CN203426104U - Surface cleaning device - Google Patents
Surface cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203426104U CN203426104U CN201320460856.8U CN201320460856U CN203426104U CN 203426104 U CN203426104 U CN 203426104U CN 201320460856 U CN201320460856 U CN 201320460856U CN 203426104 U CN203426104 U CN 203426104U
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001226 toe joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及清洁设备,特别是涉及一种表面清洗装置。 The utility model relates to cleaning equipment, in particular to a surface cleaning device. the
背景技术 Background technique
在全国的各个城市的每一个角落,到处都贴有大小不同的广告纸,人们称之为“城市的牛皮癣”,“城市的牛皮癣”严重地影响了市容市貌,政府还要派专人去清除这些东西。通常的清除方法都是由人工来完成,清洁工人先喷水,再用铲刀一点一点地刮,这样的清除方式效率太低,一个工人一天刮不了几十张,通常清除一条街道要十几人甚至几十人才能完成,而且清除的效果也不是很好,这样即浪费人力和物力,也提不高效率。 In every corner of every city in the country, advertising papers of different sizes are pasted everywhere. People call it "urban psoriasis". these things. The usual cleaning methods are all done manually. The cleaners spray water first, and then scrape little by little with a shovel. This cleaning method is too inefficient. More than a dozen or even dozens of people can complete it, and the cleaning effect is not very good, which wastes manpower and material resources and does not improve efficiency. the
在现有技术中,也存在下列清除方法,但都存在各自的缺点。 In the prior art, the following cleaning methods also exist, but each has its own disadvantages. the
1. 使用各类功率不同的普通高压水枪配合铲刀清除,优点是比人工直接用铲刀清除效果要好,但施工过程中对公众造成影响,且很难深入城中村进行作业,始终效果不理想; 1. The use of various types of ordinary high-pressure water guns with different powers and shovel cleaning has the advantage that it is better than manual cleaning with a shovel, but it will affect the public during the construction process, and it is difficult to go deep into urban villages to carry out operations, so the effect is not ideal. ;
2. 使用化学制剂清除,虽然使用化学制剂清除效果较好,尤其是对特定的脏污处理效果明显,但是化学制剂用量大,成本高,而且对玻璃、环境或人体有伤害; 2. Use chemical preparations to remove, although the use of chemical preparations has a better removal effect, especially for specific dirt treatment, but the amount of chemical preparations is large, the cost is high, and it is harmful to glass, the environment or the human body;
3. 通过电动机驱动钢刷清除,虽然相对于高压水枪清除效果要好,也轻便小巧,但是电机输出轴垂直于作用面,稍加施力电机会停止转动,平稳性差,也不便于高空幕墙清洗; 3. The electric motor is used to drive the steel brush to clean. Although the cleaning effect is better than that of the high-pressure water gun, it is also light and compact, but the output shaft of the motor is perpendicular to the action surface. If a little force is applied, the motor will stop rotating, the stability is poor, and it is not convenient for high-altitude curtain wall cleaning;
4. 通过大型机器清洗,虽然清除各类脏物效果好,但是机器复杂庞大,价格昂贵,耗水大和耗油大,无法深入城中村和高空幕墙工作。 4. Through large-scale machine cleaning, although the effect of removing all kinds of dirt is good, the machine is complex and huge, expensive, consumes a lot of water and fuel, and cannot go deep into urban villages and high-altitude curtain walls.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对上述的问题,本实用新型提供了一种结构简单且清洗效果好的表面清洗装置。 Aiming at the above problems, the utility model provides a surface cleaning device with simple structure and good cleaning effect. the
本实用新型所采取的技术方案是:一种表面清洗装置,包括主轴、清洗喷头、清洗刷头、驱动电机、通水管和机壳;主轴穿设于机壳,主轴通过驱动电机驱动转动;清洗喷头和清洗刷头都设于主轴前端以随主轴转动,清洗刷头通过打磨的方式清洗脏物;主轴中空设有供水通道,供水通道与通水管连通;清洗喷头设有喷水通孔组,喷水通孔组与供水通道连通,喷水通孔组喷水软化脏物易于清除。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a surface cleaning device, including a main shaft, a cleaning nozzle, a cleaning brush head, a driving motor, a water pipe and a casing; Both the nozzle and the cleaning brush head are set at the front end of the main shaft to rotate with the main shaft, and the cleaning brush head cleans the dirt by grinding; the main shaft is hollow with a water supply channel, and the water supply channel is connected to the water pipe; the cleaning nozzle is provided with a water spray hole group, The water spray through hole group is communicated with the water supply channel, and the water spray through hole group sprays water to soften dirt and is easy to remove. the
在上述技术方案中,驱动电机设于机壳内以保护驱动电机。 In the above technical solution, the driving motor is arranged in the casing to protect the driving motor. the
在上述技术方案中,该种表面清洗装置还包括拴紧螺母,拴紧螺母将清洗刷头夹固于清洗喷头和拴紧螺母之间。 In the above technical solution, the surface cleaning device further includes a fastening nut, and the fastening nut clamps the cleaning brush head between the cleaning spray head and the fastening nut. the
在上述技术方案中,清洗喷头通过螺纹旋接方式固定在主轴前端,易于拆装清洗喷头且也方便拆装清洗刷头;清洗喷头的喷水通孔组包括正喷水通孔和侧喷水通孔,正喷水通孔及时将打磨出的脏物推走以便观察清洁情况,侧喷水通孔保证供水情况和供水范围。 In the above technical solution, the cleaning nozzle is fixed on the front end of the main shaft by threaded connection, which is easy to disassemble and assemble the cleaning nozzle and the cleaning brush head; the water spraying hole group of the cleaning nozzle includes a positive water spraying hole and a side spraying hole The through hole, the positive water spray through hole pushes away the polished dirt in time to observe the cleaning situation, and the side spray water through hole ensures the water supply situation and water supply range.
在上述技术方案中,该种表面清洗装置还包括传动齿轮,该传动齿轮套着主轴且与主轴卡固,驱动电机输出端与传动齿轮的法面相齿接,驱动电机驱动传动齿轮转动以带动主轴转动,这种传动方式在清洗刷头工作时清洗的反作用力对驱动电机的振动小,不影响驱动电机的平稳性。 In the above technical solution, this surface cleaning device also includes a transmission gear, which is sleeved on the main shaft and fixed with the main shaft, the output end of the driving motor is geared with the normal surface of the transmission gear, and the driving motor drives the transmission gear to rotate to drive the main shaft Rotation, this transmission mode when cleaning the brush head works, the reaction force of cleaning has little vibration to the drive motor, and does not affect the stability of the drive motor. the
在上述技术方案中,机壳上端固定有第一轴承和第二轴承,第一轴承和第二轴承套着主轴以将主轴穿设于机壳上端。 In the above technical solution, the upper end of the casing is fixed with a first bearing and a second bearing, and the first bearing and the second bearing cover the main shaft so that the main shaft passes through the upper end of the casing. the
在上述技术方案中,通水管为韧性管,通水管穿入主轴的供水通道,确保清洗刷头正常运转的同时也保证了通水管和主轴的供水通道有一定的密封度,确保打磨和供水同时不会因为水反向流动影响正常运行,且结构简单。 In the above technical solution, the water pipe is a ductile pipe, and the water pipe penetrates into the water supply channel of the main shaft to ensure the normal operation of the cleaning brush head, and also to ensure a certain degree of sealing between the water pipe and the water supply channel of the main shaft, so as to ensure that grinding and water supply are carried out at the same time. The normal operation will not be affected by the reverse flow of water, and the structure is simple. the
在上述技术方案中,传动齿轮上设有栓槽,机壳上设有弹簧栓,弹簧栓的作用端作用于栓槽,在更换清洗喷头时,按下弹簧栓以固定主轴,易于拆换清洗喷头。 In the above technical solution, the transmission gear is provided with a bolt groove, and the casing is provided with a spring bolt, and the active end of the spring bolt acts on the bolt groove. When replacing the cleaning nozzle, press the spring bolt to fix the main shaft, which is easy to disassemble and clean. nozzle. the
在上述技术方案中,机壳下端还铰接有手柄,手柄通过螺栓锁固,机壳下端设有斜槽,螺栓设在斜槽内以调节手柄的角度。 In the above technical solution, the lower end of the casing is also hinged with a handle, and the handle is locked by bolts. The lower end of the casing is provided with a chute, and the bolt is arranged in the chute to adjust the angle of the handle. the
在上述技术方案中,清洗刷头相对清洗喷头突出,清洗喷头不影响清洗刷头工作。 In the above technical solution, the cleaning brush head protrudes relative to the cleaning spray head, and the cleaning spray head does not affect the work of the cleaning brush head.
