CN203505119U - Incubator utilizing kitchen waste to cultivate edible mushrooms - Google Patents
Incubator utilizing kitchen waste to cultivate edible mushrooms Download PDFInfo
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- CN203505119U CN203505119U CN201320422122.0U CN201320422122U CN203505119U CN 203505119 U CN203505119 U CN 203505119U CN 201320422122 U CN201320422122 U CN 201320422122U CN 203505119 U CN203505119 U CN 203505119U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an incubator utilizing kitchen waste to cultivate edible mushrooms, and belongs to the field of cultivation of the edible mushrooms. The incubator comprises a box body and a ventilation cover arranged on the opening of the upper end of the box body in a fastening mode. A plurality of cells are arranged in the box body. The ventilation cover is of a three-layer ventilation structure, and the lower layer is a fastening cover matched with the opening of the box body. The incubator can replace the traditional plastic bag cultivation technique and achieve large-scale and industrialized cultivation of the edible mushrooms, and has the advantages that the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the cost of raw materials is low, the service life is long, open type inoculation can be carried out, the time and the labor are saved compared with bagging, the cultivation process can not be contaminated easily, and repeated use can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of edible fungus culture, particularly relates to the incubator that utilizes changing food waste culturing edible fungus using in a kind of can batch production production.
Background technology
Current, bag cultivation is one of extensive technology adopting of domestic edible mushroom large-scale production, and this technology has advantages of that sterilization effect is good, it is many to be difficult for microbiological contamination, convenient management etc.Yet, because the edible mushroom bag cultivation of all size all exists different problems: (1) charging is few.In bag cultivation, most of edible mushroom has certain limiting the quantity of to the material packing in bag.(2) cracky.Cultivation bag is very easily damaged in process, once damaged, will cause living contaminants, waste raw material and man-hour.(3) complex procedures.Plastic sack charging is few, and quantity is many, has packed and has needed sealing, and seeded process is sealed after will again opening bag again, can not mechanization complete, and complex procedures, wastes time and energy.(4) send out bacterium slow.Bacterium bag, by sealing, has limited the exchange of air, makes material can not get sufficient oxygen, sends out bacterium speed and slows down.(5) can not recycle.Bacterium bag is disposable use and just scraps, and has so not only strengthened cultivation cost, has also caused environmental pollution, is unfavorable for batch production production cultivation.These problems have seriously hindered progress and the development of mushroom industry, are more unfavorable for take the edible fungus culturing that changing food waste is raw material.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of incubator that utilizes changing food waste culturing edible fungus, is applicable to utilize in the batch production production of changing food waste culturing edible fungus, and its production cost is honest and clean, applicability is strong, and pollution rate is low, and mycelium germination is fast, easy to operate, reusable.
The technical scheme solving the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of incubator that utilizes changing food waste culturing edible fungus, comprising:
Casing and the spiral-lock vent cap in described casing upper end open;
In described casing, be provided with some cells;
Described vent cap is ventilative three-decker, and its lower floor is the buckle closure mating with the opening of described casing.
In above-mentioned incubator, the upper strata of described vent cap 1 is the water proof and dust proof layer 11 of thickness 0.2～0.3cm, and the thickness in intermediate layer is 0.8～1.5cm, and intermediate layer is provided with some louver(-vre)s 12; Lower floor is that thickness is the buckle closure 13 of 1.2～2.0cm.
In above-mentioned incubator, the downside in the water proof and dust proof layer 11 of described vent cap 1 is provided with supporting and mounting bracket 14.
In above-mentioned incubator, air filting material 15 is equipped with in inner side, the intermediate layer of described vent cap 1, and intermediate layer and lower floor junction are provided with vent board 16.
In above-mentioned incubator, on described vent board 16, be uniformly distributed several ventilation holes 18.
In above-mentioned incubator, described buckle closure 13 surroundings are provided with sealing sponge 17.
In above-mentioned incubator, the cell 21 in described casing 2 is 12; The length of each cell 21 is that 8.0～12.0cm, the wide 8.0～12.0cm of being, height are 12.0～20.0cm.
In above-mentioned incubator, the surrounding of described casing 2 is equipped with strengthening support 22.
In above-mentioned incubator, described casing respectively arranges leader 23 outside 2 two sides.
In above-mentioned incubator, described incubator is the square box that exotic material is made.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: (1) is comprised of vent cap and pallet two parts, simple in structure, and light assembly and disassembly, easy to operate in the course of cultivation; (2) charging is many, and proper scale, automated production are time saving and energy saving.(3) can openly inoculate, streamline inoculation, is difficult for microbiological contamination; (4) establish safe ventilation oxygenation fenestella, send out bacterium fast, processing maturation period shortens; (5) can repeatedly reclaim use, cost-saving and resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, below the accompanying drawing of required use during embodiment is described is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
The incubator structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The vent cap profile of the incubator that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The vent cap bottom surface cover-buckling structure schematic diagram of the incubator that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The component names that in figure, each label is corresponding is: 1-vent cap; 11-water proof and dust proof layer; 12-louver(-vre); 13-buckle closure; 14-supporting and mounting bracket; 15-air filting material; 16-vent board; 17-seals sponge; 18-ventilation hole; 2-casing; 21-cell; 22-strengthening support; 23-handle.
Embodiment
Below the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on embodiment of the present utility model, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of incubator that utilizes changing food waste culturing edible fungus, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, comprising: casing 2 and the spiral-lock vent cap 1 in described casing 2 upper end open; In casing 2, be provided with some cells 21; Vent cap 1 is ventilative three-decker, and its lower floor is the buckle closure 13 mating with the opening of described casing 2.
In above-mentioned incubator, the upper strata of vent cap 1 is the water proof and dust proof layer 11 of thickness 0.2～0.3cm, and the thickness in intermediate layer is 0.8～1.5cm, and intermediate layer is provided with some louver(-vre)s 12; Lower floor is that thickness is the buckle closure 13 of 1.2～2.0cm.
In above-mentioned incubator, the downside in the water proof and dust proof layer 11 of vent cap 1 is provided with supporting and mounting bracket 14.
In above-mentioned incubator, air filting material 15 is equipped with in inner side, the intermediate layer of vent cap 1, and intermediate layer and lower floor junction are provided with vent board 16.
In above-mentioned incubator, on vent board 16, be uniformly distributed several ventilation holes 18.
In above-mentioned incubator, buckle closure 13 surroundings are provided with sealing sponge 17.
In above-mentioned incubator, the cell 21 in casing 2 is 12; The length of each cell 21 is that 8.0～12.0cm, the wide 8.0～12.0cm of being, height are 12.0～20.0cm; The surrounding of casing 2 is equipped with strengthening support 22; Casing respectively arranges leader 23 outside 2 two sides.
In above-mentioned incubator, the square box that casing 2 is made for exotic material.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the incubator that utilizes changing food waste factory culture edible mushroom that the utility model provides, mainly by vent cap 1 and casing 2 two parts, formed, three layers of 1 minute upper, middle and lowers of vent cap, upper strata is water proof and dust proof layer 11, it can effectively prevent that material water vapour drop in sterilization process from entering and in incubator, cause entering of dust impurity in the excessive and cultivation process of material moisture content, water proof and dust proof layer 11 inner underside are provided with supporting and mounting bracket 14, it can, for supporting and fixed air filtering material 15, prevent from collapsing and fluctuating;
Middle level is provided with louver(-vre) 12, and an air filting material 15 is equipped with in inner side, middle level, is convenient to provide oxygen enough between material culture period and prevents living contaminants; A vent board 16 is installed in middle level and lower floor junction, and it can provide 15 1 of air filting materials to support and mounting platform on the one hand, can prevent on the other hand eugonic mycelia obstruction air filting material 15, avoids anoxic in mycelial growth; Lower floor arranges a buckle closure 13, and buckle closure 13 surroundings arrange a sealing sponge 17, and it plays vent cap 1 and is buckled in the sealing function on casing 2.
Casing 2 is for being provided with the rectangular box of 12 cells 21 in it, the length of cell is generally 10cm, 10cm, 18cm.Casing 2 surroundings arrange strengthening support 22, and casing 2 integral body are played to reinforcement effect.Two ends are provided with handle 23, convenient carrying.Vent cap 1 is buckled on casing 2 by its lower floor's buckle closure 13.
In use, first by take changing food waste, be loaded in the cell 21 of casing 2 as main mixed material, then with supporting hold down gag, material be depressed into certain height on demand.The complete vent cap 1 that covers of feeding just can be sent into sterilizer and carries out sterilizing, after sterilizing, at transfer room, open vent cap 1, utilize pipeline system inoculation device that bacterial classification is evenly inoculated in to casing 2 upper surfaces, then compress slightly vent cap 1 on bonnet, Song Yu culturing room cultivates and sends out bacterium.When material, send out after bacterium maturation, enter the cultivation management stage, now incubator upper strata vent cap 1 can be opened, the material of casing 2 running fire bacterium maturations is moved on to mushroom room together, be sidelong on cultivating stand and just can cultivate fruiting.
The above; it is only preferably embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (10)
1. an incubator that utilizes changing food waste culturing edible fungus, is characterized in that, comprising:
Casing (2) and the spiral-lock vent cap (1) in described casing (2) upper end open;
In described casing (2), be provided with some cells (21);
Described vent cap (1) is ventilative three-decker, and its lower floor is the buckle closure (13) mating with the opening of described casing (2).
2. incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the upper strata of described vent cap (1) is the water proof and dust proof layer (11) of thickness 0.2～0.3cm, and the thickness in intermediate layer is 0.8～1.5cm, and intermediate layer is provided with some louver(-vre)s (12); Lower floor is that thickness is the buckle closure (13) of 1.2～2.0cm.
3. incubator according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the downside in the water proof and dust proof layer (11) of described vent cap (1) is provided with supporting and mounting bracket (14).
4. incubator according to claim 2, is characterized in that, air filting material (15) is equipped with in the inner side, intermediate layer of described vent cap (1), and intermediate layer and lower floor junction are provided with vent board (16).
5. incubator according to claim 4, is characterized in that, is uniformly distributed several ventilation holes (18) on described vent board (16).
6. incubator according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described buckle closure (13) surrounding is provided with sealing sponge (17).
7. incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cell (21) in described casing (2) is 12; The length of each cell (21) is that 8.0～12.0cm, the wide 8.0～12.0cm of being, height are 12.0～20.0cm.
8. incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the surrounding of described casing (2) is equipped with strengthening support (22).
9. incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described casing (2) respectively arranges leader (23) outside two side.
10. incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the square box that described casing (2) is made for exotic material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320422122.0U CN203505119U (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-16 | Incubator utilizing kitchen waste to cultivate edible mushrooms |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320165763.2 | 2013-04-03 | ||
| CN201320165763 | 2013-04-03 | ||
| CN201320422122.0U CN203505119U (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-16 | Incubator utilizing kitchen waste to cultivate edible mushrooms |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203505119U true CN203505119U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320422122.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203505119U (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-16 | Incubator utilizing kitchen waste to cultivate edible mushrooms |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203505119U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104509376A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-15 | 宋泰良 | Edible mushroom cultivation box |
-
2013
- 2013-07-16 CN CN201320422122.0U patent/CN203505119U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104509376A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-15 | 宋泰良 | Edible mushroom cultivation box |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20190716 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |