CN203531659U - Sliding door window - Google Patents
Sliding door window Download PDFInfo
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- CN203531659U CN203531659U CN201320662502.1U CN201320662502U CN203531659U CN 203531659 U CN203531659 U CN 203531659U CN 201320662502 U CN201320662502 U CN 201320662502U CN 203531659 U CN203531659 U CN 203531659U
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- window
- door
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- slippage
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sliding door window, and belongs to the technical field of door windows. Sliding rails are arranged on the top and at the bottom of a frame respectively, door window bodies comprise the sliding door window bodies and the outward-pushing door window body, idler wheels are arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of each sliding door window body respectively, and the idler wheels are used in cooperation with the sliding rails respectively so that the sliding door window bodies can slide in the frame back and forth in a cooperative mode; sliding chutes are further formed in the top and the bottom of the frame respectively, and are formed in the outer side of the sliding rails, and supporting portions which can be used in cooperation with the sliding chutes are arranged on the top and the bottom of the outward-pushing door window body respectively, and are arranged in the sliding chutes in a cooperative mode so that the outward-pushing door window body can be pushed to move towards the outer side on one side or slide towards the two sides; the contact surface of each sliding door window body and the contact surface of the adjacent outward-pushing door window body are in slope fit so that the outward-pushing door window body can slide out or slide in in the inclination direction of the slopes of the outward-pushing door window body; a flashing board is transversely hinged to the top of the frame. The sliding door window has the water prevention function, the snow prevention function and the dust prevention function, cannot be easily corroded by rainwater, is located on the same plane when closed, and is in a stacked state when opened.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to window technology field, especially a kind of slide door or window.
Background technology
Door and window is widely used each corner of life, and the conventional door and window using comprises at present:
1, inside/outside open type door and window: one side being articulated with in framework of this kind of door and window, one side corresponding can rotating with respect to this hinged limit; But the switching of this kind of door and window need to be reserved enough spaces, in some narrow space part, this kind of door and window can not be mounted and use, and makes this kind of door and window have larger limitation.
2, sliding door and window: this kind of door and window can the track in framework in relative sliding, although do not need enough unlatching spaces, but when door and window is closed, outside track in framework is exposed to, wind and rain, snow, dust and other impurities easily drop in track or framework assembles, and this kind of door and window is easily corroded, and conventional method is to open outage in framework bottom at present, ponding in framework is discharged, and ponding easily forms spot and affects the attractive in appearance of this kind of door and window on framework surface.
Utility model content
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, a kind of slide door or window is provided, outside track in framework can not be exposed to, can effectively avoid wind and rain, snow, dust and other impurities to enter into track or door and window, make this kind of door and window be difficult for being corroded by rainwater; The switching of door and window adopts push-and-pull method, and during unlatching, door and window becomes overlaying state, becomes same plane while closing, and can realize the switching of door and window without reserved enough spaces, and the open and close controlling of whole slide door or window is very convenient quick; This kind of door and window is elegant in appearance, applied widely, is applicable to applying.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Slide door or window of the present utility model, comprise framework and some fan door and window bodies, on the top of framework and bottom, be equipped with slide rail, described door and window body comprises slippage door and window and extrapolation door and window, on the end face of slippage door and window and bottom surface, be equipped with the roller that can mate with slide rail, described roller coordinates with slide rail, can make slippage door and window can be matched with round slippage in framework; On the top of described framework and bottom, be also provided with chute, described chute is positioned at the outside of slide rail, on the top of described extrapolation door and window and bottom, be equipped with the support portion that can coordinate with chute, described support portion is matched with in chute, and described extrapolation door and window can be passed to outside on one side or to both sides slippage; The contact surface of two adjacent slippage door and windows and extrapolation door and window adopts inclined plane to coordinate, and the door and window that makes to extrapolate can skid off along the incline direction on its inclined plane or slip into; Top cross in framework is hinged with rain visor.
Owing to having adopted said structure, slide rail can be used for roller and is matched with wherein, make the slippage door and window can be with respect to framework slippage, when slippage door and window is matched with in framework, the roller of slippage door and window end face is matched with in the slide rail in framework inner top surface, and the roller of slippage door and window bottom surface is matched with in the slide rail in framework inner bottom surface, chute is positioned at the outside of slide rail, chute can be used for support portion and is matched with wherein, and can be slided with respect to chute in support portion, wherein support portion can be connected in framework, when the unlatching of the door and window of need to extrapolating, extrapolation door and window can be along the incline direction of inclination fitting face, pass the outside, one side to the door and window of extrapolating, thereby realize the unlatching of extrapolation door and window, when needs are closed, extrapolation door and window is along returning to original position in the other direction, visible support portion is mainly used in providing support for the change in location of extrapolation door and window, wherein the inner bottom surface of support portion and framework be positioned at door and window body under, and support portion can be slided in this framework, no matter extrapolate door and window in opening or closed condition, the inner bottom surface of framework and slide rail be all positioned at door and window body under, can effectively avoid slide rail to be exposed to outside framework, simultaneously, due to rainwater, snow cannot laterally waft in this gap, therefore the bottom of door and window body can avoid wind and rain snow to enter into track or door and window effectively, dust on door and window body is after scrubbing simultaneously, toward dirty slide rail and the chute that also can not enter into framework, can effectively avoid wind and rain, snow, dust and other impurities enters into track or door and window, make this kind of door and window be difficult for being corroded by rainwater.And be hinged with rain visor in the top cross of framework, and when extrapolation opening of doors and windows, rain visor can be supported, rain visor can shelter from the gap at door and window body and framework top, avoids rainwater snow to enter wherein; When extrapolation door and window is closed, rain visor covers the gap at door and window body and framework top downwards, and the top of door and window body can avoid wind and rain snow and dust and other impurities to enter into track or door and window effectively, and this kind of door and window is difficult for by the corrosion of rainwater snow.Especially, between two adjacent slippage door and windows and extrapolation door and window, adopt inclined plane to coordinate, the incline direction that the door and window that makes to extrapolate can prolong this inclined plane skids off or slips into, and the operation of the opening and closing of the door and window that makes to extrapolate is all very easy.Slide door or window of the present utility model, simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, easy to use, outside the track in framework can not be exposed to, can effectively avoid wind and rain to enter into track or door and window, make this kind of door and window be difficult for being corroded by rainwater; The switching of door and window adopts push-and-pull method, can realize the switching of door and window without reserved enough spaces, and the open and close controlling of whole slide door or window is very convenient quick; This kind of door and window is elegant in appearance, applied widely, is applicable to applying.
Slide door or window of the present utility model, described slippage door and window is equipped with trundle with extrapolation door and window in the upper and lower part of its inclination fitting face, wherein trundle is positioned on the limit of this inclination fitting face, and the trundle on described slippage door and window staggers mutually with the trundle on extrapolation door and window.
Owing to having adopted said structure, slippage door and window with and extrapolation door and window contact surface between adopt inclined plane to coordinate, when this slide door or window need to be opened, extrapolation door and window can slide out to along the incline direction of this fitting face that tilts extrapolation door and window both sides or extrapolation door and window outside on one side; When this slide door or window need to be closed, extrapolation door and window can slide back to along the incline direction of this fitting face that tilts the original position of extrapolation door and window, very convenient and swift of the switching that makes this slide door or window.In order to ensure extrapolation door and window successfully along the incline direction slippage of inclined contact surface, can be in inclination fitting face upper of slippage door and window and extrapolation door and window, bottom is equipped with trundle, also in the top and the bottom on slippage door and window inclined plane, be equipped with trundle, simultaneously the extrapolate top and the bottom on door and window inclined plane are equipped with trundle, when extrapolation door and window is along inclined plane during with respect to slippage door and window, trundle on extrapolation limit, door and window inclined plane can slip over from limit, slippage door and window inclined plane, trundle on limit, slippage door and window inclined plane can slip over from extrapolation limit, door and window inclined plane, can effectively avoid the limit on slippage door and window inclined plane to stop the suitable slippage on the door and window inclined plane of extrapolating, the opening and closing of door and window of making to extrapolate are all very simple and efficient, be applicable to applying.The trundle of wherein extrapolating on door and window and slippage door and window staggers mutually, avoids interfering.
Slide door or window of the present utility model, described chute be positioned at door and window body over against framework face on, described support portion comprises the supporter that can be matched with in chute, on the outer wall of described supporter, along chute direction, be provided with some ball grooves, the configurable some balls of described ball grooves, make described supporter can be in chute relative sliding, on described supporter, by back shaft, be connected with support and connection plate, described support and connection plate can rotate with respect to back shaft, described support and connection plate is movably connected on extrapolation door and window and can relatively rotates, upper surface at supporter is provided with the passive resiliency supported wheel of support and connection plate, on same extrapolation door and window, be connected with two support portions, between the supporter of two support portions, by junction plate, connect.
Owing to having adopted said structure, described chute be positioned at door and window body over against framework end face and bottom surface on, can avoid wind and rain, snow, dust and other impurities to enter into this chute, supporter can be matched with relative sliding in chute, especially, is provided with some roads ball grooves on the outer wall of described supporter, described ball grooves is arranged along chute direction, and on each face of supporter outer wall, all have layout, in this ball grooves, dispose ball, by this ball, making between supporter and runner wall can relative sliding, support and connection plate can rotate with respect to back shaft centered by back shaft, this support and connection plate is movably connected on extrapolation door and window, the door and window that makes to extrapolate can rotate with respect to extrapolation door and window, this structure door and window that can make to extrapolate can be pole and rotate centered by back shaft by this support and connection plate, when extrapolation door and window need to be opened, extrapolation door and window can be pole and rotate centered by back shaft by this support and connection plate, thereby the door and window that makes to extrapolate can be passed to the door and window outside on one side of extrapolating along the incline direction of inclination fitting face, also the door and window of extrapolating is passed to sliding door side outside window, there is slippage in supporter simultaneously in chute, thereby realized the unlatching of slide door or window, when extrapolation door and window need to be closed, extrapolation door and window can be pole and rotate centered by back shaft by this support and connection plate, thereby the original position that the door and window that makes to extrapolate can be passed back extrapolation door and window along the opposite direction of the incline direction of inclination fitting face, the door and window of also extrapolating is closed with making door and window body coordinating of slippage door and window.Slide door or window of the present utility model, because the opening and closing of extrapolation door and window can not used the slide rail in framework, and be positioned at the chute in outside over against door and window body, wind and rain, snow, dust etc. from extrapolation door and window when falling, can not enter into slide rail and the slide rail of framework, therefore when slide door or window is during in closed condition, outside the slide rail of framework inner bottom surface can not be exposed to, so rain, water and snow can not enter into the slide rail of framework inner bottom surface, because framework top exterior walls has been laterally hinged with rain visor, when slide door or window is opened, can support rain visor, avoid rainwater to enter between the door and window body of framework inner top, when slide door or window is closed, rain visor covers the connecting sewing between door and window body and framework, avoid rain, water, snow and dust enter between the door and window body of framework inner top, therefore slide door or window is when closing, rainwater cannot enter between framework and door and window body, can effectively avoid wind and rain to enter into track or door and window, this kind of door and window is difficult for by the corrosion of rainwater snow.Simultaneously, on same extrapolation door and window, be connected with two support portions, between the supporter of two support portions, by junction plate, connect, make junction plate, framework, between door and window body, form parallelogram, but due to the interference between extrapolation door and window and slippage door and window, thereby limited the further rotation of junction plate, and extrapolation door and window is by the stress equalization of dual-side, be convenient to the to extrapolate opening and closing of door and window, make the life-span of slide door or window longer, resiliency supported wheel can give support and connection plate and play elastic anchorage force, and support and connection plate is played a supporting role, guarantee externally the push supporting role of window of whole support portion.
Slide door or window of the present utility model, described chute be positioned at door and window body over against framework end face and the sidewall of bottom surface on, described support portion comprises the four-wheel slide block that can be matched with in chute, four pulleys on described four-wheel slide block are positioned at its both sides and are matched with chute, on described four-wheel slide block, by bearing pin, be connected with spring bearer plate, described spring bearer plate can rotate with respect to bearing pin, on described bearing pin, overlap the return spring that promising spring bearer plate provides elastic force, described return spring two ends is connected on spring bearer plate and four-wheel slide block, described spring bearer plate is connected on extrapolation door and window, upper surface at four-wheel slide block is provided with the passive support wheel of spring bearer plate, on same extrapolation door and window, be connected with two support portions, between four-wheel slide block on two support portions, by connector, connect.
Owing to having adopted said structure, chute be positioned at door and window body over against framework end face and the sidewall of bottom surface on, can be used for coordinating with the pulley of four-wheel slide block, four pulleys on four-wheel slide block lay respectively at the both sides of four-wheel slide block, the pulley of four-wheel slide block can be slided in chute, the two ends of described return spring is butted on respectively on four-wheel slide block and spring bearer plate, make return spring for being supported for spring bearer plate, provide screen resilience with four-wheel slide block, after spring bearer plate is rotated with respect to bearing pin, can be under the effect of return spring, there is the trend of recovering home position, this spring bearer plate is movably connected on extrapolation door and window, making can be with respect to being flexibly connected a little rotation between spring bearer plate and extrapolation door and window, in extrapolation door and window switching process, active force in extrapolation door and window on time, extrapolation door and window drives spring bearer plate compression return spring, drive the slippage in chute of four-wheel slide block simultaneously.When slide door or window need to be opened, can active force on extrapolation door and window, extrapolation door and window can skid off along the incline direction of inclination fitting face, extrapolation door and window drives spring bearer plate, in the time of compression return spring, active force is on four-wheel slide block, now, extrapolation door and window promotes the slippage on the chute of framework of four-wheel slide block, and the door and window that makes to extrapolate can slide onto sliding door side outside window to arbitrary side in both sides, now, also can promote slippage door and window, the slippage of sliding door windowsill slide rail, thus can open any fan in door and window; When slide door or window need to be closed, can active force on extrapolation door and window, make to extrapolate door and window to the direction slippage setting back, when extrapolation door and window slides onto outside home position, extrapolation door and window is under the elastic force effect of return spring, incline direction along inclination fitting face slides into its home position, can realize extrapolation the closing of door and window, thereby makes opening and closing easy to operate of whole slide door or window.On same extrapolation door and window in the utility model, be connected with two support portions, between four-wheel slide block on two support portions, by connector, connect, door and window and the framework of now extrapolating forms parallelogram, make same extrapolation door and window when opening and closing, extrapolation door and window is accepted equilibrium by both sides portion place, makes its operation of offering and closing all very convenient quick.The sidewall chute of the framework inner bottom surface in the utility model all the time over against slippage door and window with and extrapolation door and window, therefore no matter extrapolate opening of doors and windows and while closing, sidewall chute can not be exposed to the external side of door and window all the time, because wind and rain snow-broth can not be blown into sidewall chute from level angle, therefore can effectively avoid wind and rain to enter into slide rail and the chute of framework inner bottom surface; Top exterior walls due to framework has been laterally hinged with rain visor simultaneously, when extrapolation opening of doors and windows, extrapolation door and window can support rain visor, avoid rainwater snow and dust and other impurities to enter into this slide door or window, when extrapolation door and window is closed, rain visor can cover the junction of extrapolation door and window and framework, avoids rainwater to enter into this slide door or window, therefore make the utility model can effectively avoid wind and rain to enter into track or door and window, this kind of door and window is difficult for by the corrosion of rainwater snow.
Slide door or window of the present utility model, the bottom surface of described slippage door and window is provided with lower sheave, the end face of described slippage door and window is provided with top sheave, described top sheave comprises the pulley base that is fixed on slippage door and window end face, what on described pulley base, by bearing pin, connect has a roller supporting piece that can relatively swing, on described bearing pin, cover has spring, the two ends of described spring is butted on respectively on roller supporting piece and pulley base, for one end of roller supporting piece provides the elastic force away from pulley base, on this end of roller supporting piece, be provided with wheel, in described roller mount, be equipped with breaker bolt, the termination of described breaker bolt is butted on the roller supporting piece other end.
Owing to having adopted said structure, slippage door and window is matched with in the slide rail of framework inner bottom surface by the lower sheave of bottom, and slippage door and window is matched with in the slide rail of framework inner top surface by the top sheave at top, thus make slippage door and window can be in framework slippage relatively, wherein pulley base is fixed on slippage door and window end face for top sheave, the two ends of spring is butted on respectively on roller supporting piece and pulley base, for roller supporting piece provides the elastic force away from pulley base, make the end of roller supporting piece under the effect of spring, all the time there is the trend away from pulley base, make the wheel that is positioned at roller supporting piece end there is all the time the trend away from slippage door and window top, while making slippage door and window be arranged in framework, bottom roller is matched with in slide rail, and upper roller is under the elastic force effect of spring, its wheel is all the time in being butted on the slide rail of framework inner top surface, thereby guarantee the slippage smoothly in framework of slippage door and window, simultaneously because spring gives roller supporting piece elastic force, when needs take out slippage door and window, slippage door and window upwards can be mentioned, roller supporting piece and the spring on it are compressed, thereby make to expose hole between slippage door and window bottom and framework, be convenient to slippage door and window to take out from framework, when needs mounting slip door and window, the top of slippage door and window can be fit in framework inner top surface, roller supporting piece and the spring on it are compressed, thereby make to expose hole between slippage door and window bottom and framework, be convenient to slippage door and window to be installed in framework from framework.Because spring gives roller supporting piece elastic force all the time, when slippage door and window is normally used, do not need roller supporting piece to change with respect to pulley base, therefore the utility model wears breaker bolt in roller mount, the termination of this breaker bolt is butted on the end of roller supporting piece, roller supporting piece is trivial dead, make can not changing of roller supporting piece, guarantee that top sheave is in the slipping of whole slippage door and window, skew that can occurrence positions, thereby assurance top sheave, and even in use stable of slippage door and window, guarantee the use safety of door and window.
Slide door or window of the present utility model, described top sheave is positioned at the inner side of the end face center line of slippage door and window, and described lower sheave is positioned at the inner side of the bottom surface center line of slippage door and window, and described top sheave and bottom roller are in the same plane.
Owing to having adopted said structure, top sheave and lower sheave are all positioned at the position (being also partial to the position of door and window one side with respect to center line) of being partial to door and window inner side on whole slippage door and window, make the center of gravity of whole slippage door and window be partial to the outside of center line, wherein support portion is connected in the center line outside of extrapolation door window side portion or is connected on the outer wall of extrapolation door window side portion, make upper roller, bottom roller be positioned at the inclined to one side inner side of door and window body, and support zone is in the inclined to one side outside of door and window body, can support whole door and window body from the acting in conjunction of interior outside.When slide door or window is during in closed condition, support portion active force is in the extrapolation inclined to one side outside of door and window bottom centre line, and top sheave and lower sheave are positioned at the inclined to one side inner side of the upper heart line of slippage door and window, so the supported on both sides that support portion and upper bottom roller lay respectively at center line plays whole door and window body; When slide door or window is during in opening, extrapolation door and window is to outside on one side or directly to a side slip, this extrapolation door and window is located in the sliding door position of side outside window, the door and window of now extrapolating bears up its gravity by support portion, extrapolation door and window and slippage door and window rely on mutually, and by support portion, upper roller, bottom roller acting in conjunction, externally push window and slippage door and window are played a supporting role.Support portion and upper bottom roller play door and window body in center line supported on both sides all the time, make whole door and window body active force in framework all the time in equilibrium state, guarantee that the switching of whole slide door or window is convenient and swift.
Slide door or window of the present utility model, described framework is spliced by some supports, and wherein the stitching portion of two stands is provided with holding screw arbitrarily.
Owing to having adopted said structure, holding screw is threaded connection the splicing seams place in support, by the support of splicing mutually promptly, the structure of whole framework is more firmly surely leaned on securely, makes its life-span more permanent.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, slide door or window of the present utility model, structure letter is answered, easy and simple to handle, easy to use, outside the track in framework can not be exposed to, can effectively avoid wind and rain to enter into track or door and window, makes this kind of door and window be difficult for being corroded by rainwater;
2, slide door or window of the present utility model, adopts the opening and closing of push-and-pull method, can realize the switching of door and window without reserved enough spaces, and the open and close controlling of whole slide door or window is very convenient quick; This kind of door and window is all more elegant in appearance in same plane, applied widely when closing, and is applicable to applying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The utility model will illustrate by example and with reference to the mode of accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of slide door or window of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the door and window open mode of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the left view of the door and window closed condition of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the C partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the D partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of door and window body in the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the top view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the upward view of the door and window closed condition of Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the upward view of the door and window open mode of Fig. 8;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of support portion in the utility model;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of upper roller in the utility model;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment 2 of slide door or window of the present utility model;
Figure 15 is the top view of the closed condition of Figure 14;
Figure 16 is the top view of the opening of Figure 14;
Figure 17 is the left view of the opening of Figure 14;
Figure 18 is the E partial enlarged drawing in Figure 17;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of support portion in embodiment 2;
Figure 20 is the upward view of Figure 19.
Mark in figure: 1-framework, 2-door and window body, 3-slide rail, 4-bottom roller, 5-support portion, 6-rain visor, 7-upper roller, 8-trundle, 9-roller groove, 10-holding screw, 11-lock, 12-ball, 13-chute, 5-1-supporter, 5-2-back shaft, 5-3-support and connection plate, 5-4-support wheel, 5-5-junction plate, 5-6-four-wheel slide block, 5-7-pulley, 5-8-spring bearer plate, 5-9-connector, 5-10-return spring, 5-11-support wheel, 7-1-roller mount, 7-2-back-up block, 7-3-wheel, 7-4-spring, 7-5-breaker bolt.
The specific embodiment
Disclosed all features in this manual, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Disclosed arbitrary feature in this manual (comprising any accessory claim, summary), unless narration especially all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object.That is,, unless narration especially, each feature is an example in a series of equivalences or similar characteristics.
Described inner side in the utility model, outside etc., all while normally using based on slide door or window, using within doors as benchmark, therefore support portion 5 grades in the utility model are all arranged in the outside (also can be arranged according to actual needs the inner side of slide door or window) of slide door or window, also Figure 1 shows that the inner side of dilatory door and window in the utility model, and Figure 8 shows that the outside of slide door or window in the utility model.Certainly according to principle of the present utility model, the relation in all interior outsides in the utility model can be changed mutually, be also about to the former part that is positioned at inner side and be located at outside, by the operation laterally that replaces with of former operation to the inside; And the former part that is positioned at outside is located to inner side, by the operation to the inside that replaces with of former operation laterally, only need realize its function.
Wherein inner top surface and the inner bottom surface in framework 1 is equipped with slide rail 3, on the end face of slippage door and window and bottom surface, be equipped with the roller that can mate with slide rail 3, when coordinating, described slippage door and window is installed on framework 1 when interior, the top of described slippage door and window and the roller on bottom can coordinate with slide rail 3, make the slippage door and window can be in the interior round slippage of framework 1;
In order to make outside track in framework can not be exposed to, can effectively avoid wind, rain, water, snow, dust etc. foreign material enter into track or door and window, this kind of door and window is difficult for by the corrosion of rainwater snow, in the utility model, especially chute 13 is located at door and window body 2 over against framework 1 surface on, in this chute 13, can be combined with support portion 5, wherein chute 13 is positioned at the outside of slide rail 3, due to be positioned at outside support portion 5 all the time in the limit of door and window body portion with position, therefore the slide rail in framework 1 bottom and chute all can be avoided falling into wherein in rainwater snow door and window body 2 from the upper side effectively, wherein in the utility model, push outside on the top of window and bottom and be respectively equipped with support portion 5, described support portion 5 comprises supporter 5-1, described supporter 5-1 can be matched with in chute 13 and slide, for the ease of supporter 5-1, with respect to chute 13, slide, on the outer wall of described supporter 5-1, be provided with some ball grooves, this ball grooves is all furnished with on each face of the outer wall of supporter 5-1, and this ball grooves edge is along chute 13 direction settings, configurable some balls 12 wherein, this ball 12 is contact simultaneously between chute 13 and supporter 5-1, thereby guarantee slippage mutually easily between chute 13 and supporter 5-1, described supporter 5-1 is upper is connected with support and connection plate 5-3 by back shaft 5-2, described support and connection plate 5-3 can rotate with respect to back shaft 5-2, described support and connection plate 5-3 is movably connected on extrapolation door and window and can relatively rotates, described extrapolation door and window can be rotated centered by back shaft 5-2, upper surface at supporter 5-1 is provided with the passive resiliency supported wheel of support and connection plate 5-3 5-4, for supporting support and connection plate 5-3 at the middle part of support and connection plate 5-3, make support and connection plate 5-3 when supporting extrapolation door and window, be subject to two strong points, the structure of this support portion 5 is more surely leaned on, on same extrapolation door and window, be connected with two support portions 5, between the supporter 5-1 of two support portions 5, by junction plate 5-5, connect, make the door and window of extrapolating, support and connection plate 5-3 and junction plate 5-5 form parallelogram sturcutre, when extrapolation opening of doors and windows or while closing, the tie point difference while active force of extrapolation door and window top and bottom upper support junction plate 5-3 is on support and connection plate 5-3, the stress equalization that makes to extrapolate on door and window, be convenient to opening and closing.
Due to the inner bottom surface of framework 1 be positioned at slippage door and window under, the opening of doors and windows of no matter extrapolating is still closed, outside slide rail in this framework 1 and chute can not be exposed to, visible framework 1 bottom can avoid wind and rain to enter into track or door and window effectively, makes this kind of door and window be difficult for being corroded by rainwater, meanwhile, top cross in framework 1 is hinged with rain visor 6, this rain visor 6 can rotate with respect to the top of framework 1, when extrapolation opening of doors and windows, extrapolation door and window is outwards passed, top braces on extrapolation door and window plays this rain visor 6, now, rain visor 6 effectively rain cover enters between the door and window body at framework 1 top, when extrapolation door and window is closed, extrapolation door and window sets back, rain visor 6 be no longer subject to the extrapolating support of door and window, and downwards the connecting sewing at door and window body top and framework top is covered, rain cover enters between the door and window body at framework 1 top effectively.As shown in Figure 1, above framework 1 top, other window can be set.
Slide door or window of the present utility model, when extrapolation door and window need to be opened, can active force on extrapolation door and window, extrapolation door and window can be pole and rotate centered by back shaft by this support and connection plate, the door and window that makes to extrapolate is outwards passed and supporter can slippage in chute, thereby the door and window that makes to extrapolate can be passed to the door and window outside on one side of extrapolating along the incline direction of inclination fitting face, also the door and window of extrapolating is passed to sliding door side outside window, the door and window of now extrapolating supports rain visor 6, in blocking position, meanwhile, can promote slippage door and window relative sliding on slide rail, realizing all door and window bodies 2 opens, according to this principle, also can direct effect power in slippage door and window, the slippage on slide rail of slippage door and window, makes slippage door and window by the effect of inclination fitting face, promotes extrapolation door and window and outwards passes.When extrapolation door and window need to be closed, extrapolation door and window can be pole and rotate centered by back shaft by this support and connection plate, thereby the original position that the door and window that makes to extrapolate can be passed back extrapolation door and window along the opposite direction of the incline direction of inclination fitting face, also the door and window of extrapolating is closed with making door and window body coordinating of slippage door and window, and rain visor 6 covers the top connecting sewing of door and window body and framework downwards.
In the utility model, the bottom surface of slippage door and window is provided with lower sheave 4, the end face of described slippage door and window is provided with top sheave 7, described top sheave 7 comprises the pulley base 7-1 that is fixed on slippage door and window end face, described pulley base 7-1 goes up the roller supporting piece 7-2 that can relatively swing that has connecting by bearing pin, on described bearing pin, cover has spring 7-4, the two ends of described spring 7-4 is butted on respectively on roller supporting piece 7-2 and pulley base 7-1, for one end of roller supporting piece 7-2 provides the elastic force away from pulley base 7-1, on this end of roller supporting piece 7-2, be provided with wheel 7-3, on described roller mount 7-1, be equipped with breaker bolt 7-5, the termination of described breaker bolt 7-5 is butted on the roller supporting piece 7-2 other end.Slippage door and window is matched with in the slide rail of framework inner bottom surface by the lower sheave 4 of bottom, and slippage door and window is matched with in the slide rail of framework inner top surface by the top sheave 7 at top, thus make slippage door and window can be in framework slippage relatively, wherein pulley base 7-1 is fixed on slippage door and window end face for top sheave 7, the two ends of spring 7-4 is butted on respectively on roller supporting piece 7-2 and pulley base 7-1, for roller supporting piece, 7-2 provides the elastic force away from pulley base 7-1, make the end of roller supporting piece 7-2 under the effect of spring 7-4, all the time there is the trend away from pulley base 7-1, make the wheel 7-3 that is positioned at roller supporting piece 7-2 end there is all the time the trend away from slippage door and window top, while making slippage door and window be arranged in framework, bottom roller is matched with in slide rail, and upper roller is under the elastic force effect of spring 7-4, its wheel 7-3 is all the time in being butted on the slide rail of framework inner top surface, thereby guarantee the slippage smoothly in framework of slippage door and window, simultaneously because spring 7-4 gives roller supporting piece 7-2 elastic force, when needs take out slippage door and window, slippage door and window upwards can be mentioned, roller supporting piece 7-2 and the spring 7-4 on it are compressed, thereby make to expose hole between slippage door and window bottom and framework, be convenient to slippage door and window to take out from framework, when needs mounting slip door and window, the top of slippage door and window can be fit in framework inner top surface, roller supporting piece 7-2 and the spring 7-4 on it are compressed, thereby make to expose hole between slippage door and window bottom and framework, be convenient to slippage door and window to be installed in framework from framework.Because spring 7-4 gives roller supporting piece 7-2 elastic force all the time, when slippage door and window is normally used, do not need roller supporting piece 7-2 to change with respect to pulley base 7-1, therefore the utility model wears breaker bolt 7-5 in roller mount, the termination of this breaker bolt 7-5 is butted on the end of roller supporting piece 7-2, roller supporting piece 7-2 is trivial dead, make can not changing of roller supporting piece 7-2, guarantee that top sheave 7 is in the slipping of whole slippage door and window, skew that can occurrence positions, thereby guarantee top sheave 7, and even in use stable of slippage door and window, guarantee the use safety of slide door or window.
Wherein top sheave 7 and lower sheave 4 are all positioned at the position of being partial to door and window inner side on whole slippage door and window and also with respect to center line, are partial to the position of door and window one side), make the center of gravity of whole slippage door and window be partial to the outside of center line, wherein support portion is connected in the center line outside of extrapolation door window side portion or is connected on the outer wall of extrapolation door window side portion, make upper roller, bottom roller be positioned at the inclined to one side inner side of door and window body, and support zone is in the inclined to one side outside of door and window body, can support whole door and window body from the acting in conjunction of interior outside.When slide door or window is during in closed condition, support portion active force is in the extrapolation inclined to one side outside of door and window bottom centre line, and top sheave and lower sheave are positioned at the inclined to one side inner side of the upper heart line of slippage door and window, therefore the supported on both sides that support portion and upper bottom roller lay respectively at center line plays whole door and window body, chute can, over against door and window body, avoid it to be exposed to door and window outside simultaneously; When slide door or window is during in opening, extrapolation door and window is to outside on one side or directly to a side slip, this extrapolation door and window is located in the sliding door position of side outside window, the door and window of now extrapolating bears up its gravity by support portion, extrapolation door and window and slippage door and window rely on mutually, and by support portion, upper roller, bottom roller acting in conjunction, externally push window and slippage door and window are played a supporting role.Support portion and upper bottom roller play door and window body in center line supported on both sides all the time, make whole door and window body active force in framework all the time in equilibrium state, guarantee that the switching of whole slide door or window is convenient and swift.
This described framework 1 is spliced by some supports, and wherein the stitching portion of two stands is provided with holding screw 10 arbitrarily, lock 11 and pushing hands all can be set, for controlling the opening and closing of whole door and window body on push outside window and slippage door and window.Above framework 1 top or below, other window can be set.
Described chute 13 be positioned at door and window body 2 over against framework 1 end face, on the sidewall of bottom surface, described support portion 5 comprises the four-wheel slide block 5-6 that can be matched with in chute 13, four pulley 5-7 on described four-wheel slide block 5-6 are positioned at its both sides and are matched with chute 13, described four-wheel slide block 5-6 is upper is connected with spring bearer plate 5-10 by bearing pin, described spring bearer plate 5-10 can rotate with respect to bearing pin, on described bearing pin, overlapping promising spring bearer plate 5-10 provides the return spring 5-10 of elastic force, described return spring 5-10 two ends is connected on spring bearer plate 5-10 and four-wheel slide block 5-6, described spring bearer plate 5-10 is connected on extrapolation door and window, upper surface at four-wheel slide block 5-6 is provided with the passive support wheel 5-11 to spring bearer plate 5-10, on same extrapolation door and window, be connected with two support portions 5, between four-wheel slide block 5-6 on two support portions 5, by connector 5-9, connect.
Therefore in this example, chute be positioned at door and window body over against framework end face and the sidewall of bottom surface on, can be used for coordinating with the pulley of four-wheel slide block, four pulleys on four-wheel slide block lay respectively at the both sides of four-wheel slide block, the pulley of four-wheel slide block can be slided in chute, the two ends of described return spring is butted on respectively on four-wheel slide block and spring bearer plate, make return spring for being supported for spring bearer plate, provide screen resilience with four-wheel slide block, after spring bearer plate is rotated with respect to bearing pin, can be under the effect of return spring, there is the trend of recovering home position, this spring bearer plate is movably connected on extrapolation door and window, making can be with respect to being flexibly connected a little rotation between spring bearer plate and extrapolation door and window, in extrapolation door and window switching process, active force in extrapolation door and window on time, extrapolation door and window drives spring bearer plate compression return spring, drive the slippage in chute of four-wheel slide block simultaneously.When slide door or window need to be opened, can active force on extrapolation door and window, extrapolation door and window can skid off along the incline direction of inclination fitting face, extrapolation door and window drives spring bearer plate, in the time of compression return spring, active force is on four-wheel slide block, now, extrapolation door and window promotes the slippage on the chute of framework of four-wheel slide block, and the door and window that makes to extrapolate can slide onto sliding door side outside window to arbitrary side in both sides, now, also can promote slippage door and window, the slippage of sliding door windowsill slide rail, thus can open any fan in door and window; When slide door or window need to be closed, can active force on extrapolation door and window, make to extrapolate door and window to the direction slippage setting back, when extrapolation door and window slides onto outside home position, extrapolation door and window is under the elastic force effect of return spring, incline direction along inclination fitting face slides into its home position, can realize extrapolation the closing of door and window, thereby makes opening and closing easy to operate of whole slide door or window.On same extrapolation door and window in the utility model, be connected with two support portions, between four-wheel slide block on two support portions, by connector, connect, door and window and the framework of now extrapolating forms parallelogram, make same extrapolation door and window when opening and closing, extrapolation door and window is accepted equilibrium by both sides portion place, makes its operation of offering and closing all very convenient quick.The sidewall chute of the framework inner bottom surface in the utility model all the time over against slippage door and window with and extrapolation door and window, therefore no matter extrapolate opening of doors and windows and while closing, sidewall chute can not be exposed to the external side of door and window all the time, because wind and rain snow-broth can not be blown into sidewall chute from level angle, therefore can effectively avoid wind and rain to enter into slide rail and the chute of framework inner bottom surface; Top exterior walls due to framework has been laterally hinged with rain visor simultaneously, when extrapolation opening of doors and windows, extrapolation door and window can support rain visor, avoid rainwater snow and dust and other impurities to enter into this slide door or window, when extrapolation door and window is closed, rain visor can cover the junction of extrapolation door and window and framework, avoids rainwater to enter into this slide door or window, therefore make the utility model can effectively avoid wind and rain to enter into track or door and window, make this kind of door and window be difficult for being corroded by rainwater.
To sum up, slide door or window of the present utility model, structure letter is answered, easy and simple to handle, easy to use, outside the track in framework can not be exposed to, can effectively avoid wind and rain to enter into track or door and window, makes this kind of door and window be difficult for being corroded by rainwater; Adopt the opening and closing of push-and-pull method, can realize the switching of door and window without reserved enough spaces, the open and close controlling of whole slide door or window is very convenient quick; This kind of door and window is elegant in appearance, applied widely, is applicable to applying.
The utility model is not limited to the aforesaid specific embodiment.The utility model expands to any new feature or any new combination disclosing in this manual, and the arbitrary new method disclosing or step or any new combination of process.
