The multistage blowers of air inlet through hollow shaft
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of multistage blowers of air inlet through hollow shaft, belongs to blower technical field.
Background technique
Multistage blowers are a kind of by the air intake pipe air intake on inlet casing, through multi-stage impeller, compress, gas after compressed is discharged by the outlet pipe of giving vent to anger on casing, therefore on the inlet casing of the multistage blowers of traditional form, be cast with the air intake pipe vertical with axis, air intake pipe has vertical upper air inlet and a left side according to customer requirements, three kinds of forms of right horizontal air intake, according to blower fan, process air quantity different, air intake pipe section configuration is different, processing the little blower admission line section of air quantity is all circular substantially, processing the large multistage blowers admission line section majority of air quantity is rectangular section.The problem that background technique exists is: 1. the inlet casing complicated structure of traditional multistage blowers, cast wooden sample complicated, casting, difficulty of processing is large, especially process the multistage blowers that air quantity is larger, because intake grill is larger, do circular intake grill more difficult, must do rectangularity, therefore after processing multistage blowers air intake pipe that air quantity is larger and need to connecting circumference and take over again with the connection such as import butterfly valve; 2. the multistage blowers air intake pipe of traditional form is perpendicular to draught fan impeller intake grill, and the air-flow that therefore flows into intake grill will change an angle of 90 degrees degree by vertical axis direction and enter blower wheel, has increased the resistance of air inlet gas; 3. the multistage blowers inlet end bearing support of traditional form is fixed on the air intake passage outside of inlet casing, increased the length of multistage blowers axles, increased the distance of multistage blowers spring bearings, intensity and the rigidity of fan shaft have been reduced, also will solve the sealing problem between fan shaft and inlet casing, 4. inlet end bearing need to increase cooling device simultaneously.
Model utility content
The utility model object is to provide a kind of multistage blowers of air inlet through hollow shaft, has changed the air intake mode of traditional multistage blowers, by vertical rotor air inlet through hollow shaft, become direct air inlet through hollow shaft, has reduced the resistance that gas enters blower fan; Simplified the structure of inlet casing, it is easier to make to cast, process; Shortened the length of fan shaft, reduced the distance between spring bearing, intensity and the rigidity of fan shaft have been improved, removed the sealing between inlet end bearing and inlet casing simultaneously, inlet end bearing does not need to increase cooling device, no matter suction tude is processed its section of air force and is circle in addition, removed the circumference adapter of processing the blower fan import that air quantity is large, if run into user's specific (special) requirements left and right horizontal air intake or vertical upper air inlet, add a punched bend and can meet customer requirements, solve the problems referred to above that background technique exists.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
The multistage blowers of air inlet through hollow shaft, comprise inlet casing, inlet end bearing support, bearing, fan rotor, intermediate casing, the casing of giving vent to anger, air induction mast and suction port, fan rotor is arranged on inlet casing, in the blower fan stator that intermediate casing and the casing of giving vent to anger form, the end of fan rotor main shaft arranges inlet end bearing support and the bearing of mutual coupling, inlet end bearing support outer cover air induction mast, air induction mast is provided with suction port, suction port is arranged on air induction mast, on the axis of inlet end bearing support and fan rotor main shaft, blower fan is provided with suction port air inlet through hollow shaft by air induction mast, in the time of air intake, blower fan inlet end bearing support and bearing are carried out to wind cooling temperature lowering.
Described inlet end bearing support is connected with air induction mast by several gussets, and the intake grill of air induction mast is provided with inlet end flange, can be connected with channel bend easily; The other end of air induction mast is provided with adpting flange, is connected with inlet casing.
Described gusset section configuration is arbitrarily, such as rectangular section, circular section etc.
Described inlet end bearing support is spherical shape towards the appearance of suction port, has both been convenient to the manufacture of inlet end bearing support, is convenient to again air intake; Space between air induction mast and inlet end bearing support and gusset has formed the air intake passage of multistage blowers.
