The protective device of Novel water wheel generator abnormal shutdown
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of hydraulic generator, relates in particular to a kind of protective device of Novel water wheel generator abnormal shutdown.
Background technology
Water generating is the main generation mode of China, and hydraulic generator is one of the main equipment in hydroelectric station, and the operation that can hydraulic generator safe and reliable will directly affect the safe operation of hydroelectric station and even electric power system.In the middle of the long-term running of hydraulic generator, the situation that the generator abnormal shutdown may occur, if can not in time process, generating equipment will be subject to serious damage, even whole power plant building all can be on the hazard, and can bring unnecessary economic loss or casualties.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model just is to provide in order to address the above problem a kind of protective device of Novel water wheel generator abnormal shutdown.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
the utility model comprises DC power supply, manual automatic transfer switch, the electrical network contactor, the demagnetization relay, master switch, direct current machine, alarm and latching relay, the cathode output end of described DC power supply simultaneously with the input of described manual automatic transfer switch be connected an end of latching relay coil and be connected, described manual automatic transfer switch comprises the first output and the second output, described the second output is connected with an end of described electrical network contacts of contactor, the other end of described electrical network contacts of contactor is connected with an end of described demagnetization relay coil, the other end of described demagnetization relay coil connects and is connected with an end of described master switch contact, the other end of described master switch contact is connected with the input of described direct current machine, the output of described direct current machine simultaneously with the negative input of described DC power supply be connected an end of alarm and be connected, the other end of described alarm simultaneously with an end of described demagnetization relay contact be connected an end of latching relay contact and be connected, the other end of described demagnetization relay contact is connected with the described latching relay coil other end with the other end of described latching relay contact simultaneously.
Further, the coil of described electrical network contactor is arranged in electrical network.
Further, the normally-closed contact of described demagnetization relay is arranged in field circuit.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model structural design is simple, easily operation, and safety, convenient, with low cost, can solve this accident of the abnormal shutdown that hydraulic generator runs into, for power plant and personal security provide a kind of very effective device measure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is circuit working schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the whole electric power system of the utility model.
In figure: ZD-DC power supply, SA-manual automatic transfer switch, KM1-electrical network contactor, KA1-demagnetization relay, KM-master switch, M-direct current machine, B-alarm, KA2-latching relay.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
as shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises DC power supply ZD, manual automatic transfer switch SA, electrical network contactor KM1, demagnetization relay K A1, master switch KM, direct current machine M, alarm B and latching relay KA2, the cathode output end of DC power supply ZD simultaneously and the input of manual automatic transfer switch SA be connected an end with latching relay KA2 coil and be connected, manual automatic transfer switch SA comprises the first output and the second output, the second output is connected with an end of electrical network contactor KM1 contact, the other end of electrical network contactor KM1 contact is connected with an end of demagnetization relay K A1 coil, the other end of demagnetization relay coil KA1 connects and is connected with an end of master switch KM contact, the other end of master switch KM contact is connected with the input of direct current machine M, the output of direct current machine M simultaneously and the negative input of DC power supply ZD be connected an end with alarm B and be connected, the other end of alarm B simultaneously and an end of demagnetization relay K A1 contact be connected an end with latching relay KA2 contact and be connected, the other end of demagnetization relay contact KA1 is connected with the latching relay KA2 coil other end with the other end of latching relay KA2 contact simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 2, the coil of electrical network contactor KM1 is arranged in electrical network, and the normally-closed contact of demagnetization relay K A1 is arranged in field circuit.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: when hydraulic generator worked, manual automatic transfer switch SA1 was placed in automated location.when electrical network and generator disconnect, electrical breakdown, thereby electrical network contactor KM dead electricity, the normally-closed contact of electrical network contactor KM closes, this moment, the DC power supply output current flow through manual automatic transfer switch SA1, then flow through the normally-closed contact of electrical network contactor KM, flow through again the coil of demagnetization relay K A1, thereby the normally opened contact of demagnetization relay K A1 is closed, alarm place in circuit and start to report to the police, the normally-closed contact of demagnetization relay K A1 disconnects, field circuit breaks, because generator need to be connected into field circuit and just can be magnetic, just can produce voltage by cutting the magnetic motion, so this moment loss of exicitation, generator is output voltage no longer.Electric current flows to master switch KM from the coil of demagnetization relay K A1, flow to again direct current machine M, thereby direct current machine starts to rotate the motion of drive reducing gear, make the speed regulator entry into service of the hydraulic turbine, through after a while after the hydraulic turbine stops, master switch KM disconnects, this moment, the whole system of hydraulic generator all decommissioned, due to the existence that latching relay is arranged, so alarm continues warning, until the staff carrys out the processing accident.