CN203355100U - Filled sacculus drainage tube - Google Patents

Filled sacculus drainage tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203355100U
CN203355100U CN 201320470756 CN201320470756U CN203355100U CN 203355100 U CN203355100 U CN 203355100U CN 201320470756 CN201320470756 CN 201320470756 CN 201320470756 U CN201320470756 U CN 201320470756U CN 203355100 U CN203355100 U CN 203355100U
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China
Prior art keywords
drainage
drainage tube
balloon
sacculus
tube body
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201320470756
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Chinese (zh)
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孙翔宇
何丽娜
吕克文
胡腾龙
宋涛
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Harbin Medical University
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Harbin Medical University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a filled sacculus drainage tube comprising a drainage tube body and a filled sacculus wrapping the head of the drainage tube body, wherein a plurality of drainage outlets are formed in the surface of the filled sacculus, the drainage outlets are communicated with a drainage tube cavity through a drainage duct, a drainage tube outlet is formed in the tail part of the drainage tube body, a sacculus outlet is formed in the outer side of the drainage tube body, and a sacculus tube body is arranged along the outer side of the drainage tube body to connect the filled sacculus with the sacculus outlet. The drainage tube cavity for enabling drainage liquid to flow by is located in the drainage tube cavity. A sealing section is arranged at the sacculus outlet, and the sacculus tube body is located in the filled sacculus and the sacculus tube body. The filled sacculus drainage tube disclosed by the utility model is very simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and capable of being used for realizing one-stage filling on lesion and bone loss to greatly reduce the bleeding and infection rates caused by traditional drainage and relieve the foreign body sensation and pain when removing the drainage of patients, thereby having high clinical significance and a broad market prospect.

Description

填充式球囊引流管Filled Balloon Drainage

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种引流体腔内液体的装置,是一种可减少创腔术后渗出,填充创区内的死腔,避免引入填充异物的填充式球囊引流管。The utility model relates to a device for draining liquid in a fluid cavity, which is a filling balloon drainage tube which can reduce postoperative exudation of a wound cavity, fill the dead space in the wound area, and avoid the introduction of filled foreign matter.

背景技术Background technique

外科体外引流物主要包括各式引流管、引流片及纱布引流条等多种类型。目前,临床上广泛使用的引流管多为线性引流管,其一端置于患者体腔内的引流位置,另一端置于体外以供引流。该引流装置适用于各种手术患者,用以引流体腔内渗出液,观察创腔内情况,因操作简便,效果较明显,为广大医护人员使用。纱布引流条常用于填塞创腔,主要起防止肉芽组织粘附敷料、预防感染及压迫止血等作用。对于如鼻骨、上颌骨骨折等骨性病损,碘仿纱条或凡士林纱布引流亦可起到填塞复位固位病损的治疗效果。Surgical external drainage mainly includes various types of drainage tubes, drainage sheets and gauze drainage strips. At present, most of the drainage tubes widely used clinically are linear drainage tubes, one end of which is placed at the drainage position in the patient's body cavity, and the other end is placed outside the body for drainage. The drainage device is suitable for various surgical patients to drain the exudate in the body cavity and observe the situation in the wound cavity. Because of its simple operation and obvious effect, it is widely used by medical staff. Gauze drainage strips are often used to fill the wound cavity, mainly to prevent granulation tissue from adhering to the dressing, prevent infection, and compress to stop bleeding. For bony lesions such as nasal bone and maxillary fractures, iodoform gauze or Vaseline gauze drainage can also play a role in the treatment of tamponade, reduction and retention of lesions.

