CN203551685U - Monitoring device for lightning protection box of surge protection device - Google Patents
Monitoring device for lightning protection box of surge protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203551685U CN203551685U CN201320624446.2U CN201320624446U CN203551685U CN 203551685 U CN203551685 U CN 203551685U CN 201320624446 U CN201320624446 U CN 201320624446U CN 203551685 U CN203551685 U CN 203551685U
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- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010042255 Struck by lightning Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010069870 Device damage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002493 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of lightning protection, and specifically relates to a monitoring device for a lightning protection box of a surge protection device. A lightning protection module and a breaker are arranged in the lightning protection box of the surge protection device, the lightning protection module is connected with the breaker via a phase line, the monitoring device for the lightning protection box of the surge protection device comprises a parameter acquisition module, a data storage processing module and a radio frequency transmit-receive module, wherein the parameter acquisition module is arranged close to the phase line and is used for acquiring working parameters of the phase line; the data storage processing module is used for storing and processing the working parameters of the phase line, and the working parameters are acquired by the parameter acquisition module; and the radio frequency transmit-receive module is used for transmitting the working parameters of the phase line, which are stored and processed by the data storage processing module, to a client for display in a radio frequency manner. According to the monitoring device for the lightning protection box of the surge protection device, the working parameters of the phase line can be obtained by tour inspection personnel in a radio frequency manner, and the real-time monitoring of the lightning protection module is realized so that degraded and disabled SPD (surge protection device) can be replaced in time, and the hidden risks caused by the SPD can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to lightning protection correlative technology field, particularly a kind of Surge Protector lightning protection box monitoring device.
Background technology
The mankind have entered the information age, and high-tech is flooded with many key areas (post and telecommunications, broadcasting and TV, finance, electric power, highway etc.) of national economy, yet these high-tech products have but been subject to the threat of thunder and lightning.Thunder and lightning has high voltage, large electric current and instantaneity feature, powerful lightning generation electrostatic field, electromagnetic field and electromagnetic radiation and lightning wave intrusion, earth potential counterattack etc.Systemic breakdown and device damage that thunder and lightning causes can be found everywhere, and the normal work of the various electronic equipments of severe jamming causes the manpower property loss of disregarding issue.Therefore, Lightning Disaster and shocking preventing technology more and more obtain concern and the attention of various circles of society.
As shown in Figure 1; existing Surge Protector (Surge protection Device; SPD) lightning protection box 1 is by being arranged on lightning protection box inside; the lightning-protection module 11(that adopts phase line 13 to connect adopts Surge Protector design) and isolating switch 12; the device of restriction transient overvoltage and the corresponding transient over-current of releasing, protects follow-up electronic equipment to avoid the harm of Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse.In long-term use, the main components voltage dependent resistor (VDR) of lightning-protection module 11 is born operating voltage and is born with gap the instantaneous lightning surge of different amplitudes, pulsewidth, the effect of switching overvoltage, can there is the deteriorated of electric property so that lose efficacy, thereby cause leakage current to increase and safeguard function inefficacy, may generating device blast, on fire when serious, thus accidents causedly cause immeasurable loss.
Yet lightning protection box is arranged on the electric pole of bench type transformer side, although lightning protection box has designed counting thunder display 14 and lightning protection device mode indicator 15, yet because overhead there is distance high more than 3 meters the installation site of lightning protection box, patrol officer stands on the ground duty and the number of lightning strokes that is difficult to observe lightning protection box, so that can not find in time to change lightning protection device deteriorated, that lost efficacy, once thunder and lightning arrives, lightning protection box does not have due protection effect.
Utility model content
Based on this, be necessary cannot to lightning protection box, carry out the technical matters of Real-Time Monitoring for prior art, a kind of Surge Protector lightning protection box monitoring device is provided.
A Surge Protector lightning protection box monitoring device, arranges lightning-protection module and isolating switch in described Surge Protector lightning protection box, and described lightning-protection module is connected by phase line with isolating switch, comprising:
Near described phase line setting and gather the parameter acquisition module of the running parameter of described phase line;
Be connected with described parameter acquisition module, and the data storage processing module of the running parameter of the described phase line that described in stores processor, parameter acquisition module gathers;
Be connected with described data storage processing module, according to the control of described data processing module, the running parameter of the described phase line of processing through described data storage processing module stores sent to the radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module that client shows by RF-wise.
Further, described parameter acquisition module near and do not contact described phase line setting and gather the electromagnetic field acquisition module of the electromagnetic field value of described phase line.
Further, if the electromagnetic field value of the described phase line of described data storage processing module surpasses default leakage current electromagnetic field threshold value, by described radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, send to described client.
Further, described data storage processing module is added up number of times that the electromagnetic field value of described phase line surpasses default Lightning Electromagnetic Fields threshold value as number of lightning strokes, and described number of lightning strokes is sent to described client by described radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module.
Further, also comprise analog-to-digital conversion module, described parameter acquisition module is connected with described data storage processing module by analog-to-digital conversion module.
The utility model is by obtaining the running parameter of the phase line that connects lightning-protection module and isolating switch, and running parameter is sent to client by RF-wise, thereby make patrol officer, can obtain by RF-wise the running parameter of phase line, realize monitoring lightning-protection module in real time, thereby can change in time SPD deteriorated, that lost efficacy, reduce the potential safety hazard that SPD brings.Meanwhile, owing to having realized near radio remote measurement lightning protection box duty, therefore can easily read the running parameter of lightning protection box, improve and patrol and examine efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing lightning protection box;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of Surge Protector lightning protection box of the utility model monitoring device;
Fig. 3 is the workflow diagram of a kind of Surge Protector lightning protection box of the utility model monitoring method;
Fig. 4 is the construction module figure of a kind of Surge Protector lightning protection box monitoring of the utility model client.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in more detail.
Be illustrated in figure 2 the structural representation of a kind of Surge Protector lightning protection box of the utility model monitoring device, interior lightning-protection module 11 and the isolating switch 12 of arranging of described Surge Protector lightning protection box 1, described lightning-protection module 11 is connected by phase line 13 with isolating switch 12, comprising:
The parameter acquisition module 21 of the running parameter of described phase line 13 is set and gathers near described phase line 13;
Be connected with described parameter acquisition module 21, and the data storage processing module 22 of the running parameter of the described phase line 13 that described in stores processor, parameter acquisition module 21 gathers;
Be connected with described data storage processing module 22, according to the control of described data processing module 22, the running parameter of the described phase line 13 through described data storage processing module 22 stores processor is sent to the radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module 23 that client shows by RF-wise.
By radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module 23, the running parameter of phase line 13 is sent to client, because phase line 13 connects lightning-protection module 11 and isolating switch 12, so the duty of lightning protection box, the duty of lightning-protection module 11, is reflected in phase line 13 completely.Therefore patrol officer is without the duty of climbing up electric pole high more than 3 meters and removing to observe lightning protection box, running parameter by the phase line 13 obtained just can be understood the duty of lightning protection box, thereby greatly improve polling rate, also can more easily find the lightning protection box breaking down.Simultaneously, in some region, enter the region that lightning protection box is set, need to pass through multiple formality, and the utility model is owing to having adopted RF-wise to send the running parameter of phase line 13, therefore can near lightning protection box, can obtain the running parameter of phase line 13, thereby understand the duty of lightning protection box.
Parameter acquisition module 21 can adopt different acquisition modules according to the difference of the running parameter of the phase line 13 that will gather.For example, if gather the voltage of phase line 13, can adopt voltage table, near and the voltage that obtains phase line 13 in parallel with phase line 13, or if gather the current value of phase line 13, can adopt reometer, near and connect and obtain the electric current of phase line 13 with phase line 13, or if gather the electromagnetic radiation of phase line 13, also can adopt electromagnetic radiation acquisition device, near but do not contact the electromagnetic radiation value that phase line 13 is obtained phase line 13.
In an embodiment, described parameter acquisition module 21 is close and does not contact the electromagnetic field acquisition module that described phase line 13 arranged and gathered the electromagnetic field value of described phase line 13 therein.Preferably, electromagnetic field acquisition module can adopt emf sensor.Because thunder and lightning has the characteristic of high voltage, large electric current, therefore, if adopt voltage table or reometer to measure voltage or the electric current of phase line 13, need to adopt voltage table or the reometer of anti-high pressure Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College electric current, cost is very high.Adopt electromagnetic field acquisition module without contact with phase line 13, only needing can be without contact phase line 13 near phase line 13, so it is without anti-high pressure and electric current greatly.Described near and do not contact phase line 13 and refer in the measurable range generating an electromagnetic field in phase line 13, concrete distance specifically arranges according to the running parameter of adopted electromagnetic field acquisition module.Preferably, because electromagnetic field is around phase line 13, so electromagnetic field acquisition module can adopt the mode around phase line 13 to design.
In an embodiment, if the electromagnetic field value of the described phase line of described data storage processing module surpasses default leakage current electromagnetic field threshold value, by described radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, send to described client therein.The components and parts of lightning-protection module 11 inside can be lossy, likely in critical point deteriorated or that lost efficacy, its display form for producing leakage current in phase line 13, this leakage current can produce corresponding electromagnetic field, therefore, can calculate the leakage current producing when deteriorated or critical point that lost efficacy, and calculate the electromagnetic field value that this leakage current produces, as leakage current electromagnetic field threshold value.By the electromagnetic field value of phase line 13 is monitored, when the electromagnetic field value of phase line 13 surpasses default leakage current electromagnetic field threshold value, can judge that the components and parts of lightning-protection module 11 inside are in critical point deteriorated or that lost efficacy, thereby by radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, send to client, notice is used the patrol officer of client.
Therein in an embodiment, described data storage processing module is added up number of times that the electromagnetic field value of described phase line surpasses default Lightning Electromagnetic Fields threshold value as number of lightning strokes, and described number of lightning strokes is sent to described client by described radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module.During due to thunderbolt, phase line 13 can produce large electric current, produce corresponding electromagnetic field simultaneously, the electromagnetic field value that during thunderbolt, phase line 13 forms can be far longer than the electromagnetic field value while not being struck by lightning at ordinary times, by a default Lightning Electromagnetic Fields threshold value, when monitor over Lightning Electromagnetic Fields threshold value electromagnetic field value time, can judge the event of being once struck by lightning that produced, statistics sends the number of times of thunderbolt event and sends to client, and patrol officer can determine that this lightning-protection module 11 stands the number of times of the event of being struck by lightning.The number of times that lightning-protection module 11 stands thunderbolt is conditional, and too much when number of lightning strokes, the components and parts of lightning-protection module 11 inside have larger loss, and after reaching certain number of times, lightning-protection module 11 must be changed.The present embodiment surpasses the number of times of the electromagnetic field value of Lightning Electromagnetic Fields threshold value by statistics, thereby determines the number of lightning strokes that lightning-protection module 11 stands, and sends to client by RF-wise.Without the actual contact of patrol officer lightning protection box, can determine the number of lightning strokes of lightning protection box, greatly improved and patrolled and examined efficiency, also avoided the lightning-protection module 11 of lightning protection box 1 due to the number of lightning strokes potential safety hazard that too much inefficacy brings.
In an embodiment, also comprise analog-to-digital conversion module 24 therein, described parameter acquisition module 21 is connected with described data storage processing module 22 by analog-to-digital conversion module 24.
Be illustrated in figure 3 the workflow diagram of a kind of Surge Protector lightning protection box of the utility model monitoring method, in described Surge Protector lightning protection box, lightning-protection module and isolating switch be set, described lightning-protection module is connected by phase line with isolating switch, comprising:
Step S301, gathers the running parameter of described phase line;
Step S302, the running parameter of phase line described in stores processor;
Step S303, sends to client by the running parameter of the described described phase line through stores processor by RF-wise and shows.
In an embodiment, described step S301, specifically comprises therein:
Near and do not contact described phase line electromagnetic field acquisition module be set, gather the electromagnetic field value of described phase line as the running parameter of described phase line.
In an embodiment, described step S302, specifically comprises therein:
If the electromagnetic field value of described phase line surpasses default leakage current electromagnetic field threshold value, by RF-wise, send to client.
In an embodiment, described step S302, specifically comprises therein:
Add up number of times that the electromagnetic field value of described phase line surpasses default Lightning Electromagnetic Fields threshold value as number of lightning strokes, described number of lightning strokes is sent to client by RF-wise.
The construction module figure that is illustrated in figure 4 a kind of Surge Protector lightning protection box monitoring of the utility model client, arranges lightning-protection module and isolating switch in described Surge Protector lightning protection box, and described lightning-protection module is connected by phase line with isolating switch, comprising:
The Receiver Module 401 of the running parameter of the described phase line that reception sends from lightning protection box monitoring device, described lightning protection box monitoring device comprises close described phase line setting and gathers the parameter acquisition module of the running parameter of described phase line, be connected with described parameter acquisition module, and the data storage processing module of the running parameter of the described phase line that described in stores processor, parameter acquisition module gathers, and be connected with described data storage processing module, according to the control of described data processing module, the radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module that the running parameter of the described phase line of processing through described data storage processing module stores is sent by RF-wise,
Be connected with described Receiver Module 401, show the display module 402 of the running parameter of the described phase line receiving from Receiver Module.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (5)
1. a Surge Protector lightning protection box monitoring device, arranges lightning-protection module and isolating switch in described Surge Protector lightning protection box, and described lightning-protection module is connected by phase line with isolating switch, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Near described phase line setting and gather the parameter acquisition module of the running parameter of described phase line;
Be connected with described parameter acquisition module, and the data storage processing module of the running parameter of the described phase line that described in stores processor, parameter acquisition module gathers;
Be connected with described data storage processing module, according to the control of described data processing module, the running parameter of the described phase line of processing through described data storage processing module stores sent to the radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module that client shows by RF-wise.
2. Surge Protector lightning protection box monitoring device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described parameter acquisition module near and do not contact described phase line setting and gather the electromagnetic field acquisition module of the electromagnetic field value of described phase line.
3. Surge Protector lightning protection box monitoring device according to claim 2; it is characterized in that; if the electromagnetic field value of the described phase line of described data storage processing module surpasses default leakage current electromagnetic field threshold value, by described radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, send to described client.
4. Surge Protector lightning protection box monitoring device according to claim 2; it is characterized in that; described data storage processing module is added up number of times that the electromagnetic field value of described phase line surpasses default Lightning Electromagnetic Fields threshold value as number of lightning strokes, and described number of lightning strokes is sent to described client by described radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module.
5. Surge Protector lightning protection box monitoring device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises analog-to-digital conversion module, and described parameter acquisition module is connected with described data storage processing module by analog-to-digital conversion module.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103487703A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-01 | 邱续东 | Device and method as well as client for monitoring lightning protection box of surge protective device |
CN112834854A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-25 | 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 | Train control system lightning protection module degradation real-time detection device based on mechanical isolation |
-
2013
- 2013-10-10 CN CN201320624446.2U patent/CN203551685U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103487703A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-01 | 邱续东 | Device and method as well as client for monitoring lightning protection box of surge protective device |
CN112834854A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-25 | 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 | Train control system lightning protection module degradation real-time detection device based on mechanical isolation |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170605 Address after: 520000 science Avenue 237, Guangzhou hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangdong, Guangzhou, 701-B Patentee after: Guangzhou Zhong Guang Electric Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 510665, C607, room 26, Daguan South Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee before: Qiu Xudong |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |