CN203371296U - Special fixture for drilling machine - Google Patents

Special fixture for drilling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203371296U
CN203371296U CN201320380971.4U CN201320380971U CN203371296U CN 203371296 U CN203371296 U CN 203371296U CN 201320380971 U CN201320380971 U CN 201320380971U CN 203371296 U CN203371296 U CN 203371296U
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China
Prior art keywords
pressing block
workpiece
positioning rod
main frame
processing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320380971.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周矿兵
温涛
王晨
李琦
梁友乾
姜传风
李中建
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Northwest Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
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Northwest Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
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Abstract

本实用新型机械加工设备技术领域,特别是一种钻床专用夹具。主体为主架,主架上分别安装压块、钻套和螺旋定位杆,压块设有V型移动块,压块可以沿定位销轴旋转改变装夹位置,V型移动块可以更好的贴合工件表面,再配合使用锁紧螺母锁住压块,工作震动时压块也不会发生偏移,与工件紧密贴合。此外压块另一侧还设置有螺旋定位杆,螺旋定位杆反向卡紧工件防止其旋转,连接刚性显著提升,加工发生的震动不会引起工件的位置偏移,加工精度和加工质量大幅提升。本实用新型结构简单、操作便捷,装卸工件时只需调整螺旋定位杆和锁紧螺母便可实现使用工件的装卸,省去了加工中繁琐的定位夹持工序,工作效率显著提升。

Figure 201320380971

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, in particular to a special clamp for drilling machines. The main body is the main frame, and the main frame is respectively equipped with a pressing block, a drill sleeve and a screw positioning rod. The pressing block is equipped with a V-shaped moving block, and the pressing block can be rotated along the positioning pin axis to change the clamping position. The V-shaped moving block can better Fit the surface of the workpiece, and then use the lock nut to lock the pressing block, the pressing block will not shift when the work is shaken, and it is closely attached to the workpiece. In addition, the other side of the pressing block is also provided with a helical positioning rod. The helical positioning rod reversely clamps the workpiece to prevent its rotation, and the connection rigidity is significantly improved. The vibration generated during processing will not cause the position of the workpiece to shift, and the processing accuracy and processing quality are greatly improved. . The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation. When loading and unloading workpieces, the loading and unloading of the used workpieces can be realized only by adjusting the screw positioning rod and the lock nut, which saves the cumbersome positioning and clamping process in the processing, and the working efficiency is significantly improved.

Figure 201320380971

Description

一种钻床专用夹具A special fixture for drilling machine

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型机械加工设备技术领域,特别是一种钻床专用夹具。 The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, in particular to a special clamp for drilling machines.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,机械加工中多采用固定夹具夹持工件,钻孔加工时会产生较大的震动,震动会使固定夹具的紧定螺纹松动,连接强度达不到工艺要求,工件会发生窜动,影响工件的精度和质量,严重时工件会被甩出,危及设备和人员安全,存在较大的安全隐患。 At present, fixed fixtures are often used to hold workpieces in machining, and large vibrations will be generated during drilling. The vibrations will loosen the fastening threads of the fixed fixtures, the connection strength cannot meet the process requirements, and the workpieces will move. The accuracy and quality of the workpiece will be thrown out when it is serious, endangering the safety of equipment and personnel, and there is a great potential safety hazard.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种稳定可靠、装卸方便、固定牢靠、省时省力的钻床专用夹具。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a special fixture for drilling machines which is stable, reliable, convenient to assemble and disassemble, secure to fix, and saves time and effort.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案为: The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

一种钻床专用夹具,主体为主架,主架上分别设有压块、钻套和螺旋定位杆,压块与定位销轴一端活动连接,定位销轴另一端与主架连接。 A special fixture for drilling machines, the main body is the main frame, and the main frame is respectively provided with a pressing block, a drill sleeve and a helical positioning rod. The pressing block is movably connected to one end of the positioning pin shaft, and the other end of the positioning pin shaft is connected to the main frame.

所述压块上设有锁紧螺母。 Lock nuts are arranged on the pressing block.

所述定位销轴通过卡销与主架连接。 The positioning pin shaft is connected with the main frame through bayonet pins.

所述压块上设有V型移动块。 A V-shaped moving block is arranged on the pressing block.

本实用新型根据钻床加工的特点提供了一种钻床专用夹具,主体为主架,主架上分别安装压块、钻套和螺旋定位杆,压块设有V型移动块,压块可以沿定位销轴旋转改变装夹位置,V型移动块可以更好的贴合工件表面,再配合使用锁紧螺母锁住压块,工作震动时压块也不会发生偏移,与工件紧密贴合。此外压块另一侧还设置有螺旋定位杆,螺旋定位杆反向卡紧工件防止其旋转,连接刚性显著提升,加工发生的震动不会引起工件的位置偏移,加工精度和加工质量大幅提升。本实用新型结构简单、操作便捷,装卸工件时只需调整螺旋定位杆和锁紧螺母便可实现使用工件的装卸,省去了加工中繁琐的定位夹持工序,工作效率显著提升。 According to the characteristics of drilling machine processing, the utility model provides a special clamp for drilling machine. The main body is the main frame, and the pressing block, the drill sleeve and the spiral positioning rod are respectively installed on the main frame. The pressing block is provided with a V-shaped moving block, and the pressing block can be positioned along the The pin shaft rotates to change the clamping position, the V-shaped moving block can better fit the surface of the workpiece, and the locking nut is used to lock the pressing block, so that the pressing block will not shift when the work is shaken, and it is closely attached to the workpiece. In addition, the other side of the pressing block is also equipped with a screw positioning rod, which clamps the workpiece in reverse to prevent its rotation, and the connection rigidity is significantly improved. The vibration generated during processing will not cause the position of the workpiece to shift, and the processing accuracy and processing quality are greatly improved. . The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation. When loading and unloading workpieces, the loading and unloading of the used workpieces can be realized only by adjusting the screw positioning rod and the lock nut, which saves the cumbersome positioning and clamping process in the processing, and the working efficiency is significantly improved.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图中:1、卡销,2、定位销轴,3、锁紧螺母,4、压块,5、钻套,6、螺旋定位杆,7、工件,8、主架,9、V型移动块。 In the figure: 1. bayonet pin, 2. positioning pin shaft, 3. lock nut, 4. pressing block, 5. drill sleeve, 6. screw positioning rod, 7. workpiece, 8. main frame, 9. V-shaped movement piece.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

 如图所示的一种钻床专用夹具,主体为主架8,主架8上分别装有压块4、钻套5和螺旋定位杆6,压块4与定位销轴2一端活动连接,定位销轴2另一端通过卡销1与主架8连接。所述压块4上还设有锁紧螺母3和V型移动块9。  As shown in the figure, a special clamp for drilling machine, the main body is the main frame 8, and the main frame 8 is respectively equipped with a pressing block 4, a drill sleeve 5 and a screw positioning rod 6, and the pressing block 4 is movably connected with one end of the positioning pin shaft 2, and the positioning The other end of the pin shaft 2 is connected with the main frame 8 through the bayonet pin 1 . A locking nut 3 and a V-shaped moving block 9 are also arranged on the pressing block 4 .

使用时,松开螺旋定位杆6和锁紧螺母3,旋转压块4的V型移动块9,留出工件安装位置,将工件7放在主架8上,反向旋转V型移动块9,使V型移动块9与工件表面贴合,调整工件7位置使工件7的中心与钻套5的中心基准对齐,旋紧锁紧螺母3使压块4固定牢靠,再上紧螺旋定位杆6便可稳定夹持工件7,工件7受到多个方向的加持力作用,加工中产生的震动不再会引起工件7位置偏移。加工完毕后只要松开锁紧螺母3和螺旋定位杆6便可取出工件7。 When in use, loosen the screw positioning rod 6 and the lock nut 3, rotate the V-shaped moving block 9 of the pressing block 4, leave the workpiece installation position, put the workpiece 7 on the main frame 8, and reversely rotate the V-shaped moving block 9 , so that the V-shaped moving block 9 fits the surface of the workpiece, adjust the position of the workpiece 7 so that the center of the workpiece 7 is aligned with the center of the drill sleeve 5, tighten the lock nut 3 to fix the pressure block 4 firmly, and then tighten the screw positioning rod 6, the workpiece 7 can be stably clamped, and the workpiece 7 is subjected to clamping forces in multiple directions, and the vibration generated during processing will no longer cause the position of the workpiece 7 to shift. After processing, the workpiece 7 can be taken out as long as the locking nut 3 and the screw positioning rod 6 are loosened.

Claims (4)

1. 一种钻床专用夹具,其特征在于主体为主架(8),主架(8)上分别设有压块(4)、钻套(5)和螺旋定位杆(6),压块(4)与定位销轴(2)一端活动连接,定位销轴(2)另一端与主架(8)连接。 1. A special fixture for drilling machines, characterized in that the main body is the main frame (8), and the main frame (8) is respectively provided with a pressing block (4), a drill sleeve (5) and a helical positioning rod (6), and the pressing block ( 4) It is movably connected with one end of the positioning pin shaft (2), and the other end of the positioning pin shaft (2) is connected with the main frame (8). 2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种钻床专用夹具,其特征在于所述压块(4)上设有锁紧螺母(3)。 2. A special clamp for drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a lock nut (3) is provided on the pressing block (4). 3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种钻床专用夹具,其特征在于所述定位销轴(2)通过卡销(1)与主架(8)连接。 3. A special clamp for drilling machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the positioning pin shaft (2) is connected with the main frame (8) through the bayonet pin (1). 4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种钻床专用夹具,其特征在于所述压块(4)上设有V型移动块(9)。 4. A special fixture for drilling machines according to claim 3, characterized in that a V-shaped moving block (9) is provided on the pressing block (4).
CN201320380971.4U 2013-06-29 2013-06-29 Special fixture for drilling machine Expired - Fee Related CN203371296U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320380971.4U CN203371296U (en) 2013-06-29 2013-06-29 Special fixture for drilling machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320380971.4U CN203371296U (en) 2013-06-29 2013-06-29 Special fixture for drilling machine

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104723144B (en) * 2015-04-09 2017-01-25 济南大学 A clamping device for drilling non-radial holes in bar stock
CN107877225A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-06 浙江青霄科技股份有限公司 Special pneumatic fixture

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104723144B (en) * 2015-04-09 2017-01-25 济南大学 A clamping device for drilling non-radial holes in bar stock
CN107877225A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-06 浙江青霄科技股份有限公司 Special pneumatic fixture

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140101

Termination date: 20160629