CN203348402U - Anti-overloading hydraulic balance shock absorber - Google Patents

Anti-overloading hydraulic balance shock absorber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203348402U
CN203348402U CN 201320299468 CN201320299468U CN203348402U CN 203348402 U CN203348402 U CN 203348402U CN 201320299468 CN201320299468 CN 201320299468 CN 201320299468 U CN201320299468 U CN 201320299468U CN 203348402 U CN203348402 U CN 203348402U
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vibration damper
piston
cylinder
overloading
oil pressure
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201320299468
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Chinese (zh)
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袁红星
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 201320299468 priority Critical patent/CN203348402U/en
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  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-overloading hydraulic balance shock absorber, which comprises a main cylinder, an auxiliary cylinder, a main anti-knock device, an auxiliary anti-knock device and at least two anti-overloading devices, wherein the auxiliary cylinder, the main anti-knock device and the auxiliary anti-knock device are arranged in the main cylinder, the anti-overloading devices are symmetrically, uniformly and fixedly arranged outside the main cylinder. The anti-overloading hydraulic balance shock absorber solves the problem that the anti-overloading hydraulic balance shock absorber prevents a vehicle shock absorber from being damaged because of overloading when a vehicle drives on a rough road. The anti-overloading hydraulic balance shock absorber enables kazoe to be shocked to release gas when being shocked by overload by utilizing shock explosion property of the kazoe in a shock bag in an anti-overloading device, further buffers overloading pressure shock, protects the situations that the shock absorber is shocked by the overload and even has loss from happening, protects safety, reduces damage possibility, improves use safety, and prolongs service life.

Description

A kind of antioverloading hydro-cushion vibration damper
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of automobile vibration damper, particularly a kind of antioverloading hydro-cushion vibration damper.
Background technique
Vibration damper (Absorber), concussion when vibration damper is mainly used to suppress bounce-back after the spring shock-absorbing and from the impact on road surface.Through uneven road surface the time, although the shock-absorbing spring can filter the vibrations on road surface, spring self also has to-and-fro motion, and vibration damper is used for suppressing this spring jump.Vibration damper is too soft, and vehicle body will jump up and down, and vibration damper will bring too large resistance too firmly, hinders the spring normal operation.In the retrofit process about suspension system, hard vibration damper will be arranged in pairs or groups mutually with hard spring, and the hardness of spring is closely bound up with car weight, therefore the harder vibration damper of the general employing of heavier car.With draw the device that joins of shake bent axle, the torsional shaking of the bent axle that is used for contending with (be the impact force of bent axle subject cylinder igniting and the phenomenon that twists).
The structure of vibration damper is in the piston rod insertion cylinder with piston, is full of oil in cylinder.Throttle orifice is arranged on piston, make the oil in two-part space separated by piston to complement each other.Damping produces during by throttle orifice at the sticking oil of tool, and throttle orifice is less, and damping force is larger, and the viscosity of oil is larger, and damping force is larger.If the throttle orifice size is constant, when the vibration damper operating rate is fast, the absorption that conference affects impact is crossed in damping.Therefore, a discoid leaf spring valve is set in the outlet port of throttle orifice, when pressure becomes large, valve is backed down, and it is large that the throttle orifice aperture becomes, and damping diminishes.Because piston is bidirectional-movement, so in the both sides of piston, the leaf spring valve all is housed, be called respectively compression valve and rebound valve.
Vibration damper can be divided into double barreled and single-cylinder type by its structure.Double barreled refers to that vibration damper has inside and outside two cylinders, and piston moves in inner core, and due to the entering and extracting out of piston rod, in inner core, the volume of oil increases and contraction thereupon, therefore will be by with urceolus, exchange to maintain balance oily in inner core.So four valves will be arranged in dual-tube shock absorber,, two throttle valve on piston above-mentioned, be contained in addition the flowing valve that completes exchange interaction and recuperation valve between inner/outer tube.The car body quality of automobile is all larger, inertia in the process of moving too very for protruding, the travelling comfort of driving in order to improve taking advantage of of vehicle, it is particularly important that vibration damper seems therein.Particularly work as vehicle under being fully loaded with, while running into comparatively rugged road, for example emergent zanjon or breach, be a very large test to vibration damper to a large extent, even under serious state, meeting cause damage to vibration damper itself, thereby affects the rideability of vehicle.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem; the disclosed antioverloading hydro-cushion of the utility model vibration damper; utilize the uniform shock outburst character of in the overload protective device in the master cylinder outside, clashing into the kazoe in bag that is arranged on; when vibration damper is subject to overload impact; there is kazoe to be subject to impacting and discharge gas; and then by overload pressure is impacted and cushioned; the protection vibration damper receives that the generation of damaed cordition even occurs overload impact; protected the safety of vibration damper; reduced the possibility that vibration damper damages; improve the Security that vibration damper uses, extended the working life of vibration damper.
The disclosed antioverloading hydro-cushion of the utility model vibration damper, comprise master cylinder, be arranged on the secondary cylinder in master cylinder, main antidetonation device, from antidetonation device and at least two overload protective devices being fixedly installed symmetrically and evenly the master cylinder outside, overload protective device comprises the cylinder body of an end sealing, be arranged on the guide rod in cylinder body, the middle and upper part of the guide rod body of rod is provided with limited block, be set on guide rod and be fastened on the Returnning spring of limited block below and the shock bag that is fixed in cylinder base, clashing into bag is arranged on the guide rod below and separates with the guide rod lower end, secondary cylinder is divided into by the chamber of master cylinder the first oil pressure district and the second oil pressure district that the balance through hole is connected, the first oil pressure district and the second top, oil pressure district are provided with the sealing bounding means, on the sealing bounding means, manhole is arranged, main antidetonation device and include piston from the antidetonation device, connecting rod, spring and upper convergence piece, piston all is fixed on connecting rod and is arranged in the chamber in the first oil pressure district and the second oil pressure district, main antidetonation device and being complementary with the chamber internal diameter in the first oil pressure district and the second oil pressure district respectively from the diameter of the piston of antidetonation device, upper convergence piece is fixed on the top of connecting rod, spring housing is located at the connecting rod outer ring and is supported between sealing bounding means top and upper convergence piece.The disclosed antioverloading hydro-cushion of the utility model vibration damper is divided into by the chamber of master cylinder the first oil pressure district and the second oil pressure district that the balance through hole is connected by secondary cylinder by adopting, make the mechanics transmission performance peace weighing apparatus performance of the damping liquid arranged in cylinder body be improved to a great extent, effectively increased the loss of elastic force in damping liquid, cushioning ability and the damping effect of vibration damper have been improved, be beneficial to incorgruous transmission and the consumption of vibration force in organism frame, utilize the uniform shock outburst character of in the overload protective device in the master cylinder outside, clashing into the kazoe in bag that is arranged on simultaneously, when vibration damper is subject to overload impact, at first be subject to impacting release gas by kazoe, and then by overload pressure is impacted and cushioned, the protection vibration damper receives that the generation of damaed cordition even occurs overload impact, protected the safety of vibration damper, reduced the possibility that vibration damper damages, improved the Security that vibration damper uses, extended the working life of vibration damper.
A kind of improvement of the disclosed antioverloading hydro-cushion of the utility model vibration damper, all wrap and be provided with the erosion-resisting protective layer of oil resistant on the body of piston and connecting rod.This improvement has reduced piston and the connecting rod loss in use of vibration damper effectively by protective layer is set, effectively avoided the corrosion of oil plant to the material of piston and connecting rod, in the working life of having improved vibration damper, has reduced the maintenance cost of vibration damper.
Another of the disclosed antioverloading hydro-cushion of the utility model vibration damper improved, and protective layer comprises the enamel layer on the body that is coated on piston and connecting rod and is packaged in the outer rubber seal of enamel layer.This improvement is set to enamel layer and rubber seal by the protective layer of vibration damper; effectively improved the intensity of protective layer; reduced the possibility that oil plant occurs to corrode to the material to piston and connecting rod; effectively reduced equipment wearing and tearing probability used in everyday; also improved the airtight performance of piston simultaneously; increase the utilization of piston to damping oil plant damping capacity, improved the damping performance of vibration damper.
Another improvement of the disclosed antioverloading hydro-cushion of the utility model vibration damper, the master cylinder outside becomes at 4 and is provided with in uniform way four overload protective devices.This improvement is by being arranged on outer uniform four overload protective devices that arrange of master cylinder, simple and stable structure, anti-overload ability is strong, be conducive to overload pressure is carried out, effectively fully balancedly discharge when the burst overload impact occurs, reduced the shock effect of overload impact to vibration damper, while being conducive to reduce overload, the damage of vibration damper may.
Another of the disclosed antioverloading hydro-cushion of the utility model vibration damper improved, and the lower end of guide rod is provided with the damper piston that diameter is less than cylinder diameter, and the arranged outside of piston has air vent.This improvement is conducive to the utilization to the damping of shocks gas of kazoe by damper piston is set in the guide rod lower end, improve the cushioning effect of overload protective device, improved buffering efficiency, utilize the air vent of piston arranged outside simultaneously, can discharge gas to kazoe in time and carry out timely release of pressure, reduce the possibility that vibration damper is caused to secondary damage.
The disclosed antioverloading hydro-cushion of the utility model vibration damper is divided into by the chamber of master cylinder the first oil pressure district and the second oil pressure district that the balance through hole is connected by secondary cylinder by adopting, make the mechanics transmission performance peace weighing apparatus performance of the damping liquid arranged in cylinder body be improved to a great extent, effectively increased the loss of elastic force in damping liquid, cushioning ability and the damping effect of vibration damper have been improved, be beneficial to incorgruous transmission and the consumption of vibration force in organism frame, utilize the uniform shock outburst character of in the overload protective device in the master cylinder outside, clashing into the kazoe in bag that is arranged on simultaneously, when vibration damper is subject to overload impact, at first be subject to impacting release gas by kazoe, and then by overload pressure is impacted and cushioned, the protection vibration damper receives that the generation of damaed cordition even occurs overload impact, protected the safety of vibration damper, reduced the possibility that vibration damper damages, improved the Security that vibration damper uses, extended the working life of vibration damper, the piston that simultaneously is arranged on the connecting rod lower end is conducive to improve the effect of utilizing to the kazoe release pressure, effective utilization by overload protective device, improved the protection usefulness of overload protective device to vibration damper.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of Fig. 1, the disclosed antioverloading hydro-cushion of the utility model vibration damper.
Accompanying drawing is indicated list:
1, master cylinder; 2, secondary cylinder; 3, balance through hole;
4, sealing bounding means; 5, manhole; 6, piston;
7, connecting rod; 8, spring; 9, upper convergence piece;
10, the first oil pressure district; 11, the second oil pressure district; 12, cylinder body;
13, guide rod; 14, limited block; 15, Returnning spring;
16, clash into bag
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further illustrate the utility model, should understand following embodiment and only for the utility model is described, be not used in restriction scope of the present utility model.It should be noted that, word 'fornt', 'back', " left side ", " right side ", "up" and "down" that use is described below refer to the direction in width figure, word " interior " and " outward " refer to respectively towards or away from the direction of particular elements geometrical center.
As shown in Figure 1, the disclosed antioverloading hydro-cushion of the utility model vibration damper, comprise master cylinder 1, be arranged on the secondary cylinder 2 in master cylinder 1, main antidetonation device, from antidetonation device and at least two overload protective devices being fixedly installed symmetrically and evenly master cylinder 1 outside, overload protective device comprises the cylinder body 12 of an end sealing, be arranged on the guide rod 13 in cylinder body 12, the middle and upper part of guide rod 13 bodies of rod is provided with limited block 14, the shock bag 16 that is set on guide rod 13 and is fastened on the Returnning spring 15 of limited block 14 belows and is fixed in cylinder body 12 bottoms, clashing into bag 16 is arranged on guide rod 13 belows and separates with guide rod 13 lower ends, secondary cylinder 2 is divided into by the chamber of master cylinder 1 the first oil pressure district 10 and the second oil pressure district 11 that balance through hole 3 is connected, the first oil pressure district 10 and the second oil pressure 11 tops, district are provided with sealing bounding means 4, on sealing bounding means 4, manhole 5 is arranged, main antidetonation device and include piston 6 from the antidetonation device, connecting rod 7, spring 8 and upper convergence piece 9, piston 6 all is fixed on connecting rod 7 and is arranged in the chamber in the first oil pressure district 10 and the second oil pressure district 12, main antidetonation device and being complementary with the chamber internal diameter in the first oil pressure district 10 and the second oil pressure district 11 respectively from the diameter of the piston 6 of antidetonation device, upper convergence piece 9 is fixed on the top of connecting rod 7, spring 8 is set in connecting rod 7 outer rings and is supported between sealing bounding means 4 tops and upper convergence piece 9.The disclosed antioverloading hydro-cushion of the utility model vibration damper is divided into by the chamber of master cylinder the first oil