CN203521788U - Leakage and overcurrent protection socket - Google Patents

Leakage and overcurrent protection socket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203521788U
CN203521788U CN201320566110.5U CN201320566110U CN203521788U CN 203521788 U CN203521788 U CN 203521788U CN 201320566110 U CN201320566110 U CN 201320566110U CN 203521788 U CN203521788 U CN 203521788U
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socket
leakage
testing circuit
test
circuit plate
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谭细锋
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Dongguan City Zhaonan Electric Appliance Co ltd
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Dongguan City Zhaonan Electric Appliance Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a leakage overcurrent protection socket in the field of circuit components, including socket panel and the circular telegram subassembly that the lock is fixed in socket panel bottom, socket panel surface is equipped with the button that resets, test button and a set of socket more than, this circular telegram subassembly comprises the protecting sheathing of taking accommodation space and the detection circuitry board that holds in the protecting sheathing inside, resetting means and trip gear, electric leakage detection IC, overcurrent protector, the silicon controlled rectifier, solenoid and two sets of mutual-inductors are connected to the electric property on this detection circuitry board, it is accurate sensitive to detect the leakage current signal when electric leakage appears, the precision improves greatly, can set up the range value of leakage current and overcurrent value respectively as required, can guarantee completely within the safety range; the tripping reaction time is fast and is not more than 0.08S at most, so that the personal and property safety is effectively protected; a plurality of jacks are arranged on the same socket, so that independent power utilization of a plurality of electric appliances is met, mutual interference is avoided, and the normal use of other circuits is not influenced by the circuit fault of a single line.

Description

漏电过流保护插座Leakage and overcurrent protection socket

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及电路元器件领域,具体涉及一种插座,特别涉及漏电过流保护插座。 The utility model relates to the field of circuit components, in particular to a socket, in particular to a leakage and overcurrent protection socket.

背景技术 Background technique

插座是指有一个或一个以上电路接线可插入的座,通过它可插入各种接线,便于与其他电路接通。电源插座是为家用电器提供电源接口的电气设备,也是住宅电气设计中使用较多的电气附件,它与人们生活有着十密切的关系。传统的插座因接连多个电器使用,漏电保护值一般30MA,如果值太小,多个用电器漏电流相加值很容易大于保护器保护值,会经常断开,影响正常用电,但安全漏电流在6mA以下,传统保护器不能有效保护人身财产安全,经常出现电残电死现象。传统的过流继电器开关反应慢,当线路中的电流刚超过过流继电器的额定值时,过流继电器不被触发动作,通常情况下,线路中的电流需要远大于过流继电器的额定值才能使过流继电器发生动作,从而断开电路,因为其反应动作慢,导致更多事故发生后还不能断开电路,不能真正起到保护作用;传统短路开关反应时间慢且出现短路故障全部断电,很难找出故障原因。因此需要一种可以实现漏电、过流、短路保护且保障用电一对一的插座实现安全用电。 Socket refers to the insertable seat of one or more circuit connections, can insert various wiring by it, is convenient to connect with other circuits. The power socket is an electrical device that provides a power interface for household appliances, and it is also an electrical accessory that is used more in residential electrical design. It has a very close relationship with people's lives. The traditional socket is used for connecting multiple electrical appliances, and the leakage protection value is generally 30MA. If the value is too small, the sum of the leakage current of multiple electrical appliances is easily greater than the protection value of the protector, and it will be disconnected frequently, affecting normal power consumption, but it is safe If the leakage current is below 6mA, traditional protectors cannot effectively protect personal and property safety, and electrocution often occurs. The traditional over-current relay switch reacts slowly. When the current in the line just exceeds the rated value of the over-current relay, the over-current relay will not be triggered. Usually, the current in the line needs to be much greater than the rated value of the over-current relay. The overcurrent relay is activated to disconnect the circuit. Because of its slow response, the circuit cannot be disconnected after more accidents occur, and it cannot really play a protective role; the traditional short-circuit switch has a slow response time and all power is cut off in the event of a short-circuit fault. , it is difficult to find out the cause of the failure. Therefore, there is a need for a socket that can realize leakage, overcurrent, short circuit protection and guarantee one-to-one power consumption to realize safe power consumption.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于,针对现有技术的不足,提供一种实现漏电、短路、过流保护的插座,通过过流保护器与脱扣装置配合实现快速断开电路,提高反应精度,一对一用电可有效识别故障电路,方便检修维护。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a socket that realizes leakage, short circuit, and overcurrent protection in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, through the cooperation of the overcurrent protector and the tripping device to quickly disconnect the circuit and improve the response accuracy, a pair of One power consumption can effectively identify the faulty circuit, which is convenient for repair and maintenance.

   为有效解决上述问题,本实用新型采取的技术方案如下: In order to effectively solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

   本实用新型产品包含墙壁插座、地插和排插等相类似产品。 The products of this utility model include similar products such as wall sockets, ground plugs and row plugs.

   漏电过流保护插座,包括插座面板和扣合固定在插座面板底部的通电组件,插座面板表面设有复位按键、测试按键和一组以上的插口,该通电组件由带容纳空间的保护外壳及容纳在保护外壳内部的检测电路板一、检测电路板二、复位装置和脱扣装置构成,并在检测电路板上方设有中盖,中盖位于检测电路板二与插座面板之间,检测电路板一位于中盖表面,检测电路板一表面设有测试开关、整流二极管一和降压电阻,测试按键底部设有测试回位弹簧和用于导通该测试开关的测试导通金属片,使测试回位弹簧位于检测电路板一与测试按键之间,按下测试按键后测试导通金属片与测试开关接触,放开测试按键后在测试回位弹簧的回弹力作用下,测试导通金属片与测试开关分离;在中盖上固定有与插口对应的一对插座铜片,插座铜片中端铆接有一对定触点,保护外壳侧面分别设有与插座铜片导通的输入火线接线端和输出零线接线端;该复位装置包括复位按键、复位弹簧和复位连杆,复位按键安装在复位连杆的顶端,复位弹簧穿入复位连杆,复位连杆穿过中盖往下延伸至中盖底部,使复位弹簧位于复位按键与中盖之间,该检测电路板二上电性连接有漏电检测IC、整流二极管二、电阻、电容、压敏电阻、过流保护器、可控硅、电磁线圈和两组互感器,并在检测电路板二表面设有用于触发可控硅导通的开关片,使电磁线圈工作,互感器用于检测漏电电流信号并整流滤波后送到漏电检测IC进行分析,互感器的中心孔穿有一对具有回弹力的输入动片,输入动片往前延伸至复位连杆两旁,并在输入动片末端铆接有与定触点对应的动触点,使动触点位于静触点的正下方;漏电检测IC用于分析和对比漏电电流信号值的大小标准,当漏电电流信号值小于设定值4.0mA时输出为低电平,漏电电流信号值为5mA-6mA时输出高电平,触发可控硅导通;可控硅用于控制电磁线圈通断电,可控硅导通时使电磁线圈得电后产生磁场;电磁线圈中心安装有受磁场力动作的推动杆,推动杆平行于检测电路板二,当电磁线圈通电产生磁场力使推动杆往前推出,脱扣片前进使脱扣片与复位连杆脱离,输入动片的动触点与插座铜片的静触点断开,达到漏电保护的目的;过流保护器由过流检测线圈和常开干簧管构成,常开干簧管穿过过流检测线圈的中心孔,过流检测线圈串接于主电路的输入火线接线端,干簧管的一端与主电路的输入火线接线端连接,其另一端串接电阻后与输出零线接线端连接;所述脱扣装置包括脱扣器和穿插于脱扣器中腰位置的脱扣片,脱扣片与脱扣装置之间安装有回位弹簧,脱扣片与检测电路板二平行,脱扣片的前端表面设有用于穿入和扣紧复位连杆的弧形长孔,脱扣片的后端设有用于与推动杆接触的档板,使推动杆在磁场力作用下往前推动的同时带动脱扣片在脱扣器的中腰往前移动,并在回位弹簧的作用下复位;在脱扣器底部设有与检测电路板二表面的开关片接触的双金属片,双金属片与开关片接触后触发可控硅导通使电磁线圈通电产生磁场力,脱扣器的两端设有用于起支撑作用的支撑块,支撑块与动触点连接,并在支撑块下方设有防止动触点与检测电路板二接触的限位弹簧,脱扣器的顶部中心设有用于穿入复位连杆的中心透孔,该复位连杆底部设有用于卡紧脱扣片的卡环,复位连杆从中心透孔穿入后使卡环紧扣弧形长孔,复位连杆在复位弹簧的弹力作用下回弹上升的过程中,带动动触点上升后使动触点与静触点接触。 Leakage and overcurrent protection socket, including the socket panel and the energized components fastened and fixed on the bottom of the socket panel. The surface of the socket panel is provided with a reset button, a test button and more than one set of sockets. The detection circuit board 1, the detection circuit board 2, the reset device and the tripping device are formed inside the protective shell, and a middle cover is arranged above the detection circuit board, and the middle cover is located between the detection circuit board 2 and the socket panel, and the detection circuit board One is located on the surface of the middle cover, and the surface of the detection circuit board is provided with a test switch, a rectifier diode and a drop resistor, and the bottom of the test button is provided with a test return spring and a test conduction metal sheet for conducting the test switch, so that the test The return spring is located between the detection circuit board 1 and the test button. After the test button is pressed, the test conduction metal sheet is in contact with the test switch. After the test button is released, the test conduction metal sheet is tested under the resilience of the test return spring. It is separated from the test switch; a pair of socket copper sheets corresponding to the socket are fixed on the middle cover, a pair of fixed contacts are riveted at the middle end of the socket copper sheet, and input live wire terminals that are connected to the socket copper sheet are respectively provided on the side of the protective shell and the output zero line terminal; the reset device includes a reset button, a reset spring and a reset link. At the bottom of the middle cover, the return spring is located between the reset button and the middle cover. The detection circuit board 2 is electrically connected with leakage detection IC, rectifier diode 2, resistors, capacitors, varistors, overcurrent protectors, thyristors , electromagnetic coil and two sets of mutual inductors, and a switch plate for triggering the conduction of the silicon controlled rectifier is provided on the second surface of the detection circuit board to make the electromagnetic coil work. The transformer is used to detect the leakage current signal and send it to the leakage detection IC after rectification and filtering For analysis, the central hole of the transformer is pierced with a pair of input moving pieces with resilience, and the input moving pieces extend forward to both sides of the reset connecting rod, and a moving contact corresponding to the fixed contact is riveted at the end of the input moving piece, so that The moving contact is located directly below the static contact; the leakage detection IC is used to analyze and compare the size standard of the leakage current signal value. When the leakage current signal value is less than the set value of 4.0mA, the output is low level, and the leakage current signal value is Output high level at 5mA-6mA, trigger the conduction of the thyristor; the thyristor is used to control the power on and off of the electromagnetic coil, and when the thyristor is on, the electromagnetic coil is energized to generate a magnetic field; the center of the electromagnetic coil is installed with a magnetic field The push rod of force action, the push rod is parallel to the detection circuit board 2. When the electromagnetic coil is energized, a magnetic field force is generated to push the push rod forward, and the trip piece advances to separate the trip piece from the reset connecting rod, and the movable contact of the input moving piece It is disconnected from the static contact of the copper sheet of the socket to achieve the purpose of leakage protection; the overcurrent protector is composed of an overcurrent detection coil and a normally open reed switch, and the normally open reed switch passes through the center hole of the overcurrent detection coil. The current detection coil is connected in series to the input live wire terminal of the main circuit, one end of the dry reed switch is connected to the input live wire terminal of the main circuit, and the other end is connected to the output neutral wire terminal after a resistor is connected in series; the tripping device includes The release device and the release plate inserted in the middle waist of the release device, the release A return spring is installed between the tripping piece and the tripping device. The tripping piece is parallel to the detection circuit board two. The front surface of the tripping piece is provided with an arc-shaped long hole for penetrating and fastening the reset connecting rod. The rear end is provided with a baffle plate for contact with the push rod, so that the push rod is pushed forward under the action of the magnetic field force and at the same time drives the trip piece to move forward in the middle waist of the release, and resets under the action of the return spring; At the bottom of the release, there is a bimetal sheet in contact with the switch sheet on the second surface of the detection circuit board. After the bimetal sheet contacts the switch sheet, it triggers the conduction of the silicon controlled rectifier to energize the electromagnetic coil to generate a magnetic field force. The two ends of the release There is a support block for supporting, the support block is connected with the movable contact, and a limit spring is provided under the support block to prevent the contact between the movable contact and the detection circuit board. Insert the center through hole of the reset connecting rod. The bottom of the reset connecting rod is provided with a snap ring for clamping the trip piece. In the process of rebounding and rising under the elastic force of the return spring, the moving contact is driven to rise to make the moving contact contact with the static contact.

    当负载电流大于设定值或负载端短路时干簧管闭合,产生一个大于6mA的漏电流,互感器检测到漏电流,漏电检测IC输出高电平,可控硅导通,电磁线圈得电推动杆前移推动扣扣片前移连杆与脱扣片分离,动片触点与静触点分离,输出断电。断开电流值可精确到0.1A以上,断开时间小于0.08S。 When the load current is greater than the set value or the load terminal is short-circuited, the reed switch is closed, generating a leakage current greater than 6mA, the transformer detects the leakage current, the leakage detection IC outputs a high level, the thyristor is turned on, and the electromagnetic coil is energized The push rod moves forward to push the buckle piece to move forward and the connecting rod is separated from the trip piece, the contact of the moving piece is separated from the static contact, and the output is powered off. The disconnection current value can be accurate to more than 0.1A, and the disconnection time is less than 0.08S.

   作为优选地,所述过流保护器外围设有用于容纳过流检测线圈和干簧管的绝缘外壳。采用流经通电线圈的电流改变所产生的磁场来导通干簧管,从而实现电路的安全断开,由于使用的干簧管结构简单、体积小、闭合速度快、工作寿命长,而与电子开关相比,它又有抗负载冲击能力强等特点,工作可靠性很高,提高电路因出现短路或者过流等故障时的断开速度和提高反应精度,保障操作员的人身安全。 As a preference, the outer periphery of the overcurrent protector is provided with an insulating shell for accommodating the overcurrent detection coil and the reed switch. The magnetic field generated by the change of the current flowing through the energized coil is used to turn on the reed switch, so as to realize the safe disconnection of the circuit. Due to the simple structure, small size, fast closing speed and long working life of the reed switch used, it is different from the electronic Compared with the switch, it has the characteristics of strong load impact resistance and high reliability, which can improve the disconnection speed and response accuracy of the circuit due to short-circuit or over-current faults, and ensure the personal safety of the operator.

   作为优选地,所述干簧管包括两片端点处平行的可磁化的簧片和用于封装簧片的玻璃管,玻璃管内填充有惰性气体,两簧片端点设有触点,触点分隔留有间隙使两簧片为常开结构。 Preferably, the reed switch includes two parallel magnetizable reeds at the ends and a glass tube for encapsulating the reeds, the glass tube is filled with inert gas, and the two reed ends are provided with contacts, and the contacts are separated A gap is left to make the two reeds a normally open structure.

    作为优选地,两组互感器包括一组为用于检测火线及零线漏电电流信号的火线-零线互感器,另一组为用于检测零线及地线漏电电流信号的零线-地线互感器。 Preferably, the two sets of transformers include one set of live wire-neutral wire transformers for detecting live wire and neutral wire leakage current signals, and the other group is neutral wire-ground transformers for detecting neutral wire and ground wire leakage current signals. line transformer.

    作为优选地,所述插座面板表面设有指示灯,该指示灯安装在检测电路板一表面,当出现漏电或者过流脱扣时指示灯熄灭,当插座正常工作时指示灯点亮。 As a preference, an indicator light is provided on the surface of the socket panel, and the indicator light is installed on one surface of the detection circuit board. The indicator light is off when there is leakage or overcurrent tripping, and the indicator light is on when the socket is working normally.

   本实用新型的具体工作原理如下: The specific working principle of the utility model is as follows:

   A)复位过程:按下复位按键,复位弹簧被压缩,复位连杆被下压,复位连杆下压的过程中,复位连杆穿入脱扣器的中心透孔,到达脱扣片表面,同时下压脱扣器使脱扣器底部的双金属片与检测电路板表面的开关片接触,从而导通电磁线圈和可控硅,电磁线圈得电产生磁场力推动杆往前推动,推动杆往前推动与脱扣片的档板接触,使脱扣片往前移动,此时复位连杆将穿入脱扣片表面的弧形长孔,松开复位按键后,复位连杆复位,推动杆复位,同时脱扣片在复位弹簧的作用下复位,使复位连杆底部的卡环紧扣弧形长孔,复位连杆在复位弹簧的回弹作用力下上升复位,同时复位连杆带动脱扣器往上升,脱扣器两端的支撑块也同时带动动触点往上升起,使动触点与静触点紧密结合,插座铜片得电指示灯亮。 A) Reset process: Press the reset button, the reset spring is compressed, and the reset link is pressed down. During the process of pressing down the reset link, the reset link penetrates through the center hole of the release and reaches the surface of the release plate. At the same time, press down the release to make the bimetal at the bottom of the release contact with the switch piece on the surface of the detection circuit board, thereby conducting the electromagnetic coil and the thyristor, and the electromagnetic coil is energized to generate a magnetic field force to push the rod forward, and the Push it forward to contact with the baffle plate of the tripping piece, so that the tripping piece moves forward. At this time, the reset link will penetrate into the arc-shaped long hole on the surface of the tripping piece. After releasing the reset button, the reset link will reset and push The lever resets, and the trip piece resets under the action of the reset spring at the same time, so that the snap ring at the bottom of the reset connecting rod is fastened to the arc-shaped long hole, the reset connecting rod rises and resets under the rebound force of the reset spring, and The release moves up, and the supporting blocks at both ends of the release also drive the moving contacts to rise up, so that the moving contacts and the static contacts are tightly combined, and the socket copper plate is powered on and the indicator light is on.

    B)测试过程:按下测试按键,使测试导通金属片与测试开关接触,从而产生一个大于6mA的漏电电流,电磁线圈得电产生磁场力推动杆往前推动,推动杆往前推动与脱扣片的档板接触,使脱扣片往前移动,此时脱扣片与复位连杆脱离,复位连杆在复位弹簧的回弹作用力下上升复位,动触点往下回位,与静触点断开。 B) Test process: Press the test button to make the test conduction metal sheet contact with the test switch, thereby generating a leakage current greater than 6mA, the electromagnetic coil is energized to generate a magnetic field force to push the rod forward, and the push rod is pushed forward and released The baffle plate of the buckle contacts to make the trip piece move forward. At this time, the trip piece is separated from the reset link. The static contact is open.

   C)当火线与零线有漏电时,1000:1火线-零线互感器检测到漏电电流信号后经整流滤波后送到漏电检测IC处理,当漏电电流在大于4mA-6mA时漏电检测IC输出高电平,高电平信号将可控硅导通后,使电磁线圈得电,电磁线圈得电产生磁场力推动杆往前推动,推动杆往前推动与脱扣片的档板接触,使脱扣片往前移动,卡环与弧形长孔脱离,使复位连杆与脱扣片完成脱扣,在输入动片的回弹力下输入动片带动动触点往下降,使动触点与静触点分离,插座铜片失电,指示灯灭,起到保护人身和财产安全。 C) When there is leakage between the live wire and the neutral wire, the 1000:1 live wire-neutral wire transformer detects the leakage current signal, and after rectification and filtering, it is sent to the leakage detection IC for processing. When the leakage current is greater than 4mA-6mA, the leakage detection IC outputs High level, after the high level signal conducts the thyristor, the electromagnetic coil is energized, and the electromagnetic coil is energized to generate a magnetic field force to push the rod forward, and the push rod is pushed forward to contact the baffle plate of the tripping piece, so that The trip piece moves forward, and the snap ring is separated from the arc-shaped long hole, so that the reset link and the trip piece complete the tripping. Under the resilience of the input moving piece, the input moving piece drives the moving contact down, so that the moving contact Separated from the static contact, the copper sheet of the socket loses power, and the indicator light goes out, which protects personal and property safety.

   D)当零线与地线漏电时200:1零线-地线互感器检测到漏电电流信号后经整流滤波后送到漏电检测IC处理,当漏电电流在大于4mA-6mA时漏电检测IC输出高电平,高电平信号将可控硅导通后,使电磁线圈得电,电磁线圈得电产生磁场力推动杆往前推动,推动杆往前推动与脱扣片的档板接触,使脱扣片往前移动,卡环与弧形长孔脱离,使复位连杆与脱扣片完成脱扣,在输入动片的回弹力下输入动片带动动触点往下降,使动触点与静触点分离,插座铜片失电,指示灯灭,起到保护人身和财产安全。其中,4mA电流为不危害人体安全的电流,则漏电检测IC输出低电平,可控硅不导通电磁线圈不得电,推动杆不动作,所以不能使复位连杆与扣片脱扣。 D) When the neutral wire and the ground wire leak electricity, the 200:1 neutral wire-ground wire transformer detects the leakage current signal, and after rectification and filtering, it is sent to the leakage detection IC for processing. When the leakage current is greater than 4mA-6mA, the leakage detection IC outputs High level, after the high level signal conducts the thyristor, the electromagnetic coil is energized, and the electromagnetic coil is energized to generate a magnetic field force to push the rod forward, and the push rod is pushed forward to contact the baffle plate of the tripping piece, so that The trip piece moves forward, and the snap ring is separated from the arc-shaped long hole, so that the reset link and the trip piece complete the tripping. Under the resilience of the input moving piece, the input moving piece drives the moving contact down, so that the moving contact Separated from the static contact, the copper sheet of the socket loses power, and the indicator light goes out, which protects personal and property safety. Among them, the 4mA current is a current that does not endanger the safety of the human body, then the leakage detection IC outputs a low level, the thyristor is not conductive, the electromagnetic coil cannot be powered, and the push rod does not move, so the reset link and the buckle cannot be tripped.

   E)短路或出现过流时,当负载电流超出额定电流时过流保护器的电流线圈产生的磁场足够将常开式干簧吸合,干簧管的一端与输入火6mA以上线接线端连接,其另一端串接15kΩ电阻后连接到输出零线接线端,此时将会产生的漏电电流,漏电检测IC检测到漏电电流时输出高电平,高电平信号将可控硅导通后,电磁线圈得电,电磁线圈得电产生磁场力推动杆往前推动,推动杆往前推动与脱扣片的档板接触,使脱扣片往前移动,卡环与弧形长孔脱离,使复位连杆与脱扣片完成脱扣,在输入动片的回弹力下输入动片带动动触点往下降,使动触点与静触点分离,插座铜片失电,指示灯灭,起到保护人身和财产安全。 E) In case of short circuit or overcurrent, when the load current exceeds the rated current, the magnetic field generated by the current coil of the overcurrent protector is enough to pull the normally open reed, and one end of the reed is connected to the terminal of the input fire line above 6mA , the other end of which is connected in series with a 15kΩ resistor and connected to the output zero line terminal. At this time, the leakage current will be generated. When the leakage detection IC detects the leakage current, it will output a high level. After the high level signal turns on the thyristor , the electromagnetic coil is energized, and the electromagnetic coil is energized to generate a magnetic field force to push the rod forward, and the push rod is pushed forward to contact the baffle plate of the trip piece, so that the trip piece moves forward, and the snap ring is separated from the arc-shaped long hole. Make the reset connecting rod and the trip piece complete the tripping, and under the rebound force of the input moving piece, the input moving piece drives the moving contact down, so that the moving contact is separated from the static contact, the copper piece of the socket loses power, and the indicator light goes out. To protect personal and property safety.

    本实用新型提供的漏电过流保护插座主要有以下优点: The leakage and overcurrent protection socket provided by the utility model mainly has the following advantages:

1.出现漏电时检测漏电电流信号精确灵敏,精度大大提高,可根据需要分别设置漏电电流及过流值的范围值,完全可以保证在安全范围之内; 1. When a leakage occurs, the detection leakage current signal is accurate and sensitive, and the accuracy is greatly improved. The range values of the leakage current and the overcurrent value can be set separately according to the needs, which can be guaranteed to be within the safe range;

2.脱扣反应时间快,最多不超过0.08S,有效保护人身财产安全; 2. The tripping response time is fast, no more than 0.08S at most, which effectively protects personal and property safety;

3、解决了总电路设置漏电防流和保护电流值过大,不能保护各支路的安全的问题,同时解决了漏电流值和电流值设置过小各支路漏电流和电流相加又很容易超过设置的漏电流值及保护电流值的问题,影响正常使用所存在的矛盾问题。实现了一对一保护。 3. It solves the problem that the leakage current prevention and protection current value of the total circuit are too large, which cannot protect the safety of each branch. It is easy to exceed the set leakage current value and protection current value, which affects the contradictions in normal use. Realized one-to-one protection.

    4.同一个插座上有多个插口,满足多电器独立用电,不相互干扰,单条线路的电路故障不影响其他电路的正常使用; 4. There are multiple sockets on the same socket, which can meet the independent power consumption of multiple electrical appliances without mutual interference, and the circuit failure of a single line will not affect the normal use of other circuits;

5.一对一用电可有效识别故障电路方便检修维护,不仅使用方便且故障位置一目了然。 5. One-to-one power consumption can effectively identify faulty circuits for easy maintenance, not only easy to use but also the fault location is clear at a glance.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例的整体结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;

图2为本实用新型实施例另一角度的整体结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of another angle of the embodiment of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型实施例的内部结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model embodiment;

图4为本实用新型实施例脱扣装置的结构示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a tripping device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

    图中,(1)插座面板,(2)通电组件,(3)复位按键,(4)插口,(5)检测电路板二,(6)中盖,(7)复位连杆,(8)插座铜片,(9)定触点,(10)输入火线接线端,(11)输出零线接线端,(12)过流保护器,(13)电磁线圈,(14)互感器,(15)输入动片,(16)动触点,(17)过流检测线圈,(18)干簧管,(19)指示灯,(20)测试按键。 In the figure, (1) socket panel, (2) power-on component, (3) reset button, (4) socket, (5) detection circuit board 2, (6) middle cover, (7) reset link, (8) Socket copper sheet, (9) fixed contact, (10) input live wire terminal, (11) output neutral wire terminal, (12) overcurrent protector, (13) electromagnetic coil, (14) transformer, (15) ) input moving piece, (16) moving contact, (17) overcurrent detection coil, (18) dry reed switch, (19) indicator light, (20) test button.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

    下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

    本实施例,参照图1~图4,漏电过流保护插座,包括插座面板1和扣合固定在插座面板1底部的通电组件2,插座面板1表面设有复位按键3、测试按键20和一组以上的插口4,所述插座面板表面设有指示灯19,该指示灯19安装在检测电路板一表面,当出现漏电或者过流脱扣时指示灯熄灭,当插座正常工作时指示灯点亮。该通电组件2由带容纳空间的保护外壳及容纳在保护外壳内部的检测电路板一、检测电路板二5、复位装置和脱扣装置构成,并在检测电路板上方设有中盖6,中盖6位于检测电路板二5与插座面板1之间,检测电路板一位于中盖6表面,检测电路板一表面设有测试开关、整流二极管一和降压电阻,测试按键20底部设有测试回位弹簧和用于导通该测试开关的测试导通金属片,使测试回位弹簧位于检测电路板一与测试按键20之间,按下测试按键20后测试导通金属片与测试开关接触,放开测试按键20后在测试回位弹簧的回弹力作用下,测试导通金属片与测试开关分离;在中盖6上固定有与插口4对应的一对插座铜片8,插座铜片8中端铆接有一对定触点9,保护外壳侧面分别设有与插座铜片8导通的输入火线接线端10和输出零线接线端11;该复位装置包括复位按键3、复位弹簧和复位连杆7,复位按键3安装在复位连杆7的顶端,复位弹簧穿入复位连杆7,复位连杆7穿过中盖6往下延伸至中盖6底部,使复位弹簧位于复位按键3与中盖6之间。 In this embodiment, referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the leakage and overcurrent protection socket includes a socket panel 1 and an electrified component 2 fastened and fixed on the bottom of the socket panel 1 . The surface of the socket panel 1 is provided with a reset button 3 , a test button 20 and a The socket 4 above the group, the surface of the socket panel is provided with an indicator light 19, the indicator light 19 is installed on the surface of the detection circuit board, when there is leakage or overcurrent tripping, the indicator light goes out, and when the socket works normally, the indicator light turns on. Bright. The energization component 2 is composed of a protective shell with accommodating space and a detection circuit board 1, a detection circuit board 2 5, a reset device and a tripping device contained in the protection shell, and a middle cover 6 is arranged above the detection circuit board. The cover 6 is located between the detection circuit board 2 5 and the socket panel 1, the detection circuit board 1 is located on the surface of the middle cover 6, and the detection circuit board 1 surface is provided with a test switch, a rectifier diode 1 and a drop-down resistor, and a test button 20 is provided at the bottom of the test button 20. The return spring and the test conduction metal sheet for conducting the test switch make the test return spring between the detection circuit board one and the test button 20, and the test conduction metal sheet contacts the test switch after the test button 20 is pressed , after releasing the test button 20, under the resilience of the test return spring, the test conduction metal sheet is separated from the test switch; a pair of socket copper sheets 8 corresponding to the socket 4 are fixed on the middle cover 6, and the socket copper sheets 8. A pair of fixed contacts 9 are riveted at the middle end, and the side of the protective shell is respectively provided with an input live wire terminal 10 and an output neutral wire terminal 11 that conduct with the socket copper sheet 8; the reset device includes a reset button 3, a reset spring and a reset button. The connecting rod 7 and the reset button 3 are installed on the top of the reset connecting rod 7, the reset spring penetrates the reset connecting rod 7, the reset connecting rod 7 passes through the middle cover 6 and extends down to the bottom of the middle cover 6, so that the reset spring is located on the reset button 3 and between the middle cover 6.

该检测电路板二5上电性连接有漏电检测IC、整流二极管二、电阻、电容、压敏电阻、过流保护器12、可控硅、电磁线圈13和两组互感器14,并在检测电路板二5表面设有用于触发可控硅导通的开关片,使电磁线圈13工作,互感器14用于检测漏电电流信号并整流滤波后送到漏电检测IC进行分析,互感器14的中心孔穿有一对具有回弹力的输入动片15,输入动片15往前延伸至复位连杆7两旁,并在输入动片15末端铆接有与定触点9对应的动触点16,使动触点16位于静触点的正下方;漏电检测IC用于分析和对比漏电电流信号值的大小标准,并输出高电平;可控硅用于导通电磁线圈13使电磁线圈13得电后产生磁场;电磁线圈13中心安装有受磁场力动作的推动杆,推动杆平行于检测电路板二5,当电磁线圈13通电产生磁场力使推动杆往前推出;过流保护器12由过流检测线圈17和常开干簧管18构成,常开干簧管18穿过过流检测线圈17的中心孔,过流检测线圈17串接于主电路的输入火线接线端10,干簧管18的一端与主电路的输入火线接线端10连接,其另一端串接电阻后与输出零线接线端11连接;所述脱扣装置包括脱扣器和穿插于脱扣器中腰位置的脱扣片,脱扣片与脱扣装置之间安装有回位弹簧,脱扣片与检测电路板二5平行,脱扣片的前端表面设有用于穿入和扣紧复位连杆7的弧形长孔,脱扣片的后端设有用于与推动杆接触的档板,使推动杆在磁场力作用下往前推动的同时带动脱扣片在脱扣器的中腰往前移动,并在回位弹簧的作用下复位;在脱扣器底部设有与检测电路板二5表面的开关片接触的双金属片,双金属片与开关片接触后使电磁线圈13导通产生磁场力,脱扣器的两端设有用于起支撑作用的支撑块,支撑块与动触点16连接,并在支撑块下方设有防止动触点16与检测电路板二5接触的限位弹簧,脱扣器的顶部中心设有用于穿入复位连杆7的中心透孔,该复位连杆7底部设有用于卡紧脱扣片的卡环,复位连杆7从中心透孔穿入后使卡环紧扣弧形长孔,复位连杆7在复位弹簧的弹力作用下回弹上升的过程中,带动动触点16上升后使动触点16与静触点接触。 The detection circuit board 2 5 is electrically connected with a leakage detection IC, a rectifier diode 2, a resistor, a capacitor, a piezoresistor, an overcurrent protector 12, a silicon controlled rectifier, an electromagnetic coil 13 and two groups of transformers 14. The surface of the circuit board 25 is provided with a switch plate for triggering the conduction of the thyristor to make the electromagnetic coil 13 work. The transformer 14 is used to detect the leakage current signal and send it to the leakage detection IC for analysis after rectification and filtering. The center of the transformer 14 A pair of input moving pieces 15 with resilience are pierced through the hole, and the input moving pieces 15 extend forward to both sides of the reset connecting rod 7, and a moving contact 16 corresponding to the fixed contact 9 is riveted at the end of the input moving piece 15, so that the moving The contact 16 is located directly below the static contact; the leakage detection IC is used to analyze and compare the magnitude of the leakage current signal value, and output a high level; the thyristor is used to conduct the electromagnetic coil 13 to make the electromagnetic coil 13 energized Generate a magnetic field; the center of the electromagnetic coil 13 is equipped with a push rod that is moved by a magnetic field force, and the push rod is parallel to the detection circuit board 25. When the electromagnetic coil 13 is energized, a magnetic field force is generated to push the push rod forward; the overcurrent protector 12 is activated by the overcurrent The detection coil 17 is composed of a normally open reed switch 18, the normally open reed switch 18 passes through the central hole of the overcurrent detection coil 17, and the overcurrent detection coil 17 is connected in series with the input fire wire terminal 10 of the main circuit, and the reed switch 18 One end of the main circuit is connected to the input live wire terminal 10 of the main circuit, and the other end is connected to the output neutral wire terminal 11 after a resistor is connected in series; the tripping device includes a tripper and a tripping piece inserted in the middle of the tripper , a return spring is installed between the tripping piece and the tripping device, the tripping piece is parallel to the detection circuit board 25, and the front surface of the tripping piece is provided with an arc-shaped long hole for penetrating and fastening the reset connecting rod 7 , the rear end of the release piece is provided with a baffle plate for contacting the push rod, so that the push rod is pushed forward under the action of the magnetic field and at the same time drives the release piece to move forward in the middle waist of the release, and the return spring Reset under the action of the tripper; at the bottom of the tripper, there is a bimetallic sheet in contact with the switch sheet on the surface of the detection circuit board 25. After the bimetallic sheet contacts the switch sheet, the electromagnetic coil 13 is turned on to generate a magnetic field force. Both ends are provided with support blocks for supporting, the support block is connected with the movable contact 16, and a limit spring is provided under the support block to prevent the contact between the movable contact 16 and the detection circuit board 25, and the top of the release The center is provided with a central through hole for penetrating the reset connecting rod 7, and the bottom of the reset connecting rod 7 is provided with a snap ring for clamping the trip piece, and the reset connecting rod 7 penetrates through the central through hole to make the snap ring fasten Shaped elongated hole, reset connecting rod 7 rebounds and rises under the elastic force effect of back-moving spring, drives movable contact 16 to rise and makes movable contact 16 contact with static contact.

    以上内容是结合具体的优选实施例对本实用新型所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本实用新型的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本实用新型所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, on the premise of not departing from the concept of the utility model, some simple deduction or replacement can also be made, which should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. electric leakage over current is protected socket, comprise socket panel and be fastened at the energising assembly of socket panel bottom, socket panel surface is provided with reset key, test button and more than one group socket, this energising assembly is by the protecting sheathing with spatial accommodation and be contained in the testing circuit plate one of protecting sheathing inside, testing circuit plate two, resetting means and trip gear form, and be provided with middle cover above testing circuit plate, middle cover is between testing circuit plate two and socket panel, testing circuit plate one is arranged in cap surface, testing circuit plate one surface is provided with Test Switchboard, rectifier diode one and dropping resistor, test button bottom is provided with test return spring and for the test conduction sheet metal of this Test Switchboard of conducting, make to test return spring between testing circuit plate one and test button, after pressing test button, test conduction sheet metal contacts with Test Switchboard, after decontroling test button, testing under the resilience force effect of return spring, test conduction sheet metal is separated with Test Switchboard, in cover and be fixed with a pair of copper sheet of socket corresponding with socket, the riveted joint of copper sheet of socket middle-end has a pair of fixed contact, protecting sheathing side to be respectively equipped with input hot terminal and the output zero line terminals with copper sheet of socket conducting, this resetting means comprises reset key, back-moving spring and restoring link, reset key is arranged on the top of restoring link, back-moving spring penetrates restoring link, restoring link down extends to middle cover bottom through middle cover, make back-moving spring between reset key and middle cover, it is characterized in that: on this testing circuit plate two, be electrically connected with detection of electrical leakage IC, rectifier diode two, resistance, electric capacity, piezo-resistance, overcurrent protector, controllable silicon, solenoid and two groups of instrument transformers, and be provided with for triggering the switch plate of controlled silicon conducting on testing circuit plate two surfaces, make solenoid work, instrument transformer is delivered to detection of electrical leakage IC after for detection of leakage current signal rectifying and wave-filtering and is analyzed, the centre bore of instrument transformer is installed with a pair of input moving plate with resilience force, input moving plate extends to restoring link both sides forward, and there is the moving contact corresponding with fixed contact in the riveted joint of input moving plate end, make moving contact be positioned at fixed contact under, detection of electrical leakage IC, for analyzing and contrast the size criteria of leakage current signal value, is output as low level when leakage current signal value is less than set point 4.0mA, exports high level when leakage current signal value is 5mA-6mA, triggers controlled silicon conducting, controllable silicon is used for controlling solenoid power on/off, makes solenoid obtain electric rear generation magnetic field during controlled silicon conducting, solenoid center is provided with the catch bar of magnetic field force induced action, and catch bar is parallel to testing circuit plate two, when solenoid energising produces magnetic field force, catch bar is released forward, overcurrent protector consists of over-current detection coil and Chang Kai tongue tube, often open tongue tube through the centre bore of over-current detection coil, over-current detection coil tandem is in the input hot terminal of main circuit, one end of tongue tube is connected with the input hot terminal of main circuit, after its other end series resistor, is connected with output zero line terminals, described trip gear comprises release and is interspersed in the dropout sheet of position, the release middle part of the side, between dropout sheet and trip gear, return spring is installed, dropout sheet is parallel with testing circuit plate two, the front end surface of dropout sheet is provided with for penetrating the long arc-shaped holes with fastening restoring link, the rear end of dropout sheet is provided with the plate washer for contacting with catch bar, when catch bar is promoted under magnetic field force effect, drive dropout sheet to move in the middle part of the side of release forward forward, and reset under the effect of return spring, in release bottom, be provided with the bimetal leaf contacting with the switch plate on testing circuit plate two surfaces, after bimetal leaf contacts with switch plate, triggering controlled silicon conducting makes solenoid energising produce magnetic field force, the two ends of release are provided with for passive back-up block, back-up block is connected with moving contact, and below back-up block, be provided with the limit spring that prevents that moving contact from contacting with testing circuit plate two, the top center of release is provided with for penetrating the central bore of restoring link, this restoring link bottom is provided with for clamping the snap ring of dropout sheet, restoring link makes the snap ring long arc-shaped holes that links closely from central bore penetrates, in the restoring link process that resilience is risen under the elastic force effect of back-moving spring, after driving moving contact to rise, moving contact is contacted with fixed contact.
2. electric leakage over current protection socket according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described overcurrent protector is arranged with outward for holding the insulation crust of over-current detection coil and tongue tube.
3. electric leakage over current according to claim 2 is protected socket; it is characterized in that: described tongue tube comprises magnetizable reed that two end points places are parallel and for encapsulating the glass tube of reed; in glass tube, be filled with inert gas; two reed end points are provided with contact, and contact is separated and to be left gap to make two reeds be normal opening structure.
4. according to the electric leakage over current protection socket described in claim 1~3 any one; it is characterized in that: two groups of instrument transformers comprise that one group for the live wire-zero line mutual inductor for detection of live wire and zero line leakage current signal, and another group is the zero line-ground wire instrument transformer for detection of zero line and ground wire leakage current signal.
5. according to the electric leakage over current protection socket described in claim 1~3 any one, it is characterized in that: described socket panel surface is provided with indicator light, this indicator light is arranged on testing circuit plate one surface, and when there is electric leakage or overcurrent tripping, indicator light extinguishes.
CN201320566110.5U 2013-09-12 2013-09-12 Leakage and overcurrent protection socket Expired - Fee Related CN203521788U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320566110.5U CN203521788U (en) 2013-09-12 2013-09-12 Leakage and overcurrent protection socket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320566110.5U CN203521788U (en) 2013-09-12 2013-09-12 Leakage and overcurrent protection socket

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CN203521788U true CN203521788U (en) 2014-04-02

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104538955A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-22 黄华道 Power supply device with overcurrent protection function
CN105137783A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-09 陈泽 Intelligent socket and smart home system
CN105762553A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-13 宁波高新区夏远科技有限公司 An anti-spark plug-in board
CN105931877A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-07 盐城师范学院 Bimetallic strip cutoff and carrier wave remote sensing type socket panel
CN106207657A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 天津市鸿远电气股份有限公司 Five hole Overloading proof sockets
CN106654745A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-10 深圳市南岛机电有限公司 Wall socket with electric leakage protection function, USB jack and capable of rapidly charging
CN108183367A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-19 王华平 A kind of false-touch prevention socket of overcurrent protection
CN113131293A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-16 温州市龙洋电器有限公司 American electric leakage protection socket
CN113178755A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-07-27 南京智浩任机械设备有限公司 Hardware power distribution automatic control overload protection connecting equipment
CN119921263A (en) * 2025-04-03 2025-05-02 浙江金盾电器有限公司 A low voltage distribution cabinet leakage protection device and method

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104538955A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-22 黄华道 Power supply device with overcurrent protection function
CN105137783A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-09 陈泽 Intelligent socket and smart home system
CN105762553A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-13 宁波高新区夏远科技有限公司 An anti-spark plug-in board
CN105931877A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-07 盐城师范学院 Bimetallic strip cutoff and carrier wave remote sensing type socket panel
CN106207657A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 天津市鸿远电气股份有限公司 Five hole Overloading proof sockets
CN106654745A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-10 深圳市南岛机电有限公司 Wall socket with electric leakage protection function, USB jack and capable of rapidly charging
CN108183367A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-19 王华平 A kind of false-touch prevention socket of overcurrent protection
CN108183367B (en) * 2018-01-31 2024-03-19 王华平 Overcurrent protection's mistake of preventing touches socket
CN113131293A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-16 温州市龙洋电器有限公司 American electric leakage protection socket
CN113178755A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-07-27 南京智浩任机械设备有限公司 Hardware power distribution automatic control overload protection connecting equipment
CN119921263A (en) * 2025-04-03 2025-05-02 浙江金盾电器有限公司 A low voltage distribution cabinet leakage protection device and method

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