本实用新型的有益效果是:上述构造的一种表面清洗装置,通过驱动电机稳定驱动主轴,带动清洗刷头对脏物进行打磨清理,而且清洗喷头持续喷水以供打磨时软化,更易于清洗;总之,该种表面清洗装置结构简单,具有同时打磨和软化排挤脏物清洁并及时检查干净度的功能。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is: a surface cleaning device with the above structure drives the main shaft stably through the drive motor to drive the cleaning brush head to polish and clean the dirt, and the cleaning nozzle continuously sprays water for softening during polishing, making it easier to clean ; In a word, this kind of surface cleaning device has a simple structure, and has the functions of simultaneously grinding and softening, expelling dirt, cleaning and checking the cleanliness in time. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体横截面示意图; Fig. 1 is the overall cross-sectional schematic view of the utility model;
图中,1、主轴;11、供水通道;2、传动齿轮;21、栓槽;3、清洗喷头;31、正喷水通孔;32、侧喷水通孔;4、拴紧螺母;5、清洗刷头;6、驱动电机;7、通水管;8、机壳;81、第一轴承;82、第二轴承;83、斜槽;84、通水管固定结构;9、弹簧栓;10、手柄。 In the figure, 1, the main shaft; 11, the water supply channel; 2, the transmission gear; 21, the pin groove; 3, the cleaning nozzle; 31, the positive water spray hole; 32, the side water spray hole; 4, fasten the nut; 5 , cleaning brush head; 6, driving motor; 7, water pipe; 8, casing; 81, first bearing; 82, second bearing; 83, chute; 84, water pipe fixing structure; 9, spring bolt; 10 ,handle.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail. the
图1示意性地显示了根据本实用新型的一种实施方式的一种表面清洗装置。 Fig. 1 schematically shows a surface cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention. the
一种表面清洗装置,包括主轴1、传动齿轮2、清洗喷头3、拴紧螺母4、清洗刷头5、驱动电机6、通水管7和机壳8。
A surface cleaning device includes a main shaft 1 , a
上述的,机壳8上端固定有第一轴承81和第二轴承82,第一轴承81通过螺丝固定在机壳8上,第二轴承82为圆柱滚动轴承,第二轴承82设于机壳8的凹槽内固定,第一轴承81和第二轴承82套着主轴1以将主轴1穿设于机壳8上端。驱动电机6为防水驱动电机6,驱动电机6设于机壳8内以保护驱动电机6,传动齿轮2为扇形齿轮,传动齿轮2也设于机壳8内并处于第一轴承81和第二轴承82之间,传动齿轮2套着主轴1且与主轴1卡固,驱动电机6输出端与传动齿轮2的法面相齿接,驱动电机6驱动传动齿轮2转动以带动主轴1转动,这种传动方式在清洗刷头5工作时清洗的反作用力对驱动电机6的振动小,不影响驱动电机6的平稳性。第一轴承81和传动齿轮2相接触,第一轴承81和传动齿轮2之间设有卡簧,以固定第一轴承81。
As mentioned above, the upper end of the casing 8 is fixed with the first bearing 81 and the second bearing 82, the first bearing 81 is fixed on the casing 8 by screws, the second bearing 82 is a cylindrical rolling bearing, and the second bearing 82 is located on the bottom of the casing 8. The groove is fixed inside, and the first bearing 81 and the second bearing 82 cover the main shaft 1 so that the main shaft 1 is passed through the upper end of the casing 8 . Drive
上述的,清洗刷头5设于主轴1前端以随主轴1转动,清洗刷头5通过打磨的方式清洗脏物;在使用该种表面清洗装置时,可以根据脏物的不同选择不同软硬的清洗刷头5。
As mentioned above, the cleaning
上述的,主轴1中空设有供水通道11,供水通道11与通水管7连通。清洗喷头3为六面螺母状,清洗喷头3通过螺纹旋接方式固定在主轴1前端,易于拆装清洗喷头3且也方便拆装清洗刷头5。清洗喷头3设有喷水通孔组,喷水通孔组与供水通道11连通,喷水通孔组喷水软化脏物易于清除。清洗喷头3的喷水通孔组包括正喷水通孔31和侧喷水通孔32,正喷水通孔31设于清洗喷头3前端,清洗喷头3的每一个侧面都设有侧喷水通孔32,正喷水通孔31及时将打磨出的脏物推走以便观察清洁情况,侧喷水通孔32保证供水情况和供水范围。拴紧螺母4将清洗刷头5夹固于清洗喷头3和拴紧螺母4之间,清洗喷头3和拴紧螺母4都设有垫片以稳固清洗刷头5。
As mentioned above, the main shaft 1 is hollowly provided with a
上述的,清洗刷头5相对清洗喷头3突出,清洗喷头3不影响清洗刷头5工作。
As mentioned above, the cleaning
上述的,通水管7为韧性管,通水管7穿入主轴1的供水通道11,确保清洗刷头5正常运转的同时也保证了通水管7和主轴1的供水通道11有一定的密封度,确保打磨和供水同时不会因为水反向流动影响正常运行,且结构简单。机壳8设有通水管固定结构84,通水管固定结构84包括一个固定杆,一个横板和螺栓,固定杆和机壳8相连,横板将通水管7包固在固定杆上并通过螺栓锁固。
As mentioned above, the water pipe 7 is a ductile pipe, and the water pipe 7 penetrates into the
上述的,传动齿轮2上设有栓槽21,机壳8上设有弹簧栓9,弹簧栓9包括栓杆和弹簧,弹簧套着栓杆以支撑栓杆,栓杆,弹簧栓9的作用端作用于栓槽21,在更换清洗喷头3时,按下弹簧栓9以固定主轴1,易于拆换清洗喷头3。
As mentioned above, the
上述的,机壳8下端还铰接有手柄10,手柄10通过螺栓锁固,机壳8下端设有斜槽83,螺栓设在斜槽83内以调节手柄10的角度;在高空幕墙使用该种表面清洗装置时,需卸掉手柄10。手柄10中空,通水管7和驱动电机6的电源线都穿过手柄10,以固定通水管7和驱动电机6的电源线,不影响使用者操作。
As mentioned above, the lower end of the casing 8 is also hinged with the