pressure district and the second oil pressure district that the balance through hole is connected by secondary cylinder by adopting, make the mechanics transmission performance peace weighing apparatus performance of the damping liquid arranged in cylinder body be improved to a great extent, effectively increased the loss of elastic force in damping liquid, cushioning ability and the damping effect of vibration damper have been improved, be beneficial to incorgruous transmission and the consumption of vibration force in organism frame, utilize the uniform shock outburst character of in the overload protective device in the master cylinder outside, clashing into the kazoe in bag that is arranged on simultaneously, when vibration damper is subject to overload impact, at first be subject to impacting release gas by kazoe, and then by overload pressure is impacted and cushioned, the protection vibration damper receives that the generation of damaed cordition even occurs overload impact, protected the safety of vibration damper, reduced the possibility that vibration damper damages, improved the Security that vibration damper uses, extended the working life of vibration damper.
A kind of improvement of the disclosed antioverloading hydro-cushion of the utility model vibration damper, all wrap and be provided with the erosion-resisting protective layer of oil resistant on the body of piston 6 and connecting rod 7.This improvement has reduced piston and the connecting rod loss in use of vibration damper effectively by protective layer is set, effectively avoided the corrosion of oil plant to the material of piston and connecting rod, in the working life of having improved vibration damper, has reduced the maintenance cost of vibration damper.
Another of the disclosed antioverloading hydro-cushion of the utility model vibration damper improved, and protective layer comprises the enamel layer on the body that is coated on piston 6 and connecting rod 7 and is packaged in the outer rubber seal of enamel layer.This improvement is set to enamel layer and rubber seal by the protective layer of vibration damper; effectively improved the intensity of protective layer; reduced the possibility that oil plant occurs to corrode to the material to piston and connecting rod; effectively reduced equipment wearing and tearing probability used in everyday; also improved the airtight performance of piston simultaneously; increase the utilization of piston to damping oil plant damping capacity, improved the damping performance of vibration damper.
Another improvement of the disclosed antioverloading hydro-cushion of the utility model vibration damper, master cylinder 1 outside becomes at 4 and is provided with in uniform way four overload protective devices.This improvement is by being arranged on outer uniform four overload protective devices that arrange of master cylinder, simple and stable structure, anti-overload ability is strong, be conducive to overload pressure is carried out, effectively fully balancedly discharge when the burst overload impact occurs, reduced the shock effect of overload impact to vibration damper, while being conducive to reduce overload, the damage of vibration damper may.
Another of the disclosed antioverloading hydro-cushion of the utility model vibration damper improved, and the lower end of guide rod 13 is provided with the damper piston that diameter is less than cylinder diameter, and the arranged outside of piston has air vent.This improvement is conducive to the utilization to the damping of shocks gas of kazoe by damper piston is set in the guide rod lower end, improve the cushioning effect of overload protective device, improved buffering efficiency, utilize the air vent of piston arranged outside simultaneously, can discharge gas to kazoe in time and carry out timely release of pressure, reduce the possibility that vibration damper is caused to secondary damage.
In motion, upper convergence piece 10 pressurizeds, connecting rod 7 is passed to pressure on the oil plant in main antidetonation device by piston 6, along with promoting piston 6, connecting rod 7 slides along chamber, change density and the viscosity of the oil plant in the first oil pressure district 10, thereby improve the damping capacity of oil plant, the pressure of oil plant is passed to pressure in the second interior oil plant in oil pressure district 11 by balance through hole 3, the compressing oil plant changes its density and viscid characteristic, increase the damping capacity of oil plant, and promote slide and then impel connecting rod 7 to be moved along chamber from the piston 6 of antidetonation device, spring 8 has the function of recovering piston position and improving extra damping capacity simultaneously.When running into overload impact, the elastic force that the guide rod 13 of overload protective device overcomes Returnning spring 15 moves down to impact and clashes into bag 16, the kazoe clashed in bag 16 acutely decomposes under clashing into, discharge a large amount of gas, damper piston is implemented to reverse impact, thereby reach the purpose of implementing buffering, air vent on the simultaneous buffering piston clashes into kazoe in bag 16 to airborne release and clashes into the gas that decomposes generation, avoid in overload protective device pressure excessive, car body and vibration damper are caused to secondary pulse, effectively vibration damper has been implemented to overload protection, guaranteed the safety of vibration damper, the damage that has reduced vibration damper may.
The disclosed antioverloading hydro-cushion of the utility model vibration damper is divided into by the chamber of master cylinder the first oil pressure district and the second oil pressure district that the balance through hole is connected by secondary cylinder by adopting, make the mechanics transmission performance peace weighing apparatus performance of the damping liquid arranged in cylinder body be improved to a great extent, effectively increased the loss of elastic force in damping liquid, cushioning ability and the damping effect of vibration damper have been improved, be beneficial to incorgruous transmission and the consumption of vibration force in organism frame, utilize the uniform shock outburst character of in the overload protective device in the master cylinder outside, clashing into the kazoe in bag that is arranged on simultaneously, when vibration damper is subject to overload impact, at first be subject to impacting release gas by kazoe, and then by overload pressure is impacted and cushioned, the protection vibration damper receives that the generation of damaed cordition even occurs overload impact, protected the safety of vibration damper, reduced the possibility that vibration damper damages, improved the Security that vibration damper uses, extended the working life of vibration damper, the piston that simultaneously is arranged on the connecting rod lower end is conducive to improve the effect of utilizing to the kazoe release pressure, effective utilization by overload protective device, improved the protection usefulness of overload protective device to vibration damper.
The disclosed technological means of the present invention program is not limited only to the disclosed technological means of above-mentioned technological means, also comprises the technological scheme be comprised of above technical characteristics combination in any.

