CN203296936U - Mechanical inertia air inflowing double-faced turbocharger - Google Patents

Mechanical inertia air inflowing double-faced turbocharger Download PDF

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CN203296936U
CN203296936U CN2013203396251U CN201320339625U CN203296936U CN 203296936 U CN203296936 U CN 203296936U CN 2013203396251 U CN2013203396251 U CN 2013203396251U CN 201320339625 U CN201320339625 U CN 201320339625U CN 203296936 U CN203296936 U CN 203296936U
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air intake
intake cylinder
impellers
air
wall
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刘峰
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种机械惯性进气双面涡轮增压器,其包括进气筒及两个叶轮;两叶轮分别位于进气筒的进气口和出气口,两叶轮分别固定于一根叶轮轴的两端,所述的叶轮轴通过轴承装置固定,所述的轴承装置由若干根支撑筋固定于进气筒内;所述的进气筒两端设有位于外壁的防滑纹、套置在外壁上的变径硅胶圈。其可对气流进行两次增压,且有助提高气流的涡流效果;可适用于所有排量的内燃机;装时无正反向之分,安装方便快捷。

Figure 201320339625

The utility model discloses a mechanical inertia air intake double-sided turbocharger, which comprises an air intake cylinder and two impellers; the two impellers are respectively located at the air inlet and the air outlet of the air intake cylinder, and the two impellers are respectively fixed on an impeller shaft The two ends of the impeller shaft are fixed by a bearing device, and the bearing device is fixed in the air intake cylinder by several supporting ribs; the two ends of the air intake cylinder are provided with anti-slip lines on the outer wall, and are sleeved on the outer wall. The variable diameter silicone ring. It can pressurize the airflow twice and help to improve the vortex effect of the airflow; it is applicable to internal combustion engines of all displacements; there is no distinction between forward and reverse when installing, and the installation is convenient and quick.

Figure 201320339625

Description

机械惯性进气双面涡轮增压器Mechanical inertia intake double-sided turbocharger

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种空气增压装置,尤其涉及一种用于内燃机进气的双面涡轮增压器。 The utility model relates to an air booster device, in particular to a double-sided turbocharger used for air intake of an internal combustion engine.

背景技术 Background technique

现有的内燃机的气门普遍采用自然吸气,进气量不足,燃料雾化和燃烧不完全,排除的尾气具有严重的污染性,提高内燃机的燃烧效率和减少尾气污染性具有重要意义。内燃机进气增压器通常由扩散筒及叶轮构成,安装于发动机的进气管路内,其可对气流进行增压,适当的提高进气量,并可使进气流形成涡流,改善空气与燃料的混合度,有助于提高内燃机燃烧效率,降低环境污染。目前的这种增压器的扩散筒的外径不能调节,通用性较差,需要加工多种不同的规格才可满足不同型号的内燃机;其通常采用一个叶轮来增压,筒壁上未设设有导流装置,故增压效果仍有待改善,气流的涡流效果不明显;另外其安装时需保持特定的方向,容易因疏忽而安装失误,影响内燃机正常工作。 The valves of existing internal combustion engines generally adopt natural suction, the air intake is insufficient, the fuel atomization and combustion are incomplete, and the exhaust gas discharged is seriously polluting. It is of great significance to improve the combustion efficiency of internal combustion engines and reduce the pollution of exhaust gas. The air intake supercharger of internal combustion engine is usually composed of a diffuser tube and an impeller, and is installed in the intake pipe of the engine. The mixing degree helps to improve the combustion efficiency of internal combustion engines and reduce environmental pollution. The outer diameter of the diffuser cylinder of the current supercharger cannot be adjusted, and its versatility is poor. It needs to process a variety of different specifications to meet different types of internal combustion engines; it usually uses an impeller to pressurize, and there is no set on the cylinder wall. There is a flow guide device, so the supercharging effect still needs to be improved, and the vortex effect of the airflow is not obvious; in addition, it needs to maintain a specific direction during installation, which is easy to be installed incorrectly due to negligence, and affect the normal operation of the internal combustion engine.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为克服上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种结构简单,安装方便,适用性强,增压效果好的机械惯性进气双面涡轮增压器。 In order to overcome the above technical problems, the utility model provides a mechanical inertial intake double-sided turbocharger with simple structure, convenient installation, strong applicability and good supercharging effect.

为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型采用以下方案:一种机械惯性进气双面涡轮增压器,包括进气筒及两个叶轮;两叶轮分别位于进气筒的进气口和出气口,两叶轮分别固定于一根叶轮轴的两端,所述的叶轮轴通过轴承装置固定,所述的轴承装置由若干根支撑筋固定于进气筒内;所述的进气筒两端设有位于外壁的防滑纹、套置在外壁上的变径硅胶圈。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following scheme: a mechanical inertia air intake double-sided turbocharger, including an air intake cylinder and two impellers; the two impellers are respectively located at the air inlet and the air outlet of the air intake cylinder, and the two impellers They are respectively fixed at both ends of an impeller shaft, and the impeller shaft is fixed by a bearing device, and the bearing device is fixed in the air intake tube by several supporting ribs; the two ends of the air intake tube are provided with anti-skid bars on the outer wall. Pattern, the variable diameter silicone ring set on the outer wall.

所述的进气筒的内壁上分布有若干螺旋导流翅。 Several spiral guide fins are distributed on the inner wall of the air intake tube.

本实用新型具有以下有益效果:气流经过叶轮时,带动叶轮转动,叶轮旋转时对气流产生增压作用,并使气流形成涡流,由此来提高进气量及空气燃料混合度。由于其设有两个安装方向一致的叶轮,进气筒内壁设有螺旋导流翅,可对气流两次增压,并有助提高气流的涡流效果;进气筒外设有变径硅胶圈,变径硅胶圈的厚度可加工出多种尺寸,两者组合后即可适用于所有排量的内燃机;由于其采用机械惯性原理驱使叶轮被动旋转,故安装时无正反向之分,安装方便快捷。 The utility model has the following beneficial effects: when the airflow passes through the impeller, it drives the impeller to rotate, and when the impeller rotates, the airflow is pressurized and the airflow forms a vortex, thereby increasing the intake air volume and the mixing degree of air and fuel. Because it is equipped with two impellers with the same installation direction, and the inner wall of the air intake tube is provided with spiral guide fins, which can boost the air flow twice and help to improve the vortex effect of the air flow; The thickness of the diameter silicone ring can be processed into various sizes, and the combination of the two can be applied to internal combustion engines of all displacements; because it uses the principle of mechanical inertia to drive the impeller to rotate passively, there is no difference between forward and reverse during installation, and the installation is convenient and quick .

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为进气筒及变径硅胶圈的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the air intake cylinder and the variable-diameter silicone ring.

图中,1、叶轮,2、轴承装置,3、支撑筋,4、叶轮轴,5、进气筒,6、防滑纹,7、螺旋导流翅,8、变径硅胶圈。 Among the figure, 1. impeller, 2. bearing device, 3. support rib, 4. impeller shaft, 5. air intake cylinder, 6. anti-skid pattern, 7. spiral guide fin, 8. variable diameter silicone ring.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参看图1、2所示,本实用新型包括金属制成的进气筒5及位于进气筒5内的两个叶轮1;两叶轮1分别位于进气筒5的进气口和出气口,两叶轮1分别固定于一根叶轮轴4的两端,所述的叶轮轴4通过轴承装置2固定,所述的轴承装置2由四根呈十字分布的支撑筋3固定于进气筒5内;所述的进气筒5两端设有位于外壁的防滑纹6,变径硅胶圈8套置在进气筒5两端的防滑纹6处,变径硅胶圈8与进气筒5配合后可适用于各种规格的内燃机进气管。 Referring to shown in Fig. 1, 2, the utility model comprises the air inlet cylinder 5 that is made of metal and is positioned at two impellers 1 in the air inlet cylinder 5; respectively fixed on the two ends of an impeller shaft 4, the impeller shaft 4 is fixed by the bearing device 2, and the described bearing device 2 is fixed in the air intake cylinder 5 by four supporting ribs 3 distributed in a cross; The two ends of the intake cylinder 5 are provided with anti-slip lines 6 on the outer wall, and the variable-diameter silicone ring 8 is sleeved on the anti-slip lines 6 at both ends of the intake cylinder 5. Intake manifold for internal combustion engines.

参看附图2所示,所述的进气筒5的内壁上分布有若干螺旋导流翅7,气流经过进气筒5时,在螺旋导流翅7作用下更容易形成涡流。 Referring to the accompanying drawing 2, there are several spiral guide fins 7 distributed on the inner wall of the air intake cylinder 5, when the air flow passes through the air intake cylinder 5, it is easier to form a vortex under the action of the spiral guide fins 7.

Claims (2)

1.一种机械惯性进气双面涡轮增压器,其特征在于:其包括进气筒及两个叶轮;两叶轮分别位于进气筒的进气口和出气口,两叶轮分别固定于一根叶轮轴的两端,所述的叶轮轴通过轴承装置固定,所述的轴承装置由若干根支撑筋固定于进气筒内;所述的进气筒两端设有位于外壁的防滑纹、套置在外壁上的变径硅胶圈。 1. A mechanical inertia air intake double-sided turbocharger is characterized in that: it comprises an air intake cylinder and two impellers; the two impellers are respectively positioned at the air inlet and the air outlet of the air intake cylinder, and the two impellers are respectively fixed on a blade The two ends of the wheel shaft, the impeller shaft is fixed by a bearing device, and the bearing device is fixed in the air intake cylinder by several supporting ribs; the two ends of the air intake cylinder are provided with anti-slip lines on the outer wall, sleeved on the outer wall The variable diameter silicone ring on the top. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种机械惯性进气双面涡轮增压器,其特征在于:所述的进气筒的内壁上分布有若干螺旋导流翅。 2. A mechanical inertia intake double-sided turbocharger as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: there are several spiral guide fins distributed on the inner wall of the intake cylinder.
CN2013203396251U 2013-06-14 2013-06-14 Mechanical inertia air inflowing double-faced turbocharger Expired - Fee Related CN203296936U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106150557A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-23 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) A kind of supercharger of the combined sealing structure with two-sided turbine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106150557A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-23 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) A kind of supercharger of the combined sealing structure with two-sided turbine

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