CN203320225U - 一种含有薄荷纤维的夏凉被面料 - Google Patents
一种含有薄荷纤维的夏凉被面料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN203320225U CN203320225U CN2013202475487U CN201320247548U CN203320225U CN 203320225 U CN203320225 U CN 203320225U CN 2013202475487 U CN2013202475487 U CN 2013202475487U CN 201320247548 U CN201320247548 U CN 201320247548U CN 203320225 U CN203320225 U CN 203320225U
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- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- mint fibers
- weft yarn
- warp thread
- fibers
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种含有薄荷纤维的夏凉被面料，属于家用纺织品面料领域，由经纱和纬纱按照组织结构交织而成，所述经纱为薄荷纤维与天丝混纺纱；所述纬纱为薄荷纤维纯纺纱或者为薄荷纤维与再生纤维素纤维混纺纱；所述经纱的纱支为20S～80S；所述纬纱的纱支为20S～80S；所述组织结构为斜纹、缎纹或变化斜纹组织；所述经纱、纬纱均为紧密纺或赛络紧密纺工艺制造而成。本实用新型不仅凉爽透气、柔软顺滑，而且洗后不易缩水。
Description
一种含有薄荷纤维的夏凉被面料
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及一种含有薄荷纤维的夏凉被面料，属于家用纺织品面料领域。
背景技术
[0002] 夏凉被面料要求轻薄、透气、凉爽、耐水洗，目前一般以全棉面料为主，克重约HO〜125g/m2，多数是涂料印花面料，手感较糙硬，而且摩擦色牢度不高，水洗多次后面料易掉色。也有些活性印花面料，色牢度高，手感也较柔软，但考虑到成本，一般套色少，视觉效果不够丰富，而且全棉面料虽然吸湿透气性好，但凉爽感并不理想。
[0003] 薄荷纤维是以天然植物为原料，用纳米微胶囊技术，将薄荷的有效成分与纤维素共混纺丝而成，纤维具有清凉、手感柔软、吸湿透气性好等优点，但由于纤维强力低，成纱后织造难度系数较大；且纤维吸湿膨胀率高，吸水后迅速溶胀，纱线直径增加，屈曲波高增大，织物长度减少，引起面料缩水率偏高，影响洗涤之后的外观效果，目前难以应用于夏凉被面料。
发明内容
[0004] 本实用新型针对上述问题的不足，提供一种含有薄荷纤维的夏凉被面料，采用薄荷纤维与天丝混纺纱为经纱，薄荷纤维纯纺纱或与其它再生纤维素纤维混纺纱为纬纱，用斜纹或缎纹组织进行织造，经前处理后用活性印花工艺，配合免烫整理和预缩，形成一种凉爽透气、柔软顺滑、洗后不易缩水的夏凉被面料。
[0005] 本实用新型为解决上述技术问题提出的技术方案是:一种含有薄荷纤维的夏凉被面料，由经纱和纬纱按照组织结构交织而成，所述经纱为薄荷纤维与天丝混纺纱；所述纬纱为薄荷纤维纯纺纱或者为薄荷纤维与再生纤维素纤维混纺纱；所述经纱的纱支为20S〜80S ;所述纬纱的纱支为20S〜80S ;所述组织结构为斜纹、缎纹或变化斜纹组织。
[0006] 优选的:所述再生纤维素纤维为莫代尔、天丝、粘胶、竹浆纤维、柔丝或者蚕丝蛋白纤维中的一种或几种。
[0007] 本实用新型的一种含有薄荷纤维的夏凉被面料，相比现有技术，具有以下有益效果:1.薄荷纤维与天丝混纺，采用紧密纺或赛络紧密纺的工艺，能提高纱线强力，减少毛羽指数，降低织造过程中因经纱不断摩擦产生的断头，同时大大减少引纬阻力，使织造难度降低。2.后整理采用免烫整理，通过树脂交联作用，防止吸湿后纤维迅速膨胀导致纱线收缩而产生相互移位，从而降低面料的缩水率和洗涤后起皱现象。3.采用预缩工艺，织物先经喷蒸汽给湿，经向再经过超喂和高温作用，使经纱屈曲波高增大，然后经松式烘干，进一步降低缩水率。
附图说明
[0008] 图1是实施例1的织物组织结构图；组织采用三上一下斜纹组织结构。
[0009] 图2是实施例2的织物组织结构图；组织采用五枚三飞经面缎纹组织。[0010] 其中黑色方格为经组织点，白色方格为纬组织点。
具体实施方式
[0011] 附图非限制性地公开了本实用新型实用新型一个优选实施例的结构示意图，以下将结合附图详细地说明本实用新型实用新型的技术方案。
[0012] 实施例一
[0013] 本实施例的一种含有薄荷纤维的夏凉被面料，如图1所示，由经纱和纬纱按照组织结构交织而成，选用20S〜80S的薄荷纤维与天丝混纺纱为经纱，20S〜80S的薄荷纤维纯纺纱或与其它再生纤维素纤维混纺纱为纬纱，所述再生纤维素纤维为莫代尔、天丝、粘胶、竹浆纤维、柔丝或者蚕丝蛋白纤维中的一种或几种，采用斜纹、缎纹或变化斜纹组织等，在剑杆织机或喷气织机上织造，所述经纱、纬纱均为紧密纺或赛络紧密纺工艺制造而成的经纱、纬纱，具体的经纱采用40s薄荷纤维与天丝混纺纱，其中薄荷纤维占50%，天丝LF占50%，采用赛络紧密纺工艺，纬纱采用40s的薄荷纤维纱，采用紧密纺工艺，组织为三上一下斜纹，面料规格为:40s*40s/133*72，坯布门幅为108英寸，成品门幅为98英寸。其生产方法包括以下步骤:织造前准备(整经一浆纱一穿结经一穿停经片一穿棕丝一插筘)一上机织造一后整理(烧毛一退浆、煮炼、漂白一抛光一活性印花一汽蒸固着一皂洗一免烫整理一柔软定型一预缩)。
[0014] 后整理具体工艺条件如下:
[0015] 烧毛:一正一反，气体烧毛900〜1000°C，车速60〜90m/min。
[0016] 退浆:退浆酶7〜10g/L，精炼酶8〜12 g/L，渗透剂2〜3 g/L，pH 5.0〜6.5，热水洗IOmin。
[0017] 轧液氧漂:30%双氧水15〜25g/L，氧漂稳定剂2〜5g/L，渗透剂I〜3g/L，室温浸轧，95°C〜105°C汽蒸60min,再用热水洗lOmin。
[0018] 酶抛光:纤维素酶2〜6g/L，渗透剂I〜2 g/L,pH 5.0〜6.5，温度50〜60°C，时间30〜40min。
[0019] 免烫整理:树脂整理剂20〜40g/L，催化剂10〜20g/L，超喂20〜30%，烘干100〜120。。。
[0020] 柔软定型:柔软剂15〜25g/L，超喂20〜30%，温度110〜130°C，车速25〜40m/min0
[0021] 预缩整理:汽蒸给湿，超喂20〜40%，处理温度110〜130°C，车速25〜40m/min。
[0022] 本实施例，所获得的印花成品面料手感柔软顺滑，凉爽舒适。经检测，面料经向缩水率为-2.5%，纬向缩水率为-3.6%，达到国标要求。
[0023] 实施例二
[0024] 本实施例与实施例1的区别在于，所述经纱采用60s薄荷纤维与天丝混纺纱，其中薄荷纤维占30%，天丝AlOO占70%，采用紧密纺工艺，纬纱采用60s的薄荷纤维与莫代尔混纺纱，其中薄荷纤维占50%，莫代尔占50%，采用紧密纺工艺，组织为五枚三飞经面缎纹，面料规格为:60s*60s/182*115，坯布门幅为108英寸，成品门幅为98英寸。
[0025] 织造和染整工艺为:整经一浆纱一穿结经一穿停经片一穿棕丝一插筘一上机织造—后整理(烧毛一退浆、煮炼、漂白一抛光一活性印花一汽蒸固着一皂洗一免烫整理一柔软定型一预缩)。
[0026] 本实施例所获得的印花成品面料手感柔软，吸湿性好，凉爽舒适。经检测，面料经向缩水率为-1.8%，纬向缩水率为-3.1%，达到国标要求。
[0027] 上面结合附图所描述的本实用新型优选具体实施例仅用于说明本实用新型的实施方式，而不是作为对前述实用新型目的和所附权利要求内容和范围的限制，凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属本实用新型的技术和权利保护范畴。
Claims (2)
1.一种含有薄荷纤维的夏凉被面料，由经纱和纬纱按照组织结构交织而成，其特征在于:所述经纱为薄荷纤维与天丝混纺纱；所述纬纱为薄荷纤维纯纺纱或者为薄荷纤维与再生纤维素纤维混纺纱；所述经纱的纱支为20S〜80S ;所述纬纱的纱支为20S〜80S ;所述组织结构为斜纹、缎纹或变化斜纹组织；所述经纱、纬纱均为紧密纺或赛络紧密纺工艺制造ίίϋ 。
2.根据权利要求1所述含有薄荷纤维的夏凉被面料，其特征在于:所述再生纤维素纤维为莫代尔、天丝、粘胶 、竹浆纤维、柔丝或者蚕丝蛋白纤维中的一种或几种。
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