CN203422456U - Electric quantity detection system - Google Patents
Electric quantity detection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203422456U CN203422456U CN201320175132.9U CN201320175132U CN203422456U CN 203422456 U CN203422456 U CN 203422456U CN 201320175132 U CN201320175132 U CN 201320175132U CN 203422456 U CN203422456 U CN 203422456U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an electric quantity detection system. The electric quantity detection system is used for detecting the electric quantity of a battery, and comprises a charging current detecting module, a discharging current detecting module, a control module, and an output module. The charging current detecting module is used for detecting a charging current during charging of the battery, the discharging current detecting module is used for detecting a discharging current during discharging of the battery; the control module calculates a charging electrical quantity according to the charging current and the charging time, and a discharging electrical quantity according to the discharging current and the discharging time, and further obtains the current electrical quantity of the battery according to the charging electric quantity or the discharging electric quantity and a residual electric quantity of the battery pre-stored before charging or discharging; the output module is used for outputting the current electrical quantity of the battery. Via the above way, the electric quantity detection system can accurately detect the electric quantity of the battery, and is provided with better generality, better stability and higher accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of batteries, particularly relates to a kind of power testing system.
Background technology
At present, battery, as a kind of components and parts that electric energy is provided, has been widely used in each electronic product, as the peripheral electron circuit for electric motor car products such as electric bicycle, battery-operated motor cycle and electric automobiles.The electric weight of battery is the pacing items that guarantees battery energy normal power supply, therefore, conventionally need to detect the electric weight of battery.In prior art, the detection of the electric weight of battery is mainly by detecting the voltage of battery, and then be converted into the electric weight of battery, if China Patent No. is " 98236106.8 ", name is called the patent of " Intelligent light electromobile electricity display instrument ", by sampling thief, the voltage and current of storage battery group is sampled, singlechip microprocessor receives after sampled signal and the curing corresponding table comparison of voltage-electric weight, the charge value of acquisition battery, and output to table-drive and show.
But there is following defect in the scheme of prior art:
1, the corresponding relation function between voltage and electric weight must be measured and gets well and be stored in singlechip microprocessor in advance.But for different manufacturers, different size and different test condition, the corresponding relation function between voltage and electric weight all may be different, so versatility is poor.
What 2, the scheme of prior art detected is the voltage of battery, but the voltage of battery can not reflect the electric weight of battery truly.Because when load motor is worked, electric weight and the voltage of battery are proportional, and the electric weight afc voltage of battery is just high, and the few voltage of electric weight is just low; And when load motor is not worked, voltage is empty, when the electric weight of battery is not enough, also can show high voltage, once but load motor work, voltage can decline at once, so can not accurately judge by cell voltage the electric weight of battery.
Utility model content
The technical matters that the utility model mainly solves is to provide a kind of power testing system, can detect exactly battery electric quantity, has good versatility, stability and higher accuracy.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of power testing system is provided, and for detection of the electric weight of battery, this power testing system comprises: charging current detection module, the charging current while charging for detection of battery; Discharge current detection module, the discharge current during for detection of battery discharge; Control module, be electrically connected to charging current detection module and discharge current detection module respectively, control module is for calculating charge capacity according to charging current and duration of charging, and according to discharge current with calculate discharge electricity amount discharge time, further according to charge capacity or discharge electricity amount and before charging or before electric discharge the dump energy of pre-stored battery obtain the current electric quantity of battery; Output module, for exporting the current electric quantity of battery.
Wherein, control module further utilizes current electric quantity to upgrade dump energy.
Wherein, control module is obtained the specification information of battery in advance, and specification information comprises that the specified electric quantity of battery and the electric weight of battery are with the variation relation of voltage.
Wherein, control module is further calculated the ratio of current electric quantity and specified electric quantity, to obtain dump energy number percent, and by output module output dump energy number percent.
Wherein, power testing system also comprises voltage detection module, and for detection of the voltage of battery, control module is further demarcated dump energy number percent according to voltage.
Wherein, control module, when voltage is more than or equal to the first default voltage threshold, is demarcated as 100% by dump energy number percent, and when voltage is less than or equal to default second voltage threshold value, dump energy number percent is demarcated as to 0%.
Wherein, power testing system also comprises supply module, and supply module connects battery, and charging current detection module, discharge current detection module, control module, output module and voltage detection module are powered.
Wherein, output module comprises instrument, LED lamp string, PC, touch-screen or industrial computer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the situation that is different from prior art, charging current when power testing system of the present utility model detects battery charging by charging current detection module, discharge current when discharge current detection module detects battery discharge, by control module, according to charging current and duration of charging, calculate charge capacity again, and according to discharge current with calculate discharge electricity amount discharge time, further according to charge capacity or discharge electricity amount and before charging or before electric discharge the dump energy of pre-stored battery obtain the current electric quantity of battery, finally by output module, exported the current electric quantity of battery.By the way, power testing system of the present utility model obtains the electric weight of battery by the electric current of direct-detection battery charging and discharging, do not need to obtain in advance the specification information of battery, therefore, electric weight applicable to the battery of different manufacturers and different size detects, and has higher versatility.Moreover, the electric current of the utility model direct-detection battery charging and discharging obtains the electric weight of battery, can solve when battery charging and discharging because load current produces the voltage generation nonlinearities change that transition makes battery, thereby can not only by detecting voltage, accurately detect the problem of the electric weight of battery, the accuracy therefore, with better stability and Geng Gao.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic block diagram of battery system that adopts the power testing system of the utility model the first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the detection method of quantity of electricity of the utility model the second embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of the detection method of quantity of electricity of the utility model the 3rd embodiment.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1, battery system 10 of the present utility model comprises battery 11, charger 12, load 13, K switch 1 and K switch 2.Wherein, when K switch 1 is closed, charger 12 is to battery 11 chargings.When K switch 2 is closed, battery 11 provides electric weight to load 13, so that load 13 can work.Wherein, the electric weight of battery 11 is the pacing itemss that guarantee that battery 11 can normal power supply, therefore, must detect in real time the electric weight of battery 11.
In the present embodiment, battery system 10 also comprises power testing system 14, for detection of the electric weight of battery 11.Power testing system 14 comprises charging current detection module 141, discharge current detection module 142, control module 143 and output module 144.Charging current when wherein, charging current detection module 141 is for detection of battery 11 charging.Discharge current when discharge current detection module 142 discharges for detection of battery 11.Control module 143 calculates charge capacity according to charging current and duration of charging, and according to discharge current with calculate discharge electricity amount discharge time, further according to charge capacity or discharge electricity amount and before charging or before electric discharge the dump energy of pre-stored battery 11 obtain the current electric quantity of battery 11.Output module 144 is for exporting the current electric quantity of battery 11.
Particularly, when charger 12 charges to battery 11, control module 143 is obtained the charging current that charging current detection module 141 detects, then according to " ampere-hour method ", charging current and duration of charging are multiplied by mutually and obtain charge capacity, and further charge capacity and the dump energy of the front pre-stored battery 11 of charging are added to obtain the current electric quantity of battery 11.In like manner, when battery 11 provides electric weight to load 13, control module 143 is obtained the discharge current that discharge current detection module 142 detects, then according to " ampere-hour method ", by being multiplied by mutually discharge current and discharge time, obtain discharge electricity amount, and further by the dump energy of battery 11 pre-stored before electric discharge and the current electric quantity that discharge electricity amount subtracts each other to obtain battery 11.
In the present embodiment, control module 143 is also obtained the specification information of battery 11 in advance, and wherein, specification information comprises that the specified electric quantity of battery 11 and the electric weight of battery 11 are with variation relation of voltage etc.When charging or electric discharge, control module 143 also further utilizes current electric quantity to upgrade dump energy, and calculates the ratio of current electric quantity and specified electric quantity, to obtain the number percent of dump energy, and by output module 144 output dump energy number percents.
In the present embodiment, charging current detection module 141 can be set to detect the charging current of positive pole or the negative pole of battery 11.In like manner, discharge current detection module 142 also can be set to detect the positive pole of battery 11 or the discharge current of negative pole.
Therefore, electric current during by detection battery 11 charging and discharging obtains the electric weight of battery 11, solved when battery charging and discharging because load current produces the voltage generation nonlinearities change that transition makes battery 11, thereby can not only by detecting voltage, accurately detect the problem of battery electric quantity, therefore, power testing system 14 of the present utility model has good stability and higher accuracy.
In the present embodiment, power testing system 14, except detecting the electric current of battery 11 charging and dischargings, also further detects the voltage of battery 11.Particularly, power testing system 14 also comprises voltage detection module 145, and it is for detection of the voltage of battery 11, and the voltage that control module 143 detects according to voltage detection module 145 is demarcated dump energy number percent.Specifically, control module 143 is default the first voltage threshold of variation relation and the second voltage threshold value with voltage according to the electric weight obtaining in advance, and wherein, the first voltage threshold is greater than second voltage threshold value.The voltage that control module 143 detects voltage detection module 145 and the first voltage threshold and the comparison of second voltage threshold value preset, and when this voltage is more than or equal to the first voltage threshold, dump energy number percent is demarcated as to 100%, and when voltage is less than or equal to second voltage threshold value, dump energy number percent is demarcated as to 0%.And by output module 144 output calibration results.By detecting the voltage of battery 11, the electric weight of battery 11 is demarcated, made the testing result of power testing system 14 of the present utility model more accurate.
In the present embodiment, output module 144 comprises instrument 1441, LED lamp string 1442 and HMI(Human Machine Interface, man-machine interface) module 1443.Wherein, HMI module 1443 can connect PC(Personal Computer, personal computer) machine, touch-screen or industrial computer etc.
In the present embodiment, between instrument 1441 and control module 143, also comprise D/A(Digital-Analog digital-to-analog conversion) module 1444 and DC/DC(Direct Current-Direct Current DC-dc conversion) module 1445.Wherein, D/A module 1444 and control module 143 set up and communicated by letter, and with the dump energy of the battery 11 that obtains according to control module 143, carries out digital-to-analog conversion.The input end of DC/DC module 1445 connects battery 11, by battery 11, it is powered, and control end connects D/A module 1444, and output terminal connects instrument 1441.Wherein, DC/DC module 1445 is adjusted voltage ratio according to the output of D/A module 1444, and exports this voltage ratio to instrument 1441, with the pointer rotation of control instrument 1441.In the present embodiment, the quantity of LED and the dump energy of battery 11 that LED lamp string 1442 shows are directly proportional.PC, touch-screen or industrial computer that HMI module 1443 connects can pass through the dump energy that figure, numeral or word show battery 11.Therefore, the electric weight that battery testing system 14 of the present utility model is applicable to the battery 11 of different manufacturers and different size detects, and has good versatility.
In the present embodiment, power testing system 14 also comprises supply module 146, supply module 146 connects battery 11, and charging current detection module 141, discharge current detection module 142, control module 143, output module 144 and voltage detection module 145 are powered.
Refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the detection method of quantity of electricity of the utility model the second embodiment, and this detection method of quantity of electricity is for detection of the electric weight of battery.As shown in Figure 2, this detection method of quantity of electricity comprises the following steps:
Step S21: the charging current while detecting battery charging.
Step S22: calculate charge capacity according to charging current and duration of charging.
In step S22, be specially, according to " ampere-hour method ", charging current and duration of charging are multiplied each other and obtain charge capacity.
Step S23: according to charge capacity and before charging the dump energy of pre-stored battery obtain the current electric quantity of battery.
Before step S23, obtain in advance the specification information of battery, wherein, specification information comprises that the specified electric quantity of battery and the electric weight of battery are with variation relation of voltage etc.
In step S23, be specially, charge capacity and the dump energy of the front pre-stored battery of charging are added, to obtain the current electric quantity of battery.And the current electric quantity of further utilizing battery upgrades the dump energy of battery, and calculate the ratio of current electric quantity and specified electric quantity, to obtain the number percent of dump energy.
Step S24: the current electric quantity of output battery.
In step S24, be specially the number percent of output battery dump energy, can export by instrument, LED lamp string, PC, touch-screen or industrial computer etc.
Refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of the detection method of quantity of electricity of the utility model the 3rd embodiment, and this detection method of quantity of electricity is for detection of the electric weight of battery.As shown in Figure 3, this detection method of quantity of electricity comprises the following steps:
Step S31: the discharge current while detecting battery discharge.
Step S32: according to discharge current with calculate discharge electricity amount discharge time.
In step S32, be specially, according to " ampere-hour method " by discharge current and multiply each other discharge time and obtain discharge electricity amount.
Step S33: according to discharge electricity amount and before electric discharge the dump energy of pre-stored battery obtain the current electric quantity of battery.
Before step S33, obtain in advance the specification information of battery, wherein, specification information comprises that the specified electric quantity of battery and the electric weight of battery are with variation relation of voltage etc.
In step S33, be specially, discharge electricity amount and the dump energy of pre-stored battery before electric discharge are added, to obtain the current electric quantity of battery.And the current electric quantity of further utilizing battery upgrades the dump energy of battery, and calculate the ratio of current electric quantity and specified electric quantity, to obtain the number percent of dump energy.
Step S34: the current electric quantity of output battery.
In step S34, be specially the number percent of output battery dump energy, can export by instrument, LED lamp string, PC, touch-screen or industrial computer etc.
In sum, charging current when power testing system of the present utility model detects battery charging by charging current detection module, discharge electricity amount when discharge current detection module detects battery discharge, by control module, according to charging current and duration of charging, calculate charge capacity again, and according to discharge current with calculate discharge electricity amount discharge time, further according to charge capacity or discharge electricity amount and before charging or before electric discharge the dump energy of pre-stored battery obtain the current electric quantity of battery, finally by the current electric quantity of output module output battery.By the way, power testing system of the present utility model detects applicable to the electric weight of the battery of different manufacturers and different size, there is better versatility, and the electric current that power testing system of the present utility model is charged, discharged by detection obtains the electric weight of battery, solved when battery charging and discharging because load current produces the voltage generation nonlinearities change that transition makes battery, thereby can not only by detecting voltage, accurately detect the problem of the electric weight of battery, the accuracy therefore, with better stability and Geng Gao.
The foregoing is only the embodiment of this system utility model; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes the utility model instructions and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a power testing system, the electric weight for detection of battery, is characterized in that, described power testing system comprises:
Charging current detection module, the charging current during for detection of described battery charging;
Discharge current detection module, the discharge current during for detection of described battery discharge;
Control module, be electrically connected to described charging current detection module and described discharge current detection module respectively, described control module is for calculating charge capacity according to described charging current and duration of charging, and according to described discharge current with calculate discharge electricity amount discharge time, further according to described charge capacity or described discharge electricity amount and before charging or before electric discharge the dump energy of pre-stored described battery obtain the current electric quantity of described battery;
Output module, for exporting the current electric quantity of described battery.
2. power testing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described control module further utilizes described current electric quantity to upgrade described dump energy.
3. power testing system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described control module is obtained the specification information of described battery in advance, and described specification information comprises that the specified electric quantity of described battery and the electric weight of described battery are with the variation relation of voltage.
4. power testing system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described control module is further calculated the ratio of described current electric quantity and described specified electric quantity, to obtain dump energy number percent, and exports described dump energy number percent by described output module.
5. power testing system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described power testing system also comprises voltage detection module, and for detection of the voltage of described battery, described control module is further demarcated described dump energy number percent according to described voltage.
6. power testing system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described control module is when described voltage is more than or equal to the first default voltage threshold, described dump energy number percent is demarcated as to 100%, and when described voltage is less than or equal to default second voltage threshold value, described dump energy number percent is demarcated as to 0%.
7. power testing system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described power testing system also comprises supply module, described supply module connects described battery, and described charging current detection module, described discharge current detection module, described control module, described output module and described voltage detection module are powered.
8. power testing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described output module comprises instrument, LED lamp string, PC, touch-screen or industrial computer.
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| CN201320175132.9U CN203422456U (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2013-04-09 | Electric quantity detection system |
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| CN201320175132.9U CN203422456U (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2013-04-09 | Electric quantity detection system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103941194A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-23 | 广西卓能新能源科技有限公司 | Electric quantity displaying method and device for intelligent lithium ion battery |
| CN107147171A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-08 | 栗春侠 | A kind of universal charging station and its charge control method |
| CN107976634A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-01 | 张碧陶 | A kind of Forecasting Methodology and its forecasting system of electronic lock remaining capacity |
| CN107991613A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-04 | 广东大仓机器人科技有限公司 | The voltameter of battery capacity is calculated by adding up charging or discharging current |
| CN108120939A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-05 | 武汉瑞纳捷电子技术有限公司 | A kind of active card battery power amount calculation method |
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2013
- 2013-04-09 CN CN201320175132.9U patent/CN203422456U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103941194A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-23 | 广西卓能新能源科技有限公司 | Electric quantity displaying method and device for intelligent lithium ion battery |
| CN103941194B (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2016-08-03 | 广西卓能新能源科技有限公司 | Intelligent lithium ion battery power quantity display method and device |
| CN107991613A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-04 | 广东大仓机器人科技有限公司 | The voltameter of battery capacity is calculated by adding up charging or discharging current |
| CN107147171A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-08 | 栗春侠 | A kind of universal charging station and its charge control method |
| CN107147171B (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2019-09-13 | 沈阳顺义科技有限公司 | A kind of universal charging station and its charge control method |
| CN107976634A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-01 | 张碧陶 | A kind of Forecasting Methodology and its forecasting system of electronic lock remaining capacity |
| CN108120939A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-05 | 武汉瑞纳捷电子技术有限公司 | A kind of active card battery power amount calculation method |
| CN108120939B (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2020-04-10 | 武汉瑞纳捷电子技术有限公司 | Method for calculating electric quantity of battery of active card |
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Effective date of registration: 20160219 Address after: 523808, Guangdong District, Songshan hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Dongguan, seven industrial North Road, 1 force science and technology center, 3 floor, B District Patentee after: Dongguan Powerwise Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 523808 productivity building, Songshan science and Technology Industrial Park, Guangdong, Dongguan Province, room 401-403 Patentee before: Dongguan PowerWise New Energy Co., Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20140205 Termination date: 20200409 |
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