CN203459362U - Full-automatic machine capable of washing inside and outside of bottle - Google Patents
Full-automatic machine capable of washing inside and outside of bottle Download PDFInfo
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- CN203459362U CN203459362U CN201320435864.7U CN201320435864U CN203459362U CN 203459362 U CN203459362 U CN 203459362U CN 201320435864 U CN201320435864 U CN 201320435864U CN 203459362 U CN203459362 U CN 203459362U
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 14
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a full-automatic machine capable of washing inside and outside of a bottle. The machine comprises a supporting frame fixedly arranged on a bottle washing machine body, a supporting shaft extending upwards is arranged on the supporting frame, and the supporting shaft is connected with a chain wheel driven by a power device and a distributing disc connected with the chain wheel through power and arranged on the upper portion of the chain wheel. The upper portion of the supporting shaft is connected with an upper pressing disc through a key, an arc groove is formed in the lower surface of the upper pressing disc, and a liquid inlet pipe communicated with the arc groove is further arranged on the upper pressing disc. A plurality of blind holes and a plurality of liquid outlet holes are distributed in the distributing disc in an annular mode, the blind holes extend from the upper surface of the distributing disc downwards and rotate along with the distributing disc and are communicated with the arc groove, the inner ends of the liquid outlet holes are communicated with the bottoms of the blind holes, the out-stretching ends of the liquid outlet holes are exposed out of the outer circumferential surface of the distributing disc, and the liquid outlet holes are arranged radially. A plurality of water spraying bases distributed along the chain wheel in an annular mode and sprinkling pipes connected on the water spraying bases are fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the chain wheel. Nozzles are arranged on the sprinkling pipes, and connecting pipes penetrating the chain wheel are arranged between the liquid outlet holes and the sprinkling pipes. The machine has the advantages of saving water resource and being high in bottle washing efficiency and good in washing effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of full-automatic inner-outer bottle cleaning machine.
Background technology
Bottle especially vial is the main packing appliance for packaged food, beverage.Because it has Reusability performance, thereby be finished after inner package bottle recoverable consumer.Inside and outside bottle after bottle especially reclaims before filling needs, clean and sterilize, in cleaning process, ancient way is to adopt washer to using clear water to rinse inside and outside bottle, and this way is waste water resource not only, and the inner surface of bottle and outer surface need to separately clean, complex procedures, can not realize continuous wash bottle, thereby workman's labour intensity is large, wash bottle efficiency is low, and inside and outside bottle, often have residue, thereby cleaning performance is undesirable.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of continuous wash bottle and wash bottle full-automatic inner-outer bottle cleaning machine thoroughly.
For addressing the above problem, the full-automatic inner-outer bottle cleaning machine providing comprises wash bottle cabinet, corresponding driving shaft and the driven shaft arranging before and after being rotatably connected in wash bottle cabinet, drive sprocket and driven sprocket are housed respectively on driving shaft and driven shaft, between drive sprocket and driven sprocket, be coated with chain, it is characterized in that: on described chain, be connected with spaced a plurality of for plug-in mounting bottle and the uncovered bottle basket of overhanging end, the rear portion of wash bottle cabinet is provided with bottling window, on wash bottle cabinet, be equipped with at the interior jetter between two sections chain and be positioned at the outer jetter above chain, the driving shaft that is driven and driven by intermittent drive device driving shaft intermittent rotary by power set is also housed on wash bottle cabinet, the front portion of wash bottle cabinet is also equipped with driving shaft synchronization action the swing of catching from the uncovered bottle sliding of bottle basket overhanging end and be positioned at active conveying bottle chain lower front is connect to bottle.
Described intermittent drive device comprises that power is connected to the lower cam on driving shaft, on driving shaft, power is connected with driving pawl, the external peripheral surface of the driving pawl ratchet that has been periphery, on driving shaft, be also connected with driving swing arm, drive one end of swing arm to be rotatably connected on driving shaft, drive and in swing arm, to be also hinged with the driving ratchet coordinating with ratchet on driving pawl, between the other end of driving shifting block and lower cam, be hinged with drive link, the hinge point between drive link and lower cam departs from the centre of gyration of lower cam.
On described wash bottle cabinet tank wall, be hinged with the retaining ratchet coordinating with ratchet on driving pawl, retaining ratchet stretch out direction with drive ratchet to stretch out direction consistent.
Described swing connects bottle and comprises that one end is hinged on the swing arm on wash bottle cabinet tank wall, the cam rail that lower cam is provided with support swing arm and drives swing arm to swing up and down, and the overhanging end of swing arm is provided with bottle bearing platform.
Described swing arm is laterally oppositely arranged two along wash bottle cabinet, described bottle bearing platform is connected between the leading section of two swing arms, on wash bottle cabinet, be also hinged with the support arm of bottom between two swing arms, thereby on wash bottle cabinet, be connected with piston rod and be connected to the support cylinder that guarantees support arm support angle on support arm, the bottle slide plate that is positioned at bottle bearing platform rear portion is equipped with on the top of support arm.
Described drive sprocket and driven sprocket respectively arrange two and be arranged on respectively the both lateral sides of driving shaft and driven shaft, chain correspondence arranges two, many rows bottle basket mounting rod that interval setting and horizontally set are housed between two chains, each bottle basket mounting rod is provided with a plurality of bottle baskets of arranging in lateral separation; Described interior jetter comprises superposed bottle basket mounting rod below and the interior spray pipe being connected with water jet pump, is equipped with and is horizontally arranged at interval and a plurality of shower nozzles corresponding with bottle basket on interior spray pipe; Described outer jetter comprises superposed bottle basket mounting rod top and the outer spray pipe being connected with water jet pump, is also equipped with and is horizontally arranged at interval and a plurality of shower nozzles corresponding with bottle basket on outer spray pipe.
Described bottle basket comprises the basket that is connected on bottle basket mounting rod and adapts with bottle shape, the receipts neck place of basket many leak-off chutes that have been periphery, the insertion cover inserting for bottle neck is equipped with in the bottom of basket, the ring set that is positioned at basket lower port below is also housed on bottle basket mounting rod, between ring set and insertion cover, spring is housed.
Described insertion cover comprises the body being connected in basket, the prominent muscle that is periphery in body and extends to body axle center gradually from outside to inside.
The front portion of described wash bottle cabinet is also equipped with to be positioned at and is swung the bottle body conveying device that connects bottle below.
Described bottle body conveying device comprises bracing frame and is connected to many conveying axis on bracing frame, wherein conveying axis by power set, driven and conveying axis on transportation sprocket is housed, on a plurality of transportation sprockets, be set with transporting chain plate, corresponding swing be also housed on bracing frame and connect the approach switch that bottle arranges.
Adopt after said structure, bottle to be washed is inserted in bottle basket from the window of bottling respectively, the bottleneck of bottle inserts, the overhanging end of the corresponding bottle basket in rear portion of bottle is uncovered, along with power set drive driving shaft intermitten, the inside of interior jetter hydro-peening bottle, the outer surface of outer jetter hydro-peening bottle, after bottle in the complete row's bottle basket of hydro-peening, driving shaft turns an angle, inside and outside spray flushing device carries out wash bottle to the bottle in next row bottle basket, when driving bottle basket, chain turns lower time from this machine front portion, bottle can be from the overhanging end of bottle basket uncovered sliding, by swing, connecing bottle can catch the bottle under free skating from bottle basket, thereby realize, automatically unload bottle.
By said process, describe and can find out, the utility model can automatically be realized the inside and outside spray flushing to bottle and wash, and can carry out continuously wash bottle, the bottle of spray after washing bottle can also carry out draining in continuing the process of transporting forward, thereby has that developing result is good, the high advantage of wash bottle efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram along A-A line is analysed and observe in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 B to structural representation;
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 1 C to structural representation;
Fig. 5 is that bottle basket is connected to the structural representation on bottle basket mounting rod;
Fig. 6 is for inserting the structural representation of cover.
The specific embodiment
Full-automatic inner-outer bottle cleaning machine as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, for convenience of describing, take the rear portion that the plug bottle position of this machine is this machine, the direction of travel of bottle basket is the longitudinal of this machine, this full-automatic inner-outer bottle cleaning machine comprises wash bottle cabinet 1, corresponding driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3 arranging before and after being rotatably connected in wash bottle cabinet 1, drive sprocket 15 and driven sprocket 16 are housed respectively on driving shaft and driven shaft, between drive sprocket 15 and driven sprocket 16, be coated with chain 4, on described chain 4, be connected with spaced a plurality of for plug-in mounting bottle and the uncovered bottle basket 5 of overhanging end, as shown in Figure 2, drive sprocket 15 and driven sprocket 16 can respectively arrange two and be arranged on respectively driving shaft 2 and the both lateral sides of driven shaft 3 in the present embodiment, chain 4 correspondences arrange two, many rows bottle basket mounting rod 21 of interval setting and horizontally set is housed between two chains 4, each bottle basket mounting rod 21 is provided with a plurality of bottle baskets 5 of arranging in lateral separation, because chain fed distance is long and for increasing wash bottle quantity, at the middle part of cabinet, middle biography axle can also be set, before and after above-mentioned drive sprocket and driven sprocket, correspondence arranges three, and middle biography sprocket wheel is housed on middle biography axle, bottle basket mounting rod 21 is housed between adjacent chain 4, two row's bottle basket mounting rods 21 of laterally arranging are set, the rear portion of wash bottle cabinet 1 is provided with bottling window 6, on wash bottle cabinet 1, be equipped with at the interior jetter between two sections chain and be positioned at the outer jetter above chain 4, the driving shaft 7 that is driven and driven by intermittent drive device driving shaft 2 intermittent rotaries by power set is also housed on wash bottle cabinet 1, these power set are the drive motors 26 being arranged in wash bottle cabinet 1, driving shaft 7 is prior art with the power syndeton of drive motors 26, do not repeat them here, the front portion of wash bottle cabinet 1 is also equipped with driving shaft 2 synchronization actions the swing of catching from the uncovered bottle sliding of bottle basket overhanging end and be positioned at active conveying bottle chain 4 belows is connect to bottle.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the gap drive device that the present embodiment adopts comprises that power is connected to the lower cam 8 on driving shaft 7, while being driving shaft 7 rotation, lower cam 8 rotates thereupon, on driving shaft 2, power is connected with driving pawl 9, a plurality of ratchets that the external peripheral surface of driving pawl 9 is periphery and arranges in the same direction, on driving shaft 2, be also connected with and drive swing arm 10, drive one end of swing arm 10 to be automatically connected on driving shaft 2 by bearing rotary, drive and in swing arm 10, to be also hinged with the driving ratchet 11 coordinating with ratchet on driving pawl 9, between the other end of driving shifting block 10 and lower cam 8, be hinged with drive link 12, hinge point between drive link 12 and lower cam 8 departs from the centre of gyration of lower cam 8, when driving shaft 7 drives lower cam 8 to rotate, lower cam 8 plays the effect of crank, can order about drive link 12 moves up and down, drive and drive swing arm 10 to move up and down, drive swing arm 10 owing to being rotatably connected on driving shaft 2, thereby drive swing arm 10 to move when moving down and backward, thereby make to drive ratchet to depart from ratchet, swing to after mobile range, drive ratchet 11 to walk around a ratchet, movement along with drive link, drive ratchet 11 to withstand next ratchet, thereby ordering about driving pawl 9 rotates, driving pawl 9 drives driving shaft 2 to rotate, thereby make chain 4 be fed forward a station, carry a station to be equivalent to make chain 4 to transport forward the distance of a bottle basket, repeat above-mentioned action, can make chain 4 intermittently be fed forward the bottle being inserted in bottle basket 5.And in order to prevent driving shaft 2 reversion, on wash bottle cabinet 1 tank wall, be hinged with the retaining ratchet 17 coordinating with ratchet on driving pawl 9, retaining ratchet 17 stretch out direction and driving ratchet 11 to stretch out direction consistent.Above-mentioned intermittent drive device can certainly adopt the mechanism intermittently driving such as Cam splitter etc., and its concrete syndeton repeats no more.
Described swing connects bottle and comprises that one end is hinged on the swing arm 13 on wash bottle cabinet 1 tank wall, the cam rail 15 that lower cam 8 is provided with support swing arm 13 and drives swing arm 13 to swing up and down, the overhanging end of swing arm 13 is provided with bottle bearing platform 14, when driving shaft 7 orders about lower cam 8 rotation, swing arm 13 moves up and down along cam rail 15, thereby by bottle bearing platform, the bottle intermittently sliding from bottle basket 5 is caught, bottle work is unloaded in realization, situation and driving shaft 2 synchronization actions that above-mentioned setting swings up and down swing arm 13, it is the amplitude that driving shaft 2 rotates a ratchet, swing arm 13 swings up and down once, realize unloading of a bottle.Swing arm 13 is laterally oppositely arranged two along wash bottle cabinet 1, described bottle bearing platform 14 is connected between the leading section of two swing arms 13, on wash bottle cabinet 1, be also hinged with the support arm 18 of bottom between two swing arms, thereby on wash bottle cabinet 1, be connected with piston rod and be connected to the support cylinder 19 that guarantees support arm support angle on support arm 18, the bottle slide plate 20 that is positioned at bottle bearing platform 14 rear portions is equipped with on the top of support arm 18, one of effect of bottle slide plate 20 is to allow swing connect the bottle lower bottle of unloading and slide along it, prevents from that bottle from skewing to cause bottle fragmentation.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described interior jetter comprises superposed bottle basket mounting rod 21 belows and the interior spray pipe 22 being connected with water jet pump, is equipped with and is horizontally arranged at interval and a plurality of shower nozzles corresponding with bottle basket 5 on interior spray pipe 22; Described outer jetter comprises superposed bottle basket mounting rod 21 tops and the outer spray pipe 23 being connected with water jet pump, on outer spray pipe 23, be also equipped with and be horizontally arranged at interval and a plurality of shower nozzles corresponding with bottle basket 5, the outer port part of shower nozzle on interior spray pipe 22 over against the interior oral area of bottle basket 5, shower nozzle on outer spray pipe 23 over against bottle basket 5, the concrete syndeton of inside and outside spray pipe and water jet pump is prior art, do not repeat them here.
As Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 6, bottle basket 5 comprises the basket 51 that is connected on bottle basket mounting rod 21 and adapts with bottle shape, the internal orifice convergent of basket 51 is easily adapted to the oral area of bottle, the over-hang part of basket 51 is cylindrical, for holding the postmedian of bottle, the receipts neck place of basket 51 many leak-off chutes 52 that have been periphery, shower nozzle on outer spray pipe 23 is after the outer port part of basket 51 sprays into, spray can be leaked down from leak-off chute 52 after rinsing the outer surface of washing bottle, in wash bottle cabinet 1, be also provided with the water tank that corresponding inside and outside spray pipe arranges, can be used for collecting the water under jet flow, the insertion cover 53 inserting for bottle neck is equipped with in the bottom of basket 51, the ring set 54 that is positioned at basket 51 lower port belows is also housed on bottle basket mounting rod 21, ring set 54 the oral area that can effectively support bottle is set, and the uncovered shower nozzle of being convenient to interior spray pipe 22 in ring set 54 carries out wash bottle to the inner spray bath of bottle stream, between ring set 54 and insertion cover 53, spring 55 is housed.Insert cover 53 and comprise the body being connected in basket 51, the prominent muscle that is periphery in body and extends to body axle center gradually from outside to inside.
As shown in Figure 1, the front portion of wash bottle cabinet 1 is also equipped with to be positioned at and is swung the bottle body conveying device that connects bottle below.Bottle body conveying device comprises bracing frame 24 and is connected to many conveying axis on bracing frame 24, wherein conveying axis by power set, driven and conveying axis on transportation sprocket is housed, on a plurality of transportation sprockets, be set with transporting chain plate, corresponding swing is also housed on bracing frame 24 and connects the approach switch 25 that bottle arranges, swing connect bottle by bottle connect lower after, can be by starting above-mentioned support cylinder 19, by promoting bottle slide plate 20, bottle bearing platform 14 is pushed to upper transporting chain plate, this is second effect of bottle slide plate 20 and support cylinder, thereby guarantee that bottle all transports.
Be only for example more than to the utility model preferred forms for example, do not form restriction of the present utility model.As the engineers and technicians of the art, any all should be within protection domain of the present utility model based on the utility model the equivalents done in conjunction with prior art.
Claims (10)
1. a full-automatic inner-outer bottle cleaning machine, comprise wash bottle cabinet (1), corresponding driving shaft (2) and the driven shaft (3) arranging before and after being rotatably connected in wash bottle cabinet (1), drive sprocket (15) and driven sprocket (16) are housed respectively on driving shaft and driven shaft, between drive sprocket (15) and driven sprocket (16), be coated with chain (4), it is characterized in that: on described chain (4), be connected with spaced a plurality of for plug-in mounting bottle and the uncovered bottle basket (5) of overhanging end, the rear portion of wash bottle cabinet (1) is provided with bottling window (6), interior jetter and the outer jetter that is positioned at chain (4) top between two sections chain are housed on wash bottle cabinet (1), the driving shaft (7) that is driven and driven by intermittent drive device driving shaft (2) intermittent rotary by power set is also housed on wash bottle cabinet (1), the front portion of wash bottle cabinet (1) is also equipped with driving shaft (2) synchronization action the swing of catching from the uncovered bottle sliding of bottle basket (5) overhanging end and be positioned at active conveying bottle chain (4) lower front is connect to bottle.
2. full-automatic inner-outer bottle cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described intermittent drive device comprises that power is connected to the lower cam (8) on driving shaft (7), the upper power of driving shaft (2) is connected with driving pawl (9), the external peripheral surface of driving pawl (9) ratchet that has been periphery, on driving shaft (2), be also connected with and drive swing arm (10), drive one end of swing arm (10) to be rotatably connected on driving shaft (2), drive and in swing arm (10), to be also hinged with the driving ratchet (11) coordinating with ratchet on driving pawl (9), between the other end of driving shifting block (10) and lower cam (8), be hinged with drive link (12), hinge point between drive link (12) and lower cam (8) departs from the centre of gyration of lower cam (8).
3. full-automatic inner-outer bottle cleaning machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: on described wash bottle cabinet (1) tank wall, be hinged with the retaining ratchet (17) coordinating with ratchet on driving pawl (9), retaining ratchet (17) stretch out direction with drive ratchet (11) to stretch out direction consistent.
4. full-automatic inner-outer bottle cleaning machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described swing connects bottle and comprises that one end is hinged on the swing arm (13) on wash bottle cabinet (1) tank wall, the cam rail (15) that lower cam (8) is provided with support swing arm (13) and drives swing arm (13) to swing up and down, the overhanging end of swing arm (13) is provided with bottle bearing platform (14).
5. full-automatic inner-outer bottle cleaning machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described swing arm (13) is laterally oppositely arranged two along wash bottle cabinet (1), described bottle bearing platform (14) is connected between the leading section of two swing arms (13), on wash bottle cabinet (1), be also hinged with the support arm (18) of bottom between two swing arms, on wash bottle cabinet (1), be connected with that piston rod is connected to support arm (18) thereby the upper support cylinder (19) that guarantees support arm support angle, the bottle slide plate (20) that is positioned at bottle bearing platform (14) rear portion is equipped with on the top of support arm (18).
6. according to the full-automatic inner-outer bottle cleaning machine described in any one in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described drive sprocket (15) and driven sprocket (16) respectively arrange two and be arranged on respectively driving shaft (2) and the both lateral sides of driven shaft (3), chain (4) correspondence arranges two, many rows bottle basket mounting rod (21) that interval setting and horizontally set are housed between two chains (4), each bottle basket mounting rod (21) is provided with a plurality of bottle baskets (5) of arranging in lateral separation; Described interior jetter comprises superposed bottle basket mounting rod (21) below and the interior spray pipe (22) being connected with water jet pump, is equipped with and is horizontally arranged at interval and a plurality of shower nozzles corresponding with bottle basket (5) on interior spray pipe (22); Described outer jetter comprises superposed bottle basket mounting rod (21) top and the outer spray pipe (23) being connected with water jet pump, is also equipped with and is horizontally arranged at interval and a plurality of shower nozzles corresponding with bottle basket (5) on outer spray pipe (23).
7. full-automatic inner-outer bottle cleaning machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described bottle basket (5) comprises and is connected to the basket (51) that bottle basket mounting rod (21) is upper and adapt with bottle shape, the receipts neck place of basket (51) many leak-off chutes (52) that have been periphery, the insertion cover (53) inserting for bottle neck is equipped with in the bottom of basket (51), the ring set (54) that is positioned at basket (51) lower port below is also housed on bottle basket mounting rod (21), between ring set (54) and insertion cover (53), spring (55) is housed.
8. full-automatic inner-outer bottle cleaning machine according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described insertion cover (53) comprises the body being connected in basket (51) the prominent muscle that is periphery in body and extends to body axle center gradually from outside to inside.
9. full-automatic inner-outer bottle cleaning machine according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the front portion of described wash bottle cabinet (1) is also equipped with to be positioned at and is swung the bottle body conveying device that connects bottle below.
10. full-automatic inner-outer bottle cleaning machine according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described bottle body conveying device comprises bracing frame (24) and is connected to many conveying axis on bracing frame (24), wherein conveying axis by power set, driven and conveying axis on transportation sprocket is housed, on a plurality of transportation sprockets, be set with transporting chain plate, corresponding swing be also housed on bracing frame (24) and connect the approach switch (25) that bottle arranges.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320435864.7U CN203459362U (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2013-07-22 | Full-automatic machine capable of washing inside and outside of bottle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320435864.7U CN203459362U (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2013-07-22 | Full-automatic machine capable of washing inside and outside of bottle |
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| CN203459362U true CN203459362U (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106424049A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-02-22 | 广州市联盟机械设备有限公司 | Inverted intermittent bottle washing machine |
| CN108687071A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-23 | 黄乞珠 | Environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer |
| CN110038846A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-23 | 江传华 | A kind of dining room rice wash mill |
| CN111715650A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-29 | 聂锦玲 | Milk bottle inside and outside synchronous cleaning machine and cleaning method |
-
2013
- 2013-07-22 CN CN201320435864.7U patent/CN203459362U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106424049A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-02-22 | 广州市联盟机械设备有限公司 | Inverted intermittent bottle washing machine |
| CN108687071A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-23 | 黄乞珠 | Environment-friendly type petroleum pipeline washer |
| CN110038846A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-23 | 江传华 | A kind of dining room rice wash mill |
| CN110038846B (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2021-08-24 | 南京幸庄科技创新产业园管理有限公司 | Canteen rice washing machine |
| CN111715650A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-29 | 聂锦玲 | Milk bottle inside and outside synchronous cleaning machine and cleaning method |
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