CN203362400U - 高层建筑通风井 - Google Patents
高层建筑通风井 Download PDFInfo
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- CN203362400U CN203362400U CN2013203248917U CN201320324891U CN203362400U CN 203362400 U CN203362400 U CN 203362400U CN 2013203248917 U CN2013203248917 U CN 2013203248917U CN 201320324891 U CN201320324891 U CN 201320324891U CN 203362400 U CN203362400 U CN 203362400U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种高层建筑通风井，其包括管道、设置在管道中心处的转动轴、安装在转动轴上的风扇叶片、安装在转动轴上端的太阳能吸热片、与转动轴相连的发电装置、与发电装置相连的储能转换装置；由于高层建筑的高度而产生气压差及管道上端的太阳能吸热片吸热，加速了高层建筑通风井空气流动，从而带动风扇叶片转动，使发电机发电，发电机产生的电力通过储能转换装置使放出的电转变为220V的交流电，以方便电器的用电，这种通风井不仅利用了自然资源，也实现了节能减排的目的。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种高层建筑通风井。
背景技术
随着现代经济的快速发展，人们对电力的需求量越来越多，各种发电形式迅速发展，目前发电形式主要是火力发电、水力发电、核能发电和风力发电等，火力发电主要依靠燃烧煤炭等燃料作为动力，这种燃料燃烧不仅产生有毒有害的废气，还会造成温室效应，并且煤炭等燃料都不不可再生资源，水力发电一般需要建造水库，依靠水的势能来发电，这种发电方式往往工程量比较大，核能发电投资巨大，而且存在核泄漏的危害，风力发电需要依靠风力带动风扇转动来发电，在无风或风力比较小的情况下无法工作。
发明内容
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种依靠通风井内的空气流动，带动风扇叶片转动，从而带动发电机发电的高层建筑通风井。
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案来实现的：一种高层建筑通风井，包括管道、设置在管道中心处的转动轴、安装在转动轴上的风扇叶片、安装在转动轴上端的太阳能吸热片、与转动轴相连的发电装置及与发电装置相连的储能转换装置。
作为优选，所述发电装置包括电枢、永磁体、电刷和滑环，所述电刷设置在滑环外表面上。
作为优选，所述储能转换装置包括蓄电池、控制器和变压器，所述蓄电池与发电装置末端经导线相连接，所述变压器末端与各类电器相连接。
作为优选，所述转动轴上的风扇叶片呈螺旋状安装。
作为优选，所述永磁体为一对，且南、北极相对安装。
本实用新型的有益效果是：由于高层建筑的高度而产生气压差及管道上端的太阳能吸热片吸热，加速了高层建筑通风井空气流动，从而带动风扇叶片转动，使发电机发电，发电机产生的电力输送到蓄电池储存，控制器控制蓄电池的充电和放电，变压器将蓄电池内放出的电转变为220V的交流电，以方便电器的用电，这种通风井不仅利用了自然资源，也实现了节能减排的目的。
附图说明
为了易于说明，本实用新型由下述的具体实施例及附图作以详细描述。
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型中发电装置的示意图；
图3为本实用新型中储能转换装置的框图。
图中的编码分别为：1为管道，2为太阳能吸热片，3为风扇叶片，4为转动轴，5为永磁体，6为电枢，7为导线，8为电刷，9为滑环，10为控制器，11为蓄电池，12为变压器，68为储能转换装置，88为发电装置。
具体实施方式
如图1、图2和图3所示，本高层建筑通风井，包括管道1、设置在管道1中心处的转动轴4、安装在转动轴4上的风扇叶片3、安装在转动轴4上端的太阳能吸热片2、与转动轴4相连的发电装置88及与发电装置88相连的储能转换装置68。
其中，所述发电装置88包括电枢6、永磁体5、电刷8、滑环9和导线7，所述电刷8设置在滑环9外表面上，所述储能转换装置68包括蓄电池11、控制器10和变压器12，所述蓄电池11经导线7与发电装置88末端相连接，所述变压器12末端与各类电器相连接，通过变压器将电压转换成220V电压，以便家庭用电，所述转动轴4上的风扇叶片3呈螺旋状安装，充分利用管道内的气流，所述一对永磁体5南、北极相对安装。
由于高层建筑的高度而产生气压差及管道1上端的太阳能吸热片2吸热，加速了高层建筑通风井空气流动，从而带动风扇叶片3转动，使发电装置88发电，发电装置88产生的电力输送到蓄电池11储存，控制器10控制蓄电池11的充电和放电，变压器12将蓄电池11内放出的电转变为220V的交流电，以方便电器的用电，这种通风井不仅利用了自然资源，也实现了节能减排的目的。
Claims (5)
1.一种高层建筑通风井，其特征在于：包括管道(1)、设置在管道(1)中心处的转动轴(4)、安装在转动轴(4)上的风扇叶片(3)、安装在转动轴(4)上端的太阳能吸热片(2)、与转动轴(4)相连的发电装置(88)及与发电装置(88)相连的储能转换装置(68)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑通风井，其特征在于：所述发电装置(88)包括电枢(6)、永磁体(5)、电刷(8)和滑环(9)，所述电刷(8)设置在滑环(9)外表面上。
3.根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑通风井，其特征在于：所述储能转换装置(68)包括蓄电池(11)、控制器(10)和变压器(12)，所述蓄电池(11)经导线(7)与发电装置(88)末端相连接，所述变压器(12)末端与各类电器相连接。
4.根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑通风井，其特征在于：所述转动轴(4)上的风扇叶片(3)呈螺旋状安装。
5.根据权利要求2所述的高层建筑通风井，其特征在于：所述永磁体(5)为一对，且南、北极相对安装。
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| CN2013203248917U CN203362400U (zh) | 2013-06-01 | 2013-06-01 | 高层建筑通风井 |
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| CN2013203248917U CN203362400U (zh) | 2013-06-01 | 2013-06-01 | 高层建筑通风井 |
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Owner name: ZHOU XIAOQIANG Effective date: 20150127 Owner name: ZHOU DECHENG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIN NANPING Effective date: 20150127 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 362804 QUANZHOU, FUJIAN PROVINCE TO: 610200 CHENGDU, SICHUAN PROVINCE |
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Effective date of registration: 20150127 Address after: Changzhi 610200 Chengdu Road, Sichuan province Shuangliu County Dongsheng section of No. 78 Building 9 No. 99 Patentee after: Zhou Decheng Patentee after: Zhou Xiaoqiang Address before: Quangang District of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province town village community 362804 Huai Huai kiln No. 521 Patentee before: Lin Nanping |
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Owner name: SICHUAN HONGCHANG CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHOU DECHENG Effective date: 20150216 Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHOU XIAOQIANG Effective date: 20150216 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150216 Address after: 610200 middle Yangtze Road, Southwest Airlines Development Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan Patentee after: Sichuan Hongchang Construction Co. Ltd. Address before: Changzhi 610200 Chengdu Road, Sichuan province Shuangliu County Dongsheng section of No. 78 Building 9 No. 99 Patentee before: Zhou Decheng Patentee before: Zhou Xiaoqiang |
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