CN203291630U

CN203291630U - Practical solid-liquid separator

Info

Publication number: CN203291630U
Application number: CN2013202765070U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周政
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-05-20
Filing date: 2013-05-20
Publication date: 2013-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2023-05-20

Abstract

A practical sold-liquid separator is a device capable of separating powdery and granular solids from liquids, can effectively separate a powdery material with a specific gravity larger than a liquid, and is particularly suitable for separating water from muddy sand or lime sand separated by a sandstone separator in a concrete mixing plant. The practical sold-liquid separator comprises a power system, a filter net, a solid-liquid separation bin, a stirring device, a discharge valve, a feeding inlet, a filtered water outlet, a filtered water discharging outlet, a separated sediment discharging outlet, a material level inductor and a multi-level circulation device. A mixed fluid of a powdery and granular solid material and water enters the solid-liquid separation bin from the feeding inlet, the powdery and granular solid material and the water are naturally separated under the action of gravity, a sediment material is automatically discharged through matched operation of the power system, the stirring device, the material level inductor and the discharge valve, and circulation water meeting different requirements is filtered through the filtering net, the filtered water outlet, the filtered water discharging outlet and the multi-level circulation device.

Description

A kind of practical solid-liquid separating machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to field of mechanical technique, is a kind of device that makes granular solid and fluid separation applications, can effectively separate the flour of proportion greater than liquid, is specially adapted to silt particle or the separating of sand-lime and water of concrete mixing plant after sand-stone separator separates.

Background technology

Present known precipitation method Separation of Solid and Liquid substantially all realizes by capital construction concrete filtering ponds, not only sapce charge with high and also filter after deposit also to lean on artificial or machinery excavates, neither environmental protection, energy-conservation, economy are difficult to again realize automatic management, more are not suitable for the trend of Innovation-based Economy automatic industrial development.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the drawback that capital construction concrete filtering ponds are not energy-conservation, uneconomical, be difficult to realize automation, the utility model provides a kind of novel practical solid-liquid separating machine, can can use separately according to the different requirements to separating effect, can use by a plurality of serial or parallel connections again, this solid-liquid separating machine has not only been realized the automatic separation of solid-liquid, and sedimental automatic discharge after having realized separating, meet the trend that the Innovation-based Economy industrial automation develops, environmental protection very, energy-conservation, economic.

the technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of practical solid-liquid separating machine, comprise dynamical system, screen pack, the Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse, agitating device, discharge valve, charging aperture, the filtered water delivery port, filtered water emptying delivery port, separate the deposit outlet, the multiple stage circulation device, it is characterized in that the Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse is that lower end is that the cone upper end is cylinder, cylinder has charging aperture and filtered water emptying delivery port, there is screen pack cylindrical upper end, the filtered water delivery port, dynamical system be placed in cylindrical directly over, cone is built-in with agitating device, material level detector, agitating device is connected with main shaft, material level detector is fixed on the inboard of cone, the cone lower end is equipped with discharge valve.

Described dynamical system has preferentially adopted the vertical reducing motor of cycloidal-pin wheel, by fixed support be fixed on the Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse directly over, drive the rotation of agitating device.

Described screen pack is placed in the cylindrical top of solid-liquid separating machine,, according to the different requirements of material filtering, adopts different order number and material, and can change at any time.

Lower end, described Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse is that the cone upper end is cylinder, and its size requires to make according to fractional dose, both can support and also can use steel frame construction with concrete frame.

Described agitating device is a pair of stirring vane that is fixed on the symmetry on main shaft.

Described discharge valve is placed in Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse cone bottom, is 2 electric diaphragm valves that series connection is used, and top diaphragm valve is to squeeze the filter deposition thing that solidify in loose exit when starting discharging.

Described charging aperture is placed in cylindrical inwall lower end, Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse, the along continuous straight runs incision, and change enters the direction of motion of the fluid in Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse.

Described filtered water delivery port is placed in the top of the cylinder cylindrical in Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse, by pipeline, connects filtered water is discharged.

Described filtered water emptying delivery port is in the outside, Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse by being evenly arranged successively up and down 2, and purpose is the Separation of Water in emptying Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse after completing the Separation of Solid and Liquid task.

Described separation deposit outlet is placed in the least significant end of discharge valve, and the solid-liquid deposit after separation drains into the conveying equipment in downstream thus.

Described material level detector is fixed on the inboard of cone, by with the contacting of solid material, induction material level thickness.

Described multiple stage circulation device, be large for the Separation of Solid and Liquid amount, in the situation that single a kind of practical solid-liquid separating machine can not effectively separate, by the combination of pipeline with secondary or the multistage practical solid-liquid separating machine of its serial or parallel connection.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are the ways of having eliminated the capital construction concrete filtering ponds Separation of Solid and Liquid of generally using, and have realized the automatic management of Separation of Solid and Liquid.The utility model, simple in structure, easy to operate, environmental protection more, energy-conservation, efficient, silt particle or its water content of sand-lime of dealing by the present invention can be controlled in 35%, and the water after filtration can recycle fully.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.

Fig. 1 is main schematic diagram of the present utility model

Fig. 2 is tandem compound schematic diagram of the present utility model

Fig. 3 is parallel combination schematic diagram of the present utility model

In figure 1, dynamical system 2, dynamical system support platform 3, drainage trap 4, circular filter net 5, horizontal filtering net 6, filtered water delivery port 7, Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse 8, stirring vane 9, stirring vane fixed mount 10, agitating device main shaft fixed mount 11, screw unloading stirring vane 12, electric diaphragm valve 13 electric diaphragm valves 14, sediment outlet 15, conveying equipment 16, filtered water emptying delivery port 17, Water gate valve 18, charging aperture 19, material level detector 1. 20, material level detector 2.

The specific embodiment

This example explains with separating of water with silt particle or the sand-lime of concrete mixing plant after sand-stone separator separates, by that analogy.

the poor charging aperture 18 that naturally flows into practical solid-liquid separating machine of fluid-mixing depended on pressure that contains a certain proportion of silt particle or sand-lime and water, charging aperture 18 is because being placed in cylindrical inwall lower end, Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse, the along continuous straight runs incision, thereby changed the direction of motion of the fluid that enters Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse 7, reduced the frontal impact of Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse 7 being implemented the Separation of Solid and Liquid fluid, forcing fluid to do resistant hoop along Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse 7 ring walls in storehouse flows, progressively decay along with power, silt particle or sand-lime in fluid slowly deposit because of Action of Gravity Field, tenesmus, all fall in the cone of 7 lower ends, Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse finally, continuous increase along with the fluid-mixing of silt particle or sand-lime and water, separation deposit in cone also comes more, when deposit reaches certain thickness, 1. material level detector 19 reports to the police and automatically opens the vertical reducing motor 1 of cycloidal-pin wheel, (the dynamic systme supporting platform 2 of the vertical reducing motor 1 of described cycloidal-pin wheel forms, the dynamical system support platform by filter screen and support welding on Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse 7) drive agitating device and do along the center of main shaft slowly and axially stir, (described agitating device has stirring vane 8, stirring vane fixed mount 9, agitating device main shaft fixed mount 10, screw unloading stirring vane 11 forms, stirring vane 8 is symmetrically welded on stirring vane fixed mount 9, agitating device main shaft fixed mount 10 is welded on the cone in Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse 7, screw unloading stirring vane 11 is fixed on the lower end of stirring main shaft) prevent that deposit from luming and utilizing the motive force of screw unloading stirring vane 11 generations to advance deposit downwards, close simultaneously, open once manual or electric diaphragm valve 12, squeeze loose valve port deposit on every side, then open electric diaphragm valve 13, discharge and separate deposit through outlet 14, there is conveying equipment 15 to transport, when the separation thickness of deposits in Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse 7 lower than material level detector 2. 20 the time, 2. material level detector 20 reports to the police and automatically closes electric diaphragm valve 13, iterative cycles like this.

the fluid-mixing liquid level position of the silt particle in the Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse or sand-lime and water reach a certain height and will filter through screen pack, (described screen pack has circular filter net 4, form with horizontal filtering net 5, be welded on successively the upper end in Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse 7, hang down 20% according to the order number of actual conditions circular filter net 4 than horizontal filtering net 5), filtered water after filtering enters drainage trap 3 and discharges through drainage delivery port 6, filtered water after discharge is directly to enter the water purifying tank recycling according to the size for the treatment of capacity and the demand one of different user, the 2nd, then enter the multiple stage circulation device and carry out again essence and separate, series connection enters from the charging aperture 18 of practical solid-liquid separating machine A for the fluid-mixing of silt particle or sand-lime and water, filtered water directly enters the charging aperture 18 of practical solid-liquid separating machine B from filtering out the mouth of a river 6, A-B-C circulates successively, volume is enough large, while implementing static filtering, filtered water has the 16 series connection unifications of filtered water emptying delivery port to be expelled to the water purifying tank recycling, there is conveying equipment to be transported on request respectively destination after the series connection of A-B-C deposit, fluid-mixing for silt particle or sand-lime and water in parallel is divided into two and enters simultaneously the charging aperture 18 of practical solid-liquid separating machine A and E, E-F-G repeats the circulation the same with A-B-C, last filtered water has the 16 series connection unifications of filtered water emptying delivery port to be expelled to the water purifying tank recycling, after connecting separately, the deposit of A-B-C and E-F-G have conveying equipment to be transported on request respectively destination, until meet the demands.

When the fractional dose of solid-liquid separating machine little, enough used times of the volume in Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse, can separate through quiescent settling fully, complete after the Separation of Solid and Liquid task while needing emptying Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse,, as long as fetch boiling water up and down successively gate valve 17, be expelled to water purifying tank through drainage emptying delivery port 16 and get final product.(described filtered water emptying delivery port 16 is welded on the outside, Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse, by being evenly arranged successively up and down 2, and in each outlet, unified Water gate valve 17 is installed).

Claims

1. practical solid-liquid separating machine, comprise dynamical system, screen pack, the Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse, agitating device, discharge valve, charging aperture, the filtered water delivery port, filtered water emptying delivery port, separate the deposit outlet, it is characterized in that the Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse is that lower end is that the cone upper end is cylinder, cylinder has charging aperture and filtered water emptying delivery port, there is screen pack cylindrical upper end, the filtered water delivery port, dynamical system be placed in cylindrical directly over, cone is built-in with agitating device, material level detector, agitating device is connected with main shaft, material level detector is fixed on the inboard of cone, the cone lower end is equipped with discharge valve.

2. require described a kind of practical solid-liquid separating machine according to right 1, it is characterized in that dynamical system has preferentially adopted the vertical reducing motor of cycloidal-pin wheel.

3. require described a kind of practical solid-liquid separating machine according to right 1, it is characterized in that agitating device is a pair of stirring vane that is fixed on the symmetry on main shaft.

4. requiring described a kind of practical solid-liquid separating machine according to right 1, it is characterized in that discharge valve is placed in Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse cone bottom, is 2 electric diaphragm valves that series connection is used.

5. require described a kind of practical solid-liquid separating machine according to right 1, it is characterized in that filtered water emptying delivery port in the Separation of Solid and Liquid storehouse outside by being evenly arranged successively up and down 2.