CN203405009U - Underground closed type solar energy heat preservation hot pool - Google Patents
Underground closed type solar energy heat preservation hot pool Download PDFInfo
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- CN203405009U CN203405009U CN201320413550.7U CN201320413550U CN203405009U CN 203405009 U CN203405009 U CN 203405009U CN 201320413550 U CN201320413550 U CN 201320413550U CN 203405009 U CN203405009 U CN 203405009U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种地下密闭式太阳能保温热水池，水池的主体结构是由水泥混凝土砌成的圆柱形结构，主体结构内侧铺有一层防水材料，主体结构外侧由内向外依次为第一道保温材料、第二道保温材料和防水层，热水池的上部开有一个空腔式保温隔热检修口，检修口的外部覆盖一个预制保温隔热盖，热水池的底部主体结构内侧铺有一层防水材料，底部主体结构下方是双层结构底板。本实用新型的太阳能保温热水池具有结构简单，建造方便，初期投入低的优点，适合大范围推广应用，并且本实用新型通过空腔设计，阻断空气对流传热，减少热损失。形成多层保温构造，极大的提高了太阳能的利用效率。
The utility model discloses an underground closed solar heat preservation hot water pool. The main structure of the pool is a cylindrical structure made of cement concrete. The inner side of the main structure is covered with a layer of waterproof material, and the outer side of the main structure is the first road from inside to outside. Insulation material, second insulation material and waterproof layer. There is a cavity-type insulation inspection opening on the upper part of the hot water pool. The outside of the inspection opening is covered with a prefabricated insulation cover. Waterproof material, under the main structure of the bottom is a double-layer structure bottom plate. The solar heat preservation hot water pool of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient construction and low initial investment, and is suitable for wide-scale popularization and application, and the utility model can block air convection heat transfer and reduce heat loss through the cavity design. Forming a multi-layer thermal insulation structure greatly improves the utilization efficiency of solar energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of solar utilization technique, relates in particular to a kind of underground closed warming solar energy hot-tub.
Background technology
Solar energy generally refers to the emittance of sunshine, in the modern times, is generally used as generating.From the earth, form the biological just main light and heat existence providing with the sun, and also understand with sun dry part from ancient human, and as the method for preserving food, as salt manufacturing and solarization cured fish etc.But under fossil fuel reduces, just intentionally solar energy is further developed.The utilization of solar energy has Passive use (photo-thermal conversion) and two kinds of modes of opto-electronic conversion.A kind of emerging regenerative resource of solar electrical energy generation.Sensu lato solar energy is the source of many energy on the earth, as potential energy of wind energy, chemical energy, water etc.Solar energy is primary energy, is again regenerative resource.Its aboundresources, both can freely be used, again without transportation, to environment without any pollution.For the mankind have created a kind of new lifestyle, make society and the mankind enter one and save the epoch that the energy reduces pollution.
According to records, human use's solar energy history of existing more than 3000 year.Solar energy is used as a kind of energy and power, only has the history of more than 300 year.Really, using solar energy as " the supplementary energy of being badly in need of in the recent period ", " basis of future source of energy structure ", is recent thing.Since 20 century 70s, solar energy science and technology is advanced by leaps and bounds, and solar energy utilization is maked rapid progress.For a long time, people are just making great efforts research and utilization solar energy always.The solar energy that our earth receives, only accounts for 2 part per billion left and right of the whole energy that send on sun surface, and these energy equivalences, in ten thousand times of the 3-4 of the required gross energy in the whole world, are inexhaustible.
It is exactly solar energy generation technology the most widely that current solar energy utilizes scope, solar electrical energy generation is for we provide a kind of energy obtain manner of cleanliness without any pollution, for our life provides great convenience, but solar electrical energy generation also has the shortcoming that self is difficult to overcome, that is exactly that efficiency is low and cost is high, building a solar power plant needs substantial contribution to drop in earlier stage, and generating efficiency is low, the development level that solar energy utilizes at present, some aspect is feasible in theory, and technical is also ripe.But some helioplants, because efficiency is on the low side, cost is higher.
Utility model content
For solving cost height and the inefficient problem existing in existing solar utilization technique, the utility model proposes a kind of underground closed warming solar energy hot-tub.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme:
Underground closed warming solar energy hot-tub of the present utility model, the agent structure in pond is the cylindrical structural being built into by cement concrete, agent structure inner side is covered with one deck waterproof material, can block the infiltration of hot water in pond, agent structure outside is followed successively by first insulation material from inside to outside, second insulation material and watertight composition, twice insulation material can well play the effect of heat-insulation and heat-preservation, outside watertight composition can prevent the infiltration of underground moisture, the top of hot-tub has a cavity type insulation access hole, in order under personnel, in pond, overhaul, the outside of access hole covers a prefabricated thermal insulation insulation cover, play the effect of isolated external energy, the bottom section body structure inner side of hot-tub is covered with one deck waterproof material, bottom section body structure below is double-decker base plate.
Wherein, waterproof material is comprised of water-proof concrete and inner side polyurea materials; First insulation material is grid skeleton laminating for agent structure outside, fills hydrophobic pearlite and make in skeleton; Second insulation material is in first heat-insulation layer outside, to surround the thick polyurathamc of covering one deck 300mm to form; Watertight composition is to consist of asphalt water-proof coiled material or polymer membranes external application; Prefabricated thermal insulation insulation cover is opened top cover and hydrophobic pearlite forms by prefabricated.
The below of cavity type insulation access hole be provided with one can folding cover plate; Top be provided with too one can folding cover plate; Inside agent structure below cavity type insulation access hole, on wall, be provided with and can supply the upper and lower reinforcing bar step of people.
It is heat insulation cavity layer that double-decker base plate has one deck, can play good thermal insulation function, prevents that in pond, hot water temperature is diffused into underground.
Top of the present utility model is provided with a cavity type insulation access hole, and bottom is provided with heat insulation cavity layer, is full of air in cavity, and the heat transfer coefficient of air is minimum, so can do the heat that prevents of large limit, conducts, and plays the effect of insulation.
The utility model is chosen the water of specific heat capacity maximum and is deposited heat storage media as solar energy, first to greatest extent stored energy, secondly water is as the indispensable of our daily life, simple and easy to get, and low price, high-temperature water and steam thereof can be simply other energy wherein contained power conversion or directly behave used in addition.
Underground closed warming solar energy hot-tub of the present utility model is generally buried under underground frost line, even if also can reduce to greatest extent like this impact of ambient temperature on moisture temperature in pond winter.
Good effect of the present utility model is as follows:
Underground closed warming solar energy hot-tub of the present utility model has simple in structure, and it is convenient to build, and the initial stage is dropped into low advantage, be suitable for large application scope, and the utility model designs by cavity, and blocking-up cross-ventilation conducts heat, and reduces heat loss.Formation multi-layer heat preserving is constructed, and has improved greatly the utilization ratio of solar energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the profile of underground closed warming solar energy hot-tub of the present utility model.
1. the cover plate 10. agent structure 11. reinforcing bar steps 12. that double-decker base plate 2. cavity type insulation access hole 3. waterproof material 4. first insulation material 5. second insulation material 6. watertight composition 7. prefabricated thermal insulation insulation cover 8. heat insulation cavity layers 9. can folding can folding cover plate.
The specific embodiment
The following examples are to describe in further detail of the present utility model.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, underground closed warming solar energy hot-tub of the present utility model, the agent structure 10 in pond is the cylindrical structural being built into by cement concrete, agent structure 10 inner sides are covered with one deck waterproof material 3, can block the infiltration of hot water in pond, agent structure 10 outsides are followed successively by first insulation material 4 from inside to outside, second insulation material 5 and watertight composition 6, twice insulation material can well play the effect of heat-insulation and heat-preservation, outside watertight composition 6 can prevent the infiltration of underground moisture, the top of hot-tub has a cavity type insulation access hole 2, in order under personnel, in pond, overhaul, the outside of access hole covers a prefabricated thermal insulation insulation cover 7, play the effect of isolated external energy, bottom section body structure 10 inner sides of hot-tub are covered with one deck waterproof material 3, bottom section body structure 10 belows are double-decker base plates 1.
That underground closed warming solar energy hot-tub of the present utility model can be collected solar thermal collector, without the solar heat in summer of heating demand, store in concrete basin, when solar energy irradiation level is not enough to direct heating in the winter time, extract use.
In use, first utilize solar thermal collector that the temperature of water is elevated to certain numerical value, then open prefabricated thermal insulation insulation cover 7, can folding cover plate 9 and cover plate 12 that can folding hot water is circulated in pond, then close prefabricated thermal insulation insulation cover 7, can folding cover plate 9 and cover plate 12 that can folding be incubated storage.And then can open while needing hot water prefabricated thermal insulation insulation cover 7, can folding cover plate 9 and cover plate 12 that can folding utilize water pump that hot water is extracted out and carried out heat supply or be used as him.
While needing repairing in pond, after hot water emptying in pond, can open prefabricated thermal insulation insulation cover 7, can folding cover plate 9 and cover plate 12 that can folding, after temperature is cooled to room temperature, maintenance personal can carry out maintenance and inspection to inside, pond 11 times by reinforcing bar step.
Insulation test: inject 50m when July in pond
3hot water, hot water temperature is 92 ℃, after 5 months, finds that in pond, temperature is 81 ℃ carrying out temperature detection, underground closed warming solar energy hot-tub heat insulation effect of the present utility model is good as seen from the above, has good solar energy utilization ratio.
Although illustrated and described embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that in the situation that not departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit and can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a underground closed warming solar energy hot-tub, the agent structure in pond (10) is the cylindrical structural being built into by cement concrete, it is characterized in that: agent structure (10) inner side is covered with one deck waterproof material (3), agent structure (10) outside is followed successively by first insulation material (4) from inside to outside, second insulation material (5) and watertight composition (6), the top of hot-tub has a cavity type insulation access hole (2), the outside of access hole covers a prefabricated thermal insulation insulation cover (7), bottom section body structure (10) inner side of hot-tub is covered with one deck waterproof material (3), bottom section body structure (10) below is double-decker base plate (1).
2. warming solar energy hot-tub as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: waterproof material (3) is to be laid by polyureas spraying.
3. warming solar energy hot-tub as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: first insulation material (4) is grid skeleton laminating for agent structure (10) outside, fills hydrophobic pearlite and make in skeleton.
4. warming solar energy hot-tub as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: second insulation material (5) is in first heat-insulation layer (4) outside, to surround the thick polyurathamc of covering one deck 300mm to form.
5. warming solar energy hot-tub as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: watertight composition (6) refers to asphalt water-proof coiled material or polymer membranes.
6. warming solar energy hot-tub as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the below of cavity type insulation access hole (2) is provided with a cover plate to be opened/closed (9); The top of cavity type insulation access hole (2) is provided with a cover plate to be opened/closed (12).
7. warming solar energy hot-tub as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on the wall of agent structure (10) inner side of cavity type insulation access hole (2) below, be provided with and can supply the upper and lower reinforcing bar step (11) of people.
8. warming solar energy hot-tub as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in double-decker base plate (1), have one layer of heat preservation cavity layer (8).
9. warming solar energy hot-tub as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: prefabricated thermal insulation insulation cover (7) is fill hydrophobic pearlite and make in the sealing of prefabricated well lid outside.
10. the warming solar energy hot-tub as described in claim 1-9 any one claim, is characterized in that: this hot-tub in use landfill depth below underground frost line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320413550.7U CN203405009U (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Underground closed type solar energy heat preservation hot pool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320413550.7U CN203405009U (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Underground closed type solar energy heat preservation hot pool |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203405009U true CN203405009U (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320413550.7U Expired - Lifetime CN203405009U (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Underground closed type solar energy heat preservation hot pool |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104563204A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-04-29 | 上海东方雨虹防水工程有限公司 | Movable assembling type natural rainfall collection, storage and concentrated water supply system |
| CN109247219A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-22 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of automation can adjust the irrigation rig of water spraying time according to temperature |
| CN109629892A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-16 | 北京中安金圣科技有限公司 | Heat accumulation pond |
-
2013
- 2013-07-12 CN CN201320413550.7U patent/CN203405009U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104563204A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-04-29 | 上海东方雨虹防水工程有限公司 | Movable assembling type natural rainfall collection, storage and concentrated water supply system |
| CN109247219A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-22 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of automation can adjust the irrigation rig of water spraying time according to temperature |
| CN109629892A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-16 | 北京中安金圣科技有限公司 | Heat accumulation pond |
| CN109629892B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2023-12-12 | 北京中安金圣科技有限公司 | Heat storage water tank |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: CHINA ARCHITECTURE DESIGN INSTITUTE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHINA INSTITUTE OF BUILDING STANDARD DESIGN + RESEARCH Effective date: 20150616 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150616 Address after: 100044 Beijing City, the number of cars on the main street, Xicheng District Patentee after: CHINA ARCHITECTURE DESIGN Group Address before: 100044 Beijing City, the number of cars on the main street, Xicheng District Patentee before: CHINA ARCHITECTURE DESIGN & RESEARCH Group |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 100044, No. 19 Che Zhuang Street, Beijing, Xicheng District Patentee after: CHINA ARCHITECTURE DESIGN & RESEARCH GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100044, No. 19 Che Zhuang Street, Beijing, Xicheng District Patentee before: CHINA ARCHITECTURE DESIGN Group |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140122 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |