CN203401763U - A wood and cardboard slotting machine - Google Patents
A wood and cardboard slotting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203401763U CN203401763U CN201320324314.8U CN201320324314U CN203401763U CN 203401763 U CN203401763 U CN 203401763U CN 201320324314 U CN201320324314 U CN 201320324314U CN 203401763 U CN203401763 U CN 203401763U
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 title abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及木、纸板加工机械,特别涉及一种木、纸板开槽机。 The utility model relates to wood and cardboard processing machinery, in particular to a wood and cardboard slotting machine.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,纸箱所用的纸板都需经过开槽后才能使用,但现有的开槽机的送料装置是通过人工操作完成的,操作工人将纸板一张一张放入开槽机的入料口,然后用手推至传送带上,这种生产操作方法生产效率非常低,而且操作者容易受伤,在放入纸板的过程中,容易把纸板放歪,最终纸板开出来的槽就不平衡。 At present, the cardboard used in the carton can only be used after being slotted, but the feeding device of the existing slotting machine is completed by manual operation. The operator puts the cardboards one by one into the feeding port of the slotting machine. Then push it to the conveyor belt by hand. This production operation method has very low production efficiency, and the operator is easily injured. During the process of putting in the cardboard, it is easy to place the cardboard crookedly, and finally the slot opened by the cardboard is unbalanced.
现有一种用于木、纸板开槽机的自动送料机构(专利号为201220501203.5)的实用新型专利,解决了传统人工送料的的弊端。但存在以下缺点:1、输送用的传送带采用了整条的大皮带,在传送过程中摆动力大,容易造成纸板歪斜,同时受纸板的挤压,造成摩擦力增大,影响传送速度;2、调节皮带用的调节螺丝设置在送料装置的前端,给操作者带来不便;3、调节纸板采用的弹片容易松动,调节纸板效果不佳。 There is a utility model patent for an automatic feeding mechanism (patent number 201220501203.5) for wood and cardboard slotting machines, which solves the disadvantages of traditional manual feeding. But there are the following disadvantages: 1. The conveyor belt used for transportation adopts a whole large belt, which has a large swing force during the transmission process, which easily causes the cardboard to be skewed, and is squeezed by the cardboard at the same time, resulting in increased friction and affecting the transmission speed; 2. 3. The adjusting screw used for adjusting the belt is arranged at the front end of the feeding device, which brings inconvenience to the operator; 3. The shrapnel used for adjusting the cardboard is easy to loosen, and the effect of adjusting the cardboard is not good.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种木、纸板开槽机。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wood and cardboard slotting machine aiming at the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
为解决现有技术的上述缺陷,本实用新型要解决的技术方案是:一种木、纸板开槽机,包括机台,机台内设有固定圆筒的圆筒轴、圆筒轴的一端设有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮通过链条与驱动电机上的转轴齿轮连接,在圆筒前设有第一导向轴、第二导向轴和第五导向轴,第二导向轴的一端设有第一链轮,所述第二导向轴的另一端设有第二链轮,所述第二导向轴的下方设有第六导向轴,所述第六导向轴对应所述第二链轮的一端设有第三链轮,所述第二链轮与所述第三链轮通过链条连接,所述第一导向轴的一端设有第四链轮和第二齿轮,所述第五导向轴的一端设有第三齿轮,所述第一链轮和所述第四链轮通过链条连接,所述第二齿轮和所述第三齿轮啮合,在圆筒后面设有第三导向轴和第四导向轴,圆筒通过多条传送带依次与第二导向轴、第三导向轴和第四导向轴连接,在机台两侧设有用于固定调节刀架轴的刀架轴固定块,在刀架轴上设有若干个固定刀架旋臂的刀架旋臂固定座,刀架旋臂的一端设有可更换割刀的割刀刀架,所述机台的入料口两侧分别设有纵向固定板,所述两纵向固定板通过一横板连接,所述横板的前后两端分别设有传动轴,所述横板左右两侧分别设有导正装置,所述两纵向固定板的上端中部分别设有一固定块,所述两固定块通过一固定杆连接,所述固定杆上间隔设有多组压纸装置组,每组压纸装置组的两侧分别设有隔板,所述隔板的一端通过一轴套与第一调节杆连接,所述轴套的另一端与螺杆连接,所述螺杆的一端设有一把手,所述两纵向固定板的下端中部分别设有一调节板,所述调节板的中部设有第一通孔,所述第一通孔内设有一滑板,所述两滑板通过第二调节杆连接,所述第二调节杆上间隔设有多个皮带传动轴,所述两传动轴和所述皮带传动轴通过皮带连接,所述滑板下端设有第一调节螺丝。 In order to solve the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the technical solution to be solved by the utility model is: a kind of slotting machine for wood and cardboard, including a machine table, a cylinder shaft for fixing the cylinder, and one end of the cylinder shaft are arranged in the machine table. A first gear is provided, and the first gear is connected with the rotating shaft gear on the driving motor through a chain, and a first guide shaft, a second guide shaft and a fifth guide shaft are arranged in front of the cylinder, and one end of the second guide shaft is provided with There is a first sprocket, the other end of the second guide shaft is provided with a second sprocket, and a sixth guide shaft is provided below the second guide shaft, and the sixth guide shaft