Background technology
Concrete bouncing back instrument, is to utilize Spring driving elastic hammer and the restoring force of the Instantaneous elastic deformation that produces by elastic stem attack concrete surface, makes elastic hammer drive pointer rebound and indicate the distance of rebounding.With rebound value (distance of rebounding and the ratio of distances constant of the front elastic hammer of impact to elastic stem, percentagewise), as one of relevant index of concrete crushing strength, infer concrete compressive strength.Therefore, be conventionally applicable to the concrete compressive strength of Non-Destructive Testing structure or member.
Existing concrete bouncing back instrument, mostly is direct reading physical construction, conventionally by housing a, centre pilot b, elastic hammer c, elastic stem d, firing lock e, pointer f and reading device g, forms (as shown in Figure 1).Reisilometer stretching elastic tension spring drives elastic hammer to obtain impact kinetic energy, via the surface of elastic stem impingement members, after component surface is impacted, produces bounce, makes elastic hammer produce resilience campaign, calculates rebound value and is:
the rebound stroke that in formula, r is elastic hammer, the impact stroke that L is elastic hammer; Or:
v in formula
rfor the rebound velocity of elastic hammer, v
0for the stroke speed of elastic hammer.
Because elastic hammer snap-off-distance is very short, measuring error is larger, makes existing concrete bouncing back instrument precision not high; Measurement data adopts direct access mode, and therefore the collection of data, analysis, processing and judgement all need, by manually completing, cannot realize robotization; Elastic tension spring is being used after certain number of times, stiffness coefficient will change and cause precision to have deviation, and the long-time friction of attack face and pointer causes position to have error etc., the detection error of the concrete bouncing back instrument after long-term use increases, and cannot science objectively measure compressive strength.
The patent No. is the Chinese utility model patent of ZL201120549555.3, a kind of high strength concrete resiliometer is disclosed, take existing medium-sized reisilometer as basis, configured the elastic stem of multiple different radius-of-curvature of clashing into end face, and elastic stem is by the relative reisilometer centre pilot of plug mode removably, to improve the measuring accuracy of reisilometer, but the weak point of this technical scheme is: its essence still belongs to mechanical direct-reading structure, the automation issues that cannot solve collection, analysis, processing and the judgement of measurement data, work efficiency is low.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of digital display type concrete bouncing back instrument, data acquisition function and data analysis processing capacity are integrated in one, multiple module synergy realize robotization control, have solved the technological deficiencies such as the measuring accuracy existing in prior art is not high, work efficiency low, the increase of the rear detection of long-term use error.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is specific as follows:
A kind of digital display type concrete bouncing back instrument, comprises housing, and the rear end of housing is provided with tail-hood, and front end is provided with block, and block inner sleeve has elastic stem; The inner hollow of housing forms inner chamber, is provided with elastic hammer and centre pilot in inner chamber, and one end through-lumen of centre pilot is connected with elastic stem, and the other end is connected with tail-hood by hook, zeroing screw.Carriage is installed on housing, between the bottom of carriage and elastic hammer, is connected with displacement transducer, the top of carriage is fixed with digital display device.
Preferably, digital display device is comprised of data acquisition module, data processing module and data disaply moudle, and wherein one end of data acquisition module is connected with displacement transducer, and the other end is connected with data processing module, and data processing module is connected with data disaply moudle.
Preferred, data acquisition module, data processing module and data disaply moudle are integrated circuit (IC) chip.
Preferably, between inner chamber and block, be connected with elastic tension spring, this elastic tension spring is positioned at the outside of centre pilot.
Preferably, between hook and tail-hood, be connected with stage clip, this stage clip is positioned at the outside of zeroing screw.
Preferably, between centre pilot and elastic stem, be connected with buffering stage clip.
Preferably, carriage comprises the base that is arranged on surface of shell, is embedded with chute on base, is equipped with slide block in chute, and slide block is connected with displacement transducer.
Preferred, four jiaos of bases are fixed with digital display device by set bolt.
Preferred, data disaply moudle is connected with external printer by data line.Make all detection information also can pass through the direct printing speed of printer, real time record.
Preferred, in housing, be also provided with electricity storage lighting device.Make this device under the amblyopias such as night, col or dark surrounds, still can carry out the Non-Destructive Testing of concrete crushing strength.
The digital display type concrete bouncing back instrument that the utility model provides, principle of work is: with linking up with, drive elastic hammer to move along centre pilot, now elastic tension spring is elongated, when moving to top, hook touches withered screw, elastic hammer is under the pulling force effect of elastic tension spring, clash into fast elastic stem, and stressed bounce-back.In this motion process, the change in displacement of elastic hammer is responded to by displacement transducer, induced signal is converted into digital signal through data acquisition module, after data processing module carries out calculation process, obtain the information such as single rebound value, single concrete crushing strength, average rebound value, average concrete crushing strength, all information all show on display module, also can print by external printer; For professional testing staff, carry out the reasonable judgement of structure, draw test result.
The digital display type concrete bouncing back instrument that the utility model provides, tool has the following advantages:
1. this apparatus structure is simple, mobile convenient, uses, keeps in repair all very convenient;
2. this device utilizes displacement transducer and digital display device that the motion process of elastic hammer is carried out kinetic measurement and processed in real time, can measure fast and accurately and judge, has reduced human factor, has improved measuring accuracy.
3. this device is integrated in one the functional modules such as data sampling and processing analysis, Display and Print, with high content of technology, has both improved chip arithmetic speed, has realized again robotization control, has reduced heavy manpower work, and work efficiency is significantly improved.
4. the employing digital control system of this device, stability is high, after long-term use, detects still < 1% of error, meets national metrological verification regulations, has extended the serviceable life of this device.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a kind of digital display type concrete bouncing back instrument, comprises housing 1, and the rear end of housing 1 is provided with tail-hood 2, and front end is provided with block 3, and block 3 inner sleeves have elastic stem 4.The surface of housing 1 is provided with base 5, is embedded with chute 17 on base 5, is equipped with slide block 12 in chute 17; Four jiaos of base 5 are fixed with digital display device 6 by set bolt; In housing 1, be also provided with electricity storage lighting device.
As shown in Figure 4, the inner hollow of housing 1 forms inner chamber 7, is provided with elastic hammer 8 and centre pilot 9 in inner chamber 7, between elastic hammer 8 and slide block 12, is connected with displacement transducer 10; After one end through-lumen 7 of centre pilot 9, by buffering stage clip 11, be connected with elastic stem 4, the other end of centre pilot 9 is connected with tail-hood 2 by hook 13, zeroing screw 14.
Furthermore, between inner chamber 7 and block 3, be connected with elastic tension spring 15, this elastic tension spring 15 is positioned at the outside of centre pilot 9; Between hook 13 and tail-hood 2, be connected with stage clip 16, this stage clip 16 is positioned at the outside of zeroing screw 14.
Digital display device 6 is comprised of data acquisition module 601, data processing module 602 and data disaply moudle 603, and is integrated circuit (IC) chip.Wherein, one end of data acquisition module 601 is connected with displacement transducer 10 by slide block 12, and the other end is connected with data processing module 602 wires, and data processing module 602 is connected with data disaply moudle 603 wires; Data disaply moudle 603, is connected with external printer by data line.
A kind of digital display type concrete bouncing back instrument that the utility model provides, use procedure is as follows:
First, elastic stem 4 is withstood to concrete surface, gently press this device, reisilometer elastic stem 4 under the state that loosens pressure stretches out, and hook 13 hangs up elastic hammer 8; Then, the axis of this device is also slowly evenly exerted pressure perpendicular to concrete surface all the time, until elastic hammer 8, break off relations and impact after elastic stem 4, the stressed resilience of elastic hammer 8 makes to move thereafter a segment distance, displacement sensor 10 real time record induced signals, induced signal transfers to the functional module of digital display device 6, after gathering, process, analyzing, showing information displayed on screen, reads rebound value; Finally, to the decompression of this device, elastic stem 4 is resetted gradually, treat to use next time, measure and finish.