CN203526570U - Machine tool knife rest mechanism - Google Patents

Machine tool knife rest mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203526570U
CN203526570U CN201320603728.4U CN201320603728U CN203526570U CN 203526570 U CN203526570 U CN 203526570U CN 201320603728 U CN201320603728 U CN 201320603728U CN 203526570 U CN203526570 U CN 203526570U
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tool
machine tool
connecting plate
tool holder
arc
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倪虹杰
安龙男
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RAINBOW METAL TECHNOLOGIES Co Ltd
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RAINBOW METAL TECHNOLOGIES Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种机床刀架机构,包括刀架、刀具及钻头夹头,该机床刀架机构还包括连接板和设置在连接板上的活动刀具,其中:所述刀架的下部开有弧形凹槽,该弧形凹槽的中央贯穿设有料杆;所述刀具包括4把,刀具与钻头夹头沿弧形凹槽的周缘设置;所述的连接板固定在刀架上,连接板上设有至少二个活动刀具。本实用新型通过在现有刀架上改进,解决了现有技术中数控机床的刀架只能安装固定数量刀具的技术缺陷,通过连接块灵活的增加刀具的数量,同时也增大了加工角度,使得加工复杂零件的难度降低,提高了工作效率。

Figure 201320603728

The utility model discloses a tool rest mechanism of a machine tool, which comprises a tool rest, a tool and a drill chuck. The tool rest mechanism of the machine tool also includes a connecting plate and a movable tool arranged on the connecting plate, wherein: There is an arc-shaped groove, and the center of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a rod; the cutter includes 4 pieces, and the cutter and the drill chuck are arranged along the periphery of the arc-shaped groove; the connecting plate is fixed on the tool holder, At least two movable knives are arranged on the connecting plate. The utility model solves the technical defect that the tool holder of the CNC machine tool in the prior art can only install a fixed number of knives by improving the existing tool holder, and flexibly increases the number of knives through the connecting block, and also increases the processing angle , which reduces the difficulty of processing complex parts and improves work efficiency.

Figure 201320603728

Description

一种机床刀架机构A machine tool holder mechanism

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及机床设备,特别指一种能调节刀具数量的机床刀架机构。 The utility model relates to machine tool equipment, in particular to a machine tool tool rest mechanism capable of adjusting the number of tools.

背景技术 Background technique

刀架是数控车床非常重要的部件。数控车床根据其功能,刀架上可安装的刀具数量—般为4把、6把、8把、10把12把、20把、24把。 刀架的结构形式一般为回转式,刀具沿圆周方向安装在刀架上,可以安装径向车刀、轴向车刀、钻头、镗刀。车削加工中心还可安装轴向铣刀、径向铣刀。 The tool holder is a very important part of the CNC lathe. According to its function, the number of tools that can be installed on the tool holder of the CNC lathe is generally 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 20, and 24. The structure of the tool holder is generally a rotary type, and the tool is installed on the tool holder along the circumferential direction, and radial turning tools, axial turning tools, drills, and boring tools can be installed. Turning machining centers can also be equipped with axial milling cutters and radial milling cutters.

传统的刀架可安装的刀具数量在出厂时就已经确定,一种刀架能适应的加工方式单一,在实际生产过程中使用不灵活,往往生产效率低,生产成本高。 The number of knives that can be installed in a traditional tool holder has been determined at the time of delivery. A tool holder can only adapt to a single processing method, and it is not flexible to use in the actual production process, often resulting in low production efficiency and high production costs.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种可调节刀具数量,适应加工结构复杂的零件,工作效率高的机床刀架机构。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a machine tool holder mechanism which can adjust the number of knives, adapt to processing parts with complex structures, and has high working efficiency in view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art.

本实用新型采取的技术方案如下:一种机床刀架机构,包括刀架、刀具及钻头夹头,该机床刀架机构还包括连接板和设置在连接板上的活动刀具,其中:所述刀架的下部开有弧形凹槽,该弧形凹槽的中央贯穿设有料杆;所述刀具包括4把,刀具与钻头夹头沿弧形凹槽的周缘设置;所述的连接板固定在刀架上,连接板上设有至少二个活动刀具。 The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a machine tool holder mechanism, including a tool holder, a cutting tool and a drill chuck, the machine tool holder mechanism also includes a connecting plate and a movable tool arranged on the connecting plate, wherein: the knife The lower part of the frame has an arc-shaped groove, and the center of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a rod; the cutter includes 4 pieces, and the cutter and the drill chuck are arranged along the periphery of the arc-shaped groove; the connecting plate is fixed on At least two movable knives are arranged on the connecting plate on the knife holder.

进一步,所述的刀架设置在机床主轴的左侧。 Further, the tool post is arranged on the left side of the machine tool spindle.

进一步,所述的机床主轴的右侧设有推料装置。 Further, a pushing device is provided on the right side of the main shaft of the machine tool.

进一步,所述的刀架的右侧设有背轴,料杆贯穿插入推料装置、机床主轴及背轴内,刀具及活动刀具做径向运动以加工料杆。 Further, the right side of the tool holder is provided with a back shaft, and the material rod is inserted into the pushing device, the main shaft of the machine tool and the back shaft, and the tool and the movable tool move radially to process the material rod.

进一步,所述的背轴的下部设有接料盒。 Further, the lower part of the back shaft is provided with a receiving box.

进一步,所述的连接板通过螺钉固定在刀架上。 Further, the connecting plate is fixed on the tool holder by screws.

本实用新型的有益效果在于: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型通过在现有刀架上改进,解决了现有技术中数控机床的刀架只能安装固定数量刀具的技术缺陷,通过连接块灵活的增加刀具的数量,同时也增大了加工角度,使得加工复杂零件的难度降低,提高了工作效率。 The utility model solves the technical defect that the tool holder of the CNC machine tool in the prior art can only be equipped with a fixed number of knives by improving the existing tool holder, flexibly increases the number of knives through the connecting block, and also increases the processing angle , which reduces the difficulty of processing complex parts and improves work efficiency.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型优选地刀架的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred tool holder of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型装配示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of assembly of the utility model.

图3是刀架的第二种结构类型示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second structure type of the knife holder.

图4是刀架的第三种结构类型示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the third structure type of the knife holder.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述: The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

实施例1 Example 1

如图1至图2所示,一种机床刀架机构,包括刀架1、刀具2及钻头夹头6,该机床刀架机构还包括连接板3和设置在连接板3上的活动刀具4,其中:所述刀架1的下部开有弧形凹槽,该弧形凹槽的中央贯穿设有料杆8;所述刀具2包括4把,刀具4与钻头夹头6沿弧形凹槽的周缘设置;所述的连接板3固定在刀架1上,连接板3上设有至少二个活动刀具4。 As shown in Figures 1 to 2, a machine tool rest mechanism includes a tool rest 1, a tool 2 and a drill chuck 6, and the machine tool rest mechanism also includes a connecting plate 3 and a movable tool 4 arranged on the connecting plate 3 , wherein: the lower part of the tool holder 1 has an arc-shaped groove, and the center of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a rod 8; the cutter 2 includes 4 pieces, and the cutter 4 and the drill chuck 6 are arranged The peripheral edge is set; the connecting plate 3 is fixed on the knife holder 1, and the connecting plate 3 is provided with at least two movable knives 4.

进一步,所述的刀架1设置在机床主轴9的左侧。 Further, the tool post 1 is arranged on the left side of the machine tool spindle 9 .

进一步,所述的机床主轴9的右侧设有推料装置7。 Further, a pushing device 7 is provided on the right side of the machine tool spindle 9 .

进一步,所述的刀架1的右侧设有背轴10,料杆8贯穿插入推料装置7、机床主轴9及背轴11内,刀具2及活动刀具4做径向运动以加工料杆8。 Further, the right side of the tool holder 1 is provided with a back shaft 10, the material rod 8 is inserted through the pushing device 7, the machine tool spindle 9 and the back shaft 11, and the tool 2 and the movable tool 4 perform radial movement to process the material rod 8.