corresponds to the second sprocket One end of the first guide shaft is provided with a third sprocket, the second sprocket and the third sprocket are connected by a chain, one end of the first guide shaft is provided with a fourth sprocket and a second gear, and the fifth guide shaft One end of the shaft is provided with a third gear, the first sprocket and the fourth sprocket are connected by a chain, the second gear meshes with the third gear, and a third guide shaft and a third guide shaft are arranged behind the cylinder. The fourth guide shaft, the cylinder is sequentially connected with the second guide shaft, the third guide shaft and the fourth guide shaft through a plurality of conveyor belts. There are tool holder shaft fixing blocks for fixing and adjusting the tool holder shaft on both sides of the machine table. There are several knife holder arm fixing seats for fixing the knife holder arm on the knife holder shaft. One end of the knife holder swing arm is provided with a cutter holder with a replaceable cutting knife. The two sides of the feed port of the machine are respectively A longitudinal fixing plate is provided, and the two longitudinal fixing plates are connected by a horizontal plate. The front and rear ends of the horizontal plate are respectively provided with transmission shafts, and the left and right sides of the horizontal plate are respectively provided with guiding devices. The middle part of the upper end of the fixed plate is respectively provided with a fixed block, and the two fixed blocks are connected by a fixed rod, and a plurality of groups of paper pressing devices are arranged at intervals on the fixed rod, and spacers are respectively arranged on both sides of each group of paper pressing devices. One end of the partition is connected to the first adjusting rod through a bushing, the other end of the bushing is connected to the screw, one end of the screw is provided with a handle, and the middle parts of the lower ends of the two longitudinal fixing plates are respectively provided with There is an adjustment plate, the middle part of the adjustment plate is provided with a first through hole, a slide plate is arranged in the first through hole, the two slide plates are connected by a second adjustment rod, and multiple Two belt transmission shafts, the two transmission shafts and the belt transmission shaft are connected by a belt, and the lower end of the slide plate is provided with a first adjusting screw.
作为本实用新型木、纸板开槽机的一种改进,所述固定杆上间隔设有两组压纸装置组,每组压纸装置组包括三个压纸装置,所述压纸装置包括第一竖立板,所述第一竖立板的下端设有一底板,所述底板上设有第二竖立板,所述第一竖立板和所述第二竖立板通过一中间板连接,所述中间板的中部设有第二通孔,所述中间板的上端设有第二调节螺丝,所述第一竖立板和所述第二竖立板上分别设有两个调节孔,所述底板上间隔设有多个安装滚珠的滚珠安装孔,其中一个压纸装置的底板一端还设有一导向轮。 As an improvement of the wood and cardboard slotting machine of the utility model, two groups of paper pressing devices are arranged at intervals on the fixed rod, each group of paper pressing devices includes three paper pressing devices, and the paper pressing devices include the first A vertical plate, the lower end of the first vertical plate is provided with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a second vertical plate, the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are connected by an intermediate plate, and the intermediate plate The middle part is provided with a second through hole, the upper end of the middle plate is provided with a second adjustment screw, the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are respectively provided with two adjustment holes, and the bottom plate is provided with intervals There are a plurality of ball installation holes for installing balls, and one end of the bottom plate of one of the paper pressing devices is also provided with a guide wheel.
作为本实用新型木、纸板开槽机的一种改进,所述导正装置包括固定板,所述固定板上间隔设有多个插装连接杆的第三通孔,每两根连接杆固定一调节块,所述连接杆上穿设有一弹簧。 As an improvement of the wood and cardboard slotting machine of the present invention, the guiding device includes a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of third through holes for inserting connecting rods at intervals, and every two connecting rods are fixed An adjustment block, a spring is threaded on the connecting rod.
作为本实用新型木、纸板开槽机的一种改进,所述第一竖立板的一侧下端设有一斜面。 As an improvement of the wood and cardboard slotting machine of the utility model, a slope is provided at the lower end of one side of the first vertical board.
作为本实用新型木、纸板开槽机的一种改进,所述两纵向固定板的端部设有一横向导杆,所述横向导杆上间隔穿设有多个滑动块,所述滑动块上设有一插杆。 As an improvement of the wood and cardboard slotting machine of the utility model, a transverse guide rod is provided at the ends of the two longitudinal fixed plates, and a plurality of sliding blocks are interspersed on the transverse guide rods, and a plurality of sliding blocks are arranged on the sliding blocks. There is a plunger.
作为本实用新型木、纸板开槽机的一种改进,所述隔板的入纸端设有两个托纸轴。 As an improvement of the wood and cardboard slotting machine of the utility model, two paper support shafts are provided at the paper input end of the partition.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点是:本实用新型采用多条单皮带对纸板进行输送,大大减小了皮带在传送过程中的摩擦力,调节皮带的调节装置设置在送料装置下方,减小整机的占地面积,使整机整体结构紧凑美观,压纸装置设置在横板的中部,并顺着木、纸板的传送方向,大大加快了木、纸板的传送速度,采用导正装置纠正木、纸板的歪斜现象,避免了现有导正装置的不良弊端,本实用新型两组压纸装置组可以左右同时送纸。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model uses a plurality of single belts to convey the cardboard, which greatly reduces the friction of the belts in the conveying process, and the adjusting device for adjusting the belts is arranged under the feeding device , reduce the floor area of the whole machine, make the overall structure of the whole machine compact and beautiful. The positive device corrects the skewing of wood and cardboard, avoiding the disadvantages of the existing guiding device. The two groups of paper pressing devices of the utility model can feed paper at the same time from left to right.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型主视图。 Fig. 1 is a front view of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型俯视图。 Fig. 2 is a top view of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型后视图。 Fig. 3 is a rear view of the utility model.
图4是本实用新型侧视图。 Fig. 4 is a side view of the utility model.
图5是本实用新型压纸装置结构图。 Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the paper pressing device of the present invention.
图6是本实用新型导正装置结构图。 Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of the guiding device of the present invention.
图7是隔板腐俯视结构示意图。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the separator.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面就根据附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。 Below just will further describe the utility model according to accompanying drawing.
如图1、图2、图3、图4和图5所示,一种木、纸板开槽机,包括机台1,机台内设有固定圆筒2的圆筒轴3、圆筒轴3的一端设有第一齿轮4,所述第一齿轮4通过链条与驱动电机上的转轴齿轮5连接,在圆筒2前设有第一导向轴6、第二导向轴7和第五导向轴40,第二导向轴7的一端设有第一链轮8,所述第二导向轴7的另一端设有第二链轮44,所述第二导向轴7的下方设有第六导向轴45,所述第六导向轴45对应所述第二链轮44的一端设有第三链轮46,所述第二链轮44与所述第三链轮46通过链条连接,所述第一导向轴6的一端设有第四链轮41和第二齿轮42,所述第五导向轴40的一端设有第三齿轮43,所述第一链轮8和所述第四链轮41通过链条连接,所述第二齿轮42和所述第三齿轮43啮合,在圆筒2后面设有第三导向轴9和第四导向轴10,圆筒2通过多条传送带11依次与第二导向轴7、第三导向轴9和第四导向轴10连接,在机台1两侧设有用于固定调节刀架轴12的刀架轴固定块13,在刀架轴12上设有若干个固定刀架旋臂14的刀架旋臂固定座15,刀架旋臂14的一端设有可更换割刀16的割刀刀架17,机台1的入料口两侧分别设有纵向固定板18,两纵向固定板18通过一横板19连接,横板19的前后两端分别设有传动轴20,横板19左右两侧分别设有导正装置21,两纵向固定板18的上端中部分别设有一固定块22,两固定块22通过一固定杆23连接,固定杆23上间隔设有多组压纸装置组,每组压纸装置组的两侧分别设有隔板24,隔板24的一端通过一轴套与第一调节杆25连接,轴套的另一端与螺杆26连接,螺杆26的一端设有一把手27,两纵向固定板18的下端中部分别设有一调节板28,调节板28的中部设有第一通孔29,第一通孔29内设有一滑板30,两滑板30通过第二调节杆31连接,第二调节杆31上间隔设有多个皮带传动轴33,两传动轴20和皮带传动轴33通过皮带34连接,滑板30下端设有第一调节螺丝35。第一调节螺丝35用于调节皮带34的松紧度。