Described inlet casing, has removed traditional air intake passage, has simplified the structure of inlet casing, makes casting, processing easier, only plays being connected to form blower fan first order blade wheel chamber with intermediate casing and being connected with inlet end bearing block flange the effect of playing support rotor.Shorten the length of fan shaft simultaneously, reduced the distance between spring bearing, removed the sealing between inlet end bearing and inlet casing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: solved the larger windage problem that multistage blowers produce by the vertical air intake of the air intake pipe on inlet casing, solved inlet end bearing support and the bearing problem that cools, simplified the structure of inlet casing simultaneously, it is easier to make to cast, process, shortened the length of fan shaft, reduce the distance between spring bearing, improved intensity and the rigidity of fan shaft, removed the sealing between inlet end bearing and inlet casing.With the inlet end bearing support of air inlet function, can accomplish no matter to process its section of air force in addition and be circle, removed the circumference adapter of processing the blower fan import that air quantity is large, if run into user's specific (special) requirements left and right horizontal air intake or vertical upper air inlet, add a punched bend and can meet customer requirements.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall schematic;
Fig. 2 is the utility model inlet end bearing block structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model inlet casing structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the utility model inlet casing structure cross-sectional schematic;
Fig. 5 is original background technology inlet casing structural representation;
Fig. 6 is original background technology inlet casing structure cross-sectional schematic;
In figure: 1. inlet end bearing support, 2. inlet casing, 3. bearing, 4. fan rotor, 5. intermediate casing, the casing of 6. giving vent to anger, 7. outlet side bearing support, 8. inlet end flange, 9. air induction mast, 10. spherical shape, 11. gussets, 12. adpting flanges, 13. suction ports.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, the utility model is described further.
The multistage blowers of air inlet through hollow shaft, comprise inlet casing 2, inlet end bearing support 1, bearing 3, fan rotor 4, intermediate casing 5, the casing 6 of giving vent to anger, air induction mast 9 and suction port 13, fan rotor is arranged on inlet casing, in the blower fan stator that intermediate casing and the casing of giving vent to anger form, the end of fan rotor main shaft arranges inlet end bearing support and the bearing of mutual coupling, inlet end bearing support outer cover air induction mast, air induction mast is provided with suction port, suction port is arranged on air induction mast, on the axis of inlet end bearing support and fan rotor main shaft, blower fan is provided with suction port air inlet through hollow shaft by air induction mast, in the time of air intake, blower fan inlet end bearing support and bearing are carried out to wind cooling temperature lowering.
Described inlet end bearing support is connected with air induction mast by several gussets 11, and the intake grill of air induction mast is provided with inlet end flange 8, can be connected with channel bend easily; The other end of air induction mast is provided with adpting flange 12, is connected with inlet casing.
Described gusset section configuration is arbitrarily, such as rectangular section, circular section etc.
Described inlet end bearing support is spherical shape 10 towards the appearance of suction port, has both been convenient to the manufacture of inlet end bearing support, is convenient to again air intake; Space between air induction mast and inlet end bearing support and gusset has formed the air intake passage of multistage blowers.
Described inlet casing, has removed traditional air intake passage, has simplified the structure of inlet casing, makes casting, processing easier, only plays being connected to form blower fan first order blade wheel chamber with intermediate casing and being connected with inlet end bearing block flange the effect of playing support rotor.Shorten the length of fan shaft simultaneously, reduced the distance between spring bearing, removed the sealing between inlet end bearing and inlet casing.
Fan rotor axle is arranged on the bearing 3 in bearings part, gas is entered in gas-entered passageway by the suction port of inlet end flange 8, then axially enter blower wheel, when the spherical shape 10 of gas process inlet end bearing support and gusset 11, mobile gas cools to spherical shape 10 and bearing 3.
The utility model also comprises inlet casing 2, through the inlet casing 2 of simplifying, it is easier to make to cast, process, simultaneously because removed air intake pipe part, the adpting flange 12 of inlet end bearing support 1 is directly installed on inlet casing 2, has therefore shortened the length of fan shaft, has reduced the distance between spring bearing, improve intensity and the rigidity of fan shaft, saved the sealing between inlet end bearing and inlet casing simultaneously.
The utility model has not only changed the air intake mode of background blower, reduced air intake resistance, simplified component structural simultaneously, reduced the difficulty of processing of component, shortened the length of fan shaft, reduce the distance between spring bearing, improved intensity and the rigidity of fan shaft, saved the sealing between inlet end bearing and inlet casing simultaneously.Make the outer tube being connected with blower more rationally with simple simultaneously.