The utility model content
The utility model is the problems referred to above that will solve prior art, proposes a kind of power control circuit that repeatedly has good startability during the break-make input voltage fast at the power supply complete machine of inverse-excitation type.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme the utility model proposes is the stable power control circuit of a kind of startability of design, comprise anodal and negative pole direct-flow input end, positive pole and negative pole DC output end, transformer, power tube, pwm chip, one end of described anodal direct-flow input end connection transformer armature winding, the other end of primary winding connects power tube one end, the power tube other end connects the tenth resistance one end, another termination negative pole direct-flow input end of the tenth resistance, the control end of power tube connects pwm chip control impuls output pin by the 6th resistance, pwm chip starts pin and connects anodal direct-flow input end by the 8th resistance, and be connected the 6th electric capacity between the negative pole direct-flow input end, the lower margin of pwm chip connects the negative pole direct-flow input end, transformer the first secondary winding connects anodal and negative pole DC output end by rectification module, one end of transformer second subprime winding connects the anode of the second diode, the other end of second subprime winding connects the negative pole direct-flow input end, the negative electrode of the second diode connects an end of the 4th electric capacity and the power pin of pwm chip, the other end of the 4th electric capacity connects the negative pole direct-flow input end.
Connect RCD snubber module between the two ends of described primary winding.
Be connected the output voltage feedback module between the pulse-width adjustment pin of described anodal DC output end and pwm chip.
The frequency setting pin of described pwm chip connects the negative pole direct-flow input end by the 11 resistance.
The temperature detection pin of described pwm chip connects the negative pole direct-flow input end by thermistor.
The current sense pin of described pwm chip connects the negative pole direct-flow input end by described the tenth resistance.
Described pwm chip adopts OB2269C model control chip.
Compared with prior art, the utility model can normally start during the break-make input voltage repeatedly fast at the power supply complete machine, guarantees the reliably working of power supply; There is the advantages such as simple in structure, function admirable, reliability be high, with low cost simultaneously.
Embodiment
The utility model has disclosed the power control circuit that a kind of startability is stable, comprise anodal and negative pole direct-flow input end, positive pole and negative pole DC output end, transformer, power tube Q1, pwm chip U1, one end of described anodal direct-flow input end connection transformer armature winding, the other end of primary winding connects power tube one end, the power tube other end connects the tenth resistance R 10 1 ends, another termination negative pole direct-flow input end of the tenth resistance, the control end of power tube connects pwm chip control impuls output pin by the 6th resistance R 6, pwm chip starts pin and connects anodal direct-flow input end by the 8th resistance R 8, and be connected the 6th capacitor C 6 between the negative pole direct-flow input end, the lower margin of pwm chip connects the negative pole direct-flow input end, transformer the first secondary winding connects anodal and negative pole DC output end by rectification module, one end of transformer second subprime winding connects the anode of the second diode D2, the other end of second subprime winding connects the negative pole direct-flow input end, the negative electrode of the second diode connects an end of the 4th capacitor C 4 and the power pin of pwm chip, the other end of the 4th electric capacity connects the negative pole direct-flow input end.
Referring to Fig. 1, during work, DC power supply is by anodal direct-flow input end VIN+ and negative pole direct-flow input end VIN-input dc power, input voltage DC+ receives pwm chip by the 8th resistance R 8 and starts pin (the 3rd pin of U1), chip internal is started to charging, through the chip internal circuit conversion, give the external capacitor C4 charging of pwm chip power pin (the 7th pin of U1), after the C4 both end voltage progressively rises to the starter gate valve threshold voltage of chip U1, chip U1 starts startup work.The now control impuls output pin of pwm chip (the 8th pin of U1) output driving pulse, through resistance R 6 driving power pipe Q1 work (in preferred embodiment, power tube adopts field effect transistor).The input voltage positive pole is got back to the input voltage negative pole after primary winding T1A, power tube Q1, power resistor R10, completes the prime power conversion.Pwm chip starts between pin and negative pole direct-flow input end VIN-and is connected the 6th electric capacity, input current is played to the effect of accumulation of energy, at the power supply complete machine repeatedly fast in break-make input voltage situation, can normally start pwm chip, normal output, overcome and had the defect that can not normally start in such cases now, reached the purpose that promotes the power supply product performance.
In preferred embodiment, connect RCD snubber module between the two ends of described primary winding.Referring to Fig. 1, RCD snubber module comprises the first resistance R 1, the second capacitor C 2 and the 3rd diode D3.
In preferred embodiment, between the pulse-width adjustment pin of described anodal DC output end and pwm chip, be connected the output voltage feedback module.Referring to Fig. 1, the output voltage feedback module comprises that the 3rd resistance R 3, the 4th resistance R 4, the 5th resistance R 5, the 9th resistance R the 9, the 12 resistance R 12, the 5th capacitor C 5, reference voltage chip U2, light lotus root OT1 form, transformer T1 is when prime power is changed, to produce induced voltage according to mutual inductance characteristic transformer the first secondary winding T1B of self, through diode D1 rectification, after electrochemical capacitor C3 filtering energy storage, by anodal DC output end VOUT+ and negative pole DC output end VOUT-output.Power resistor R2, for the output dummy load, guarantees the output stability of power supply when zero load.Resistance R 4, R5, R3, R12, R9, C5, U2, formed output and gathered feedback network, after output voltage is gathered to computing, feed back to the pulse-width adjustment pin (the 2nd pin of U1) of pwm chip by light lotus root OT1, complete the purpose that FEEDBACK CONTROL reaches regulated output voltage.
In preferred embodiment, the frequency setting pin of described pwm chip (the 4th pin of U1) connects the negative pole direct-flow input end by the 11 resistance R 11, realizes the setting of operating frequency by the size that changes resistance R 11.
In preferred embodiment, the temperature detection pin of described pwm chip (the 5th pin of U1) connects the negative pole direct-flow input end by thermistor RT1.NTC thermistor RT1 resistance corresponding after working temperature rises reduces, and U1 the 5th pin voltage starts to reduce, and when being reduced to the overheat protector threshold voltage, U1 turn-offs the 8th pin output driving pulse, and now prime power conversion stops.When operating ambient temperature reduces, the resistance of NTC thermistor RT1 starts to increase gradually, U1 the 5th pin voltage bottom out, and when voltage reaches overheat protector recovery threshold voltage, U1 the 8th pin recovers driving pulse, and the prime power change-over circuit recovers normal operation.
In preferred embodiment, the current sense pin of described pwm chip (the 6th pin of U1) connects the negative pole direct-flow input end by described the tenth resistance R 10.The 6th pin of U1 by the voltage on detection power resistance R 10 judge the prime power change-over circuit whether overcurrent, cross merit.When elementary circuit for power conversion the increase of output power; the electric current of power resistor R10 of flowing through also can increase, and the voltage on power resistor R10 also increases, when the voltage on power resistor R10 reaches the protective valve threshold voltage of U1; U1 the 8th pin turn-offs driving pulse, and the prime power change-over circuit quits work.When the lower voltage on power resistor R10 is following to threshold values, U1 the 8th pin recovers the output driving pulse, and the prime power circuit recovers normal operation.
In preferred embodiment, pwm chip adopts OB2269C model control chip.
Above embodiment is only for illustrating, non-providing constraints.Anyly do not break away from the application's spirit and category, and the equivalent modifications that it is carried out or change all should be contained among the application's claim scope.