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a wood and cardboard slotting machine includes a
其中,固定杆23上间隔设有两组压纸装置组,每组压纸装置组包括三个压纸装置36,压纸装置36包括第一竖立板361,第一竖立板361的下端设有一底板362,底板362上设有第二竖立板363,第一竖立板361和第二竖立板363通过一中间板364连接,中间板364的中部设有第二通孔365,中间板364的上端设有第二调节螺丝366,第一竖立板361和第二竖立板363上分别设有两个调节孔367,底板362上间隔设有多个安装滚珠368的滚珠安装孔369,其中一个压纸装置36的底板362的一端还设有一导向轮360。
Wherein, two sets of paper pressing device groups are arranged at intervals on the
如图6所示的导正装置21,包括固定板211,固定板211上间隔设有多个插装连接杆212的第三通孔213,每两根连接杆212固定一调节块214,连接杆212上穿设有一弹簧215。在输送木板或纸板的过程中,调节块214受木板或纸板的挤压,弹簧215会自动将歪斜的木板或纸板导正,防止纸板或木板输送歪斜。
The guiding
第一竖立板361的一侧下端设有一斜面37。木板或纸板在传送过程中受皮带34传送的推动一张一张输送,斜面的设置便于木板或纸板的输送。
A lower end of one side of the first
两纵向固定板18的端部设有一横向导杆38,横向导杆38上间隔穿设有多个滑动块39,滑动块39上设有一插杆32。当一次性放入的木板或纸板较多时,将插杆32移动至木板或纸板的放料位置,减少木板或纸板与横板的摩擦,提高木板或纸板的开槽质量。
The ends of the two
如图7所示,隔板24的入纸端设有两个托纸轴47。当导正装置21导正纸板后,纸板顺着隔板24导向前行,托纸轴47将纸板托起,便于输送纸板。
As shown in FIG. 7 , two
本实用新型的传动过程是:本实用新型通过驱动电机的输出轴上设置的转轴齿轮5带动圆筒轴3一端的第一齿轮4,从而带动圆筒2,圆筒2通过传送带11带动第二导向轴7,使第二导向轴7一端连接的第一链轮8通过链条带动第一导向轴6上的第二链轮41,由于第二链轮41与第二齿轮42是同轴设置,第二齿轮42又与第三齿轮43啮合,从而带动第五导向轴40送料,第二导向轴7传动并通过传送带11输送纸板或木板,第二导向轴7传动带动第二链轮44和第三链轮46,使第六带向轴45传动输送纸板出纸。
The transmission process of the utility model is: the utility model drives the first gear 4 at one end of the cylinder shaft 3 through the rotating shaft gear 5 provided on the output shaft of the drive motor, thereby driving the cylinder 2, and the cylinder 2 drives the second gear 4 through the conveyor belt 11. Guide shaft 7, the
根据上述说明书的揭示和教导,本实用新型所属领域的技术人员还可以对上述实施方式进行适当的变更和修改。因此,本实用新型并不局限于上面揭示和描述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的一些修改和变更也应当落入本实用新型的权利要求的保护范围内。此外,尽管本说明书中使用了一些特定的术语,但这些术语只是为了方便说明,并不对本实用新型构成任何限制。 According to the disclosure and teaching of the above specification, those skilled in the art to which the present utility model belongs can also make appropriate changes and modifications to the above embodiment. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific implementation manners disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the utility model should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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| CN201320324314.8U CN203401763U (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | A wood and cardboard slotting machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105014450A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-04 | 上海春田机械有限公司 | Rear stopper of vertical grooving machine |
| CN106827123A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-13 | 重庆市健隆家具有限公司 | A kind of fluting apparatus of sheet material |
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2013
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105014450A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-04 | 上海春田机械有限公司 | Rear stopper of vertical grooving machine |
| CN106827123A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-13 | 重庆市健隆家具有限公司 | A kind of fluting apparatus of sheet material |
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