CN203576835U - Head fixation pillow for neurointervention operation - Google Patents
Head fixation pillow for neurointervention operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN203576835U CN203576835U CN201320830627.0U CN201320830627U CN203576835U CN 203576835 U CN203576835 U CN 203576835U CN 201320830627 U CN201320830627 U CN 201320830627U CN 203576835 U CN203576835 U CN 203576835U
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- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 claims 7
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000010102 embolization Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002594 fluoroscopy Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010002329 Aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000022211 Arteriovenous Malformations Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010057469 Vascular stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005744 arteriovenous malformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041235 Snoring Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002690 local anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种神经介入手术用头颅固定枕,其特征在于:由头颅圆槽、颈椎托、气囊带和橡皮球构成,所述的头颅圆槽为固定枕上的类头型的凹槽;所述的颈椎托设在固定枕下部,颈椎托呈中间低、两边高的鞍状;以患者躺姿为参照,所述的气囊带连接在颈椎托的左侧下方,是一呈梭形活动强力气囊带,气囊带一体的中间部分为半月形的内侧呈下颌形状的气囊结构,气囊带的左边连接有一橡皮球,气囊带的右边设有尼龙搭扣;所述的颈椎托两侧下方各设有一固定绳。采用本实用新型在实施透视或减影曝光诊疗时,尼龙搭扣扣上后充气,可以将气囊带固定患者的下颌,从而可以得到一份清晰、准确的头颅DSA影像。同时,介入栓塞或支架植入时,手术并发症也可以得到降低。
The utility model discloses a cranial fixation pillow for nerve interventional surgery, which is characterized in that it is composed of a skull circular groove, a cervical support, an air bag belt and a rubber ball, and the skull circular groove is a head-like groove on the fixed pillow The cervical support is set at the lower part of the fixed pillow, and the cervical support is in the shape of a saddle with low middle and high sides; taking the patient's lying position as a reference, the airbag belt is connected to the lower left side of the cervical support, which is a shuttle-shaped Movable powerful airbag belt, the middle part of the airbag belt is a half-moon-shaped inner side with a mandible-shaped airbag structure, a rubber ball is connected to the left side of the airbag belt, and a velcro is provided on the right side of the airbag belt; Each is provided with a fixed rope. When the utility model is used for fluoroscopy or subtraction exposure diagnosis and treatment, the Velcro buckle is fastened and then inflated, and the airbag belt can be fixed to the patient's lower jaw, so that a clear and accurate head DSA image can be obtained. At the same time, surgical complications can also be reduced when embolization or stent implantation is involved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗设备,特别是一种神经介入手术用头颅固定枕。The utility model relates to medical equipment, in particular to a cranial fixation pillow for nerve intervention operation.
背景技术Background technique
在各大医院的介入诊疗手术中,神经介入诊疗手术所占的比例是非常大的。为了得到一份清晰、准确的头颅DSA影像及介入栓塞或支架植入时,手术并发症的降低,头颅的固定是十分重要的。传统的DSA诊疗头枕往往是根据医院自身情况定做的普通枕,在实际操作中因大多数神经介入手术采用局麻或静脉麻醉,由于患者对麻醉药的耐受程度不同,在造影剂刺激下或舌后坠打鼾以及其它不可预知的情况下,患者头颅会有所活动。这样在DSA成像时图像模糊失真,不利诊断。尤其是在动脉瘤、动静脉畸形的栓塞及血管狭窄的支架植入时,患者头颅的移位会造成误栓或支架错位等严重并发症发生。Among the interventional diagnosis and treatment operations in major hospitals, the proportion of neurological interventional diagnosis and treatment operations is very large. In order to obtain a clear and accurate head DSA image and reduce surgical complications during embolization or stent implantation, head fixation is very important. Traditional DSA diagnosis and treatment headrests are often ordinary pillows customized according to the hospital's own conditions. In practice, most neurological interventional operations use local anesthesia or intravenous anesthesia. Or snoring and other unpredictable situations, the patient's head will move. In this way, the image is blurred and distorted during DSA imaging, which is unfavorable for diagnosis. Especially in the embolization of aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation and stent implantation of vascular stenosis, the displacement of the patient's head will cause serious complications such as misembolization or stent dislocation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决上述现有技术的缺陷,提供了能保证患者在介入治疗的关键时段能固定体位的神经介入手术用头颅固定枕。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and provide a cranial fixation pillow for nerve interventional surgery that can ensure that the patient can fix the body position during the critical period of interventional treatment.
本实用新型的目的可以通过采取如下技术方案达到:The purpose of this utility model can be achieved by taking the following technical solutions:
神经介入手术用头颅固定枕,其特征在于:由头颅圆槽、颈椎托、气囊带和橡皮球构成,所述的头颅圆槽为固定枕上的类头型的凹槽;所述的颈椎托设在固定枕下部,颈椎托呈中间低、两边高的鞍状;以患者躺姿为参照,所述的气囊带连接在颈椎托的左侧下方,是一呈梭形活动强力气囊带,气囊带一体的中间部分为半月形的内侧呈下颌形状的气囊结构,气囊带的左边连接有一橡皮球,气囊带的右边设有尼龙搭扣;所述的颈椎托两侧下方各设有一固定绳。The cranial fixation pillow for neurointerventional surgery is characterized in that it is composed of a round skull groove, a cervical support, an airbag belt and a rubber ball, and the said round skull groove is a head-like groove on the fixed pillow; the cervical support is provided with At the lower part of the fixed pillow, the cervical support is saddle-shaped with a low center and high sides; taking the patient’s lying position as a reference, the airbag belt is connected to the lower left side of the cervical support and is a shuttle-shaped movable powerful airbag belt. The middle part of the one body is a half-moon-shaped inner side of a mandible-shaped airbag structure, a rubber ball is connected to the left side of the airbag belt, and a Velcro is provided on the right side of the airbag belt; a fixed rope is respectively provided under the two sides of the cervical support.
作为一种优选方案,所述的颈椎托的中间最低处不低于固定枕的头颅圆槽周围表面。As a preferred solution, the lowest point in the middle of the cervical support is not lower than the surface around the round groove of the head of the fixed pillow.
作为一种优选方案,所述的固定绳低于气囊带与颈椎托连接的部位。As a preferred solution, the fixed rope is lower than the part where the airbag belt is connected to the cervical support.
本实用新型相对于现有技术具有如下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
采用本实用新型在实施透视或减影曝光诊疗时,尼龙搭扣扣上后充气,可以将气囊带收紧患者的下颌以固定整个头颅,因气囊带不经颅脑周围而不影响颅内血管成像,从而可以得到一份清晰、准确的头颅DSA影像。同时,介入栓塞或支架植入时,手术并发症也可以得到降低;在其他时间段放气解脱尼龙搭扣,使病人放松,过程操作简单易行。When the utility model is used for fluoroscopy or subtraction exposure diagnosis and treatment, the Velcro buckle is fastened and then inflated, and the airbag belt can be tightened to tighten the patient's lower jaw to fix the whole head, because the airbag belt does not pass around the cranium and does not affect the intracranial blood vessels Imaging, so that a clear and accurate head DSA image can be obtained. At the same time, when embolization or stent implantation is involved, surgical complications can also be reduced; in other time periods, the Velcro is released by deflation, so that the patient can relax, and the process is simple and easy to operate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构图。Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structural diagram of the present utility model.
图2为本实用新型的正视图。Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型的颈椎托部分视图。Fig. 3 is a partial view of the cervical support of the present invention.
其中,1-头颅圆槽,2-颈椎托,3-气囊带,4-橡皮球,5-尼龙搭扣,6-固定绳。Among them, 1-skull round groove, 2-cervical support, 3-airbag belt, 4-rubber ball, 5-velcro, 6-fixed rope.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1所示,本实施例的神经介入手术用头颅固定枕,其特征在于:由头颅圆槽1、颈椎托2、气囊带3和橡皮球4构成,如图2所示,所述的头颅圆槽1为固定枕上的类头型的凹槽,固定枕材质为透X光海绵;如图3所示,所述的颈椎托2设在固定枕下部,颈椎托2呈中间低、两边高的鞍状;以患者躺姿为参照,所述的气囊带3连接在颈椎托2的左侧下方,是一呈梭形活动强力气囊带3,气囊带3一体的中间部分为半月形的内侧呈下颌形状的气囊结构,气囊带3的左边连接有一橡皮球4,橡皮球4起到打气加压的作用。气囊带3的右边设有尼龙搭扣5;所述的颈椎托2两侧下方各设有一固定绳6,固定绳6与DSA手术床绑定,使固定枕与手术床合为一体。在实施透视或减影曝光诊疗时,尼龙搭扣5扣上后充气,可以将气囊带3收紧患者的下颌以固定整个头颅,因气囊带3不经颅脑周围而不影响颅内血管成像,从而可以得到一份清晰、准确的头颅DSA影像。在动脉瘤、动静脉畸形的栓塞及血管狭窄的支架植入时,患者头颅的绝对固定而不影响医生手术操作,大大降低手术并发症的发生;在其他时间段放气解脱尼龙搭扣5,使病人放松。As shown in Figure 1, the cranial fixation pillow for neurointerventional surgery of the present embodiment is characterized in that: it is composed of a
所述的颈椎托2的中间最低处不低于固定枕的头颅圆槽1周围表面。The lowest point in the middle of the
所述的固定绳6低于气囊带3与颈椎托2连接的部位。The fixed rope 6 is lower than the position where the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型专利优选的实施例,但本实用新型专利的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型专利所公开的范围内,根据本实用新型专利的技术方案及其实用新型专利构思加以等同替换或改变,都属于本实用新型专利的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model patent, but the protection scope of the utility model patent is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the technical solution of the utility model patent and the concept of the utility model patent all belong to the protection scope of the utility model patent.
Claims (3)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320830627.0U CN203576835U (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Head fixation pillow for neurointervention operation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320830627.0U CN203576835U (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Head fixation pillow for neurointervention operation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203576835U true CN203576835U (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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| CN201320830627.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203576835U (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Head fixation pillow for neurointervention operation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105012110A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-04 | 蒙阴县人民医院 | Headrest for interventional minimally-invasive surgery |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105012110A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-04 | 蒙阴县人民医院 | Headrest for interventional minimally-invasive surgery |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140507 Termination date: 20141212 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |