A kind of some pressure device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of press fit device equipment, particularly a kind of some pressure device.
Background technology
In industrial production, a lot of production processes all relate to press fit device, for example, in LED lamp processing assembling, wherein have a process pcb board that is embedded with LED lamp pearl need to be pressed on LED support body.At present, this process is conventionally by manually completing, and the process of this artificial pressing pcb board exists the defect of several aspects, be mainly manifested in: first, the time that the method for artificial pressing consumes is long, and assembling process efficiency is low, does not meet the trend of mass automatic production; Secondly, the pressing quality of this each workpiece of pressing process is subject to the restriction of workman's technical merit, very difficult assurance pressing quality each time, and it is large that workpiece has been assembled rear its quality error, is difficult to guarantee that the product of same batch is in same quality level; Have, in man-made assembly process, workpiece is more with contacting of workman again, is easy to, in assembling process, these easy broken parts such as LED lamp pearl, pcb board are caused to damage, causes unnecessary economic loss.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of some pressure device, length consuming time while solving in the past artificial pressing LED lamp, the technological deficiency such as efficiency is low, assembling quality is bad, parts are fragile.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
A kind of some pressure device, comprise support body, the ball screw that drive motors is installed on this support body and is driven by this drive motors, on described ball screw, be arranged with the nut seat that is mated use, on described nut seat, be connected with linkage, on described linkage, strut device is installed, on this strut device, is provided with pressing tooth.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described support body comprises backing plate at bottom and upper cover plate, is fixedly installed side gripper shoe between backing plate at bottom and upper cover plate.
Further improvement as technique scheme, described upper cover plate is provided with square opening, the upper surface of upper cover plate is provided with two bearing plates along this edge, square opening left and right, the screw rod fixing plate that is provided with two vertical direction settings between two bearing plates and is fixed by bearing plate, described screw rod fixing plate passes above-mentioned square opening and fits in symmetrically front and back two madial walls of square opening inwall, between two described screw rod fixing plates, upper fixed seat and lower fixed seat are installed, described ball screw is by upper fixed seat and lower fixed seat axial restraint, above-mentioned nut seat is located on the ball screw between upper fixed seat and lower fixed seat, between fixed seat and lower fixed seat, be provided with nut guide pillar, described nut seat is provided with the nut guide hole coordinating with described nut guide pillar, the top of described screw rod fixing plate is provided with motor mount, described drive motors is arranged on this motor mount.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described motor mount and drive motors are provided with reductor, between described reductor and above-mentioned ball screw, shaft coupling are installed.
Further improvement as technique scheme, described linkage comprise be articulated with upper cover plate bottom first body of rod, be articulated with second body of rod on strut device top and be articulated with the 3rd body of rod of nut seat, the free end of first body of rod, second body of rod, the 3rd body of rod is hinged on same pin joint.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described strut device comprises the lower platen hinged with second body of rod, and lower platen bottom is installed with pressing tooth installing plate, and described pressing tooth is flush-mounted in this pressing tooth installing plate bottom.
Further improvement as technique scheme, between described upper cover plate and backing plate at bottom, be fixedly installed pressing guide pillar, described lower platen two ends are provided with axle sleeve supporting seat, and this axle sleeve supporting seat is provided with through hole, and the axle sleeve matching with above-mentioned pressing guide pillar is installed in through hole.
Further improvement as technique scheme, described pressing tooth installing plate bottom is provided with guide locating device provided, described guide locating device providedly comprise a location guide pad and be fixed on the positioning guide column on this positioning and guiding piece, in described positioning guide column, be arranged with can with this positioning guide column abutment sleeve in axial sliding, described abutment sleeve is fixed in the installing hole that above-mentioned pressing tooth installing plate is corresponding, between positioning and guiding piece and pressing tooth installing plate, is provided with buffer spring.
Further improvement as technique scheme, described backing plate at bottom is provided with the workpiece support plate coordinating with above-mentioned presser device, described workpiece support plate one end is provided with barrier plate, described backing plate at bottom is provided with the cylinder retaining device that is positioned at the workpiece support plate other end and has coordinated workpiece function with barrier plate, described cylinder retaining device comprises the apron block being fixed on described backing plate at bottom, on described apron block, be installed with and promote cylinder and guide rail, on this guide rail, be equipped with sliding block, promotion cylinder can promote sliding block and slide along guide rail, on described sliding block, be provided with the flexible block matching with above-mentioned workpiece support plate in position.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described backing plate at bottom, upper cover plate and strut device are all provided with reinforcement, and the sidepiece of described support body is provided with reinforcement supporting member.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model provides a kind of some pressure device, this kind of some pressure device can utilize its drive motors to drive ball screw rotation that the nut seat on ball screw is moved up and down, the nut seat moving up and down drives the linkage running hinged with it, further linkage promotion strut device presses down, pressing tooth on strut device will be pressed onto the pcb board point that is embedded with LED lamp pearl on LED support body, whole process implementation automation, after having pressed, drive motors reversion, above-mentioned process is reverse.Circulation and so forth, the automation that this kind of some pressure device just can be realized LED lamp presses, consuming time short, efficiency is high; Meanwhile, this process by mechanical automation pressing LED lamp can guarantee that the product of processing has stable quality, and product quality error is each other little; Have, the process of this automation has reduced the link of artificial contact product again, is conducive to reduce the phenomenon of artificial damage product, has avoided unnecessary economic loss.Length consuming time when this some pressure device solves in the past artificial pressing LED lamp, efficiency is low, assembling quality is bad, parts in assembling process because of the fragile technological deficiencies such as unnecessary economic loss of easily bringing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation after the utility model has assembled;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model is removed the structural representation after front and rear cover plate;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model is removed the front view after front and rear cover plate;
Fig. 4 is top view of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of A-A direction in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the respective outer side edges schematic diagram of drive motors and ball screw in the utility model;
Fig. 7 is drive motors and another respective outer side edges schematic diagram of ball screw in the utility model;
Fig. 8 is drive motors and the 3rd respective outer side edges schematic diagram of ball screw in the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of strut device in the utility model;
Figure 10 is structural representation guide locating device provided in the utility model;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram that coordinates of guide locating device provided and pressing tooth in the utility model;
Figure 12 be guide locating device provided and pressing tooth in the utility model another angle coordinate schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is the cutaway view of B-B direction in Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that coordinates of backing plate at bottom and workpiece support plate in the utility model, cylinder retaining device, barrier plate;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of cylinder retaining device in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1-5, a kind of some pressure device, comprises support body 1, and described support body 1 comprises backing plate at bottom 11 and upper cover plate 12, between backing plate at bottom 11 and upper cover plate 12, is fixedly installed side gripper shoe 10,
The ball screw 3 that drive motors 2 is installed on described support body 1 and is driven by this drive motors 2; the outer containment vessel 20 that is arranged with of drive motors 2; in the present embodiment; described drive motors 2 is servomotor; on described ball screw 3, be arranged with the nut seat 4 that is mated use; on described nut seat 4, be connected with linkage 5, on described linkage 5, strut device 6 be installed, on this strut device 6, be provided with pressing tooth 7.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, described upper cover plate 12 is provided with square opening, the upper surface of upper cover plate 12 is provided with two bearing plates 13 along this edge, square opening left and right, the screw rod fixing plate 14 that is provided with two vertical direction settings and is fixed by bearing plate 13 between two bearing plates 13, described screw rod fixing plate 14 passes above-mentioned square opening and fits in symmetrically front and back two madial walls of square opening inwall, between two described screw rod fixing plates 14, upper fixed seat 15 and lower fixed seat 16 are installed, described ball screw 3 is by upper fixed seat 15 and lower fixed seat 16 axial restraints, above-mentioned nut seat 4 is located on the ball screw 3 between upper fixed seat 15 and lower fixed seat 16, between fixed seat 15 and lower fixed seat 16, be provided with nut guide pillar 17, described nut seat 4 is provided with the nut guide hole coordinating with described nut guide pillar 17, the top of described screw rod fixing plate 14 is provided with motor mount 21, described drive motors 2 is arranged on this motor mount 21.
With reference to Fig. 8, described motor mount 21 is provided with reductor 22 with drive motors 2, between described reductor 22 and above-mentioned ball screw 3, shaft coupling 23 is installed, the output main shaft of 22 pairs of drive motors 2 of reductor has chronotropic action, and shaft coupling 23 is for connecting the output of ball screw 3 and reductor 22.
During the work of this pressure device, drive motors 2 is in the running that switches on power, its output revolving shaft rotates by the chronotropic action of reductor 22 and the anastomosis rear drive ball screw of shaft coupling 23 3, at this moment, the nut seat 4 being arranged on ball screw 3 will rise or decline along nut guide pillar 17, when drive motors 2 directions are rotated, nut seat 4 counter motions simultaneously.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, the quantity of described linkage 5 is 2, both sides in nut seat 4 respectively, linkage 5 comprise be articulated with upper cover plate 12 bottoms first body of rod 51, be articulated with second body of rod 52 on strut device 6 tops and be articulated with the 3rd body of rod 53, the first bodies of rod 51, second body of rod 52 of nut seat 4, the free end of the 3rd body of rod 53 is hinged on same pin joint.
With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 9, described strut device 6 comprises the lower platen 61 hinged with second body of rod 52, and lower platen 61 bottoms are installed with pressing tooth installing plate 62, and described pressing tooth 7 is flush-mounted in this pressing tooth installing plate 62 bottoms.
Between described upper cover plate 12 and backing plate at bottom 11, be fixedly installed pressing guide pillar 63, described lower platen 61 two ends are provided with axle sleeve supporting seat 64, this axle sleeve supporting seat 64 is provided with through hole, the axle sleeve 65 matching with above-mentioned pressing guide pillar is installed in through hole, when this pressure device is worked, lower platen presses to correct position under the guide effect of pressing guide pillar 63, has guaranteed to press the quality of workpiece.
With reference to Fig. 9-13, described pressing tooth installing plate 62 bottoms are provided with guide locating device provided 8, described guide locating device provided 8 comprise a location guide pad 81 and are fixed on the positioning guide column 82 on this positioning and guiding piece 81, positioning and guiding piece 81 is provided with the recess of being convenient to positioning workpieces, in described positioning guide column 82, be arranged with can with this positioning guide column 82 abutment sleeve 83 in axial sliding, described abutment sleeve 83 is fixed in the installing hole of above-mentioned pressing tooth installing plate 62 correspondences, between positioning and guiding piece 81 and pressing tooth installing plate 62, is provided with buffer spring 84.
In the process pressing down at strut device 6, recess on positioning and guiding piece 81 first contacts with workpiece and locates before pressing tooth 7 contacts with workpiece, strut device 6 continues to press down, positioning and guiding piece 81 under the cushioning effect of buffer spring 84 by Work-sheet pressing, but can not damage workpiece by pressure, until pressing tooth 7 pressing workpiece.After workpiece pressing completes, strut device rises, and at this time positioning and guiding piece 81 resets under the effect of buffer spring 84.
With reference to Figure 14, Figure 15, described backing plate at bottom 11 is provided with the workpiece support plate 111 coordinating with above-mentioned presser device 6, described workpiece support plate 111 one end are provided with barrier plate 112, described backing plate at bottom 11 is provided with the cylinder retaining device 9 that is positioned at workpiece support plate 111 other ends and has coordinated workpiece function with barrier plate 112, described cylinder retaining device 9 comprises the apron block 91 being fixed on described backing plate at bottom 11, on described apron block 91, be installed with and promote cylinder 92 and guide rail 93, on this guide rail 93, be equipped with sliding block 94, promote cylinder 92 and can promote sliding block 94 along guide rail 93 slips, on described sliding block 94, be provided with the flexible block 95 matching with above-mentioned workpiece support plate 111 in position.
Workpiece is placed on after workpiece support plate 111, and it is fixing that one end of workpiece is blocked plate 112, and it is fixing that the other end of workpiece is pushed the flexible block 95 of cylinder 92 controls.
With reference to the backing plate at bottom 11 described in Fig. 2, upper cover plate 12 and strut device 6, be all provided with reinforcement 18, the sidepiece of described support body 1 is provided with reinforcement supporting member 19, and reinforcement 18 and reinforcement supporting member 19 can be strengthened the structural strength of whole some pressure device.
More than that better enforcement of the present utility model is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent variations or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to the utility model spirit, and the distortion that these are equal to or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.