然而这两种引流方式都存在相应的问题,对于线性引流管而言,线性引流无法有效的填充体腔深部的死腔,对于外科手术无法修复的死腔,只能依靠引入大量如明胶海绵一类的异物来达到压迫创面,减少渗出的目的,另外传统的线性引流固位能力差,术后极易因不当外力而导致脱落。而对于纱布引流条来说,虽可填塞压迫创面,但基于其引流原理,无法判断创区的精确引流量,引流缓慢且往往不畅,填塞后患者异物感明显,另外撤除纱布引流时往往会给患者带来极大的痛苦。However, there are corresponding problems in these two drainage methods. For linear drainage tubes, linear drainage cannot effectively fill the dead space in the deep part of the body cavity. The purpose of compressing the wound surface and reducing exudation is to achieve the purpose of compressing the wound surface and reducing the exudation. In addition, the traditional linear drainage has poor retention ability, and it is easy to fall off due to improper external force after operation. As for the gauze drainage strip, although it can fill and compress the wound surface, based on its drainage principle, it is impossible to judge the precise drainage volume of the wound area, and the drainage is slow and often not smooth. bring great pain to patients.

上述问题均会对治疗过程造成极大的影响,增加出血与感染的风险;同时治疗过程中明显的异物感及疼痛等不适往往会使患者对治疗过程产生抵触情绪,对治疗过程本身造成影响的同时,给患者造成身体、心理的双重伤害,严重影响治疗及愈后。The above problems will have a great impact on the treatment process, increasing the risk of bleeding and infection; at the same time, the obvious foreign body sensation and pain and other discomforts during the treatment process will often cause patients to resist the treatment process, which will affect the treatment process itself. At the same time, it causes physical and psychological double harm to the patient, which seriously affects the treatment and prognosis.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型提供一种填充式球囊引流管,以解决背景技术中两种现有引流方式存在的技术问题。The utility model provides a filled balloon drainage tube to solve the technical problems existing in the two existing drainage methods in the background technology.

为此,本实用新型的一种填充式球囊引流管,包括引流管体以及包裹所述引流管体头部的填充式球囊,所述填充式球囊表面设有多个引流口,所述引流口通过引流孔道与引流管腔相通,所述引流管体尾部为引流管出口,所述引流管体外侧设球囊出口,球囊管体亦沿所述引流管体外侧设置,连接所述填充式球囊与球囊出口。For this reason, a kind of filling type balloon drainage tube of the present utility model comprises a drainage tube body and a filling type balloon wrapping the head of the drainage tube body, the surface of the filling type balloon is provided with a plurality of drainage ports, so The drainage port communicates with the drainage lumen through the drainage channel, the tail of the drainage tube body is the outlet of the drainage tube, and the outlet of the balloon is arranged on the outside of the drainage tube body, and the balloon tube body is also arranged along the outside of the drainage tube body. Filled balloon and balloon outlet described above.

所述的填充式球囊引流管,其中,所述引流管体内部为供引流液体经过的引流管腔。The filling balloon drainage tube, wherein, the inside of the drainage tube body is a drainage lumen for the drainage liquid to pass through.

所述的填充式球囊引流管,其中,所述球囊出口设有密封瓣。As for the filled balloon drainage tube, the outlet of the balloon is provided with a sealing flap.

所述的填充式球囊引流管,其中,所述填充式球囊及球囊管体的内部为球囊管腔。The filling balloon drainage tube, wherein the inside of the filling balloon and the balloon body is the lumen of the balloon.

本实用新型结构极为简单,制造成本低,可实现对病损与骨损的一期填充,能大幅度降低传统引流带来的出血及感染的几率,减轻患者治疗中的异物感与撤除引流时的痛苦,具有极高的临床意义及广阔的市场前景。The utility model has extremely simple structure and low manufacturing cost, can realize the primary filling of lesion and bone loss, can greatly reduce the probability of bleeding and infection caused by traditional drainage, and alleviate the foreign body sensation in the treatment of patients and the removal of drainage. It has high clinical significance and broad market prospects.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs

填充式球囊-1;引流口-2;引流孔道-3;球囊管腔-4;球囊管体-5;密封瓣-6;引流管出口-7;引流管腔-8;引流管体-9;球囊外壁-10;球囊腔-11。Filled balloon-1; Drainage port-2; Drainage hole-3; Balloon lumen-4; Balloon tube body-5; Body-9; Balloon wall-10; Balloon cavity-11.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的形状、构造以及特点能够更好地被理解,以下将列举较佳实施例并结合附图进行详细说明。In order to better understand the shape, structure and characteristics of the utility model, preferred embodiments will be listed below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

参见图1为本实用新型的一种填充式球囊引流管,包括引流管体9以及包裹所述引流管体9头部的填充式球囊1。填充式球囊1表面设置有多个引流口2,引流口2通过引流孔道3与填充式球囊1内部的引流管腔8相通,供引流液体经过。引流管体9尾部为供引流液体流出的引流管出口7。Referring to FIG. 1 , a filling balloon drainage tube of the present invention includes a drainage tube body 9 and a filling balloon 1 wrapping the head of the drainage tube body 9 . The surface of the filled balloon 1 is provided with a plurality of drainage ports 2, and the drainage ports 2 communicate with the drainage lumen 8 inside the filled balloon 1 through the drainage channels 3 for the drainage liquid to pass through. The tail of the drainage tube body 9 is the drainage tube outlet 7 for the drainage liquid to flow out.

于引流管体9外侧设填充式球囊1的球囊出口,该球囊出口设有密封瓣6,球囊管体5沿引流管体9外侧连接填充式球囊1与球囊出口。填充式球囊1及球囊管体5的内部为球囊管腔4。A balloon outlet of the filled balloon 1 is provided on the outside of the drainage tube body 9 , and the balloon outlet is provided with a sealing flap 6 , and the balloon tube body 5 is connected to the filled balloon 1 and the balloon outlet along the outside of the drainage tube body 9 . The interior of the filled balloon 1 and the balloon body 5 is a lumen 4 of the balloon.

使用前选择相应规格的引流管,使用时将填充式球囊1置于患者创腔内,由术者关闭创口并固定引流管后,通过密封瓣6经球囊管腔4向填充式球囊1内注入适量的气体或液体使球囊腔11充盈膨胀,弯曲的引流孔道3充分延展。球囊外壁10即可达到压迫创面,减少创面渗出,充填体积及全方位引流的作用。球囊外壁10上还可贴附具有抗炎或止血性质的生物学材料,在压迫创面的同时,起到抗炎、止血、促进肉芽组织生成的作用。Select the drainage tube of the corresponding specification before use, and place the filling balloon 1 in the wound cavity of the patient during use. After the surgeon closes the wound and fixes the drainage tube, the sealing flap 6 passes through the balloon lumen 4 to the filling balloon. 1, an appropriate amount of gas or liquid is injected to inflate the balloon cavity 11, and the curved drainage channel 3 is fully extended. The outer wall of the balloon 10 can compress the wound surface, reduce the exudation of the wound surface, fill the volume and drain in all directions. Biological materials with anti-inflammatory or hemostatic properties can also be attached to the outer wall of the balloon 10, which can play the role of anti-inflammation, hemostasis, and promotion of granulation tissue formation while compressing the wound.

引流管体9非球囊管体5侧可由术者自行修剪适量引流孔,配合球囊可达到更好的引流效果。撤除引流管前,可分次抽取填充式球囊1内充入的气体或液体,待观察创区无明显异常后,排空填充式球囊1内所有气体或液体,即可撤除引流管。The non-balloon tube body 5 side of the drainage tube body 9 can be trimmed with proper amount of drainage holes by the operator himself, and a better drainage effect can be achieved by cooperating with the balloon. Before removing the drainage tube, the gas or liquid filled in the filling balloon 1 can be extracted in stages. After observing that there is no obvious abnormality in the wound area, all the gas or liquid in the filling balloon 1 can be emptied, and the drainage tube can be removed.

