CN203276464U - Intelligent corridor emergency lamp - Google Patents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及安全逃生领域,尤其涉及一种智能楼道应急灯。 The invention relates to the field of safe escape, in particular to an intelligent corridor emergency light. the
背景技术 Background technique
在楼道、厂房、出口处都装有逃生应急灯,用以指示安全出口,逃生方向。消防应急照明系统主要包括事故应急照明、应急出口标志及指示灯,是在发生火灾时正常照明电源切断后,引导被困人员疏散或展开灭火救援行动而设置的。但在日常的检查中发现,单位在消防应急灯具的选型、安装和使用过程中存在着许多问题。应此,合理选择应急照明系统供电控制方式、接线方式,做好日常维护工作,直接影响到消防应急照明系统作用的发挥。目前,消防应急灯在断电后,其照明灯亮起来,为人们提供了照明。其功能单一,消防产品集成度小,当发生火灾时,等到停电的时候,消防应急照明系统才开始启动,一旦发生居民家庭火灾,如果处置不当、报警迟缓,都会造成人员伤亡。另外,没有报警提醒,也很难让现在人员尽早预知灾情来减少不必要的损失。比如由于没有报警系统,对一些晚上在房间睡觉的居民不能获取停电的信息,如果遇到火灾时,会延误逃生时间。对目前消防产品的实际情况,进行必要的改进,预先采取简单的防火措施,一些悲剧是完全可以避免的。 Escape emergency lights are installed in corridors, workshops, and exits to indicate safe exits and escape directions. The fire emergency system mainly comprises accident emergency illumination, escape hatch sign and pilot lamp, is after the normal illumination dump, to guide trapped personnel to evacuate or launch the fire fighting and rescue action to arrange when breaking out of fire. But find in daily inspection, the unit exists many problems in the type selection, installation and use process of fire emergency lamps. Therefore, reasonable selection of the power supply control mode and wiring mode of the emergency lighting system, and daily maintenance work will directly affect the function of the fire emergency lighting system. At present, after the fire emergency light is powered off, its illuminating lamp lights up, and illumination is provided for people. Its function is single, and the integration of fire protection products is small. When a fire occurs, the fire emergency lighting system will not start until the power is cut off. Once a residential fire occurs, improper handling and slow alarm will cause casualties. In addition, there is no alarm reminder, and it is difficult for current personnel to predict the disaster situation as soon as possible to reduce unnecessary losses. For example, because there is no alarm system, some residents who sleep in the room at night cannot obtain information about power outages. If there is a fire, the escape time will be delayed. Some tragedies can be completely avoided by making necessary improvements to the actual situation of the current fire protection products and taking simple fire prevention measures in advance. the
楼道应急灯作为灾难发生时人员逃生的一种重要手段,可以用来指示逃生路径,避免发生踩踏事故。然而,现有的楼道应急灯存在以下缺点:(1)功能太过简单,仅能在断电时发光,仅起照明作用;(2)不够灵活,不能在灾害发生时起到指示逃生方向的作用;(3)不够智能化,不能最大程度的了解整个楼宇的灾害发生情况,不能从全局上指示逃生方向。 Corridor emergency lights, as an important means for people to escape when a disaster occurs, can be used to indicate the escape route and avoid stampede accidents. However, the existing emergency lights for corridors have the following disadvantages: (1) the function is too simple, it can only emit light when the power is cut off, and only serves as lighting; (2) it is not flexible enough to indicate the direction of escape when a disaster occurs Function; (3) It is not intelligent enough to understand the occurrence of disasters in the entire building to the greatest extent, and cannot indicate the direction of escape from a global perspective. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是,克服现有的楼道应急灯功能太过简单,不够灵活,不够智能化等缺点,提供一种更智能、更灵活的智能楼道应急灯,可以灵活、实时、可靠的照明、示警、指示逃生方向,进而增大人员在灾害发生时的逃生几率,避免发生踩踏事件。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing corridor emergency lights that are too simple in function, not flexible enough, and not intelligent enough, and provide a smarter and more flexible intelligent corridor emergency light that can be flexible, real-time, and reliable. Lighting, warning, indicating the direction of escape, thereby increasing the chance of escape of personnel in the event of a disaster, and avoiding stampede incidents. the
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
一种智能楼道应急灯,包括外壳、置于所述外壳外部的照明模块和报警模块,其特征在于:所述智能楼道应急灯还包括置于所述外壳内部的传输模块、处理器和电源模块,所述处理器分别连接照明模块、报警模块、传输模块和电源模块,电源模块分别连接照明模块、报警模块和传输模块。 An intelligent corridor emergency light, comprising a shell, a lighting module and an alarm module placed outside the shell, characterized in that: the intelligent corridor emergency light also includes a transmission module, a processor and a power supply module placed inside the shell , the processor is respectively connected to the lighting module, the alarm module, the transmission module and the power module, and the power module is respectively connected to the lighting module, the alarm module and the transmission module.
