CN203380025U - Flow-adjustable spray nozzle - Google Patents

Flow-adjustable spray nozzle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203380025U
CN203380025U CN201320403654.XU CN201320403654U CN203380025U CN 203380025 U CN203380025 U CN 203380025U CN 201320403654 U CN201320403654 U CN 201320403654U CN 203380025 U CN203380025 U CN 203380025U
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shell
core
nozzle
core body
flow
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段福义
范永申
李金山
贾艳辉
韩启彪
孙浩
陈震
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种流量可调喷嘴,包括外壳和芯体,所述的芯体可以自由的旋出或旋入所述的外壳,其中,所述的芯体的出水口的面积随着芯体旋出或旋入外壳变化,所述的外壳内部中空,上部为一圆柱体出水口,下部为一锥体,所述的芯体包括一圆锥形筒体,所述的芯体上开有若干个豁口,所述的豁口的宽度从圆锥形筒体的顶端到底端逐渐减少。本实用新型的流量可调喷嘴的结构简单、安装方便,通过转动喷嘴的外壳,可以快捷方便的改变出水口面积,进而改变流量大小,达到流量调节。

Figure 201320403654

The utility model relates to an adjustable flow nozzle, which comprises a shell and a core body, the core body can be freely screwed out or screwed into the shell body, wherein, the area of the water outlet of the core body increases with the core body The body is screwed out or screwed into the shell to change, the shell is hollow inside, the upper part is a cylindrical water outlet, the lower part is a cone, the core body includes a conical cylinder, and the core body is opened with Several gaps, the width of the gaps gradually decreases from the top to the bottom of the conical cylinder. The flow-adjustable nozzle of the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to install. By rotating the shell of the nozzle, the area of the water outlet can be changed quickly and conveniently, and then the flow rate can be changed to achieve flow regulation.

Figure 201320403654

Description

一种流量可调喷嘴A flow-adjustable nozzle

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种流量可调喷嘴,属于农业领域的一种节水灌溉技术。The utility model relates to an adjustable flow nozzle, which belongs to a water-saving irrigation technology in the agricultural field.

背景技术Background technique

喷灌技术是一种先进的节水灌溉技术,具有节水、省工、省地、增产以及改善作物品质等优点,并且适应性强,经济效益和社会效益突出,在许多国家和地区得到广泛应用与推广。Sprinkler irrigation technology is an advanced water-saving irrigation technology, which has the advantages of saving water, labor, land, increasing production and improving crop quality. It has strong adaptability, outstanding economic and social benefits, and has been widely used in many countries and regions. and promotion.

喷头是影响喷灌灌水质量的关键设备,世界主要发达国家一直致力于喷头的改进和研究开发,发展趋势是向多功能、节能、低压以及流量可调方向发展。Sprinkler is the key equipment that affects the quality of sprinkler irrigation. Major developed countries in the world have been committed to the improvement and research and development of sprinklers. The development trend is to develop in the direction of multi-function, energy saving, low pressure and adjustable flow.

我国农业生产正向精准方向发展,除要求喷灌技术适时供水外,还要求适宜的水量,能根据监控系统提供的灌水信息进行定量灌水。现在的喷灌设备不能方便快捷的满足流量调节需要,进行流量调节时,要更换不同尺寸的喷嘴或者调节压力来实现,所以结合当前农业生产的需求,发明流量可调喷嘴,以满足当代农业对喷灌的要求。my country's agricultural production is developing in a precise direction. In addition to the timely water supply of sprinkler irrigation technology, it also requires an appropriate amount of water, which can be quantitatively irrigated according to the irrigation information provided by the monitoring system. The current sprinkler irrigation equipment cannot meet the needs of flow adjustment conveniently and quickly. When adjusting the flow, it is necessary to replace nozzles of different sizes or adjust the pressure to achieve it. Therefore, in combination with the needs of current agricultural production, an adjustable flow nozzle was invented to meet the needs of contemporary agriculture for sprinkler irrigation. requirements.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供了一种流量可调喷嘴,解决了现在的喷灌设备不能方便快捷的满足流量调节需要,进行流量调节时,要更换不同尺寸的喷嘴或者调节压力来实现等问题。The utility model provides a flow-adjustable nozzle, which solves the problems that the current sprinkling irrigation equipment cannot conveniently and quickly meet the flow regulation requirements, and needs to replace nozzles of different sizes or adjust the pressure to realize the flow regulation.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

一种流量可调喷嘴,包括外壳和芯体,所述的芯体可以自由的旋出或旋入所述的外壳,其中,所述的芯体的出水口的面积随着芯体旋出或旋入外壳变化。An adjustable flow nozzle, including a shell and a core, the core can be freely screwed out or screwed into the shell, wherein, the area of the water outlet of the core is as the core is screwed out or Screw-in case changes.

进一步,本实用新型的一种优选方案:所述的外壳内部中空,上部为一圆柱体出水口,下部为一锥体,所述的芯体包括一圆锥形筒体,所述的芯体上开有若干个豁口,所述的豁口的宽度从圆锥形筒体的顶端到底端逐渐减少。采用这样的外壳和芯体的结构,结构简单,安装方便。Further, a preferred solution of the present utility model: the inside of the shell is hollow, the upper part is a cylindrical water outlet, the lower part is a cone, the core body includes a conical cylinder, and the core body is There are several gaps, and the width of the gaps gradually decreases from the top to the bottom of the conical cylinder. With such a structure of the shell and the core body, the structure is simple and the installation is convenient.

进一步,本实用新型的一种优选方案:所述的豁口为三角形或梯形。采用三角形或梯形的结构,一方面这样的豁口加工简单、成本低,另一方便去掉豁口部分后,芯体的整体不受大的损失,强度依然很好。Further, a preferred solution of the present invention: the notch is triangular or trapezoidal. The triangular or trapezoidal structure is adopted. On the one hand, such a notch is easy to process and low in cost. On the other hand, after removing the notch part, the overall core body will not be greatly damaged, and the strength is still very good.

进一步,本实用新型的一种优选方案:所述的锥体下部设置有内螺纹;所述的芯体下部外侧设置有与内螺纹相配合的外螺纹。采用内外螺纹的结构,方便芯体的旋出和旋入,加工简单。Further, in a preferred solution of the present invention: the lower part of the cone is provided with an internal thread; the outside of the lower part of the core is provided with an external thread matching the internal thread. The structure of internal and external threads is adopted to facilitate the screwing out and screwing in of the core body, and the processing is simple.

进一步,本实用新型的一种优选方案:所述的豁口为6个。豁口的数量限定为6个,可以很好的调节芯体出水口的面积,并且使芯体的强度受到的影响最小。Further, a preferred solution of the present utility model: the number of said notches is 6. The number of gaps is limited to 6, which can well adjust the area of the water outlet of the core body and minimize the impact on the strength of the core body.

本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:

本实用新型的流量可调喷嘴的结构简单、安装方便,通过转动喷嘴的外壳,可以快捷方便的改变出水口面积,进而改变流量大小,达到流量调节。The flow-adjustable nozzle of the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to install. By rotating the shell of the nozzle, the area of the water outlet can be changed quickly and conveniently, and then the flow rate can be changed to achieve flow regulation.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本实用新型的一个实施例的结构示意简图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

图2为图1的A-A向的结构示意简图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of A-A direction of Fig. 1;

图3为图1的B部局部放大图。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of part B of FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

如图1-3所示,一种流量可调喷嘴,包括外壳2和芯体6,芯体6可以自由的旋出或旋入外壳2,芯体6的出水口的面积随着芯体旋出或旋入外壳2变化。As shown in Figure 1-3, an adjustable flow nozzle includes a shell 2 and a core 6, the core 6 can be freely screwed out or screwed into the shell 2, and the area of the water outlet of the core 6 follows the rotation of the core. Out or screw into the housing 2 changes.

优选地:外壳2内部中空,上部为一圆柱体出水口1,下部为一锥体3,芯体包括一圆锥形筒体4和一圆筒形的喷头连接体7,圆锥形筒体4和圆筒形的喷头连接体7为一体结构,在圆锥形筒体4上开有若干个豁口5,豁口5的宽度从圆锥形筒体4的顶端到底端逐渐减少。采用这样的外壳和芯体的结构,结构简单,安装方便。Preferably: the shell 2 is hollow inside, the upper part is a cylindrical water outlet 1, the lower part is a cone 3, the core body includes a conical cylinder 4 and a cylindrical nozzle connector 7, the conical cylinder 4 and The cylindrical nozzle connecting body 7 is an integral structure, and several notches 5 are opened on the conical barrel 4 , and the width of the notches 5 gradually decreases from the top to the bottom of the conical barrel 4 . With such a structure of the shell and the core body, the structure is simple and the installation is convenient.

优选地:豁口5为三角形或梯形。采用三角形或梯形的结构,一方面这样的豁口加工简单、成本低,另一方便去掉豁口部分后,芯体的整体不受大的损失,强度依然很好。本实施例的豁口5为三角形,个数为6个。Preferably: the notch 5 is triangular or trapezoidal. The triangular or trapezoidal structure is adopted. On the one hand, such a notch is easy to process and low in cost. On the other hand, after removing the notch part, the overall core body will not be greatly damaged, and the strength is still very good. The notches 5 in this embodiment are triangular, and the number is 6.

优选地:锥体3下部设置有内螺纹8;圆锥形筒体4下部外侧设置有与内螺纹8相配合的外螺纹9。采用内外螺纹的结构,方便芯体的旋出和旋入,加工简单。Preferably: the lower part of the cone body 3 is provided with an internal thread 8 ; the outside of the lower part of the conical cylinder 4 is provided with an external thread 9 matching the internal thread 8 . The structure of internal and external threads is adopted to facilitate the screwing out and screwing in of the core body, and the processing is simple.

本实用新型使用方法:The utility model using method:

通过喷头连接体将本实用新型的流量可调喷嘴安装到喷头上,水流由喷头进入,通过芯体喷洒,将外壳套到芯体上,外壳内螺纹和芯体外螺纹相互咬合把外壳和芯体连接成一体;旋转外壳,芯体上的豁口通过锥体的压缩逐渐变小,水流通过喷嘴的面积也跟着变化,最终喷头喷洒的水量通过旋转外壳带动芯体改变出流面积的的大小,达到流量可调。Install the adjustable flow nozzle of the present invention on the nozzle through the nozzle connecting body, the water flow enters from the nozzle, sprays through the core body, puts the shell on the core body, and the inner thread of the shell and the outer thread of the core engage each other to connect the shell and the core Connected into one; rotate the shell, the gap on the core gradually becomes smaller through the compression of the cone, and the area of the water flow through the nozzle also changes accordingly, and finally the water sprayed by the nozzle drives the core to change the size of the outflow area through the rotating shell, reaching The flow rate is adjustable.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种流量可调喷嘴,包括外壳和芯体,所述的芯体可以自由的旋出或旋入所述的外壳,其特征在于:所述的芯体的出水口的面积随着芯体旋出或旋入外壳变化。1. An adjustable flow nozzle, comprising a shell and a core, the core can be freely screwed out or screwed into the shell, characterized in that: the area of the water outlet of the core increases with the core The body is screwed out or screwed into the shell to change. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种流量可调喷嘴,其特征在于:所述的外壳内部中空,上部为一圆柱体出水口,下部为一锥体,所述的芯体包括一圆锥形筒体,所述的芯体上开有若干个豁口,所述的豁口的宽度从圆锥形筒体的顶端到底端逐渐减少。2. A flow-adjustable nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the shell is hollow, the upper part is a cylindrical water outlet, the lower part is a cone, and the core body includes a conical The cylinder body has several gaps on the core body, and the width of the gaps gradually decreases from the top to the bottom of the conical cylinder body. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种流量可调喷嘴,其特征在于:所述的豁口为三角形或梯形。3. The nozzle with adjustable flow rate according to claim 2, characterized in that: said notch is triangular or trapezoidal. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种流量可调喷嘴,其特征在于:所述的豁口为6个。4. The nozzle with adjustable flow rate according to claim 3, characterized in that there are 6 said notches. 5.根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的一种流量可调喷嘴,其特征在于:所述的锥体下部设置有内螺纹;所述的芯体下部外侧设置有与内螺纹相配合的外螺纹。5. An adjustable flow nozzle according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that: the lower part of the cone is provided with an internal thread; the outer side of the lower part of the core is provided with a external thread.
CN201320403654.XU 2013-07-08 2013-07-08 Flow-adjustable spray nozzle Expired - Lifetime CN203380025U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103357529A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-10-23 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Flow-adjustable nozzle
CN113993627A (en) * 2019-01-28 2022-01-28 谢尔贝克半导体技术有限公司 Adjustable flow nozzle system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103357529A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-10-23 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Flow-adjustable nozzle
CN103357529B (en) * 2013-07-08 2016-05-11 江苏大学 A kind of flow adjustable nozzle
CN113993627A (en) * 2019-01-28 2022-01-28 谢尔贝克半导体技术有限公司 Adjustable flow nozzle system

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