本实用新型取得的技术效果:The technical effect that the utility model obtains:

1.本实用新型的球囊设计增加了引流面积从而大幅度降低了传统线性引流管所带来的出血及感染几率;1. The balloon design of the utility model increases the drainage area so as to greatly reduce the bleeding and infection probability caused by the traditional linear drainage tube;

2.本实用新型可实现对体腔深部创腔的一期填充,达到良好的止血及消除死腔的效果;填充式球囊1于体内充气后,因与周围组织的相互作用亦极大程度地避免了原始的线性引流脱管的风险;2. The utility model can realize the first-stage filling of the deep wound cavity of the body cavity, achieve good hemostasis and eliminate dead space effects; after the filled balloon 1 is inflated in the body, the interaction with the surrounding tissues is also largely avoided. The risk of detachment of the original linear drainage tube;

3.对于颌面骨骨折(如鼻骨、上颌骨骨折),本实用新型完全可取代原始的碘仿纱条或凡士林纱布填塞复位固位的治疗方法,仅需微创置入,即可在填充骨腔,复位骨损的同时,达到引流骨腔内液体的作用。在减轻患者异物感及痛苦的同时降低感染几率,减小外科手术风险,缩短痊愈周期。3. For maxillofacial bone fractures (such as nasal bone and maxillary bone fractures), the utility model can completely replace the original iodoform gauze or Vaseline gauze packing reduction and fixation treatment method. , while reducing the bone loss, it can also achieve the effect of draining the fluid in the bone cavity. While reducing the foreign body sensation and pain of patients, it reduces the chance of infection, reduces the risk of surgery, and shortens the recovery period.

4.本实用新型结构极为简单,制造成本低,可实现对病损与骨损的一期填充,能大幅度降低传统引流带来的出血及感染的几率,减轻患者治疗中的异物感与撤除引流时的痛苦,具有极高的临床意义及广阔的市场前景。4. The utility model has extremely simple structure and low manufacturing cost, can realize the primary filling of lesion and bone loss, can greatly reduce the probability of bleeding and infection caused by traditional drainage, and alleviate the foreign body sensation in the treatment of patients and the removal of drainage. It has high clinical significance and broad market prospects.

以上对本实用新型的描述是说明性的,而非限制性的,本专业技术人员理解,在权利要求限定的精神与范围之内可对其进行许多修改、变化或等效,但是它们都将落入本实用新型的保护范围内。The above description of the utility model is illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art understand that many modifications, changes or equivalents can be made to it within the spirit and scope of the claims, but they will all fall into the Into the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种填充式球囊引流管,其特征在于,包括引流管体以及包裹所述引流管体头部的填充式球囊,所述填充式球囊表面设有多个引流口,所述引流口通过引流孔道与引流管腔相通,所述引流管体尾部为引流管出口,所述引流管体外侧设球囊出口,球囊管体亦沿所述引流管体外侧设置,连接所述填充式球囊与球囊出口。1. a filling type balloon drainage tube, it is characterized in that, comprise drainage tube body and the filling type balloon that wraps described drainage tube body head, described filling type balloon surface is provided with a plurality of drainage ports, described The drainage port communicates with the drainage lumen through the drainage channel, the tail of the drainage tube body is the outlet of the drainage tube, and the outlet of the balloon is arranged outside the drainage tube body, and the balloon tube body is also arranged along the outside of the drainage tube body, connecting the Filled balloon with balloon outlet. 2.如权利要求1所述的填充式球囊引流管,其特征在于,所述引流管体内部为供引流液体经过的引流管腔。2 . The filled balloon drainage tube according to claim 1 , wherein the inside of the drainage tube body is a drainage lumen for drainage liquid to pass through. 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的填充式球囊引流管,其特征在于,所述球囊出口设有密封瓣。3. The filling balloon drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outlet of the balloon is provided with a sealing flap. 4.如权利要求1所述的填充式球囊引流管,其特征在于,所述填充式球囊及球囊管体的内部为球囊管腔。4 . The filled balloon drainage tube according to claim 1 , wherein the inside of the filled balloon and the balloon body is a lumen of the balloon.
CN 201320470756 2013-08-02 2013-08-02 Filled sacculus drainage tube Expired - Lifetime CN203355100U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106137391A (en) * 2015-04-27 2016-11-23 善医生技股份有限公司 Diversion type lavage head structure
CN113576583A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-02 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九0八医院 Nasal cavity bleeding hemostasis device and using method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106137391A (en) * 2015-04-27 2016-11-23 善医生技股份有限公司 Diversion type lavage head structure
CN113576583A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-02 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九0八医院 Nasal cavity bleeding hemostasis device and using method thereof

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