CN203348403U - Front vibration damper assembly of compound automobile - Google Patents
Front vibration damper assembly of compound automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN203348403U CN203348403U CN 201320309063 CN201320309063U CN203348403U CN 203348403 U CN203348403 U CN 203348403U CN 201320309063 CN201320309063 CN 201320309063 CN 201320309063 U CN201320309063 U CN 201320309063U CN 203348403 U CN203348403 U CN 203348403U
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- cylinder barrel
- piston
- piston rod
- shock absorber
- fluid
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Abstract
The utility model provides a front vibration damper assembly of a compound automobile and belongs to the technical field of automobile parts. The front vibration damper assembly of the compound automobile solves problems that a present vibration damper has poor vibration damping performance and low distortion resisting ability due to bad mobility of oil fluid on the bottom end of a cylinder barrel. The front vibration damper assembly of the compound automobile comprises a cylinder barrel and a piston rod with a piston fastened on one end of the piston rod, wherein the piston rod is provided with an oil storage cavity; a valve body is arranged on the piston; a compressive valve (1) is fastened in the cylinder barrel under the piston; and oil fluid can pass through the compressive valve (1) and passing resistance of the oil fluid is thereby increased. The front vibration damper assembly of compound automobile can improve vibration damping performance and distortion resisting ability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of automobile parts, relates to a kind of compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber.
Background technique
Automobile is very universal, becomes the traffic tool indispensable in life.Along with growth in the living standard, people have higher requirement to the travelling comfort of car steering.When automobile travels on road, if run into the road surface of jolting, generally by the shock-absorbing spring, carry out the vibrations on absorbing and filtering road surface, but the shock-absorbing spring himself also has to-and-fro motion after compressed, and the concussion of vibration damper while being used to just to suppress bounce-back after the spring shock-absorbing and from the impact on road surface, to improve the smoothness of automobile running.
Vibration damper is arranged on automobile suspension system inside, the one end connects vehicle body, the other end connecting vehicle frame, the structure of vibration damper is generally in the piston rod insertion cylinder with piston, be full of oil in cylinder, throttle orifice is arranged on piston, make the oil in two-part space separated by piston to complement each other.
As Chinese practical new patent application (201020625491.6) discloses a kind of front shock absorber of automobile, mainly comprise holder assembly, rubber pad, front coil spring, bumper and vibration damper on dust cover, interior union, damping pad, plain washer, spring washer, nut, bolt, external connecting sleeve, end ring, bearing, helical spring: vibration damper comprises piston rod, work cylinder barrel, piston, rebound valve, oil storage cylinder barrel, compression valve, recuperation valve, flowing valve, guide holder, dust-proof cover, oil sealing; Be provided with interior union in described dust cover, interior union peripheral hardware has damping pad, be provided with bolt on external connecting sleeve, be provided with successively plain washer, spring washer and nut in interior union, be provided with successively holder assembly, rubber pad and front coil spring on end ring, bearing, helical spring at damping pad one end, this vibration damper can improve the intensity of vibration damping assembly and not reduce travelling comfort.But the heat that the piston of this vibration damper and cylinder barrel wall friction produce can't distribute by the cylinder arm timely, and heat dispersion is poor.
For above-mentioned heat dissipation problem, vibration damper adopts double-barrel structure at present, and vibration damper has inside and outside two cylinders, piston moves in inner core, due to the entering and extracting out of piston rod, in inner core, the volume of oil increases and contraction thereupon, therefore will be by with urceolus, exchange to maintain balance oily in inner core.But the heat that the piston of this kind of vibration damper and internal barrel wall friction produce can't distribute by the cylinder arm timely, another kind of vibration damper has appearred for this reason, this vibration damper is the individual layer Cylinder wall structure, piston rod is the hollow structure that insertion end is opening, be fixed with a compression valve in the opening end end of piston rod, hollow structure by piston rod replaces the shoe cream room that double-barrel structure forms, thereby makes piston contact and can directly dissipation of heat be gone out with barrel, reduces oil liquid temperature.But due to the vibration damper of this kind of structure, when piston moves downward, fluid can only move upward under pressure, and the fluid in the cylinder barrel bottom remains static, and can't flow fully, makes the damping property variation, anti-distortion ability reduces.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to have the problems referred to above for existing technology, has proposed a kind of compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber, and this compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber can improve damping property and anti-distortion ability.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber, comprise that one is filled with the cylinder barrel of fluid and the piston rod that an end is fixed with piston, above-mentioned piston inserts in cylinder barrel from the cylinder barrel top, described piston rod has the shoe cream room that allows the fluid turnover, described piston is provided with and allows fluid pass through and increase fluid by the valve body of resistance, it is characterized in that, be fixed with a permission fluid in the cylinder barrel of described piston below and pass through and increase fluid by the compression valve one of resistance.
Vibration damper pumps to suppress a bullet impact of spring in cylinder barrel by piston.Inner cavity of cylinder forms four chambers by the shoe cream room of piston, compression valve and piston rod, when piston moves downward, fluid part under the pressure of piston flows to above cylinder barrel by valve body, part flows into the shoe cream room of piston rod, also have part by compression valve one, to flow to the below of compression valve one, this kind of structure makes the fluid in cylinder barrel all can flow, thereby improves damping property, and mobile fluid can improve the anti-distortion ability of vibration damper simultaneously.
In above-mentioned compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber, the bottom of described cylinder barrel, by a base seal cylindraceous, is provided with a floating piston in base, between the outer circumferential face of this floating piston and base inner wall, is provided with seal ring.Floating piston and base form an airtight cavity, be filled with nitrogen in cavity, when piston moves downward, part fluid impacts floating piston in the lump by compression valve, the floating piston compressed nitrogen moves downward, and for the fluid by compression valve one provides space, can regulate the pressure of vibration damper inside, improve damping characteristic, improve anti-distortion ability.
In above-mentioned compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber, described shoe cream room is the opening-like hollow structure of piston rod insertion end, at the opening end of shoe cream room, is fixed with and allows fluid turnover shoe cream room and increase fluid by the compression valve two of resistance.Compression valve two is identical with compression valve one structure, to fluid by resistance is provided; Due to the existence of the shoe cream room of piston rod, so cylinder barrel only needs the monotubular wall, thereby improved heat dispersion.
In above-mentioned compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber, described compression valve one and compression valve two all are connected in respectively on cylinder barrel and piston rod by the mode of clamping.For convenience detach and repair and replacement.
In above-mentioned compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber, the top of described cylinder barrel is by a top seal, and this top cover has a center hole, and above-mentioned piston rod one end stretches out cylinder barrel through center hole.Together with base, make cylinder barrel form an airtight space, prevent fluid and gas leakage.
In above-mentioned compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber, inside, described cylinder barrel top is provided with the ring packing piece, the outer circumferential face of sealing piece and inner wall of cylinder against, inner peripheral surface and piston rod outer wall against.Due to piston rod, in pumping, sealing block can play the effect of movable sealing.
In above-mentioned compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber, on the outer wall of described piston rod insertion cylinder barrel part, fixed cover is provided with the limiting stopper of a limited piston bar shift motion.Limiting stopper defines the limit position that piston moves upward, for the motion of piston provides a stroke range.
In above-mentioned compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber, described top cover and base all are fixed on cylinder barrel by welding manner.Welding procedure is simple, and join strength is high.
In above-mentioned compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber, be fixed with spring support and knuckle fitting seat on described cylinder barrel outer wall.Spring support is used for installing the shock-absorbing spring, and together by welding, is connected on cylinder barrel with the knuckle fitting seat.
Compared with prior art, this compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber has the following advantages:
1, be provided with compression valve one in the cylinder barrel due to piston below, so the fluid in cylinder barrel all can flow, thereby improve damping property, mobile fluid can improve the anti-distortion ability of vibration damper simultaneously.
2, owing to being provided with floating piston in base, therefore can regulate the pressure of vibration damper inside, improve damping characteristic, improve anti-distortion ability.
3,, because piston rod hollow forms a shoe cream room, increase shoe cream room without the twin-tub barrel structure by traditional and carry out oil storage, so piston contacts and directly dissipation of heat gone out with barrel, the reduction oil liquid temperature.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure sectional view of this compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber.
Fig. 2 is that the structure at A place in Fig. 1 sends out figure large.
Fig. 3 is that the structure at B place in Fig. 1 sends out figure large.
Fig. 4 is that the structure at C place in Fig. 1 sends out figure large.
In figure, 1, cylinder barrel; 2, piston rod; 21, shoe cream room; 22, compression valve two; 23, limiting stopper; 3, piston; 31, valve body; 4, compression valve one; 5, floating piston; 51, seal ring; 6, sealing block; 7, top cover; 8, base; 9, spring support; 10, knuckle fitting seat.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiment of the utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber, comprise a cylinder barrel 1 and piston rod 2, be filled with fluid in cylinder barrel 1, one end of piston rod 2 is fixed with piston 3, piston 3 inserts in cylinder barrel 1 from cylinder barrel 1 top, and piston 3 is provided with valve body 31, and this valve body 31 allows fluid by also can increase fluid passes through resistance; Piston rod 2 is hollow structure, and an end opening shape, forms a shoe cream room 21, at opening end, is fixed with compression valve 2 22, and this compression valve 2 22 allows fluid by also increasing the resistance that fluid passes through.Be fixed with compression valve 1 in the cylinder barrel 1 of piston below, this compression valve 1 also allows fluid to pass through and can increase the resistance that fluid passes through.When piston 3 moves downward, fluid part under the pressure of piston 3 flows to above cylinder barrel 1 by valve body 31, part flows into the shoe cream room 21 of piston rod 2 by compression valve 2 22, also have part by compression valve 1, to flow to the below of compression valve 1, this kind of structure makes the fluid in cylinder barrel 1 all can flow, thereby the raising damping property, mobile fluid can improve the anti-distortion ability of vibration damper simultaneously.
Specifically, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the top of cylinder barrel 1 is by top cover 7 sealings, this top cover 7 has a center hole, piston rod 2 one ends stretch out cylinder barrel 1 through center hole, the bottom of cylinder barrel 1 is by base 8 sealings cylindraceous, and top cover 7 and base 8 all are fixed on cylinder barrel 1 by welding manner.Be provided with a floating piston 5 in base 8, be provided with seal ring 51 between the outer circumferential face of this floating piston 5 and base 8 inwalls, floating piston 5 and base 8 form an airtight cavity, are filled with nitrogen in cavity, when piston 3 moves downward, part fluid is by compression valve 1 and impact floating piston 5, floating piston 5 compressed nitrogens move downward, and for the fluid by compression valve 1 provides space, can regulate the pressure of vibration damper inside, improve damping characteristic, improve anti-distortion ability.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper more used cylinder barrel 1, piston rod 2, shoe cream room 21, compression valve 2 22, limiting stopper 23, piston 3, valve body 31, compression valve 1, floating piston 5; The terms such as seal ring 51, sealing block 6, top cover 7, base 8, spring support 9, knuckle fitting seat 10, but do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms is only in order to describe more easily and explain essence of the present utility model; They are construed to any additional restriction is all contrary with the utility model spirit.
Claims (9)
1. a compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber, comprise that one is filled with the cylinder barrel (1) of fluid and the piston rod (2) that an end is fixed with piston (3), above-mentioned piston (3) inserts in cylinder barrel (1) from cylinder barrel (1) top, described piston rod (2) has the shoe cream room (21) that allows the fluid turnover, described piston (3) is provided with and allows fluid pass through and increase fluid by the valve body (31) of resistance, it is characterized in that, be fixed with a permission fluid in the cylinder barrel (1) of described piston (3) below and pass through and increase fluid by the compression valve one (4) of resistance.
2. compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described cylinder barrel (1) is by base cylindraceous (a 8) sealing, be provided with a floating piston (5) in base (8), between the outer circumferential face of this floating piston (5) and base (8) inwall, be provided with seal ring (51).
3. compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described shoe cream room (21) is the opening-like hollow structure of piston rod (2) insertion end, at the opening end of shoe cream room (21), is fixed with and allows fluid turnover shoe cream room (21) and increase fluid by the compression valve two (22) of resistance.
4. compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described compression valve one (4) and compression valve two (22) all are connected in respectively on cylinder barrel (1) and piston rod (2) by the mode of clamping.
5. compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the top of described cylinder barrel (1) is by a top cover (7) sealing, and this top cover (7) has a center hole, and above-mentioned piston rod (2) one ends stretch out cylinder barrel (1) through center hole.
6. compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described cylinder barrel (1) inside, top is provided with ring packing piece (6), the outer circumferential face of sealing piece (6) and cylinder barrel (1) inwall against, inner peripheral surface and piston rod (2) outer wall against.
7. according to the described compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber of claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, on the outer wall of described piston rod (2) insertion cylinder barrel (1) part, fixed cover is provided with the limiting stopper (23) of limited piston bar (a 2) shift motion.
8. compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described top cover (7) all is fixed on cylinder barrel (1) by welding manner with base (8).
9. compound vehicle bracket of shock absorber according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is fixed with spring support (9) and knuckle fitting seat (10) on described cylinder barrel (1) outer wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320309063 CN203348403U (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Front vibration damper assembly of compound automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320309063 CN203348403U (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Front vibration damper assembly of compound automobile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203348403U true CN203348403U (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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ID=49748309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320309063 Expired - Lifetime CN203348403U (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Front vibration damper assembly of compound automobile |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN203348403U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111536187A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 中航飞机起落架有限责任公司 | Valve body assembly and damping valve |
| CN114110075A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-01 | 陕西汽车集团有限责任公司 | Electric control variable damping shock absorber for vehicle debugging |
-
2013
- 2013-05-30 CN CN 201320309063 patent/CN203348403U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111536187A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 中航飞机起落架有限责任公司 | Valve body assembly and damping valve |
| CN111536187B (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2022-04-08 | 中航飞机起落架有限责任公司 | Valve body assembly and damping valve |
| CN114110075A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-01 | 陕西汽车集团有限责任公司 | Electric control variable damping shock absorber for vehicle debugging |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20131218 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |