Variable-length intake manifold
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of engine components, particularly a kind of variable-length intake manifold.
Background technique
Intake manifold is between closure and engine air admittance door, when air enters after closure, through carrying out after manifold buffering, air flow channel is just in this difference and enter engine inlets, intake manifold is the vitals of motor, there is very large contacting with the working speed of motor, the output power important to motor.
In car load running process, motor needs different rotating speeds to deal with different road conditions, and the output of different rotating speeds needs intake manifold that different air inflows is provided, when the slow-speed of revolution is turned round, moment of torsion in the time of need to improving the motor slow-speed of revolution, makes car load stronger when starting and climbing; When high rotation speed operation, need to improve the air inflow under the high rotating speed of motor, thus the power while improving the high rotating speed of motor.In prior art, mostly the airflow pattern that is installed on the intake manifold of motor is inconvenient, can not be suitable for the requirement under different engine operating mode.
Therefore, need to improve the intake manifold of motor, make its internal gas flow form can meet different driving cycles, when the slow-speed of revolution air inlet steady, thereby the moment of torsion while improving the motor slow-speed of revolution makes car load stronger when starting and climbing; When high rotating speed, air inflow strengthens, thereby the power while improving the motor slow-speed of revolution makes car load can reach the fastest speed in steady section.
Model utility content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of variable-length intake manifold, and its internal gas flow form can meet different driving cycles, when the slow-speed of revolution air inlet steady, thereby the moment of torsion while improving the motor slow-speed of revolution makes car load stronger when starting and climbing; When high rotating speed, air inflow strengthens, thereby the power while improving the motor slow-speed of revolution makes car load can reach the fastest speed in steady section.
Variable-length intake manifold of the present utility model, comprise the buffering pressure stabilizing cavity setting gradually by airintake direction and be connected and medium is sent into being in charge of of cylinder with described buffering pressure stabilizing cavity, described buffering pressure stabilizing cavity comprises long air flue and loses heart, and is provided with the adjusting turnover panel for switching described long air flue and losing heart in described buffering pressure stabilizing cavity.
Further, described in lose heart trace overlap in described long air flue and form the part of described long air flue, described adjusting turnover panel be arranged at described long air flue with described in intersection the nearly described buffering pressure stabilizing cavity inlet end of the suction port of losing heart.
Further, described in, be in charge of and comprise the straight length being connected with buffering pressure stabilizing cavity and the smooth curve pipeline section being connected with cylinder intake duct.
Further, the cross section of described smooth curve pipeline section fades to pancake along airintake direction by circle.
Further, the profile cross-section of losing heart described in area reduces gradually along airintake direction.
Further, described short airway length is 640 ± 10mm.
Further, described long airway length is 1280 ± 10mm.
Further, described buffering pressure stabilizing cavity inlet end outer installment is useful on the flange being fixedly connected with engine air throttle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: variable-length intake manifold of the present utility model, cushion the long air flue that in pressure stabilizing cavity, setting can be switched mutually and lose heart, when the motor slow-speed of revolution is turned round, air-flow enters long pipeline, air inlet is steady, thereby the moment of torsion while improving the motor slow-speed of revolution, makes car load stronger when starting and climbing; When the high rotation speed operation of motor, air-flow enters short duct, and air inflow strengthens, thereby the power while improving the motor slow-speed of revolution makes car load can reach the fastest speed in steady section.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the utility model internal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model structural representation.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the utility model internal structure schematic diagram, Fig. 2 is the utility model structural representation, as shown in the figure: the variable-length intake manifold of the present embodiment, comprise the buffering pressure stabilizing cavity 1 setting gradually by airintake direction and be connected and medium is sent into being in charge of of cylinder with described buffering pressure stabilizing cavity 1, described buffering pressure stabilizing cavity comprises long air flue 2 and loses heart 3, is provided with for switching described long air flue 2 and 3 the adjusting turnover panel 4 of losing heart in described buffering pressure stabilizing cavity 1.
In the present embodiment, described in lose heart and 3 be overlapped in described long air flue 2 and form the part of described long air flue 2, described adjusting turnover panel 4 be arranged at described long air flue 2 with described in lose heart intersection nearly described buffering pressure stabilizing cavity 1 inlet end of 3 suction port; Lose heart trace overlap in long air flue setting, be beneficial to saving arrangement space, adjusting turnover panel is arranged at suction port place the setting of nearly buffering pressure stabilizing cavity inlet end of losing heart, and is convenient to regulate long air flue and the switching of losing heart, and is easy to realization.
In the present embodiment, described in be in charge of and comprise and the buffering straight length that is connected of pressure stabilizing cavity and the smooth curve pipeline section being connected with cylinder intake duct; As shown in Figure 2, straight length 5 forms complete being in charge of with smooth curve pipeline section 9, straight length 6 forms complete being in charge of with smooth curve pipeline section 10, straight length 7 forms complete being in charge of with smooth curve pipeline section 11, straight length 8 forms complete being in charge of with smooth curve pipeline section 12, reduce intake resistance, thereby further improve engine power, economy and emission performance.
In the present embodiment, the cross section of described smooth curve pipeline section fades to pancake along airintake direction by circle; As shown in Figure 2, the cross section of smooth curve pipeline section 9, smooth curve pipeline section 10, smooth curve pipeline section 11 and smooth curve pipeline section 12 along airintake direction by circle fade to pancake be beneficial to form in inlet casing before and after speed and pressure difference, make gas in cylinder, form certain movement characteristic, contribute to in-cylinder combustion, improve power character, reduction oil consumption, the minimizing toxic emission of motor and reduce cyclical variations rate.
In the present embodiment, described in the 3 profile cross-section areas of losing heart along airintake direction, reduce gradually; Be beneficial to and reduce intake resistance, make gas in short duct, form steady air flow, improve motor overall performance.
In the present embodiment, described in 3 length of losing heart be 640 ± 10mm.
In the present embodiment, described long air flue 2 length are 1280 ± 10mm.
In the present embodiment, described buffering pressure stabilizing cavity 1 inlet end outer installment is useful on the flange 13 being fixedly connected with engine air throttle; Flange connects can better guarantee connection sealing, and installation and removal are convenient.
Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present utility model.