以上的实施例只是在于说明而不是限制本实用新型,故凡依本实用新型专利申请范围所述的方法所做的等效变化或修饰,均包括于本实用新型专利申请范围内。 The above embodiments are only intended to illustrate rather than limit the utility model, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the method described in the scope of the patent application of the utility model are included in the scope of the patent application of the utility model. the
Claims (10)
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105040356A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 广西大学 | Cleaning tool |
| CN106238374A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-12-21 | 无锡市三立轴承有限公司 | Small size bearing cleaning structure |
| CN106311688A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-11 | 重庆市汇畅钢管制造有限公司 | Adjustable cleaning device for pipeline inner wall |
| CN109333303A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-15 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Integrated device for automatic derusting and cleaning for anti-corrosion construction of offshore steel piles |
| CN110000126A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-12 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of cleaning device |
| CN111691620A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-22 | 浙江新中源建设有限公司 | Green and environment-friendly indoor wall surface decoration method |
| CN111956831A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-20 | 韩坤 | Disinfection equipment for elevator floor selection button |
| CN112547674A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-26 | 青岛市妇女儿童医院(青岛市妇幼保健院、青岛市残疾儿童医疗康复中心、青岛市新生儿疾病筛查中心) | Ultrasonic diagnosis B ultrasonic probe degassing unit |
| CN113548015A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-10-26 | 温州理工学院 | New energy automobile damping device cleaning equipment |
| CN114101157A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-01 | 广西创兴玻璃科技有限公司 | Cleaning method of low-E glass |
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2013
- 2013-07-31 CN CN201320460856.8U patent/CN203426104U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105040356A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 广西大学 | Cleaning tool |
| CN106238374A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-12-21 | 无锡市三立轴承有限公司 | Small size bearing cleaning structure |
| CN106311688A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-11 | 重庆市汇畅钢管制造有限公司 | Adjustable cleaning device for pipeline inner wall |
| CN109333303A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-15 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Integrated device for automatic derusting and cleaning for anti-corrosion construction of offshore steel piles |
| CN110000126A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-12 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of cleaning device |
| CN110000126B (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2023-12-26 | 西南交通大学 | Cleaning device |
| CN111691620A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-22 | 浙江新中源建设有限公司 | Green and environment-friendly indoor wall surface decoration method |
| CN111956831A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-20 | 韩坤 | Disinfection equipment for elevator floor selection button |
| CN114101157A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-01 | 广西创兴玻璃科技有限公司 | Cleaning method of low-E glass |
| CN112547674A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-26 | 青岛市妇女儿童医院(青岛市妇幼保健院、青岛市残疾儿童医疗康复中心、青岛市新生儿疾病筛查中心) | Ultrasonic diagnosis B ultrasonic probe degassing unit |
| CN113548015A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-10-26 | 温州理工学院 | New energy automobile damping device cleaning equipment |
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