CN203582387U - Short-distance lifting device - Google Patents

Short-distance lifting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203582387U
CN203582387U CN201320741105.3U CN201320741105U CN203582387U CN 203582387 U CN203582387 U CN 203582387U CN 201320741105 U CN201320741105 U CN 201320741105U CN 203582387 U CN203582387 U CN 203582387U
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cam lock
screw
chute
shaft
workbench
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CN201320741105.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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龚城
吴涛
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种短距离升降装置,其包括底座、螺杆、螺杆轴、凸轮锁装置、工作台和滑槽,滑槽固定在底座上,螺杆轴固定在滑槽内,螺杆一端通过支撑板安装在滑槽上并在滑槽导轨上滑动,另一端与螺杆轴螺纹连接,每个螺杆上安装有一个凸轮锁装置,工作台通过铰链安装在凸轮锁装置上,本装置具有升降转换灵活、可循环执行、性能可靠、结构简单、承重大等特点,广泛适用于短距离的升降需求中。

The utility model discloses a short-distance lifting device, which comprises a base, a screw, a screw shaft, a cam lock device, a workbench and a chute, the chute is fixed on the base, the screw shaft is fixed in the chute, and one end of the screw is supported by The plate is installed on the chute and slides on the guide rail of the chute, and the other end is threadedly connected with the screw shaft. A cam lock device is installed on each screw rod, and the workbench is installed on the cam lock device through a hinge. This device has flexible lifting and conversion , cyclic execution, reliable performance, simple structure, heavy bearing and other characteristics, it is widely used in short-distance lifting requirements.

Description

一种短距离升降装置A short-distance lifting device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种短距离升降装置,尤其适用于升降距离短、能够反复循环升降的场合。 The utility model relates to a short-distance lifting device, which is especially suitable for occasions where the lifting distance is short and can be repeatedly cycled.

背景技术 Background technique

如今工业生产过程中,会经常根据实际需要,调整工作台的高低。实际中的升降装置主要包括丝杆螺母升降机构和齿轮齿条升降机构,在大型的生产中,这些装置通常需要复杂的结构和庞大的辅助设施来实现。这就使得升降装置结构复杂并且不易控制,同时,升降转换缓慢,不能循环地执行升降要求,承重小,调节不便。这不但给生产现场带来很多不便,同时也增加了不必要的成本。 In today's industrial production process, the height of the workbench is often adjusted according to actual needs. The actual lifting device mainly includes a screw nut lifting mechanism and a rack and pinion lifting mechanism. In large-scale production, these devices usually require complex structures and huge auxiliary facilities to realize. This makes the structure of the lifting device complex and difficult to control. At the same time, the lifting conversion is slow, and the lifting requirements cannot be performed cyclically. The load-bearing is small and the adjustment is inconvenient. This not only brings a lot of inconvenience to the production site, but also increases unnecessary costs.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

针对以上提出的技术缺点,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种短距离升降装置,该装置具有结构简单、承重大、升降转换灵活、普遍适用的优点。 In view of the above technical shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a short-distance lifting device, which has the advantages of simple structure, heavy bearing, flexible lifting conversion, and universal application.

本实用新型短距离升降装置包括底座1、两个螺杆2、螺杆轴3、凸轮锁装置4、工作台5和滑槽6,滑槽6固定在底座1上,螺杆轴3固定在滑槽6内,螺杆2一端通过支撑板11安装在滑槽6上并在滑槽6导轨上滑动,另一端与螺杆轴3螺纹连接,每个螺杆2上安装有一个凸轮锁装置4,工作台5固定在凸轮锁装置4上。 The short-distance lifting device of the utility model includes a base 1, two screw rods 2, a screw shaft 3, a cam lock device 4, a workbench 5 and a chute 6, the chute 6 is fixed on the base 1, and the screw shaft 3 is fixed on the chute 6 Inside, one end of the screw 2 is installed on the chute 6 through the support plate 11 and slides on the guide rail of the chute 6, and the other end is screwed to the screw shaft 3, and a cam lock device 4 is installed on each screw 2, and the workbench 5 is fixed On the cam lock device 4.

其中所述凸轮锁装置4包括钢圈7、快拆轴8、止动螺母9、凸轮锁10、小转轴12、锁紧螺母13,钢圈7上面设置有两个吊耳14,快拆轴8安装在钢圈7下部并将钢圈缺口两侧连接,快拆轴8一端设置有止动螺母9,另一端通过小转轴12与凸轮锁10连接,锁紧螺母13用于锁紧凸轮锁10与小转轴12,工作台5通过铰链和吊耳14连接,钢圈7安装在螺杆2上,在快拆轴8与钢圈7之间设置有垫片。 Wherein the cam lock device 4 includes a steel ring 7, a quick release shaft 8, a stop nut 9, a cam lock 10, a small rotating shaft 12, and a lock nut 13. Two lifting lugs 14 are arranged on the steel ring 7, and the quick release shaft 8 is installed on the lower part of the steel ring 7 and connected to both sides of the steel ring gap. One end of the quick release shaft 8 is provided with a stop nut 9, and the other end is connected with the cam lock 10 through a small rotating shaft 12. The lock nut 13 is used to lock the cam lock 10 is connected with small rotating shaft 12, and workbench 5 is connected by hinge and lug 14, and steel ring 7 is installed on the screw rod 2, and gasket is provided between quick release shaft 8 and steel ring 7.

所述螺杆轴中间安装有的驱动装置,驱动装置为齿轮传动、链传动或带传动。 A driving device is installed in the middle of the screw shaft, and the driving device is gear transmission, chain transmission or belt transmission.

在需要人工操作升降的场合,驱动装置安装位置接上控制手柄或转盘;在需要自动化操作的场合,在螺杆轴中间安装驱动装置,驱动装置接上电动机,用自动控制器件控制电动机的正反转。 In the case where manual lifting is required, the installation position of the driving device is connected to the control handle or turntable; in the case where automatic operation is required, the driving device is installed in the middle of the screw shaft, the driving device is connected to the motor, and the forward and reverse rotation of the motor is controlled by an automatic control device .

所述两个螺杆呈阶梯状,对称置于滑槽左右两边,螺杆一端分别与螺杆轴连接,连接处有螺纹,左右两边螺纹方向相反,凸轮锁装置可以在螺杆上滑动,工作台通过铰链与凸轮锁装置连接,保证凸轮锁装置水平距离不变。本实用新型运行时,螺杆轴转动,两螺杆相对运动,而两个凸轮锁装置间距离不变,凸轮锁装置沿螺杆向上或向下移动,实现工作台的上下运动,拨动凸轮锁10可以改变凸轮锁与止动螺母之间的距离,从而改变钢圈大小,在凸轮锁装置固定时是过盈配合,在凸轮锁装置滑动时是间隙配合,可以实现凸轮锁装置在螺杆上的固定与滑动。 The two screw rods are stepped and placed symmetrically on the left and right sides of the chute. One end of the screw rod is respectively connected to the screw shaft. The cam lock device is connected to ensure that the horizontal distance of the cam lock device remains unchanged. When the utility model is in operation, the screw shaft rotates, the two screws move relative to each other, and the distance between the two cam lock devices remains unchanged. The cam lock device moves up or down along the screw rod to realize the up and down movement of the workbench. The cam lock 10 can be moved Change the distance between the cam lock and the stop nut, thereby changing the size of the steel ring. When the cam lock device is fixed, it is an interference fit, and when the cam lock device slides, it is a clearance fit, which can realize the cam lock device on the screw rod. slide.

本实用新型的特点是:在螺纹的作用下,将水平左右移动转化为竖直升降运动;螺杆轴正反转转换灵活,装置升降转换迅速并可以循环执行,具有可循环执行、性能可靠、转换灵活、承重大、结构简单的优点,在短距离升降的场合广泛适用。 The utility model is characterized in that: under the action of the screw thread, the horizontal left and right movement is converted into a vertical lifting movement; the forward and reverse conversion of the screw shaft is flexible, and the lifting and lowering conversion of the device is rapid and can be executed cyclically. With the advantages of flexibility, heavy load and simple structure, it is widely used in short-distance lifting occasions.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型中凸轮锁装置的结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cam lock device in the utility model;

图3是本实用新型中凸轮锁装置的侧视结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a side view structural representation of the cam lock device in the utility model;

图4是本实用新型中工作台低位置时的结构示意图; Fig. 4 is the structural representation when the workbench is low in the utility model;

图5是本实用新型中工作台高位置时的结构示意图; Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the workbench in the high position of the utility model;

图中:1-底座,2-螺杆,3-螺杆轴,4-凸轮锁装置,5-工作台,6-滑槽,7-钢圈,8-快拆轴,9-止动螺母,10-凸轮锁,11-支撑板,12-小转轴,13-锁紧螺母,14-吊耳。 In the figure: 1-base, 2-screw, 3-screw shaft, 4-cam lock device, 5-table, 6-chute, 7-steel ring, 8-quick release shaft, 9-stop nut, 10 -cam lock, 11-support plate, 12-small rotating shaft, 13-lock nut, 14-hanging lug.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面通过附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明,但本实用新型的保护范围不局限于所述内容。 The utility model will be described in further detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the content described.

本实用新型短距离升降装置包括底座1、两个螺杆2、螺杆轴3、凸轮锁装置4、工作台5和滑槽6,滑槽6固定在底座1上,螺杆轴3固定在滑槽6内,螺杆2一端通过支撑板11安装在滑槽6上并在滑槽6导轨上滑动,另一端与螺杆轴3螺纹连接,每个螺杆2上安装有一个凸轮锁装置4,工作台5固定在凸轮锁装置4上; The short-distance lifting device of the utility model includes a base 1, two screw rods 2, a screw shaft 3, a cam lock device 4, a workbench 5 and a chute 6, the chute 6 is fixed on the base 1, and the screw shaft 3 is fixed on the chute 6 Inside, one end of the screw 2 is installed on the chute 6 through the support plate 11 and slides on the guide rail of the chute 6, and the other end is screwed to the screw shaft 3, and a cam lock device 4 is installed on each screw 2, and the workbench 5 is fixed On the cam lock device 4;

其中所述凸轮锁装置4包括钢圈7、快拆轴8、止动螺母9、凸轮锁10、小转轴12、锁紧螺母13,钢圈7上面设置有两个吊耳14,快拆轴8安装在钢圈7下部并将钢圈缺口两侧连接,快拆轴8一端设置有止动螺母9,另一端通过小转轴12与凸轮锁10连接,锁紧螺母13用于锁紧凸轮锁10与小转轴12,在快拆轴8与钢圈7之间设置有垫片,工作台5通过铰链和吊耳14连接,钢圈7安装在螺杆2上(见图1—3)。 Wherein the cam lock device 4 includes a steel ring 7, a quick release shaft 8, a stop nut 9, a cam lock 10, a small rotating shaft 12, and a lock nut 13. Two lifting lugs 14 are arranged on the steel ring 7, and the quick release shaft 8 is installed on the lower part of the steel ring 7 and connected to both sides of the steel ring gap. One end of the quick release shaft 8 is provided with a stop nut 9, and the other end is connected with the cam lock 10 through a small rotating shaft 12. The lock nut 13 is used to lock the cam lock 10 and the small rotating shaft 12, a gasket is arranged between the quick release shaft 8 and the steel ring 7, the workbench 5 is connected by a hinge and the lifting lug 14, and the steel ring 7 is installed on the screw rod 2 (see Figure 1-3).

在需要人工操作升降的场合,驱动装置安装位置接上控制手柄或转盘;在需要自动化操作的场合,在螺杆轴中间安装驱动装置,驱动装置接上电动机,用自动控制器件控制电动机的正反转; In the case where manual lifting is required, the installation position of the driving device is connected to the control handle or turntable; in the case where automatic operation is required, the driving device is installed in the middle of the screw shaft, the driving device is connected to the motor, and the forward and reverse rotation of the motor is controlled by an automatic control device ;

本装置在上升工作过程中,通过齿轮传动、链传动或带传动,带动螺杆轴3转动,螺杆轴3正转(从右侧看顺时针转动为正转),在螺纹的作用下,两个螺杆2同时分别向中间运动,两个可在螺杆2上滑动的凸轮锁装置4在工作台5的固定作用下,距离不变,随着两螺杆2的运动,凸轮锁装置4慢慢沿螺杆向上运动,而工作台5固定在凸轮锁装置4上,因此也上升,最终实现工作台的升起(见图4); During the rising process of the device, the screw shaft 3 is driven to rotate through gear transmission, chain transmission or belt transmission, and the screw shaft 3 rotates forward (clockwise rotation is forward rotation when viewed from the right side). Under the action of the thread, the two The screw rods 2 move to the middle respectively at the same time, and the two cam lock devices 4 that can slide on the screw rod 2 are fixed by the worktable 5, and the distance remains unchanged. With the movement of the two screw rods 2, the cam lock device 4 slowly moves along the screw rod Move upward, and the workbench 5 is fixed on the cam lock device 4, so it also rises, and finally realizes the rise of the workbench (see Figure 4);

在下降工作过程中,通过齿轮传动、链传动或带传动,带动螺杆轴3转动,螺杆轴3反转(从右侧看逆时针转动为反转),在螺纹的作用下,两个螺杆2同时分别向两边运动,两个可在螺杆2上滑动的凸轮锁装置4在工作台的固定作用下,距离不变,随着两螺杆2的运动,凸轮锁装置4慢慢沿螺杆向下运动,而工作台5固定在凸轮锁装置4上,因此也下降,最终实现工作台的下降(见图5)。 In the process of descending work, through gear transmission, chain transmission or belt transmission, the screw shaft 3 is driven to rotate, and the screw shaft 3 is reversed (counterclockwise rotation is reversed when viewed from the right side). Under the action of the thread, the two screws 2 At the same time, the two cam lock devices 4 that can slide on the screw rod 2 are fixed by the worktable, and the distance remains unchanged. With the movement of the two screw rods 2, the cam lock device 4 slowly moves down the screw rod. , and the workbench 5 is fixed on the cam lock device 4, so it also descends, and finally the workbench is lowered (see Figure 5).

Claims (3)

1.一种短距离升降装置,其特征在于:包括底座(1)、两个螺杆(2)、螺杆轴(3)、凸轮锁装置(4)、工作台(5)和滑槽(6),滑槽(6)固定在底座(1)上,螺杆轴(3)固定在滑槽(6)内,螺杆(2)一端通过支撑板(11)安装在滑槽(6)上并在滑槽(6)导轨上滑动,另一端与螺杆轴(3)螺纹连接,每个螺杆(2)上安装有一个凸轮锁装置(4),工作台(5)通过铰链安装在凸轮锁装置(4)上。 1. A short-distance lifting device, characterized in that it includes a base (1), two screws (2), a screw shaft (3), a cam lock device (4), a workbench (5) and a chute (6) , the chute (6) is fixed on the base (1), the screw shaft (3) is fixed in the chute (6), one end of the screw (2) is installed on the chute (6) through the support plate (11) and The groove (6) slides on the guide rail, and the other end is threadedly connected with the screw shaft (3). A cam lock device (4) is installed on each screw rod (2), and the workbench (5) is installed on the cam lock device (4) through a hinge. )superior. 2.根据权利要求1所述的短距离升降装置,其特征在于:凸轮锁装置(4)包括钢圈(7)、快拆轴(8)、止动螺母(9)、凸轮锁(10)、小转轴(12)、锁紧螺母(13),钢圈(7)上面设置有两个吊耳(14),快拆轴(8)安装在钢圈(7)下部并将钢圈缺口两侧连接,快拆轴(8)一端设置有止动螺母(9),另一端通过小转轴(12)与凸轮锁(10)连接,锁紧螺母(13)用于锁紧凸轮锁(10)与小转轴(12),工作台(5)通过铰链和吊耳(14)连接,钢圈(7)安装在螺杆(2)上。 2. The short-distance lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cam lock device (4) includes a steel ring (7), a quick release shaft (8), a stop nut (9), and a cam lock (10) , small rotating shaft (12), lock nut (13), two lifting lugs (14) are arranged on the steel ring (7), the quick release shaft (8) is installed on the lower part of the steel ring (7) Side connection, one end of the quick release shaft (8) is provided with a stop nut (9), the other end is connected with the cam lock (10) through a small rotating shaft (12), and the lock nut (13) is used to lock the cam lock (10) With small rotating shaft (12), workbench (5) is connected by hinge and lug (14), and steel ring (7) is installed on the screw rod (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的短距离升降装置,其特征在于:螺杆轴中间安装有的驱动装置,驱动装置为齿轮传动、链传动或带传动。 3. The short-distance lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a driving device is installed in the middle of the screw shaft, and the driving device is gear transmission, chain transmission or belt transmission.
CN201320741105.3U 2013-11-22 2013-11-22 Short-distance lifting device Expired - Fee Related CN203582387U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106215648A (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-12-14 苏州海思乐废气处理设备有限公司 A kind of waste gas purification apparatus of easy installation
CN106268144A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-01-04 苏州海思乐废气处理设备有限公司 A kind of stable type exhaust processor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106268144A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-01-04 苏州海思乐废气处理设备有限公司 A kind of stable type exhaust processor
CN106215648A (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-12-14 苏州海思乐废气处理设备有限公司 A kind of waste gas purification apparatus of easy installation

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