, including a solar wind power hot water power generation system, a segmented pump water shaft system and a general control panel 32;
所述太阳能风力热水发电系统包括平板型太阳能热水器31、风力发电机、太阳能风力热水装置固定架12和蓄电池27;所述平板型太阳能热水器31包括住户热水出水管1、住户冷水进水管2、热水箱3、太阳能平板热水器透明盖板4、太阳能电池吸热板5、太阳能电池板电力输出线6、太阳能电池防雨顶板17、太阳能充电控制器29,平板型太阳能热水器31固定安装在太阳能风力热水装置固定架12之上,太阳能电池吸热板5的太阳能电池板电力输出线6与太阳能电池防雨顶板17的输出线联接,太阳能电池板电力输出线6与太阳能充电控制器29联接,太阳能充电控制器29与蓄电池27和总控制板32联接;所述风力发电机包括定风尾翼7、发电机8、发电机风扇9、发电机转轴固定支座10、发电机电力输出线11、发电机充电控制器30,发电机8安装在发电机转轴固定支座10上,发电机8尾部设有定风尾翼7、头部安装发电机风扇9,所述发电机电力输出线11联接发电机充电控制器30,发电机充电控制器30联接蓄电池27和总控制板32,总控制板32与蓄电池27联接;
The solar wind water heating power generation system includes a flat
所述分段泵水竖井系统包括抽水管13、分段抽水泵14、球阀15、分段蓄水箱16、水塔储水箱18、进气口19、分段蓄水箱安装竖井21、分段蓄水箱固定支架22、总进水球阀23、总进水管24、竖井储水池25,分段蓄水箱安装竖井21设在建筑体内部、其顶部设置进气口19、其底部设置竖井储水池25,分段蓄水箱安装竖井21内设置分段蓄水箱固定支架22,分段蓄水箱16安装在分段蓄水箱固定支架22上,分段蓄水箱16设置有分段抽水泵14、球阀15和抽水管13,上方蓄水箱的抽水管的下端插入下方蓄水箱水中,所述竖井储水池25旁设有总进水管24,总进水管24安装有总进水球阀23,水塔储水箱18安装在分段蓄水箱安装竖井21盖板上的建筑物顶端面,水塔储水箱18设有球阀和总出水管28,总出水管28联通住户房间的进水管,总控制板32电力输出端联接分段抽水泵14。
The sectional pump water shaft system includes a
所述发电机转轴固定支座10安装在太阳能风力热水装置固定架12之上。
The
所述太阳能风力热水装置固定架12安装固定在建筑体女儿墙26上。
The
所述总控制板32与供电源33相联接。
The general control panel 32 is connected with a
所述水塔储水箱18、进气口19和蓄电池27均位于太阳能电池防雨顶板17的下面。
The water tower
所述分段蓄水箱安装竖井21内壁设置有防水层。
The inner wall of the sectioned water storage
所述进气口19管道内设置有过滤网20。
A
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过一系列的节能技术措施组合来实现高层建筑的综合节能,综合利用太阳能及风力来提供电力实现供水分段加压。具有成本低,节能效果良好的特性,具有良好的推广价值。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model realizes the comprehensive energy saving of high-rise buildings by combining a series of energy-saving technical measures, and comprehensively utilizes solar energy and wind power to provide electric power to realize water supply segmental pressurization. The utility model has the characteristics of low cost and good energy-saving effect, and has good popularization value. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为太阳能风力热水发电系统结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar wind power hot water power generation system;
图2为分段蓄水箱结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a segmented water storage tank;
图3为本实用新型结构示意图; Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图4为建筑物端面太阳能电池吸热板分布示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of solar cell heat absorbing panels on the end face of the building;
图5为本实用新型电控示意图; Fig. 5 is the electric control schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图6为总控制板工作原理图; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the general control board;
图1-6中:1-住户热水出水管,2-住户冷水进水管,3-热水箱,4-太阳能平板热水器透明盖板,5-太阳能电池吸热板,6-太阳能电池板电力输出线,7-定风尾翼,8-发电机,9-发电机风扇,10-发电机转轴固定支座,11-发电机电力输出线,12-太阳能风力热水装置固定架,13-抽水管,14-分段抽水泵,15-球阀,16-分段蓄水箱,17-太阳能电池防雨顶板,18-水塔储水箱,19-进气口,20-过滤网,21-分段蓄水箱安装竖井,22-分段蓄水箱固定支架,23-总进水球阀,24-总进水管,25-竖井储水池,26-女儿墙,27-蓄电池,28-总出水管,29-太阳能充电控制器,30-发电机充电控制器,31-平板型太阳能热水器, 32-总控制板,33-供电源。 In Figure 1-6: 1-residential hot water outlet pipe, 2-residential cold water inlet pipe, 3-hot water tank, 4-transparent cover plate of solar panel water heater, 5-solar battery heat absorbing plate, 6-solar panel power Output line, 7-fixed wind tail, 8-generator, 9-generator fan, 10-generator shaft fixed support, 11-generator power output line, 12-solar wind water heating device fixing frame, 13-pump Water pipe, 14-section pump, 15-ball valve, 16-section water storage tank, 17-solar battery rainproof roof, 18-water tower water storage tank, 19-air inlet, 20-filter, 21-section Water storage tank installation shaft, 22-segmented water storage tank fixing bracket, 23-general water inlet ball valve, 24-general water inlet pipe, 25-shaft storage tank, 26-parapet wall, 27-battery, 28-general water outlet pipe, 29-solar charge controller, 30-generator charge controller, 31-flat solar water heater, 32-general control panel, 33-power supply.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式,对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described further. the
实施方式一:如图1-6所示,一种高层建筑太阳能风力综合利用分段加压系统,包括太阳能风力热水发电系统、分段泵水竖井系统和总控制板32。 Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1-6, a segmented pressurization system for comprehensive utilization of solar and wind power in high-rise buildings includes a solar-wind-powered hot water power generation system, a segmented pumping shaft system, and a master control panel 32 . the
所述太阳能风力热水发电系统包括平板型太阳能热水器31、风力发电机、太阳能风力热水装置固定架12和蓄电池27;所述平板型太阳能热水器31包括住户热水出水管1、住户冷水进水管2、热水箱3、太阳能平板热水器透明盖板4、太阳能电池吸热板5、太阳能电池板电力输出线6、太阳能电池防雨顶板17、太阳能充电控制器29,平板型太阳能热水器31固定安装在太阳能风力热水装置固定架12之上,太阳能电池吸热板5的太阳能电池板电力输出线6与太阳能电池防雨顶板17的输出线联接,太阳能电池板电力输出线6与太阳能充电控制器29联接,太阳能充电控制器29与蓄电池27和总控制板32联接;所述风力发电机包括定风尾翼7、发电机8、发电机风扇9、发电机转轴固定支座10、发电机电力输出线11、发电机充电控制器30,发电机8安装在发电机转轴固定支座10上,发电机8尾部设有定风尾翼7、头部安装发电机风扇9,所述发电机电力输出线11联接发电机充电控制器30,发电机充电控制器30联接蓄电池27和总控制板32,总控制板32与蓄电池27联接。
The solar wind water heating power generation system includes a flat
所述分段泵水竖井系统包括抽水管13、分段抽水泵14、球阀15、分段蓄水箱16、水塔储水箱18、进气口19、分段蓄水箱安装竖井21、分段蓄水箱固定支架22、总进水球阀23、总进水管24、竖井储水池25,分段蓄水箱安装竖井21设在建筑体内部、其顶部设置进气口19、其底部设置竖井储水池25,分段蓄水箱安装竖井21内设置分段蓄水箱固定支架22,分段蓄水箱16安装在分段蓄水箱固定支架22上,分段蓄水箱16设置有分段抽水泵14、球阀15和抽水管13,上方蓄水箱的抽水管的下端插入下方蓄水箱水中,所述竖井储水池25旁设有总进水管24,总进水管24安装有总进水球阀23,水塔储水箱18安装在分段蓄水箱安装竖井21盖板上的建筑物顶端面,水塔储水箱18设有球阀和总出水管28,总出水管28联通住户房间的进水管,总控制板32电力输出端联接分段抽水泵14。
The sectional pump water shaft system includes a
所述发电机转轴固定支座10安装在太阳能风力热水装置固定架12之上。
The fixed
所述太阳能风力热水装置固定架12安装固定在建筑体女儿墙26上。
The fixed
所述总控制板32与供电源33相联接。
The general control panel 32 is connected with a
所述水塔储水箱18、进气口19和蓄电池27均位于太阳能电池防雨顶板17的下面。
The water tower
所述分段蓄水箱安装竖井21内壁设置有防水层。
The inner wall of the sectioned water storage
所述进气口19管道内设置有过滤网20。
A
实施方式二:如图1-6所示,一种高层建筑太阳能风力综合利用分段加压系统,包括太阳能风力热水发电系统、分段泵水竖井系统和总控制板32; Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1-6, a kind of segmental pressurization system of comprehensive utilization of solar energy and wind power in high-rise buildings, including solar wind power hot water power generation system, segmental pump water shaft system and general control panel 32;
所述太阳能风力热水发电系统包括平板型太阳能热水器31、风力发电机、太阳能风力热水装置固定架12和蓄电池27;所述平板型太阳能热水器31包括住户热水出水管1、住户冷水进水管2、热水箱3、太阳能平板热水器透明盖板4、太阳能电池吸热板5、太阳能电池板电力输出线6、太阳能电池防雨顶板17、太阳能充电控制器29,平板型太阳能热水器31固定安装在太阳能风力热水装置固定架12之上,太阳能电池吸热板5的太阳能电池板电力输出线6与太阳能电池防雨顶板17的输出线联接,太阳能电池板电力输出线6与太阳能充电控制器29联接,太阳能充电控制器29与蓄电池27和总控制板32联接;所述风力发电机包括定风尾翼7、发电机8、发电机风扇9、发电机转轴固定支座10、发电机电力输出线11、发电机充电控制器30,发电机8安装在发电机转轴固定支座10上,发电机8尾部设有定风尾翼7、头部安装发电机风扇9,所述发电机电力输出线11联接发电机充电控制器30,发电机充电控制器30联接蓄电池27和总控制板32,总控制板32与蓄电池27联接;
The solar wind water heating power generation system includes a flat
所述分段泵水竖井系统包括抽水管13、分段抽水泵14、球阀15、分段蓄水箱16、水塔储水箱18、进气口19、分段蓄水箱安装竖井21、分段蓄水箱固定支架22、总进水球阀23、总进水管24、竖井储水池25,分段蓄水箱安装竖井21设在建筑体内部、其顶部设置进气口19、其底部设置竖井储水池25,分段蓄水箱安装竖井21内设置分段蓄水箱固定支架22,分段蓄水箱16安装在分段蓄水箱固定支架22上,分段蓄水箱16设置有分段抽水泵14、球阀15和抽水管13,上方蓄水箱的抽水管的下端插入下方蓄水箱水中,所述竖井储水池25旁设有总进水管24,总进水管24安装有总进水球阀23,水塔储水箱18安装在分段蓄水箱安装竖井21盖板上的建筑物顶端面,水塔储水箱18设有球阀和总出水管28,总出水管28联通住户房间的进水管,总控制板32电力输出端联接分段抽水泵14。
The sectional pump water shaft system includes a
上面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。 The specific implementation of the utility model has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation. Various changes are made. the
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