进一步,所述的背轴10的下部设有接料盒11。 Further, the lower part of the back shaft 10 is provided with a receiving box 11 .

进一步,所述的连接板3通过螺钉5固定在刀架1的下部。 Further, the connecting plate 3 is fixed on the lower part of the knife holder 1 by screws 5 .

实施例2 Example 2

如图2和图3所示,一种机床刀架机构,包括刀架1、刀具2及钻头夹头6,该机床刀架机构还包括连接板3和设置在连接板3上的活动刀具4,其中:所述刀架1的下部开有弧形凹槽,该弧形凹槽的中央贯穿设有料杆8;所述刀具2包括4把,刀具4与钻头夹头6沿弧形凹槽的周缘设置;所述的连接板3固定在刀架1上,连接板3上设有至少二个活动刀具4。 As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a machine tool rest mechanism includes a tool rest 1, a cutter 2 and a drill chuck 6, and the machine tool rest mechanism also includes a connecting plate 3 and a movable tool 4 arranged on the connecting plate 3 , wherein: the lower part of the tool holder 1 has an arc-shaped groove, and the center of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a rod 8; the cutter 2 includes 4 pieces, and the cutter 4 and the drill chuck 6 are arranged The peripheral edge is set; the connecting plate 3 is fixed on the knife holder 1, and the connecting plate 3 is provided with at least two movable knives 4.

进一步,所述的刀架1设置在机床主轴9的左侧。 Further, the tool post 1 is arranged on the left side of the machine tool spindle 9 .

进一步,所述的机床主轴9的右侧设有推料装置7。 Further, a pushing device 7 is provided on the right side of the machine tool spindle 9 .

进一步,所述的刀架1的右侧设有背轴10,料杆8贯穿插入推料装置7、机床主轴9及背轴11内,刀具2及活动刀具4做径向运动以加工料杆8。 Further, the right side of the tool holder 1 is provided with a back shaft 10, the material rod 8 is inserted through the pushing device 7, the machine tool spindle 9 and the back shaft 11, and the tool 2 and the movable tool 4 perform radial movement to process the material rod 8.

进一步,所述的背轴10的下部设有接料盒11。 Further, the lower part of the back shaft 10 is provided with a receiving box 11 .

进一步,所述的连接板3通过螺钉5固定在刀架1的上部。 Further, the connecting plate 3 is fixed on the upper part of the tool holder 1 by screws 5 .

实施例3 Example 3

如图2和图4所示,一种机床刀架机构,包括刀架1、刀具2及钻头夹头6,该机床刀架机构还包括连接板3和设置在连接板3上的活动刀具4,其中:所述刀架1的下部开有弧形凹槽,该弧形凹槽的中央贯穿设有料杆8;所述刀具2包括4把,刀具4与钻头夹头6沿弧形凹槽的周缘设置;所述的连接板3固定在刀架1上,连接板3上设有至少二个活动刀具4。 As shown in Figures 2 and 4, a machine tool rest mechanism includes a tool rest 1, a cutter 2 and a drill chuck 6, and the machine tool rest mechanism also includes a connecting plate 3 and a movable tool 4 arranged on the connecting plate 3 , wherein: the lower part of the tool holder 1 has an arc-shaped groove, and the center of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a rod 8; the cutter 2 includes 4 pieces, and the cutter 4 and the drill chuck 6 are arranged The peripheral edge is set; the connecting plate 3 is fixed on the knife holder 1, and the connecting plate 3 is provided with at least two movable knives 4.

进一步,所述的刀架1设置在机床主轴9的左侧。 Further, the tool post 1 is arranged on the left side of the machine tool spindle 9 .

进一步,所述的机床主轴9的右侧设有推料装置7。 Further, a pushing device 7 is provided on the right side of the machine tool spindle 9 .

进一步,所述的刀架1的右侧设有背轴10,料杆8贯穿插入推料装置7、机床主轴9及背轴11内,刀具2及活动刀具4做径向运动以加工料杆8。 Further, the right side of the tool holder 1 is provided with a back shaft 10, the material rod 8 is inserted through the pushing device 7, the machine tool spindle 9 and the back shaft 11, and the tool 2 and the movable tool 4 perform radial movement to process the material rod 8.

进一步,所述的背轴10的下部设有接料盒11。 Further, the lower part of the back shaft 10 is provided with a receiving box 11 .

进一步,所述的连接板3包括二个,两个连接板3分别通过螺钉5固定在刀架1的下部及上部。 Further, the connecting plate 3 includes two, and the two connecting plates 3 are respectively fixed on the lower part and the upper part of the knife holder 1 by screws 5 .

本实用新型的实施例只是介绍其具体实施方式,不在于限制其保护范围。本行业的技术人员在本实施例的启发下可以作出某些修改,故凡依照本实用新型专利范围所做的等效变化或修饰,均属于本实用新型专利权利要求范围内。 The embodiment of the utility model is only to introduce its specific implementation, not to limit its protection scope. Those skilled in the industry can make some modifications under the inspiration of this embodiment, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the patent scope of the utility model all belong to the scope of the patent claims of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种机床刀架机构,包括刀架(1)、刀具(2)及钻头夹头(6),其特征在于:该机床刀架机构还包括连接板(3)和设置在连接板(3)上的活动刀具(4),其中:所述刀架(1)的下部开有弧形凹槽,该弧形凹槽的中央贯穿设有料杆(8);所述刀具(2)包括4把,刀具(4)与钻头夹头(6)沿弧形凹槽的周缘设置;所述的连接板(3)固定在刀架(1)上,连接板(3)上设有至少二个活动刀具(4)。 1. A machine tool holder mechanism, including a tool holder (1), a tool (2) and a drill chuck (6), characterized in that: the machine tool holder mechanism also includes a connecting plate (3) and is arranged on the connecting plate ( 3) The movable tool (4) on the top, wherein: the lower part of the knife holder (1) has an arc-shaped groove, and the center of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a rod (8); the tool (2) includes 4, the tool (4) and the drill chuck (6) are arranged along the periphery of the arc groove; the connecting plate (3) is fixed on the tool holder (1), and there are at least two active knives (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种机床刀架机构,其特征在于:所述的刀架(1)设置在机床主轴(9)的左侧。 2. A machine tool holder mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: said tool holder (1) is arranged on the left side of the machine tool spindle (9). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种机床刀架机构,其特征在于:所述的机床主轴(9)的右侧设有推料装置(7)。 3. A machine tool holder mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: a pushing device (7) is provided on the right side of the machine tool spindle (9). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种机床刀架机构,其特征在于:所述的刀架(1)的右侧设有背轴(10),料杆(8)贯穿插入推料装置(7)、机床主轴(9)及背轴(11)内,刀具(2)及活动刀具(4)做径向运动以加工料杆(8)。 4. A machine tool holder mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: the right side of the tool holder (1) is provided with a back shaft (10), and the material rod (8) is inserted through the pushing device ( 7) In the main shaft (9) and the back shaft (11) of the machine tool, the tool (2) and the movable tool (4) move radially to process the material rod (8). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种机床刀架机构,其特征在于:所述的背轴(10)的下部设有接料盒(11)。 5. A machine tool holder mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lower part of the back shaft (10) is provided with a receiving box (11). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种机床刀架机构,其特征在于:所述的连接板(3)通过螺钉(5)固定在刀架(1)的下部。 6. A machine tool holder mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: the connecting plate (3) is fixed on the lower part of the tool holder (1) by screws (5).
CN201320603728.4U 2013-09-29 2013-09-29 Machine tool knife rest mechanism Expired - Lifetime CN203526570U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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