CN203394680U - Offshore oscillating water column power generation device - Google Patents
Offshore oscillating water column power generation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203394680U CN203394680U CN201320442966.1U CN201320442966U CN203394680U CN 203394680 U CN203394680 U CN 203394680U CN 201320442966 U CN201320442966 U CN 201320442966U CN 203394680 U CN203394680 U CN 203394680U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wave
- water column
- air chamber
- oscillating water
- generating device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/141—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy with a static energy collector
- F03B13/142—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy with a static energy collector which creates an oscillating water column
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Abstract
The utility model relates to a device for power generation by waves, in particular to an offshore oscillating water column power generation device comprising a buoy and a power generator, an air chamber is arranged in the buoy, a wave inlet is formed at the lower end of the air chamber, an air outlet is formed at the upper end of the air chamber, and a turbine driving the power generator is arranged in the air outlet. The offshore oscillating water column power generation device can float at any position in a water area so as to generate power by the aid of waves, and the problem that the conversion ratio of wave energy into electric energy is small due to the fact that an existing wave power generation device cannot be flexibly arranged on the part with maximum wave in a water area is solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the device that utilizes wave to generate electricity, and relates in particular to a kind of offshore type oscillating water column electricity generating device.
Background technique
Utilize the device that wave generates electricity to have a lot.As in China Patent No. being 201220645685, notice of authorization day be Mays 29 in 2013 day, be called in the patent document of " formula of pulling in to shore wave-type electric generator " and disclose a kind of device that utilizes wave to generate electricity.Existingly utilize the device that wave generates electricity to have the following disadvantages: be all designed to be arranged on bank and utilize wave to generate electricity, therefore but the place of wave maximum is often positioned at the middle section in waters, can not be positioned at the place of waters Wave and draws Wave energy as required and flexiblely, therefore that Wave energy changes the ratio of electric energy into is little.
Model utility content
The offshore type oscillating water column electricity generating device that the utility model provides a kind of arbitrary position that can float in waters to generate electricity to utilize wave, has solved that existing wave-type electric generator can not flexibly be arranged on the position of waters Wave maximum and the Wave energy that causes changes the problem that electric energy ratio is little into.
Above technical problem solves by following technical proposal: a kind of offshore type oscillating water column electricity generating device, comprise floating drum and generator, in described floating drum, be provided with air chamber, the lower end of described air chamber is provided with wave import, the upper end of described air chamber is provided with air outlet, and described air outlet is provided with the turbine that drives described generator.During use, floating drum is swum in to the waters medium wave place that the wave is high, under the effect of wave, wave enters air chamber and forms the water column of up-down vibration through wave import, water column makes the gas in air chamber back and forth pass through the air outlet of air chamber upper end while doing up-down vibration motion, gas during back and forth by air outlet drives impeller machine rotate, turbine drives generator generating.
As preferably, described air chamber is big top and small bottom taper.Can guarantee that air-flow end pressure increases, can promote faster turbine and rotate.
As preferably, described air chamber is big top and small bottom taper shape.It is little that air-flow enters through conical section the flow resistance that air outlet is.Can improve generating efficiency.
As preferably, the both sides of described wave import substantially horizontal are provided with wave collecting board, form " V " shape troughs for collecting energy with wave import alignment between wave collecting board.When the technical program can make wave move in the troughs for collecting energy constantly shrinking, wave height constantly increases, speed constantly promotes, thereby plays the flow velocity of the air-flow that improves turnover air outlet, to improve the effect of generating efficiency.
As preferably, the bottom of described floating drum is provided with balance base.While generating electricity due to floating, electricity generating device can move up and down along with wave, and this up-down vibration can cause generating efficiency to reduce.Base can play the effect of the up-down vibration that slows down.
As preferably, described balance base is provided with anchor chain.Can further prevent that floating drum from moving up and down.
As preferably, described turbine is Bidirectional vane wheel machine.The wave process of rising and falling is all used for generating electricity, and generating continuity is better, efficiency is high.
The utlity model has following advantage: can flexibly be placed on according to the size of wave the water column that the medium wave place that the wave is high in waters produces by wave and generate electricity, flexible property during use is good, can to Wave energy, collect better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model.
In figure: floating drum 1, generator 2, air chamber 3, wave import 4, air outlet 5, turbine 6, wave collecting board 7, troughs for collecting energy 8, balance base 9, anchor chain 10.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further described.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of offshore type oscillating water column electricity generating device, is characterized in that, comprises floating drum 1 and generator 2.
Floating drum 1 is cylindrical.The inner air chamber 3 that forms of floating drum 1.Air chamber 3 is big top and small bottom taper shape.
The upper end of air chamber 3 is provided with air outlet 5.Air outlet 5 is positioned at the upper end portion of air chamber.Air outlet 5 and floating drum 1 are coaxial.Air outlet 5 is provided with turbine 6.Turbine 6 is two-way air vane machine.Turbine 6 and generator 2 link together.
The lower end of air chamber 3 is provided with wave import 4.On the both sides of wave import 4 substantially horizontals, be respectively provided with a wave collecting board 7.Shape " V " shape troughs for collecting energy 8 between two wave collecting boaries 7.Troughs for collecting energy 8 is with wave import 4 alignment.
The bottom of floating drum 1 is provided with balance base 9.Balance base 9 is cylindrical.Balance base 9 and floating drum are coaxial.Balance base 9 is concrete structure.The bottom of balance base 9 is fixed with anchor chain 10.Anchor chain 10 has 8.
During use, the utility model is swum in to position corresponding in waters, high and the speed of the wave of pouring into wave import 4 wave under the effect of troughs for collecting energy 8 constantly increases, wave enters into floating drum inside through wave import 4 and at air chamber 3, produces the water column of up-down vibration, water column makes the gas in air chamber back and forth pass through the air outlet 5 of air chamber upper end while doing up-down vibration motion, when gas back and forth passes through air outlet 5, drives impeller machine 6 rotates, and turbine 6 drives generators 2 generatings.
Claims (7)
1. an offshore type oscillating water column electricity generating device, is characterized in that, comprises floating drum and generator, in described floating drum, be provided with air chamber, the lower end of described air chamber is provided with wave import, and the upper end of described air chamber is provided with air outlet, and described air outlet is provided with the turbine that drives described generator.
2. offshore type oscillating water column electricity generating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described air chamber is big top and small bottom taper.
3. offshore type oscillating water column electricity generating device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described air chamber is big top and small bottom taper shape.
4. according to the offshore type oscillating water column electricity generating device described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the both sides of described wave import substantially horizontal are provided with wave collecting board, form " V " shape troughs for collecting energy with wave import alignment between wave collecting board.
5. according to the offshore type oscillating water column electricity generating device described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described floating drum is provided with balance base.
6. offshore type oscillating water column electricity generating device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described balance base is provided with anchor chain.
7. according to the offshore type oscillating water column electricity generating device described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described turbine is Bidirectional vane wheel machine.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201320442966.1U CN203394680U (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Offshore oscillating water column power generation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201320442966.1U CN203394680U (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Offshore oscillating water column power generation device |
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CN203394680U true CN203394680U (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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CN201320442966.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203394680U (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Offshore oscillating water column power generation device |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106246453A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏科技大学 | Oscillaton water column type Wave energy electric generator in a kind of moon pool |
CN106948998A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-14 | 清华大学 | A kind of hybrid wave energy trap setting |
CN107299875A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-10-27 | 天津大学 | A kind of Portable vibration water column wave energy generating set |
WO2018147753A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-16 | Instituto Superior Técnico | Wave energy conversion device |
CN109120182A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-01 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | One kind being based on oscillaton water column type piezoelectric cantilever generators |
-
2013
- 2013-07-24 CN CN201320442966.1U patent/CN203394680U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106246453A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏科技大学 | Oscillaton water column type Wave energy electric generator in a kind of moon pool |
WO2018147753A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-16 | Instituto Superior Técnico | Wave energy conversion device |
CN106948998A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-14 | 清华大学 | A kind of hybrid wave energy trap setting |
CN107299875A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-10-27 | 天津大学 | A kind of Portable vibration water column wave energy generating set |
CN109120182A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-01 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | One kind being based on oscillaton water column type piezoelectric cantilever generators |
CN109120182B (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2021-10-29 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Power generation device based on oscillating water column type piezoelectric cantilever beam |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140115 Termination date: 20140724 |
|
EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |