CN203354484U - Manual high-altitude dust cleaner - Google Patents
Manual high-altitude dust cleaner Download PDFInfo
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- CN203354484U CN203354484U CN 201320370637 CN201320370637U CN203354484U CN 203354484 U CN203354484 U CN 203354484U CN 201320370637 CN201320370637 CN 201320370637 CN 201320370637 U CN201320370637 U CN 201320370637U CN 203354484 U CN203354484 U CN 203354484U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种除尘器,特别是涉及一种高空除尘器。 The utility model relates to a dust collector, in particular to a high-altitude dust collector.
背景技术 Background technique
我们利用现有工具在家里或教室里打扫卫生的时候,常常对高处墙壁或房顶的灰尘无可奈何。我们有时候可能会选择踩在椅子上面或借用梯子来打扫,可这样操作又会存在安全隐患,我们可能一不小心就会因踩翻椅子或踩空梯子而摔伤,往往得不偿失。并且利用现有的除尘工具来清扫高处灰尘时不可避免的灰尘会扑面而来,往往是打扫完高处的灰尘后人却满身灰尘。为了解决这些问题,我们迫切需要一种既能方便清洁高处灰尘又能使清扫者不被灰尘侵袭的一种高空除尘器,但现有的除尘器在高空除尘应用中还不够理想。 When we use our existing tools to clean our homes or classrooms, we often have nothing to do with the dust on high walls or roofs. Sometimes we may choose to step on a chair or borrow a ladder to clean, but this operation will pose a safety hazard. We may accidentally fall by stepping on a chair or stepping on an empty ladder, and the gain outweighs the loss. And when utilizing existing dedusting tool to clean high place dust, unavoidable dust can blow on the face, often is that after cleaning the dust of high place, people are covered with dust. In order to solve these problems, we are in urgent need of a kind of high-altitude dust collector that can conveniently clean high-altitude dust and prevent the sweeper from being invaded by dust, but the existing dust collectors are not ideal enough for high-altitude dust removal applications.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种手动高空除尘器,该手动高空除尘器主要包括手柄、伸缩杆、除尘装置三部分。手柄的整体设计形态更符合人机工学,人在握紧此装置打扫高处灰尘的时候能用力得当,操作简便、安全实用、除尘效率高、灰尘收集效果好,有效防止二次污染。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a manual high-altitude dust collector, which mainly includes three parts: a handle, a telescopic rod, and a dust removal device. The overall design of the handle is more in line with ergonomics. When people hold the device tightly to clean the dust at high places, they can use proper force. It is easy to operate, safe and practical, with high dust removal efficiency and good dust collection effect, which can effectively prevent secondary pollution.
为达到上述发明创造目的,本实用新型采用下述技术方案: In order to achieve the above invention and creation purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种手动高空除尘器,主要包括手柄、伸缩杆和除尘装置三部分,伸缩杆的一端与手柄固定连接,伸缩杆的另一端与除尘装置连接,除尘装置包括尘埃收集斗、毛刷和毛刷驱动装置,尘埃收集斗形成上部开口的用来盛接灰尘颗粒的尘埃收集箱体,尘埃收集斗的底部与手柄固定连接,能根据除尘方位的高度对伸缩杆的长度进行调节,被毛刷清除的灰尘落入尘埃收集斗内进行收集,毛刷固定连接在两个转盘的外缘上,形成两个圆形刷盘,转盘的转轴两端安装在尘埃收集斗上,使一半面积以上的转盘置于在尘埃收集斗内,毛刷驱动装置包括往复运动机构和传动机构,复运动机构由推杆、弹簧和卡块构成,推杆与转盘的转轴垂直设置,推杆的顶端高于尘埃收集斗的上沿高度,推杆的底端下方设有与尘埃收集斗固定安装的卡块,推杆的下部套有弹簧,弹簧的一端固定在卡块上表面上,弹簧的另一端与推杆固定连接,当推杆的顶端受到压力时,使推杆沿自身轴线向下滑动,并使弹簧被压缩进行储能,当推杆的顶端不受力时,弹簧释放能量并推动推杆向上滑动,通过传动机构将推杆的直线运转转化为往复正反转的回转运动,进而驱动转盘的转动,从而使毛刷对目标除尘方位进行滚刷除尘。 A manual high-altitude dust collector, which mainly includes three parts: a handle, a telescopic rod and a dust removal device. One end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the handle, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the dust removal device. The dust removal device includes a dust collection bucket, a brush and a brush The driving device and the dust collection bucket form a dust collection box with an upper opening for receiving dust particles. The bottom of the dust collection bucket is fixedly connected with the handle, and the length of the telescopic rod can be adjusted according to the height of the dust collection position, and it can be cleaned by a brush The dust falls into the dust collection bucket for collection. The brushes are fixedly connected to the outer edges of the two turntables to form two circular brush disks. Placed in the dust collection bucket, the brush driving device includes a reciprocating mechanism and a transmission mechanism. The reciprocating mechanism is composed of a push rod, a spring and a block. The push rod is vertical to the rotating shaft of the turntable, and the top of the push rod is higher than the dust collector The height of the upper edge of the bucket, the lower end of the push rod is provided with a block fixedly installed with the dust collection bucket, the lower part of the push rod is covered with a spring, one end of the spring is fixed on the upper surface of the block, and the other end of the spring is connected to the push rod Fixed connection, when the top of the push rod is under pressure, the push rod slides down along its own axis, and the spring is compressed for energy storage, when the top of the push rod is not stressed, the spring releases energy and pushes the push rod to slide upward , through the transmission mechanism, the linear operation of the push rod is converted into a reciprocating forward and reverse rotary motion, and then the rotation of the turntable is driven, so that the brush performs rolling brush dust removal on the target dust removal position.
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,在传动机构为齿轮齿条机构,包括互相啮合的齿轮和齿条,在推杆上形成齿条,齿轮带动转盘转动。 As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the transmission mechanism is a rack and pinion mechanism, including a gear and a rack that mesh with each other, and a rack is formed on the push rod, and the gear drives the turntable to rotate.
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案的改进,在齿轮和转盘之间还设有间歇运动机构,间歇运动机构由主动棘轮和被动棘轮构成,被动棘轮与转盘同轴固定连接,主动棘轮与齿轮同轴固定连接,当推杆的顶端受到压力时,主动棘轮和被动棘轮相互结合并带动转动转盘转动,毛刷进行滚刷除尘,当推杆的顶端不受力时,主动棘轮和被动棘轮相互分离,转盘失去驱动力,被毛刷清除的灰尘在尘埃收集斗内自然沉降。 As an improvement of the preferred technical solution of the present utility model, an intermittent motion mechanism is also provided between the gear and the turntable. The intermittent motion mechanism is composed of an active ratchet and a passive ratchet. The passive ratchet is fixedly connected with the turntable coaxially, and the active ratchet is coaxial with the gear. Fixed connection, when the top of the push rod is under pressure, the active ratchet and the passive ratchet are combined with each other and drive the rotating turntable to rotate, and the brush is used to remove dust by rolling. When the top of the push rod is not stressed, the active ratchet and passive ratchet are separated from each other. The turntable loses its driving force, and the dust removed by the brush settles naturally in the dust collection hopper.
作为上述技术方案的改进,当分别驱动两个转盘转动的推杆的顶端同时受到压力时,使两个转盘的转动方向相反。作为更进一步的改进,当分别驱动两个转盘转动的推杆的顶端同时受到压力时,两个转盘上的毛刷同时将清除的灰尘向尘埃收集斗的中间滚刷,使灰尘在尘埃收集斗的底部中间进行沉降收集。 As an improvement of the above technical solution, when the top ends of the push rods that respectively drive the two turntables to rotate are under pressure at the same time, the rotation directions of the two turntables are reversed. As a further improvement, when the tops of the push rods that respectively drive the two turntables to rotate are under pressure at the same time, the brushes on the two turntables will roll the removed dust to the middle of the dust collection bucket at the same time, so that the dust will flow in the dust collection bucket. Settling collection in the middle of the bottom.
作为上述技术方案的改进,能根据除尘方位的高度对伸缩杆的长度进行调节。 As an improvement of the above technical solution, the length of the telescopic rod can be adjusted according to the height of the dust removal azimuth.
本实用新型与现有技术相比较,具有如下实质性特点和优点: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following substantive features and advantages:
1.使用本实用新型手动高空除尘器除尘时,不用担心灰尘会落到身上,使用更加方便卫生,除尘效果好。 1. When using the manual high-altitude dust collector of the utility model to remove dust, there is no need to worry that dust will fall on the body, the use is more convenient and hygienic, and the dust removal effect is good.
2. 在清除高处的灰尘时,使用本实用新型手动高空除尘器,清扫者可以根据除尘部位的高度调整好伸缩杆的长度,适宜不同的高度位置,使用方便。 2. When removing dust from high places, using the manual high-altitude dust collector of the utility model, the cleaner can adjust the length of the telescopic rod according to the height of the dust removal part, which is suitable for different height positions and is easy to use.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例一手动高空除尘器整体结构主视图。 Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of a manual high-altitude dust collector according to the embodiment of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型实施例一手动高空除尘器整体结构俯视图。 Fig. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of a manual high-altitude dust collector according to the embodiment of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型实施例一的除尘装置的尘埃收集斗内部结构示意图。
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust collection bucket of the dust removal device according to
图4是本实用新型实施例一的毛刷驱动装置结构示意图。
Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a brush driving device according to
图5是本实用新型实施例二手动高空除尘器整体结构俯视图。 Fig. 5 is a top view of the overall structure of the manual high-altitude dust collector according to the second embodiment of the utility model.
图6是本实用新型实施例二的毛刷驱动装置结构示意图。
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a brush driving device according to
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本实用新型的优选实施例结合附图说明如下: Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described as follows in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
实施例一:Embodiment one:
在本实施例中,参见图1~图4,一种手动高空除尘器,主要包括手柄Ⅰ、伸缩杆Ⅱ和除尘装置Ⅲ三部分,伸缩杆Ⅱ的一端与手柄Ⅰ固定连接,伸缩杆Ⅱ的另一端与除尘装置Ⅲ连接,除尘装置Ⅲ包括尘埃收集斗1、毛刷3和毛刷驱动装置,尘埃收集斗1形成上部开口的用来盛接灰尘颗粒的尘埃收集箱体,尘埃收集斗1的底部与手柄Ⅰ固定连接,能根据除尘方位的高度对伸缩杆Ⅱ的长度进行调节,被毛刷3清除的灰尘落入尘埃收集斗1内进行收集,毛刷3固定连接在两个转盘2的外缘上,形成两个圆形刷盘,转盘2的转轴10两端安装在尘埃收集斗1上,使一半面积以上的转盘2置于在尘埃收集斗1内,毛刷驱动装置包括往复运动机构和传动机构,往复运动机构由推杆4、弹簧6和卡块7构成,推杆4与转盘2的转轴10垂直设置,推杆4的顶端高于尘埃收集斗1的上沿高度,推杆4的底端下方设有与尘埃收集斗1固定安装的卡块7,推杆4的下部套有弹簧6,弹簧6的一端固定在卡块7上表面上,弹簧6的另一端与推杆4固定连接,当推杆4的顶端受到压力时,使推杆4沿自身轴线向下滑动,并使弹簧6被压缩进行储能,当推杆4的顶端不受力时,弹簧6释放能量并推动推杆4向上滑动,通过传动机构将推杆4的直线运转转化为往复正反转的回转运动,进而驱动转盘2的转动,从而使毛刷3对目标除尘方位进行滚刷除尘。使用本实施例手动高空除尘器能方便快捷地清除掉高处的灰尘,并且使灰尘尽量不落到清扫者身上。其中手柄Ⅰ由塑料材料制作,手柄Ⅰ的整体设计形态更符合人机工学,使用者在握紧此装置打扫高处灰尘的时候,能用力得当。伸缩杆Ⅱ是由合金钢材料制作的,伸缩杆Ⅱ的长度可以根据除尘部位的高度来调节,使用更方便,能高效地进行除尘。尘埃收集斗1没有全封闭,由尘埃收集斗1所形成的空间可以盛接清扫时落下来的灰尘,防止除尘造成二次污染。
In this embodiment, referring to Figures 1 to 4, a manual high-altitude dust collector mainly includes three parts: handle I, telescopic rod II and dust removal device III. One end of telescopic rod II is fixedly connected to handle I, and the end of telescopic rod II The other end is connected to the dust removal device III. The dust removal device III includes a
在本实施例中,参见图3和图4,在传动机构为齿轮齿条机构,包括互相啮合的齿轮9和齿条5,在推杆4上形成齿条5,齿轮9带动转盘2转动,齿轮齿条机构传动结构简单。
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the transmission mechanism is a rack-and-pinion mechanism, including a
在本实施例中,参见图3,当分别驱动两个转盘2转动的推杆4的顶端同时受到压力时,使两个转盘2的转动方向相反,并使两个转盘2上的毛刷3同时将清除的灰尘向尘埃收集斗1的中间滚刷,使灰尘在尘埃收集斗1的底部中间进行沉降收集,可以将滚扫的灰尘向尘埃收集斗1的中间收集,减少除尘期间的二次污染。
In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 3 , when the tops of the
实施例二:Embodiment two:
本实施例与实施例一基本相同,特别之处在于:
This embodiment is basically the same as
在本实施例中,参见图3,在齿轮9和转盘2之间还设有间歇运动机构,间歇运动机构由主动棘轮8和被动棘轮11构成,被动棘轮11与转盘2同轴固定连接,主动棘轮8与齿轮9同轴固定连接,当推杆4的顶端受到压力时,主动棘轮8和被动棘轮11相互结合并带动转动转盘2转动,毛刷3进行滚刷除尘,当推杆4的顶端不受力时,主动棘轮8和被动棘轮11相互分离,转盘2失去驱动力,被毛刷3清除的灰尘在尘埃收集斗1内自然沉降。
In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 3 , an intermittent motion mechanism is also provided between the
使用者在打扫高空时,首先根据除尘部位的高度调节好伸缩杆Ⅱ,握紧手柄Ⅰ举起本实施例手动高空除尘器。推杆4受到高处的挤压后带动齿条5向下运动,卡块7与尘埃收集斗1是一体的,尘埃收集斗1不动,所以弹簧6受到挤压呈压缩状态。齿条5的运动会带动齿轮9转动,在图3中,两个齿轮9分别进行顺时针转动和逆时针转动,因此与齿轮轴配合在一起的主动棘轮8会与齿轮9沿同一方向转动,同时带动被动棘轮11转动,因而与被动棘轮11配合在一起的转盘2会沿同一个方向转动,此时转盘2上面粘贴的毛刷3随转盘2转动时起到清除灰尘的效果。一次除完尘后,推杆4上端没有了挤压,推杆在弹簧6的作用力下带动齿条5向上运动,齿条5的运动又带动齿轮9向相反的方向转动,与齿轮轴配合在一起的主动棘轮8会与齿轮9沿同一方向转动,因此主动棘轮8与被动棘轮11分开,转盘2不动。弹簧6复位后,齿轮9停止转动。采用棘轮离合机构,实现周期性间歇运动,使滚擦的灰尘能有足够的时间间隙进行沉降,减少了除尘对环境的二次污染。
When the user cleans the high altitude, firstly adjust the telescopic rod II according to the height of the dust removal part, and hold the handle I tightly to lift the manual high altitude dust collector of this embodiment. The
上面结合附图对本实用新型实施例进行了说明,但本实用新型不限于上述实施例,还可以根据本实用新型的实用新型创造的目的做出多种变化,凡依据本实用新型技术方案的精神实质和原理下做的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,只要符合用于本实用新型手动高空除尘器的结构和构造原理,都属于本实用新型的保护范围。 The above embodiments of the utility model have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can also be made according to the purpose of the utility model creation of the utility model. All according to the spirit of the utility model technical solution The changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications made under the essence and principle should all be equivalent replacement methods, as long as they conform to the structure and construction principles of the manual high-altitude dust collector of the present utility model, they all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model . the
Claims (5)
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| CN 201320370637 CN203354484U (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Manual high-altitude dust cleaner |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106095013A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 哈尔滨学院 | A kind of dust-proof radiating computer cabinet |
| CN111299271A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-19 | 许婷婷 | Unloading pipeline dust collector for industrial production |
-
2013
- 2013-06-26 CN CN 201320370637 patent/CN203354484U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106095013A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 哈尔滨学院 | A kind of dust-proof radiating computer cabinet |
| CN106095013B (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2019-05-07 | 哈尔滨学院 | A dust-proof and heat-dissipating computer case |
| CN111299271A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-19 | 许婷婷 | Unloading pipeline dust collector for industrial production |
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