CN203408926U - Amplitude-change rod-type ultrasonic cleaning gun - Google Patents

Amplitude-change rod-type ultrasonic cleaning gun Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203408926U
CN203408926U CN201320445880.4U CN201320445880U CN203408926U CN 203408926 U CN203408926 U CN 203408926U CN 201320445880 U CN201320445880 U CN 201320445880U CN 203408926 U CN203408926 U CN 203408926U
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China
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fluid
cleaning gun
ultrasonic cleaning
amplitude
transducer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320445880.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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白立新
邓京军
李超
徐德龙
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Institute of Acoustics CAS
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Institute of Acoustics CAS
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an amplitude-change rod-type ultrasonic cleaning gun. The amplitude-change rod-type ultrasonic cleaning gun comprises an energy converter, an amplitude-change rod and a fluid cavity; one end of the amplitude-change rod is provided with a radiation surface and is accommodated in the fluid cavity; the other end of the amplitude-change rod is connected with the energy converter; the energy converter can convert received electric energy into ultrasonic waves and transmit the ultrasonic waves to the amplitude-change rod; the amplitude-change rod amplifies the mechanical vibration amplitude of the ultrasonic waves, and transmits the ultrasonic waves with amplified amplitude to the fluid which flows through the fluid cavity through the radiation surface; the fluid receives the ultrasonic waves which are generated in the amplitude-change rod and have amplified vibration amplitude, and flows out of the fluid cavity through the water outlet port of the fluid cavity; cavatition and high-frequency vibration are generated on the surface of a cleaned object so that the cleaned object is cleaned. The amplitude-change rod-type ultrasonic cleaning gun provided by the utility model can be held and moved by a hand, so that specific parts of the object can be subjected to ultrasonic cleaning at a plurality of angles conveniently and closely.

Description

A kind of ultrasonic cleaning rifle of luffing rod-type
Technical field
The utility model relates to ultrasonic cleaning device technical field, relates in particular to a kind of ultrasonic cleaning rifle of luffing rod-type.
Background technology
Ultrasonic cleaning is to utilize cavitation effect that ultrasonic wave produces in liquid and vibration at high speed and shearing effect to remove body surface dirt, have that cleaning performance is good, efficiency is high, can carry out the features such as effectively cleanings to gap and hole, in the industries such as machinery, medicine, electronics, chemical industry, apply very extensive.
Current ultrasonic cleaning device be take cleaning groove type as main, the object being cleaned need to be immersed in the liquid of rinse bath and could effectively clean body surface, but in actual conditions, often run into the situation that object cannot immerse rinse bath, such as object volume is too large, object is fixed or object has part not soak etc.In addition traditional cleaning groove type cleaning way also exists from the local cleaning performance away from transducer poorly, and the situation that the dirt recontamination washing down is cleaned object occurs.At this moment just need to a kind ofly without movement, be cleaned object and can position to its part the efficient permanent current ability of swimming ultrasonic cleaning device of cleaning.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of ultrasonic cleaning rifle of luffing rod-type, and that can realize easily hand-held movement carries out the ultrasonic cleaning of privileged site to being cleaned object.
The utility model provides a kind of ultrasonic cleaning rifle of luffing rod-type, comprising: transducer, ultrasonic transformer and fluid cavity;
One end of described ultrasonic transformer has radiating surface, is placed in described fluid cavity; The other end of described ultrasonic transformer is connected with described transducer;
Described transducer is converted to the electric energy receiving ultrasonic wave and passes to described ultrasonic transformer, described ultrasonic transformer is by described hyperacoustic mechanical oscillation Amplitude amplification, and by described radiating surface, be sent to the fluid of flowing through in described fluid cavity, the water outlet port that described fluid receives after the ultrasonic wave after the Amplitude amplification producing in described ultrasonic transformer by described fluid cavity flows out described fluid cavity, thereby produce cavitation and dither in cleaned material surface, is cleaned object described in cleaning.
Preferably, described cleaning device also comprises water inlet pipe, by the rear wall of described fluid cavity or the water inlet pipe interface on sidewall, accesses described fluid cavity.
Further preferably, described fluid cavity comprises interior water fender, is arranged on the sidewall near the fluid cavity of described water inlet pipe interface; Distance between described interior water fender and the rear wall of described fluid cavity is less than described radiating surface to the distance between the rear wall of described fluid cavity.
Preferably, described fluid cavity comprises outer water fender, is arranged at the outer of the rear wall of described fluid cavity.
Preferably, described fluid cavity comprises blast pipe, is arranged on the outer wall of the fluid cavity between interior water fender and water inlet pipe interface.
Preferably, described cleaning device also comprises handle, is fixed on the junction of shell and described ultrasonic transformer and the described fluid cavity of described transducer.
Further preferably, on described handle, there is electric switch device.
Preferably, described transducer is specially PZT (piezoelectric transducer) or magnetostrictive transducer.
Preferably, the operating frequency of described transducer is 15kHz-150kHz.
The utility model has been realized a kind of ultrasonic cleaning rifle of hand-held movably luffing rod-type, by the current in cleaning device, carry out ultrasonic wave processing, make the water that flows out cleaning device can produce cavitation effect, and there is the characteristic of vibration at high speed, can meet user's user demand, can facilitate, closely, the realization of the multi-angle ultrasonic cleaning to object privileged site.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic diagram of the ultrasonic cleaning rifle of the luffing rod-type that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The cross-sectional view of the ultrasonic cleaning rifle of the luffing rod-type that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model specific embodiment is described in further detail.
The schematic diagram of the ultrasonic cleaning rifle of the luffing rod-type that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment.The cross-sectional view of the ultrasonic cleaning rifle of the luffing rod-type that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment.
As shown in the figure, the ultrasonic cleaning rifle of luffing rod-type comprises: transducer 1, ultrasonic transformer 2, fluid cavity 3.
Transducer 1 is converted to ultra sonic machinery by the electric energy receiving and can and passes to described ultrasonic transformer 2; Ultrasonic transformer 2 has radiating surface 21, is placed in described fluid cavity 3, and the other end is connected with transducer 1; Ultrasonic transformer 2 is by the mechanical oscillation Amplitude amplification of the ultra sonic machinery energy receiving, and concentration of energy is on the radiating surface 21 of described ultrasonic transformer, is sent to the fluid of flowing through in described fluid cavity 3 by radiating surface 21; Fluid receives after the ultrasonic wave after the Amplitude amplification producing in ultrasonic transformer 2, by the water outlet port 31 effluent fluid chambeies 3 of fluid cavity 3, thereby is cleaned object in cleaned material surface generation cavitation and dither cleaning.In the present embodiment, this fluid is preferably water.
The water transmission of ultrasonic wave in fluid cavity 3, forms jet stream with hyperacoustic water and goes out ultrasonic cleaning device.Because the ultrasonic energy amplifying through ultrasonic transformer 2 all concentrates on radiating surface 21, so fluid cavity 3 interior can form one by radiating surface 21 the cavitation cloud to the taper in the region of the outer certain distance of water outlet port 31 (approximately several centimetres), in the very short distance of outflow water outlet port 31, there is hyperacoustic cavitation effect in current.Be cleaned object and water outlet port 31 is more approaching, cleaning performance is better, preferred, is cleaned within spacing between object and water outlet port 31 is several centimetres.Except utilizing cavitation effect to come cleaning of objects surface, be cleaned object and also by the dither of water, cleaned.
Preferably, the connected mode of ultrasonic transformer 2 and fluid cavity 3 can comprise hard link and the two kinds of modes that are flexible coupling.Hard connection, refers to that ultrasonic transformer 2 is connected by welding or similar mode with fluid cavity 3, and now link position is the node location of ultrasonic transformer 2.Described node location is exactly that ultrasonic transformer 2 keeps non-vibrating sectional position when ultrasonic wave being carried out to expanding vibration.Being welded on the cavity that this position can guarantee fluid cavity 3 can not vibrate.Be flexible coupling, refer to add rubber sealing or similarly mode connect, link position can be selected arbitrarily, cavity can not vibrate.
Concrete, cleaning device also comprises power line 10, for being connected between transducer 1, ultrasonic transformer 2 and external power source, for transducer 1 provides high-frequency and high-voltage power supply input.
Concrete, fluid cavity 3 also comprises water inlet pipe interface 32, is arranged on the rear wall or sidewall of fluid cavity 3, cleaning device also comprises water inlet pipe 5, by water inlet pipe interface 32 incoming stream body cavitys 3, for pressurized water transmission, to fluid cavity 3, provides fluid input.Water inlet pipe 5 can select one or more according to caliber.Water inlet pipe 5 can be connected with running water pipe, realizes permanent current ability of swimming and cleans, and also can below thing to be cleaned, place header tank, with water pump, by the water suction water inlet pipe 5 in water tank, realizes wash cycles.
When the flow velocity at water inlet pipe interface 32 places is very high, fluid cavity inner fluid can produce strong turbulent fluctuation, and this turbulent fluctuation may aggravate aeration, weakens cavitation effect.For this reason, on the inwall of fluid cavity 3, be also provided with interior water fender 9, before being placed in water inlet pipe interface 32, for clearing up the fluid dynamic energy in fluid cavity, weaken turbulent flow.Preferably, interior water fender 9 is porous plate, and it is better that it clears up kinetic energy effect.
On the outer wall of fluid cavity 3, also there is outer water fender 6, to avoid the fluid that water outlet port 31 flows out to adhere to and to flow to rear portion along the outer wall of fluid cavity 3, flow to ultrasonic transformer 2 or transducer 1.By outer water fender 6 is set, can block these fluids, it is dripped downwards along water fender 6.
Fluid cavity 3 also has blast pipe 7, is arranged on the outer wall of the fluid cavity between interior water fender 9 and water inlet pipe interface 32, for by outside the gas discharge currents body cavity of fluid cavity accumulated inside.To avoid ultrasonic cleaning rifle at when work water outlet port 31 or be tilted to lower time downwards, the inner pneumatosis of fluid cavity 3, causes fluid aeration, suppresses cavitation; Or while causing pneumatosis a lot, radiating surface 21 exposes liquid level,, there is the hidden danger burning out in transducer 1 zero load.
Fluid cavity 3 also has aperture plate 4, is arranged at water outlet port 31 places, for preventing that extraneous gas from entering described fluid cavity 3 from water outlet port 31.When the flow at water outlet port 31 places is very large, gas is difficult for entering cavity from water outlet port 31, can not need aperture plate 4.But when flow hour, water outlet port 31 aperture efficiencies are larger, gas may enter in fluid cavity 3 from the top of water outlet port 31, has a negative impact.The setting of aperture plate 4 makes the certain pressure differential of the inside and outside easily maintenance of cavity, is difficult for air inlet.The grid of aperture plate 4 is smaller, and the surface tension of liquid also can shutoff grid, stops air inlet.
Concrete, cleaning device also comprises handle 8, with so that operator is convenient to hand-held.Preferably, transducer 1 has shell (not shown), can prevent transducer water inlet electric leakage, also can connect as the fixed support of handle 8.
On handle 8, can also have electric switch device 81, handled easily person gauge tap starts transducer 1 work.
Preferably, transducer 1 is specially PZT (piezoelectric transducer) or magnetostrictive transducer, and its operating frequency is 15KHz-150KHz.
When the ultrasonic cleaning rifle of the luffing rod-type providing at the utility model is worked, need to first start water inlet and restarting power supply, while closing, needing first powered-down to close again into water, to avoid transducer because zero load is burnt.
Preferably, ultrasonic cleaning rifle of the present invention can also comprise preventing idle load device (not shown), can auto-breaking when cleaning device is cut off the water supply, prevent transducer 1 zero load.Specific implementation can be passed through the liquid level in monitoring stream body cavity 3, or the operating current of monitoring transducer 1, or the fluid flow of monitoring water inlet pipe 5.
The ultrasonic cleaning rifle of the hand-held movably luffing rod-type that the utility model is realized, by the current in cleaning device, carry out ultrasonic wave processing, make the water that flows out cleaning device can produce cavitation effect, and there is the characteristic of vibration at high speed, during cleaning without object is immersed in liquid, can meet user's user demand, can facilitate, closely, the realization of the multi-angle ultrasonic cleaning to object privileged site.
The ultrasonic cleaning rifle of the luffing rod-type that the utility model provides is except cleaning for the cleaning of machine components and the local positioning of large-sized object, can also be for the washing one's hands of hospital or hotel, emulsification or breakdown of emulsion, material dispersion and phonochemistry field.
The above-described specific embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present utility model; and be not used in and limit protection domain of the present utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1.一种变幅杆式的超声清洗枪,其特征在于,所述清洗枪包括:换能器、变幅杆和流体腔;  1. an ultrasonic cleaning gun of horn type, it is characterized in that, described cleaning gun comprises: transducer, horn and fluid cavity; 所述变幅杆的一端具有辐射面,容置于所述流体腔内;所述变幅杆的另一端与所述换能器相连接;  One end of the horn has a radiating surface and is accommodated in the fluid cavity; the other end of the horn is connected to the transducer; 所述换能器将接收到的电能转换为超声波并传递给所述变幅杆,所述变幅杆将所述超声波的机械振动振幅放大,并通过所述辐射面传送至流经所述流体腔中的流体,所述流体接收所述变幅杆中产生的振幅放大后的超声波后由所述流体腔的出水端口流出所述流体腔,在被清洗物体表面产生空化作用和高频振动从而清洗所述被清洗物体。  The transducer converts the received electrical energy into ultrasonic waves and transmits them to the horn, and the horn amplifies the mechanical vibration amplitude of the ultrasonic waves and transmits them to the fluid flowing through the radiating surface. The fluid in the cavity, the fluid receives the ultrasonic waves with amplified amplitude generated in the horn and then flows out of the fluid cavity through the water outlet port of the fluid cavity, generating cavitation and high-frequency vibration on the surface of the object to be cleaned Thereby cleaning the object to be cleaned. the 2.根据权利要求1所述的超声清洗枪,其特征在于,所述清洗枪还包括进水管,通过所述流体腔的后壁或侧壁上的进水管接口接入所述流体腔。  2 . The ultrasonic cleaning gun according to claim 1 , wherein the cleaning gun further comprises a water inlet pipe connected to the fluid chamber through a water inlet pipe interface on the rear wall or side wall of the fluid chamber. the 3.根据权利要求2所述的超声清洗枪,其特征在于,所述流体腔包括内挡水板,设置于靠近所述进水管接口的流体腔的侧壁上;所述内挡水板与所述流体腔的后壁之间的距离小于所述辐射面到所述流体腔的后壁之间的距离。  3. The ultrasonic cleaning gun according to claim 2, wherein the fluid chamber includes an inner water baffle, which is arranged on the side wall of the fluid chamber near the water inlet pipe interface; the inner water baffle and The distance between the rear walls of the fluid chamber is smaller than the distance from the radiation surface to the rear wall of the fluid chamber. the 4.根据权利要求1所述的超声清洗枪,其特征在于,所述流体腔包括外挡水板,设置于所述流体腔的后壁的外沿。  4. The ultrasonic cleaning gun according to claim 1, wherein the fluid cavity comprises an outer water baffle, which is arranged on the outer edge of the rear wall of the fluid cavity. the 5.根据权利要求3所述的超声清洗枪,其特征在于,所述流体腔还包括排气管,设置于内挡水板与进水管接口之间的流体腔的外壁上。  5. The ultrasonic cleaning gun according to claim 3, wherein the fluid chamber further comprises an exhaust pipe, which is arranged on the outer wall of the fluid chamber between the inner water baffle and the water inlet pipe interface. the 6.根据权利要求1所述的超声清洗枪,其特征在于,所述流体腔包括栅网,设置于所述流体腔的出水端口处。  6 . The ultrasonic cleaning gun according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid chamber comprises a grid, which is arranged at the water outlet port of the fluid chamber. 7 . the 7.根据权利要求1所述的超声清洗枪,其特征在于,所述清洗枪还包括手柄,固定于所述换能器的外壳以及所述变幅杆与所述流体腔的连接处。  7 . The ultrasonic cleaning gun according to claim 1 , wherein the cleaning gun further comprises a handle, which is fixed to the shell of the transducer and the connection between the horn and the fluid chamber. 8 . the 8.根据权利要求7所述的超声清洗枪,其特征在于,所述手柄上具有电启动开关装置。  8. The ultrasonic cleaning gun according to claim 7, characterized in that, the handle has an electric start switch device. the 9.根据权利要求1所述的超声清洗枪,其特征在于,所述换能器具体为压电换能器或磁致伸缩换能器。  9. The ultrasonic cleaning gun according to claim 1, wherein the transducer is specifically a piezoelectric transducer or a magnetostrictive transducer. the 10.根据权利要求1所述的超声清洗枪,其特征在于,所述换能器的工作频率为15kHz-150kHz。  10. The ultrasonic cleaning gun according to claim 1, wherein the working frequency of the transducer is 15kHz-150kHz. the
CN201320445880.4U 2013-07-25 2013-07-25 Amplitude-change rod-type ultrasonic cleaning gun Expired - Fee Related CN203408926U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103357612A (en) * 2013-07-25 2013-10-23 中国科学院声学研究所 Amplitude transformer type ultrasonic cleaning gun
CN104161618A (en) * 2014-09-10 2014-11-26 以诺康医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 Ultrasonic emulsification handle
CN111156085A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-05-15 艾斯格林科技深圳有限公司 Engine cleaning method and engine cleaning system
CN112370595A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-02-19 武汉盛大康成医药科技有限公司 Multifunctional debridement instrument
US12220349B2 (en) 2019-02-06 2025-02-11 Alcon Inc. Ultrasonic handpiece with floating horn

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103357612A (en) * 2013-07-25 2013-10-23 中国科学院声学研究所 Amplitude transformer type ultrasonic cleaning gun
CN103357612B (en) * 2013-07-25 2016-03-16 中国科学院声学研究所 A kind of ultrasonic cleaning rifle of luffing rod-type
CN104161618A (en) * 2014-09-10 2014-11-26 以诺康医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 Ultrasonic emulsification handle
US12220349B2 (en) 2019-02-06 2025-02-11 Alcon Inc. Ultrasonic handpiece with floating horn
CN111156085A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-05-15 艾斯格林科技深圳有限公司 Engine cleaning method and engine cleaning system
CN111156085B (en) * 2019-12-05 2021-02-26 艾斯格林科技深圳有限公司 Engine cleaning method and engine cleaning system
CN112370595A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-02-19 武汉盛大康成医药科技有限公司 Multifunctional debridement instrument

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Granted publication date: 20140129