E1 interface signal tester
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of signal testing device, relates in particular to a kind of communication equipment and business E1 interface signal tester, is applied in the work in everies such as communication equipment construction, operational trials and maintenance.
Background technology
Along with Fast Construction and the development of electric power system, through developing into, to take optical communication and digital communication technology be basic optical communication network to communication of power system already.And the E1 interface is obtaining application the most widely as the basic rate interface of optical communication and data communication system in current communication system.From office's center to center communications machine room of electric power system to each grade transformer substation communication equipment; no matter be scheduling, relaying protection, telemechanical, electric quantity acquisition, data network and automated system; or the transmission of every communication services such as executive exchanger, scheduling switch networking and the Internet is connected, and all will use the E1 interface.When but transmission system is docked with the E1 interface of every business for a long time, whether the E1 signal sends does not normally all have fixing test instrumentation with judgement sending and receiving direction, can only first dock, after if business and transmission system equipment are opened normal operation, the E1 nonpassage of signal, then by two E1 interface plug exchanges, if also obstructed, just need to check that whether line is normal, or monitor transmission system and whether the access network equipment system signal is normal with 2M BER tester.So just to Contraction in Site, bring a lot of inconvenience, increased operation intensity, sometimes a service fulfillment job, often need scene several times, through each professional, coordinates test just can complete, and also wants the test instrumentation of carrying noble.
The utility model content
The utility model is for the problem existed in above-mentioned existing real work, a kind of E1 interface signal tester is proposed, adopt characteristic and the operation principle of light-emitting diode, utilize existing E1 interface connector and direct-connected device, solved the E1 interface signal sending and receiving joint connection in site that can't complete in the prior art, the problem of test.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
Comprise E1 interface connector and direct-connected device, connector is connected with direct-connected device with light-emitting diode respectively, and the light-emitting diode positive pole is connected with signal transmssion line, and the light-emitting diode negative pole is connected with shielding conductor; The outer surface of signal transmssion line is provided with inner sheath, and the outer surface of inner sheath is provided with outer conductor.
Described signal transmssion line is heart yearn.
Described shielding conductor is the line skin.
Described inner sheath is insulating barrier.
Described outer conductor is screen or signal ground.
The outer surface of described outer conductor is provided with oversheath.
Described connector is connected with the E1 signal testing plug on the DDF frame.
Described direct-connected device is connected with the E1 holding wire of transmission or business side equipment.
The utility model has the advantages of for: adopt the one-way conduction characteristic of light-emitting diode to realize the measurement of E1 interface signal stream.The blank area of E1 interface testing line is connected respectively with the positive and negative electrode of light-emitting diode, and coordinates with E1 interface direct connected device, made E1 signal testing device of the present invention.Characteristics specific as follows:
1, use test accuracy is high, and the field is strong.
2, cost is low, volume is little, lightweight, use swift to operate, be easy to carry.
3, test connects flexibly and easily, and method of operation is simple.
4, be adapted to the test of various E1 interface signals, widely applicable.
5, practical, applied range, increase work efficiency.
6, improve communication network troubleshooting speed, guarantee safe operation.
7, can increase work efficiency, save and come and go working site cost used, convenient test, quick, improve communication network equipment and traffic failure processing speed.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model on-line testing embodiment connection diagram.
In figure, 1, signal transmssion line, 2, shielding conductor, 3, light-emitting diode, 4, inner sheath, 5, outer conductor, 6, direct-connected device, 7, oversheath; 8, transmission equipment, 9, the DDF frame, 10, business device, 11, E1 interface signal tester, 12, the E1 signal transmssion line, 13, E1 signal service line, 14, transmission and business E1 signal tie point.
Embodiment
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, comprise E1 interface connector and direct-connected device 6, connector is connected with direct-connected device 6 with light-emitting diode 3 respectively, and light-emitting diode 3 positive poles are connected with signal transmssion line 1, and light-emitting diode 3 negative poles are connected with shielding conductor 2; The outer surface of signal transmssion line 1 is provided with inner sheath 4, and the outer surface of inner sheath 4 is provided with outer conductor 5.Connector is connected with the E1 signal testing plug on the DDF frame, and direct-connected device is connected with the E1 holding wire of transmission or business side equipment.
Described signal transmssion line is heart yearn.
Described shielding conductor is the line skin.
Described inner sheath is insulating barrier.
Described outer conductor is screen or signal ground.
The outer surface of described outer conductor is provided with oversheath.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
Know that according to the frame structure principle of E1 interface an E1 is the link of 2.048M, use pcm encoder, the frame length of E1 is 256 bit, is divided into 32 time slots, and a time slot is 8 bit, and per second has the frame of 8k E1 by interface, and interface rate is 2048kbit/s.When like this, normal, E1 interface transmitter side has signal code and passes through.And the characteristic of light-emitting diode (being called for short LED) is forward conduction, oppositely cut-off, be operated in the forward bias state, when having forward current to pass through, LED can be by electric energy conversion luminous energy and luminous, its forward operating voltage generally is no more than 2V, forward current is about 10mA.So in test E1 interface, the signal sending end of E1 interface is connected with light-emitting diode, sending light-emitting diode under normal circumstances in device signal can be luminous, and during with the receiving terminal sub-connection, not luminous because having signal to flow to pass through.
The utility model test implementation mainly can divide three types as follows.
1, carry out the test of E1 signal on the DDF distributing frame, as shown in Figure 2, while testing on DDF frame 9, the direct-connected device of the utility model E1 interface signal tester 11 partly can be taken off, only by its main part, directly be inserted on the E1 interface testing plug of the front required test of DDF frame or socket and test, when the signal lamp person of glowing is sending out of E1 signal, the receipts that not luminous person is the E1 signal.If two interfaces of an E1 signal are not luminous or all luminous, illustrate that the tributary signal that transmission equipment 8 or business device 10 sides bring is undesired.Need check processing.
2, on test DDF frame, whether E1 signal wire jumper is normal, as shown in Figure 2, can by E1 signal wire jumper, with equipment 2M cable, the side of sending out on the DDF frame be connected, at the wire jumper opposite side, use the utility model tester to be tested, if indicator light is bright, be that wire jumper is normal, if indicator light does not work, illustrate that wire jumper welding etc. processes badly, need to again process.
During 3, without the DDF frame, transmission equipment side or business survey E1 interface signal are tested, shown in Fig. 2, the E1 holding wire that uses direct-connected device of the present utility model to send here with business device 10 both sides with transmission equipment 8 is connected, if the luminous person of indicating device is E1 signal hair line, not luminous person's take-up, should be connected sending out of transmission equipment 8 sides with the receipts of business device 10 sides, the receipts of transmission equipment 8 sides are connected with sending out of business device 10 sides, could realize the reliable docking of signal.If find during test that transmission equipment 8 sides or two lines of business device 10 side are all luminous or unglazed, illustrate that transmission equipment 8 or business device 10 side apparatus break down, mistake appears in distribution or cable is bad, can judge the abort situation place in scene, processed at once.
From top embodiment, can find out, E1 signal testing utensil has on-the-spot use test accurate, easy to connect, and method of operation is simple, and can with various E1 interface connecting tests, use flexible operation, volume little, be easy to carry.We are widely used in communication equipment construction and the work in everies such as operational trials, operation maintenance, can increase work efficiency, save and come and go working site cost used, convenient test, quick, improve communication network equipment and traffic failure processing speed, guarantee communication network safety, reliable, stable operation
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The above is specific embodiment of the utility model and the know-why used, and any equivalent transformation based on the technical solutions of the utility model basis, within all belonging to protection range of the present utility model.