进一步的改进,所述智能楼道应急灯还包括置于所述外壳内部的存储器,所述存储器连接电源模块和处理器。 As a further improvement, the intelligent corridor emergency light also includes a memory placed inside the housing, and the memory is connected to the power module and the processor. the
进一步的改进,所述智能楼道应急灯还包括置于所述外壳内部的检测模块,所述检测模块连接电源模块和处理器。 As a further improvement, the intelligent corridor emergency light also includes a detection module placed inside the housing, and the detection module is connected to a power module and a processor. the
进一步的改进,所述检测模块包括外部环境检测模块和/或故障检测模块。 As a further improvement, the detection module includes an external environment detection module and/or a fault detection module. the
进一步的改进,所述外部环境检测模块包括摄像头和/或烟雾传感器。 As a further improvement, the external environment detection module includes a camera and/or a smoke sensor. the
进一步的改进,所述故障检测模块包括手动测试按钮。 As a further improvement, the fault detection module includes a manual test button. the
作为本发明上述实施方案的更进一步的改进,所述报警模块包括语音报警子模块和/或光报警子模块和/或显示子模块。 As a further improvement of the above embodiments of the present invention, the alarm module includes a voice alarm sub-module and/or a light alarm sub-module and/or a display sub-module. the
进一步的改进,所述传输模块是zigbee通信模块和/或GPRS(通用分组无线服务技术GeneralPacketRadioService的简称)通信模块。 As a further improvement, the transmission module is a zigbee communication module and/or a GPRS (abbreviation of General Packet Radio Service technology) communication module. the
作为本发明上述实施方案的更进一步的改进,所述所述外壳的四周设有边框,所述外壳的四角设有套角,所述边框和套角均为铝材。 As a further improvement of the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, a frame is provided around the casing, and corners are provided at four corners of the casing, and the frame and corners are made of aluminum. the
本发明的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)功能更加全面,不仅能在灾害发生时照明,还能示警和指示逃生方向;还能安抚逃生人员的心情,最大可能的增加逃生人员的生存几率; (1) The functions are more comprehensive. It can not only illuminate when a disaster occurs, but also warn and indicate the direction of escape; it can also appease the mood of the escaped personnel, and increase the survival rate of the escaped personnel to the greatest possible extent;
(2)更加智能化,能最大程度的了解整个楼宇的灾害发生情况,从全局上指示逃生方向,而且在灾害发生时能够及时调整,实时改变逃生方向; (2) It is more intelligent, can understand the disaster situation of the entire building to the greatest extent, indicate the escape direction from the overall situation, and can adjust in time when a disaster occurs, and change the escape direction in real time;
(3)更加灵活,不仅仅依靠单一的识别灾害的手段。 (3) It is more flexible and does not rely solely on a single means of identifying disasters.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1 是本发明的结构及工作原理方框图。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram of structure and working principle of the present invention. the
图2是本发明外壳的原理结构框图及连接关系。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural block diagram and connection relationship of the shell of the present invention. the
图3是报警模块原理框图。 Figure 3 is a functional block diagram of the alarm module. the
图4是检测模块原理框图。 Figure 4 is a block diagram of the detection module. the
图5是传输模块原理框图。 Fig. 5 is a functional block diagram of the transmission module. the
其中1为照明模块,2为报警模块,3为外壳。 Among them, 1 is the lighting module, 2 is the alarm module, and 3 is the shell.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实际使用对本发明作进一步详细的说明。 The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and actual use. the
一种智能楼道应急灯,包括外壳3、置于所述外壳外部的照明模块1和报警模块2,所述智能楼道应急灯还包括置于所述外壳内部的传输模块、处理器和电源模块,所述处理器分别连接照明模块1、报警模块2、传输模块和电源模块,电源模块分别连接照明模块、报警模块和传输模块。 An intelligent corridor emergency light, including a housing 3, a lighting module 1 and an alarm module 2 placed outside the housing, the intelligent corridor emergency light also includes a transmission module, a processor and a power supply module placed inside the housing, The processor is respectively connected to the lighting module 1, the alarm module 2, the transmission module and the power module, and the power module is connected to the lighting module, the alarm module and the transmission module respectively. the
所述智能楼道应急灯还包括置于所述外壳3内部的存储器,所述存储器连接电源模块和处理器;所述智能楼道应急灯还包括置于所述外壳3内部的检测模块,所述检测模块连接电源模块和处理器。用于检测外部环境和本发明内部故障。所述检测模块包括外部环境检测模块和/或故障检测模块。 The intelligent corridor emergency light also includes a memory placed inside the housing 3, and the memory is connected to a power module and a processor; the intelligent corridor emergency light also includes a detection module placed inside the housing 3, and the detection The module connects the power module and the processor. It is used to detect the external environment and the internal failure of the present invention. The detection module includes an external environment detection module and/or a fault detection module. the
所述外部环境检测模块包括摄像头和/或烟雾传感器;所述故障检测模块包括手动测试按钮。通过设置手动按钮,可以让工作人员或其他人员自主的测试故障,以及时检修。 The external environment detection module includes a camera and/or a smoke sensor; the fault detection module includes a manual test button. By setting the manual button, the staff or other personnel can independently test the fault and repair it in time. the
所述报警模块2包括语音报警子模块和/或光报警子模块和/或显示子模块。通过设置多种形式的报警子模块,可以使得报警形式更加多样化,使人员在灾害发生时得到最大程度的救助。 The alarm module 2 includes a voice alarm sub-module and/or a light alarm sub-module and/or a display sub-module. By setting various forms of alarm sub-modules, the alarm forms can be made more diversified, so that people can get the maximum rescue when a disaster occurs. the
所述传输模块是zigbee通信模块和/或GPRS(通用分组无线服务技术GeneralPacketRadioService的简称)通信模块。使用Zigbee通信模块可以实现快速自组网络,避免在发生灾害的时候由于个别节点故障而导致传输中断。GPRS是简单、有效的节点与主机的通信方式,结合zigbee传输方式,使得传输模块更加高效和稳定。 The transmission module is a zigbee communication module and/or a GPRS (abbreviation of General Packet Radio Service technology) communication module. Using the Zigbee communication module can realize a fast self-organizing network, avoiding transmission interruption due to individual node failures in the event of a disaster. GPRS is a simple and effective communication method between nodes and the host, combined with zigbee transmission method, it makes the transmission module more efficient and stable. the
所述处理器上运行有图像识别程序。可以更加高效率的检测外部环境的变化,以便于能够及时地监测外部情况并且及时地采取相应的措施进行补救。 An image recognition program runs on the processor. Changes in the external environment can be detected more efficiently, so that the external situation can be monitored in a timely manner and corresponding measures can be taken in time for remediation. the
作为本发明上述实施方案的更进一步的改进,所述外壳的四周设有边框,所述外壳的四角设有套角,所述边框和套角均为铝材。通过增加边框和套角,可以使得应急灯本体更加牢固、结实。 As a further improvement of the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, a frame is provided around the casing, and corners are provided at four corners of the casing, and the frame and corners are made of aluminum. By increasing the frame and the cover angle, the body of the emergency light can be made firmer and stronger. the
以上对发明的具体实施例进行了详细描述,但本发明并不限制于以上描述的具体实施例,其只是作为范例。对于本领域技术人员而言,任何对该系统进行的等同修改和替代也都在本发明的范畴之中。因此,在不脱离发明的精神和范围下所作出的均等变换和修改,都应涵盖在本发明的范围内。 The specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, which are only examples. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications and substitutions to the system are also within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention. the
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103313470A (en) * | 2013-05-12 | 2013-09-18 | 安徽工程大学 | Intelligent passageway emergency lamp |
| CN104200603A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-10 | 镇江翼天计算机科技有限公司 | Smoke alarm device with voice prompt and illumination functions |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103313470A (en) * | 2013-05-12 | 2013-09-18 | 安徽工程大学 | Intelligent passageway emergency lamp |
| CN104200603A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-10 | 镇江翼天计算机科技有限公司 | Smoke alarm device with voice prompt and illumination functions |
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