Claims (5)

1. an antioverloading hydro-cushion vibration damper, it is characterized in that: described antioverloading hydro-cushion vibration damper comprises master cylinder, be arranged on the secondary cylinder in master cylinder, main antidetonation device, from antidetonation device and at least two overload protective devices being fixedly installed symmetrically and evenly the master cylinder outside, described overload protective device comprises the cylinder body of an end sealing, be arranged on the guide rod in cylinder body, the middle and upper part of the guide rod body of rod is provided with limited block, be set on guide rod and be fastened on the Returnning spring of limited block below and the shock bag that is fixed in cylinder base, described shock bag is arranged on the guide rod below and separates with the guide rod lower end, described secondary cylinder is divided into by the chamber of master cylinder the first oil pressure district and the second oil pressure district that the balance through hole is connected, described the first oil pressure district and the second top, oil pressure district are provided with the sealing bounding means, on the sealing bounding means, manhole is arranged, main antidetonation device and include piston from the antidetonation device, connecting rod, spring and upper convergence piece, piston all is fixed on connecting rod and is arranged in the chamber in the first oil pressure district and the second oil pressure district, main antidetonation device and being complementary with the chamber internal diameter in the first oil pressure district and the second oil pressure district respectively from the diameter of the piston of antidetonation device, upper convergence piece is fixed on the top of connecting rod, spring housing is located at the connecting rod outer ring and is supported between sealing bounding means top and upper convergence piece.
2. antioverloading hydro-cushion vibration damper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the body of described piston and connecting rod, all wrap and be provided with the erosion-resisting protective layer of oil resistant.
3. antioverloading hydro-cushion vibration damper according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described protective layer comprises the enamel layer on the body that is coated on piston and connecting rod and is packaged in the outer rubber seal of enamel layer.
4. antioverloading hydro-cushion vibration damper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: become at 4 outside described master cylinder and be provided with in uniform way four overload protective devices.
5. antioverloading hydro-cushion vibration damper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lower end of described guide rod is provided with the damper piston that diameter is less than cylinder diameter, and the arranged outside of described piston has air vent.
CN 201320299468 2013-05-29 2013-05-29 Anti-overloading hydraulic balance shock absorber Expired - Fee Related CN203348402U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320299468 CN203348402U (en) 2013-05-29 2013-05-29 Anti-overloading hydraulic balance shock absorber

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320299468 CN203348402U (en) 2013-05-29 2013-05-29 Anti-overloading hydraulic balance shock absorber

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104646703A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-05-27 宁波海天精工股份有限公司 Clamping and fixing device for machining axle shell of heavy truck
CN107904802A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-04-13 安徽省萧县徽星机械制造有限公司 A kind of sewing quilt machine sewing mechanism operating surface level-ling mechanism
CN108999924A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-14 上海德惠特种风机有限公司 It is centrifuged general blower shock absorber
CN109080531A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-25 安徽思源三轻智能制造有限公司 A kind of die forging product storage rack shock-damping structure
CN113048179A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-06-29 深圳市大通精密五金有限公司 High-precision hydraulic oblique wedge spring device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104646703A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-05-27 宁波海天精工股份有限公司 Clamping and fixing device for machining axle shell of heavy truck
CN104646703B (en) * 2015-01-28 2017-05-31 宁波海天精工股份有限公司 One kind processing heavy truck axle shell clamping fixer
CN107904802A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-04-13 安徽省萧县徽星机械制造有限公司 A kind of sewing quilt machine sewing mechanism operating surface level-ling mechanism
CN107904802B (en) * 2017-10-30 2020-07-07 安徽省萧县徽星机械制造有限公司 Sewing mechanism operation surface horizontal holding mechanism for quilt sewing machine
CN109080531A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-25 安徽思源三轻智能制造有限公司 A kind of die forging product storage rack shock-damping structure
CN108999924A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-14 上海德惠特种风机有限公司 It is centrifuged general blower shock absorber
CN108999924B (en) * 2018-09-10 2023-03-07 上海德惠特种风机有限公司 General centrifugal fan shock absorber
CN113048179A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-06-29 深圳市大通精密五金有限公司 High-precision hydraulic oblique wedge spring device

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131218

Termination date: 20140529