Claims (7)
1. slide door or window, comprise framework (1) and some fan door and window bodies (2), it is characterized in that: on the top of framework (1) and bottom, be equipped with slide rail (3), described door and window body (2) comprises slippage door and window and extrapolation door and window, on the end face of slippage door and window and bottom surface, be equipped with the roller that can mate with slide rail (3), described roller coordinates with slide rail (3), can make slippage door and window can be matched with round slippage in framework (1);
On the top of described framework (1) and bottom, be also provided with chute (13), described chute (13) is positioned at the outside of slide rail (3), on the top of described extrapolation door and window and bottom, be equipped with the support portion (5) that can coordinate with chute (13), described support portion (5) is matched with in chute (13), and described extrapolation door and window can be passed to outside on one side or to both sides slippage;
The contact surface of two adjacent slippage door and windows and extrapolation door and window adopts inclined plane to coordinate, and the door and window that makes to extrapolate can skid off along the incline direction on its inclined plane or slip into, and becomes overlaying state during unlatching, is positioned at same plane while closing;
Top cross in framework (1) is hinged with rain visor (6).
2. slide door or window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slippage door and window is equipped with trundle (8) with extrapolation door and window in the upper and lower part of its inclination fitting face, wherein trundle (8) is positioned on the limit of this inclination fitting face, and the trundle (8) on described slippage door and window staggers mutually with the trundle (8) on extrapolation door and window.
3. slide door or window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chute (13) be positioned at door and window body (2) over against framework (1) surface on, described support portion (5) comprises the supporter (5-1) that can be matched with in chute (13), on the outer wall of described supporter (5-1), along chute (13) direction, be provided with some ball grooves, the configurable some balls of described ball grooves (12), make described supporter (5-1) can be in chute (13) relative sliding, described supporter (5-1) is upper is connected with support and connection plate (5-3) by back shaft (5-2), described support and connection plate (5-3) can rotate with respect to back shaft (5-2), described support and connection plate (5-3) is movably connected on extrapolation door and window and can relatively rotates, upper surface at supporter (5-1) is provided with the passive resiliency supported wheel of support and connection plate (5-3) (5-4), on same extrapolation door and window, be connected with two support portions (5), between the supporter (5-1) of two support portions (5), by junction plate (5-5), connect.
4. slide door or window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chute (13) be positioned at door and window body (2) over against framework (1) end face and the sidewall of bottom surface on, described support portion (5) comprises the four-wheel slide block (5-6) that can be matched with in chute (13), four pulleys (5-7) on described four-wheel slide block (5-6) are positioned at its both sides and are matched with chute (13), described four-wheel slide block (5-6) is upper is connected with spring bearer plate (5-10) by bearing pin, described spring bearer plate (5-10) can rotate with respect to bearing pin, on described bearing pin, overlapping promising spring bearer plate (5-10) provides the return spring (5-10) of elastic force, described return spring (5-10) two ends is connected on spring bearer plate (5-10) and four-wheel slide block (5-6), described spring bearer plate (5-10) is connected on extrapolation door and window, upper surface at four-wheel slide block (5-6) is provided with the passive support wheel of spring bearer plate (5-10) (5-11), on same extrapolation door and window, be connected with two support portions (5), between four-wheel slide block (5-6) on two support portions (5), by connector (5-9), connect.
5. the slide door or window as described in one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: the bottom surface of described slippage door and window is provided with lower sheave (4), the end face of described slippage door and window is provided with top sheave (7), described top sheave (7) comprises the pulley base (7-1) that is fixed on slippage door and window end face, described pulley base (7-1) is gone up the roller supporting piece (7-2) that can relatively swing that has connecting by bearing pin, on described bearing pin, cover has spring (7-4), the two ends of described spring (7-4) is butted on respectively on roller supporting piece (7-2) and pulley base (7-1), for one end of roller supporting piece (7-2) provides the elastic force away from pulley base (7-1), on this end of roller supporting piece (7-2), be provided with wheel (7-3), in described roller mount (7-1), be equipped with breaker bolt (7-5), the termination of described breaker bolt (7-5) is butted on roller supporting piece (7-2) other end.
6. slide door or window as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described top sheave (7) is positioned at the inner side of the end face center line of slippage door and window, described lower sheave (4) is positioned at the inner side of the bottom surface center line of slippage door and window, and described top sheave (7) is in the same plane with bottom roller (4).
7. the slide door or window as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6, is characterized in that: described framework (1) is spliced by some supports, and wherein the stitching portion of two stands is provided with holding screw (10) arbitrarily.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320662502.1U CN203531659U (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | Sliding door window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320662502.1U CN203531659U (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | Sliding door window |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203531659U true CN203531659U (en) | 2014-04-09 |
Family
ID=50417882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320662502.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203531659U (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | Sliding door window |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203531659U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103527041A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-22 | 王兴泉 | Sliding door window |
| CN107152226A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-09-12 | 海宁宏厦装饰新材料科技有限公司 | The heat-insulated vacuum door and window of novel seal |
-
2013
- 2013-10-25 CN CN201320662502.1U patent/CN203531659U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103527041A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-22 | 王兴泉 | Sliding door window |
| CN103527041B (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-09-30 | 王兴泉 | Slide door or window |
| CN107152226A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-09-12 | 海宁宏厦装饰新材料科技有限公司 | The heat-insulated vacuum door and window of novel seal |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140409 Termination date: 20161025 |